一、撲熱息痛和對乙酰氨基酚有什么區別
撲熱息(xi)痛(tong)是(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)用的(de)非抗炎(yan)解熱鎮痛(tong)藥,這個名字是(shi)英文(wen)Paracetamol的(de)音(yin)譯,其正式的(de)名稱(cheng)應該是(shi)對乙(yi)酰(xian)氨基(ji)酚(fen)(fen),又(you)叫N-乙(yi)酰(xian)對氨基(ji)酚(fen)(fen)、4-乙(yi)酰(xian)氨基(ji)酚(fen)(fen)。因(yin)此,撲熱息(xi)痛(tong)和對乙(yi)酰(xian)氨基(ji)酚(fen)(fen)實際(ji)上沒有區別,它們(men)是(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)藥物(wu)的(de)兩(liang)個不同稱(cheng)呼而已,其中撲熱息(xi)痛(tong)是(shi)藥物(wu)的(de)商品名字。
二、撲熱息痛又叫什么名
撲熱息痛很多朋友都聽說過,感冒發燒或頭疼、牙疼時,吃撲熱息痛片效果不錯。撲熱息痛是Paracetamol的音譯,這是國際非專有藥名,屬于俗稱,它的學名應該是對乙酰氨基酚。除了這個名稱外,撲熱息痛還有乙酰氨基酚、退熱凈、醋氨酚、對醋氨酚、索密痛、乙酰氨基苯酚、二醋洛爾等中文別名;撲熱息痛的商品名稱有百服寧、必理通、泰諾、醋氨酚等。撲熱息痛的英文名是paracetamol,此外還有4-Acetamido phenol、acetaminophen、Acetamino phen、4-Hydroxyacetanilide、APAP、p-Hydroxyacetanilide等英文名稱。大家到藥店或網上購買撲熱息痛的時候,可以看以上這么名稱,注意選正規撲熱息痛品牌廠家生(sheng)產的藥(yao)品(pin),避免買(mai)到假藥(yao)。
三、撲熱息痛和布洛芬區別
1、主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)分不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong):撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛屬于乙酰(xian)苯胺類(lei)解熱(re)(re)(re)鎮痛藥(yao),主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)分為對(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基酚(fen);布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)藥(yao)物的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)分為布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)。2、效(xiao)果(guo)維(wei)(wei)持(chi)時(shi)(shi)間不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong):撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛起效(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)快,但是(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)維(wei)(wei)持(chi)時(shi)(shi)間較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)短,大約為四(si)個(ge)小時(shi)(shi);布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)片(pian)(pian)與撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛相(xiang)比,起效(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)慢,但是(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)維(wei)(wei)持(chi)時(shi)(shi)間較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長,大約有六個(ge)小時(shi)(shi)。3、功效(xiao)和(he)適用(yong)(yong)范圍不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong):撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛基本(ben)沒有抗炎作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),或者說抗炎作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)極(ji)低,不(bu)(bu)能消除關(guan)節(jie)炎引起的(de)(de)關(guan)節(jie)紅腫、活動(dong)障礙等(deng)癥狀,但是(shi)對(dui)阿司匹林(lin)過敏的(de)(de)人(ren)群以及消化性(xing)(xing)潰(kui)瘍患(huan)者可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)該藥(yao)物;布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)具有較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)抗炎作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),但是(shi)對(dui)阿司匹林(lin)等(deng)藥(yao)物過敏的(de)(de)患(huan)者對(dui)該藥(yao)物有交叉過敏反(fan)應,有消化性(xing)(xing)潰(kui)瘍史的(de)(de)患(huan)者也不(bu)(bu)能服用(yong)(yong)布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)。撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛和(he)布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)相(xiang)比,各有各的(de)(de)優勢和(he)劣勢,如何選擇主(zhu)要(yao)看個(ge)人(ren)情況:一(yi)般(ban)兒童、60歲以上老年人(ren)、有多種基礎疾病(bing)的(de)(de)患(huan)者,優先(xian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)對(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基酚(fen)片(pian)(pian);需要(yao)長期用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)患(huan)者、關(guan)節(jie)炎患(huan)者,優先(xian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)。不(bu)(bu)過要(yao)注意的(de)(de)是(shi),撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛和(he)布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)能同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)服用(yong)(yong),不(bu)(bu)然可(ke)能危(wei)害人(ren)體健康。服用(yong)(yong)完撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛如果(guo)要(yao)服布(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)話,至少要(yao)間隔4~6小時(shi)(shi)。
四、撲熱息痛孕婦能吃嗎
一(yi)(yi)般來說,孕(yun)(yun)婦(fu)懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)期(qi)間,最(zui)好是不(bu)要吃任何(he)藥物,以(yi)(yi)免(mian)對(dui)胎兒產生一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)影(ying)響,撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)也(ye)不(bu)例外。撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)可(ke)(ke)透過胎盤,影(ying)響胎兒發(fa)育,美(mei)國科學家通(tong)過對(dui)9000名母親進行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)跟(gen)蹤調查發(fa)現,母親在懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)后(hou)期(qi)服用(yong)大量撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong),生下來的(de)(de)嬰兒患(huan)有(you)哮喘病的(de)(de)幾(ji)率(lv)要高(gao)得(de)多。因此(ci),孕(yun)(yun)婦(fu)懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)期(qi)間感冒發(fa)燒(shao)的(de)(de)話,要慎用(yong)撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong),不(bu)過相比阿斯匹林(lin)而言,撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)對(dui)孕(yun)(yun)婦(fu)更好一(yi)(yi)些,如果實在有(you)需要的(de)(de)話,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)咨詢(xun)醫(yi)生的(de)(de)建議后(hou),按照規定的(de)(de)劑量和服用(yong)次數進行(xing)(xing)服用(yong)。
五、撲熱息痛片的功效與作用
對(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酚(fen)片(pian)(pian)就(jiu)是常(chang)說的(de)撲熱(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),它(ta)是片(pian)(pian)劑型的(de)撲熱(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),主要成(cheng)分是對(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酚(fen),每(mei)片(pian)(pian)含主要成(cheng)分對(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酚(fen)0.3~0.5克。撲熱(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)這個(ge)名(ming)字(zi)雖然(ran)是音譯,但它(ta)的(de)功(gong)效和作(zuo)用也體現在這個(ge)名(ming)字(zi)中,對(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酚(fen)片(pian)(pian)的(de)功(gong)效主要是通過抑(yi)制前(qian)列腺素的(de)合(he)成(cheng),從而達到(dao)緩解疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、退熱(re)的(de)目(mu)的(de),對(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酚(fen)片(pian)(pian)的(de)適應癥主要是用于普通感冒(mao)(mao)或流行性(xing)感冒(mao)(mao)引起(qi)的(de)發熱(re),也用于緩解輕至中度疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)如頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、關節(jie)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、偏頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、牙痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、肌肉痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、神經痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、痛(tong)(tong)(tong)經。