唐以前，講武城遺址稱(cheng)武城。
宋代以后，武城改(gai)稱講武城。
1958年(nian)，在(zai)講武城遺址(zhi)火車站附近(jin)進行部分(fen)發掘。
講武城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址(zhi)，位于河(he)北(bei)省邯(han)鄲市磁縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)漳(zhang)河(he)北(bei)岸講武城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村西(xi)面(mian)和南(nan)面(mian)，南(nan)達鄭衛，北(bei)通(tong)燕趙，原是南(nan)北(bei)長，東(dong)西(xi)窄，因南(nan)部被(bei)漳(zhang)河(he)沖毀，殘存(cun)遺址(zhi)則相反為東(dong)西(xi)寬，南(nan)北(bei)窄；南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻被(bei)漳(zhang)水(shui)沖沒，西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻與東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻各被(bei)沖毀一部分，北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻還有(you)7段，遺址(zhi)墻基寬為17-26米(mi)(mi)，墻體寬處(chu)大約有(you)9米(mi)(mi)，窄處(chu)僅有(you)3-4米(mi)(mi)，高處(chu)近(jin)9米(mi)(mi)；從城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的東(dong)北(bei)角(jiao)至西(xi)北(bei)角(jiao)長1169米(mi)(mi)，東(dong)墻殘存(cun)200米(mi)(mi)，西(xi)墻尚存(cun)920米(mi)(mi)，墻址(zhi)殘高2-9米(mi)(mi)，上寬6.5米(mi)(mi)，均為黃土(tu)堆積而成(cheng)，在土(tu)層(ceng)中間散落著很多貝殼。
講(jiang)武(wu)城遺址文(wen)化堆積(ji)上為(wei)東漢文(wen)化層(ceng)，下(xia)為(wei)戰國文(wen)化層(ceng)，個別地方還有較早的(de)文(wen)化層(ceng)，出土遺物有石(shi)虎(hu)(hu)雕(diao)刻像、石(shi)斧、石(shi)錛、白(bai)釉覆蓮罐(guan)、陶(tao)俑、繩(sheng)紋筒瓦(wa)和(he)(he)板瓦(wa)等；石(shi)虎(hu)(hu)雕(diao)刻像，為(wei)北朝時(shi)期墓葬前神道石(shi)刻像，又稱石(shi)虎(hu)(hu)坑，虎(hu)(hu)像呈(cheng)現蹲(dun)坐狀，頭部略有損毀，整體保(bao)存(cun)較好，高約1.9米(mi)，底長約1.6米(mi)，重約4噸，4肢(zhi)襯(chen)以羽翅紋；白(bai)釉覆蓮罐(guan)，胎呈(cheng)白(bai)色，有4系，施白(bai)釉，釉上還點綴有綠彩(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)黃彩(cai)(cai)，為(wei)“齊(qi)三彩(cai)(cai)”；陶(tao)俑大到眼耳(er)鼻口(kou)，小到眉毛、胡(hu)子和(he)(he)唇紅都清晰可見，特殊部分(fen)陶(tao)俑的(de)耳(er)朵用黃金(jin)包裹(guo)涂(tu)抹。
磁縣(xian)是殷都(dou)、趙(zhao)都(dou)、鄴都(dou)“三都(dou)”文(wen)化交匯之地。其(qi)中，講武(wu)城遺址位(wei)于磁縣(xian)城南10公里的漳河北(bei)岸，是歷代兵家必爭之地，保存有部分城墻，具有重要的歷史(shi)、文(wen)物和藝術價值。
2006年(nian)5月(yue)25日，講武(wu)城(cheng)遺(yi)址被中華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和國國務院(yuan)公(gong)布為第六批全國重點文物保(bao)(bao)護單位；2010年(nian)11月(yue)1日，由河北省(sheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)政府設立保(bao)(bao)護范圍(wei)：東、西(xi)、北均以(yi)(yi)城(cheng)墻(qiang)基(ji)外(wai)沿為基(ji)線，各(ge)向(xiang)外(wai)擴(kuo)60米，南以(yi)(yi)斷崖為界，其東西(xi)長1439米，南北寬(kuan)1410米；建(jian)設控制地(di)帶(dai)：以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)護范圍(wei)為基(ji)線，東、西(xi)、北各(ge)向(xiang)外(wai)擴(kuo)30米，南向(xiang)外(wai)擴(kuo)50米，均至農田。
三(san)國(guo)時期，曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)官渡以(yi)少勝(sheng)多，擊(ji)敗(bai)袁紹后，占據(ju)鄴(ye)(ye)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，大(da)規模(mo)地興建土(tu)木建筑(zhu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北漳(zhang)河大(da)修玄武(wu)(wu)(wu)池以(yi)保水路安全(quan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西要道經(jing)營(ying)(ying)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)抵御(yu)陸路之敵，如此(ci)水陸設防，拱衛鄴(ye)(ye)都。曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)兵(bing)馬經(jing)常(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活動，把講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作為(wei)培養(yang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)將(jiang)的(de)基(ji)地，據(ju)說曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)曾經(jing)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)演講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍事(shi)戰術，講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之名(ming)由(you)此(ci)而來(lai)。《魏書(shu)(shu)》中記載：“太祖(zu)御(yu)軍三(san)十(shi)余年(nian)，手(shou)不舍(she)書(shu)(shu)。書(shu)(shu)則講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)策，夜則思經(jing)傳。”講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)南的(de)村(cun)(cun)子叫南營(ying)(ying)，之前叫講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)營(ying)(ying)，據(ju)說是當年(nian)曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)駐(zhu)軍的(de)兵(bing)營(ying)(ying)。”宋代洪皓《講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》詩(shi)：“……曹(cao)(cao)公(gong)走熙尚，氣(qi)欲陵(ling)韓白。欺取計(ji)已成(cheng)(cheng)，軍容漫輝(hui)赫。跨漳(zhang)筑(zhu)大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)……四(si)陵(ling)寄遺恨，講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)存陳(chen)跡(ji)。”詩(shi)中說的(de)就是曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、屯(tun)軍、練(lian)兵(bing)的(de)事(shi)情。《漢書(shu)(shu)·地理志》記載：“鄴(ye)(ye)有……武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，《水經(jing)注》也(ye)(ye)記載：“漳(zhang)水又東經(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南”。曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)去(qu)世后，在(zai)(zai)(zai)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)布(bu)72疑冢(zhong)(zhong)。南宋詩(shi)人范成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)寫詩(shi)《七十(shi)二冢(zhong)(zhong)》：“一棺何用(yong)冢(zhong)(zhong)如林，誰(shui)復如公(gong)負此(ci)心。聞說北人為(wei)封土(tu)，世間隨事(shi)有知音。”范成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)還(huan)專門給詩(shi)作了(le)注：“七十(shi)二冢(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)，曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)疑冢(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)。森然彌(mi)望，北人比常(chang)增(zeng)封之。”
門票
講(jiang)武城(cheng)遺址門票免費(fei)。
開放時間
講武城遺址開放(fang)時間(jian)為全天。
交通線路
途經講武(wu)城遺(yi)址的公交線路有邯(han)鄲公交902路。
巧笑倩(qian)兮
】編(bian)輯上傳提(ti)供，詞(ci)(ci)條屬(shu)于(yu)開放詞(ci)(ci)條，當前頁面(mian)所(suo)(suo)展示的(de)詞(ci)(ci)條介紹涉(she)及宣(xuan)傳內容(rong)屬(shu)于(yu)注(zhu)冊用(yong)戶個人(ren)編(bian)輯行(xing)為(wei)，與【講武城遺址】的(de)所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)企業/所(suo)(suo)有人(ren)/主(zhu)體無(wu)關，網(wang)站不完全保證內容(rong)信息(xi)的(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)、真實性(xing)，也不代(dai)表本站立(li)場，各項數據信息(xi)存(cun)在更(geng)新不及時的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，僅(jin)供參考，請(qing)以官方(fang)發布為(wei)準(zhun)。如(ru)果頁面(mian)內容(rong)與實際情(qing)況(kuang)不符，可點擊“反(fan)饋”在線向網(wang)站提(ti)出(chu)修改，網(wang)站將核(he)實后(hou)進行(xing)更(geng)正。
