一、撲熱息痛和對乙酰氨基酚有什么區別

撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)非抗炎(yan)解熱鎮痛(tong)(tong)藥(yao)，這個名字是(shi)(shi)英文Paracetamol的(de)音(yin)譯，其正式的(de)名稱應該是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基酚(fen)(fen)，又叫N-乙酰(xian)對(dui)(dui)氨基酚(fen)(fen)、4-乙酰(xian)氨基酚(fen)(fen)。因此，撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)和對(dui)(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基酚(fen)(fen)實(shi)際上沒有區別(bie)，它(ta)們是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)藥(yao)物的(de)兩個不同稱呼而已(yi)，其中(zhong)撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)藥(yao)物的(de)商品名字。

二、撲熱息痛又叫什么名

撲熱息痛很多朋友都聽說過，感冒發燒或頭疼、牙疼時，吃撲熱息痛片效果不錯。撲熱息痛是Paracetamol的音譯，這是國際非專有藥名，屬于俗稱，它的學名應該是對乙酰氨基酚。除了這個名稱外，撲熱息痛還有乙酰氨基酚、退熱凈、醋氨酚、對醋氨酚、索密痛、乙酰氨基苯酚、二醋洛爾等中文別名；撲熱息痛的商品名稱有百服寧、必理通、泰諾、醋氨酚等。撲熱息痛的英文名是paracetamol，此外還有4-Acetamido phenol、acetaminophen、Acetamino phen、4-Hydroxyacetanilide、APAP、p-Hydroxyacetanilide等英文名稱。大家到藥店或網上購買撲熱息痛的時候，可以看以上這么名稱，注意選正規撲熱息痛品牌廠家生產的藥品，避免買到假藥。

三、撲熱息痛和布洛芬區別

1、主要(yao)(yao)(yao)成分不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)：撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)屬于乙(yi)酰(xian)苯胺類解熱鎮痛(tong)(tong)(tong)藥(yao)(yao)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)成分為對(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)氨基(ji)酚(fen)；布(bu)(bu)(bu)洛芬(fen)類藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)成分為布(bu)(bu)(bu)洛芬(fen)。2、效(xiao)(xiao)果維持時間不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)：撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)起效(xiao)(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)快，但(dan)是(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)果維持時間較(jiao)(jiao)短，大約為四個(ge)小(xiao)時；布(bu)(bu)(bu)洛芬(fen)片與撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)相比(bi)，起效(xiao)(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)慢，但(dan)是(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)果維持時間較(jiao)(jiao)長，大約有(you)(you)六個(ge)小(xiao)時。3、功效(xiao)(xiao)和適(shi)用(yong)(yong)范圍不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)：撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)本沒有(you)(you)抗炎作用(yong)(yong)，或者(zhe)(zhe)說抗炎作用(yong)(yong)極低(di)，不(bu)能(neng)消除(chu)關節炎引起的(de)(de)關節紅腫、活動障礙等癥狀，但(dan)是(shi)對(dui)阿(a)司匹(pi)林(lin)過敏的(de)(de)人群以(yi)及消化性潰(kui)瘍患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)該藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)；布(bu)(bu)(bu)洛芬(fen)具有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)抗炎作用(yong)(yong)，但(dan)是(shi)對(dui)阿(a)司匹(pi)林(lin)等藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)過敏的(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)該藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)有(you)(you)交叉過敏反應，有(you)(you)消化性潰(kui)瘍史的(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)洛芬(fen)。撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)和布(bu)(bu)(bu)洛芬(fen)相比(bi)，各有(you)(you)各的(de)(de)優勢和劣勢，如(ru)何選擇主要(yao)(yao)(yao)看個(ge)人情況(kuang)：一般兒童(tong)、60歲以(yi)上老(lao)年人、有(you)(you)多(duo)種基(ji)礎疾(ji)病的(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)對(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)氨基(ji)酚(fen)片；需要(yao)(yao)(yao)長期用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)、關節炎患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)洛芬(fen)。不(bu)過要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)是(shi)，撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)和布(bu)(bu)(bu)洛芬(fen)不(bu)能(neng)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時服(fu)用(yong)(yong)，不(bu)然(ran)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)危害人體健康。服(fu)用(yong)(yong)完撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)如(ru)果要(yao)(yao)(yao)服(fu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)洛芬(fen)的(de)(de)話(hua)，至少(shao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)間隔(ge)4~6小(xiao)時。

四、撲熱息痛孕婦能吃嗎

一般(ban)來說，孕婦懷孕期間，最(zui)好是不(bu)要吃任何藥(yao)物，以免對(dui)(dui)胎兒(er)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一定的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，撲(pu)熱息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)也(ye)不(bu)例外。撲(pu)熱息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)可(ke)透過胎盤，影(ying)響(xiang)胎兒(er)發育，美國科學家通過對(dui)(dui)9000名母親(qin)進行的(de)跟蹤調(diao)查發現，母親(qin)在懷孕后(hou)(hou)期服用(yong)(yong)大量撲(pu)熱息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)下來的(de)嬰兒(er)患有哮(xiao)喘(chuan)病的(de)幾(ji)率要高得多。因此，孕婦懷孕期間感冒(mao)發燒的(de)話(hua)，要慎用(yong)(yong)撲(pu)熱息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)，不(bu)過相比阿斯匹(pi)林而言，撲(pu)熱息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)對(dui)(dui)孕婦更好一些，如果實在有需(xu)要的(de)話(hua)，可(ke)以咨詢醫(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)建(jian)議后(hou)(hou)，按照規定的(de)劑量和服用(yong)(yong)次數進行服用(yong)(yong)。

五、撲熱息痛片的功效與作用

對(dui)乙酰氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酚片就是常說的(de)(de)(de)撲(pu)熱(re)息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，它是片劑型的(de)(de)(de)撲(pu)熱(re)息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要成分是對(dui)乙酰氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酚，每片含主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要成分對(dui)乙酰氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酚0.3~0.5克。撲(pu)熱(re)息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)這個名字(zi)雖(sui)然是音(yin)譯，但它的(de)(de)(de)功效和作用(yong)也體現在這個名字(zi)中，對(dui)乙酰氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酚片的(de)(de)(de)功效主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要是通過抑制前列腺素的(de)(de)(de)合成，從(cong)而(er)達到緩解疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、退熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)，對(dui)乙酰氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)酚片的(de)(de)(de)適應(ying)癥主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要是用(yong)于(yu)普通感冒(mao)或流行性感冒(mao)引起的(de)(de)(de)發熱(re)，也用(yong)于(yu)緩解輕至中度疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)如(ru)頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、關節痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、偏頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、牙痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、肌肉痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、神經痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經。