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中成藥行業簡介

一、什么是中成藥

中成藥是以中藥材為原料，在中醫藥理論指導下，為了預防及治療疾病的需要，按規定的處方和制劑工藝將其加工制成一定劑型的中藥制品，是經國家藥品監督管理部門批準的商品化的一類中藥制劑。狹義的中成藥，主要指由中藥材按一定治病原則配方制成、隨時可以取用的現成藥品，如中成藥中的各種丸劑、散劑、沖劑、酒劑、酊劑、膏劑等等，這便是生活中人們常說的中成藥。廣義的中成藥，除包括狹義中成藥的概念外，還包括一切經過炮制加工而成的草藥藥材。中成藥要求具備相應的藥名、用法用量、規格和特定的質量標準及檢驗方法，要有確切的療效，明確的適用范圍、應用禁忌與注意事項，具有性質穩定、療效確切、毒副作用相對較小，服用、攜帶、貯藏保管方便等特點。如果您需要購買中成藥，可以先來了解一下中成藥十大品牌。

二、中成藥和中藥的區別是什么

1、定義區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為原料，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理(li)論(lun)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)下(xia)，按照處方(fang)和制(zhi)備工藝加工成各種類型的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產品。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理(li)論(lun)的指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)下(xia)采集和泡制(zhi)的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)天然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物，包括(kuo)植物、動物等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2、制(zhi)作工藝區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)采用(yong)各種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)配伍之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，經(jing)過藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)凈制(zhi)、切制(zhi)、炮炙以(yi)(yi)及其它(ta)一(yi)系列加工處理(li)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的一(yi)種中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則只需要(yao)在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)原產地進(jin)行(xing)簡(jian)單加工，即晾曬等(deng)(deng)(deng)，這時就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)直接使用(yong)。3、服(fu)(fu)用(yong)方(fang)法區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的主(zhu)要(yao)區(qu)別(bie)之(zhi)一(yi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)方(fang)法不同(tong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)般(ban)需要(yao)在配藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)水煎制(zhi)成湯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)才能口服(fu)(fu)，且最好(hao)是(shi)(shi)使用(yong)陶瓷鍋進(jin)行(xing)煎制(zhi)，否則可(ke)(ke)(ke)能會影響藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大多(duo)屬于散劑(ji)(ji)、沖(chong)劑(ji)(ji)或者丸劑(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)直接用(yong)開(kai)水沖(chong)泡攪(jiao)拌均勻之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)溫開(kai)水送(song)服(fu)(fu)或者用(yong)溫黃酒送(song)服(fu)(fu)，服(fu)(fu)用(yong)方(fang)法相對簡(jian)單很多(duo)。4、性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)過加工處理(li)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)制(zhi)作成的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物，其性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)通常為細末狀(zhuang)(zhuang)或者蜜丸狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能是(shi)(shi)口服(fu)(fu)液(ye)、注射液(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng)類型。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)的原來性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，保持(chi)原有的外觀、質地以(yi)(yi)及橫斷(duan)面等(deng)(deng)(deng)形態。

三、中成藥對肝臟損傷大嗎

一(yi)般來說，中成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)傷(shang)肝(gan)，要看中成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)方劑組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)和服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)劑量：1、中成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)由(you)多(duo)種(zhong)中藥(yao)(yao)材組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，中藥(yao)(yao)中有部(bu)分(fen)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)有肝(gan)腎毒性的(de)，比如苦楝子、黃藥(yao)(yao)、蓖麻子、雷(lei)公(gong)藤等(deng)，如果(guo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)的(de)話，是(shi)(shi)會(hui)對(dui)肝(gan)臟(zang)造成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)定損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)的(de)。2、除了有毒的(de)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)外，部(bu)分(fen)中成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)一(yi)定劑量下服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)會(hui)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)肝(gan)腎的(de)，但如果(guo)不(bu)遵(zun)醫(yi)囑，擅自(zi)加大服(fu)(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)劑量，或者超過醫(yi)囑的(de)規定長時間(jian)(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)某(mou)一(yi)種(zhong)中成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)，也(ye)會(hui)導致(zhi)肝(gan)臟(zang)受到損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)。因(yin)此，服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)中成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)話，一(yi)定要根據醫(yi)生的(de)診治，對(dui)癥下藥(yao)(yao)，避免自(zi)行盲目用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)；服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)的(de)劑量、時間(jian)(jian)也(ye)要嚴格(ge)遵(zun)循醫(yi)生要求，用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)期間(jian)(jian)可多(duo)飲(yin)水(shui)促進(jin)身體(ti)新(xin)陳代(dai)謝，減輕(qing)肝(gan)腎的(de)排毒負擔。

四、中成藥和西藥的區別是什么

1、概念(nian)(nian)不(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為原(yuan)料(liao)，經制(zhi)劑(ji)加工(gong)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各種不(bu)同(tong)劑(ji)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)品(pin)，包括丸、散、膏、丹等各種劑(ji)型。而西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指現代(dai)(dai)醫學(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方法制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)從天(tian)然產物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提制(zhi)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分為有機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)、無機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)品(pin)，說明(ming)書上(shang)有明(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分和(he)含量(liang)。2、原(yuan)料(liao)不(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產原(yuan)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然或(huo)人(ren)工(gong)種植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)，在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)某個(ge)(ge)生(sheng)長階段，采摘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)莖、葉(xie)或(huo)花果實等，經過(guo)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)炮制(zhi)工(gong)藝加工(gong)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。而西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產原(yuan)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分明(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)(ji)原(yuan)料(liao)或(huo)無機(ji)(ji)原(yuan)料(liao)，在(zai)特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)應條件(jian)下，經過(guo)催(cui)化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)等復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)反(fan)應，合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)目(mu)標化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。3、理論體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)不(bu)同(tong)：使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，依據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫基礎理論，需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫大夫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨證論治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷和(he)指導(dao)下使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。而西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)醫學(xue)(xue)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理學(xue)(xue)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)、解(jie)剖學(xue)(xue)基礎上(shang)發(fa)展出來一(yi)門全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫學(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)解(jie)剖學(xue)(xue)、人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)理學(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)謝動力學(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)下來使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。4、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)療效(xiao)不(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)慢(man)，而且副作用(yong)(yong)較(jiao)(jiao)小，對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)會(hui)產生(sheng)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)癮(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，過(guo)敏(min)反(fan)應也比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)少(shao)見(jian)。而西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)快，但(dan)長期使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)依賴性(xing)(xing)(xing)，有些藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)還會(hui)對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)敏(min)反(fan)應。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)出現疾病之后需(xu)要(yao)根(gen)據(ju)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)質來選擇合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，不(bu)要(yao)盲目(mu)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)免(mian)對身體(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)影響(xiang)。