歷史沿革
據《正(zheng)定府(fu)志(zhi)》和《正(zheng)定縣志(zhi)》記(ji)載：府(fu)學(xue)文廟“在府(fu)治東(dong)金(jin)粟罔”，始(shi)建(jian)(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代已無(wu)資料可考。宋熙寧三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）龍圖閣學(xue)士、知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)事(shi)吳(wu)中復創建(jian)(jian)，元(yuan)(yuan)祐三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1088年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蔡京守成(cheng)德軍始(shi)遷而大(da)之(zhi)(zhi)。金(jin)明(ming)(ming)昌元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1190年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）吳(wu)王宗(zong)憲(xian)撤徙改建(jian)(jian)視舊(jiu)有(you)加(jia)，又增其(qi)兩廡(wu)及(ji)(ji)廊為間十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)，先(xian)賢大(da)儒像(xiang)凡數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)皆(jie)改圖之(zhi)(zhi)，元(yuan)(yuan)大(da)德九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1305年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蘇(su)州經歷(li)范(fan)忠易(yi)銅祭器簠簋、坫、爵、牲(sheng)、象(xiang)、洗等(deng)共160件(jian)，總(zong)管王良輔率僚佐將(jiang)每月俸祿(lu)五(wu)百萬文，命有(you)錢人(ren)家(jia)經營料理(li)。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取其(qi)利(li)息供府(fu)學(xue)師(shi)生費用。延佑三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1316年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）學(xue)廡(wu)兩旁(pang)頹敝，教授蘇(su)夢(meng)麟請(qing)總(zong)府(fu)增修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，更增加(jia)了一(yi)些魯齋從祀。至(zhi)順(shun)(shun)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1331年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)尹張忙、兀(wu)臺又增修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)殿廡(wu)門(men)舍三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)楹，規制乃(nai)備(bei)。至(zhi)順(shun)(shun)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1333年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）立禮(li)戶(hu)碑(bei)。至(zhi)正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1357年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)尹趙任重(zhong)(zhong)易(yi)先(xian)圣塑像(xiang)，元(yuan)(yuan)末毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)兵。明(ming)(ming)洪武四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)郭勉(mian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)構堂(tang)于(yu)(yu)大(da)成(cheng)殿北(bei)，置之(zhi)(zhi)杏壇(tan)于(yu)(yu)堂(tang)南。正(zheng)統及(ji)(ji)景泰年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間分別進行修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺。天(tian)順(shun)(shun)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1459年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）推官吳(wu)箎增修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)明(ming)(ming)倫堂(tang)，添建(jian)(jian)齋廬號舍，五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1461年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）巡按(an)(an)御史(shi)(shi)魯秩增建(jian)(jian)尊經閣及(ji)(ji)梯云步月樓(lou)于(yu)(yu)閣之(zhi)(zhi)左右。成(cheng)化四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1468年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)邢簡重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)大(da)成(cheng)殿及(ji)(ji)兩廡(wu)、身廚、戟(ji)門(men)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1475年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)天(tian)濟以學(xue)部稱廟大(da)建(jian)(jian)堂(tang)齋、學(xue)門(men)、倉庫于(yu)(yu)尊經閣后，將(jiang)民地(di)(di)廣延三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丈，建(jian)(jian)號舍與梯云步月樓(lou)環接，旁(pang)列明(ming)(ming)德、崇信、養性、存義四(si)齋。又因為前門(men)鐘靈坊東(dong)路狹窄，易(yi)民地(di)(di)拓之(zhi)(zhi)。弘治八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)張淑又按(an)(an)圖籍恢復學(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)侵地(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)三(san)(san)，改建(jian)(jian)明(ming)(ming)倫堂(tang)六(liu)(liu)間，東(dong)西建(jian)(jian)觀樂亭，又建(jian)(jian)名宦(huan)祠(ci)、鄉賢祠(ci)。正(zheng)德二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1507年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)彭澤(ze)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，嘉靖(jing)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）建(jian)(jian)敬一(yi)亭于(yu)(yu)廟前。七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1528年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)喻茂堅，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)胡效才各修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)其(qi)頹敗者，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)宋宣增廣泮橋，建(jian)(jian)大(da)坊與欞星門(men)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)唐臣重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1562年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)查絳重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，萬歷(li)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）都御史(shi)(shi)辛(xin)自(zi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1599年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)秦臨晉增建(jian)(jian)魁樓(lou)，天(tian)啟(qi)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)朱本恰重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，清順(shun)(shun)治十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)佟彭年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，康(kang)熙二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1663年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)李鏞(yong)金(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，乾隆(long)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1760年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)鄭大(da)進重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，咸豐(feng)、同治年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間相(xiang)繼重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。
二十世紀30年代至今，府文廟先(xian)后被省立第七(qi)中學(xue)、華北大學(xue)、河北建設學(xue)院(yuan)、正(zheng)定拖拉機(ji)站、正(zheng)定河北梆子(zi)劇團、地區戲校(xiao)、正(zheng)定縣人民醫院(yuan)、正(zheng)定縣婦幼保(bao)健(jian)醫院(yuan)使用。
建筑規模
據民國(guo)年(nian)間(jian)的(de)《正定縣志》記載，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)內建(jian)(jian)筑布(bu)局(ju)為：大成殿七間(jian)，東(dong)西廡各(ge)13間(jian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)東(dong)北為崇圣祠(ci)，東(dong)為六忠祠(ci)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)西側為明倫堂，堂后建(jian)(jian)尊(zun)經(jing)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)，閣(ge)(ge)(ge)左右建(jian)(jian)梯云步月樓，閣(ge)(ge)(ge)后建(jian)(jian)敬一亭。戟(ji)門五間(jian)，東(dong)為名宦祠(ci)，西為鄉賢祠(ci)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)東(dong)南為魁(kui)星閣(ge)(ge)(ge)，閣(ge)(ge)(ge)北建(jian)(jian)文昌祠(ci)，院(yuan)內辟泮池，上架三孔石橋，另有溝塘(tang)、奎閣(ge)(ge)(ge)、觀樂亭、欞星門、關帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)、齋(zhai)室(shi)、教授(shou)宅(zhai)、訓導宅(zhai)、試院(yuan)等(deng)建(jian)(jian)筑。建(jian)(jian)國(guo)初期，府文廟(miao)(miao)(miao)建(jian)(jian)筑保(bao)存尚好，文化大革命時期，大成殿等(deng)建(jian)(jian)筑被拆毀，現府文廟(miao)(miao)(miao)僅(jin)存戟(ji)門五間(jian)和東(dong)西廡各(ge)三間(jian)。經(jing)專家鑒定，戟(ji)門為現存為數不多(duo)的(de)元代遺(yi)存，具有較高(gao)的(de)歷史、科學(xue)、藝術價值。
巧笑倩兮 
