在(zai)目前(qian)國內市場價格(ge)的(de)基礎上，可粗略計算出各種提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)能技術的(de)價格(ge)比(bi)。即電(dian)(dian)網供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)∶柴(chai)油機供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)∶鉛酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)∶鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池(chi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)∶鋰離子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)∶燃料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)=1∶6∶6∶19.2∶20.4∶80。這從(cong)一個(ge)側(ce)面反(fan)映了(le)各種供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)方式距離電(dian)(dian)動汽車市場的(de)遠近。當然，隨著石(shi)油價格(ge)的(de)上升、電(dian)(dian)池(chi)技術的(de)進步(bu)，這些比(bi)例關(guan)系將發生很大的(de)變化；

由于鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)成本大體和柴油(you)機供電(dian)(dian)(dian)相等，因此它仍然是(shi)低端(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車市場的(de)(de)主(zhu)要動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。磷酸鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)技術進步較快，它最有(you)可能成為(wei)鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)競爭對手(shou)，率先(xian)成為(wei)高端(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車市場的(de)(de)主(zhu)要動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)；

由于混(hun)(hun)合動力(li)汽(qi)車(che)僅需裝用(yong)(yong)純電動汽(qi)車(che)1/10的(de)動力(li)電池(chi)容量(liang)，整車(che)有較為接近市場(chang)的(de)性(xing)/價比，因(yin)此它仍(reng)將是(shi)近期實現產業化的(de)主要電動汽(qi)車(che)種(zhong)類。考慮(lv)到我國國情，目前仍(reng)應大力(li)推廣使(shi)用(yong)(yong)混(hun)(hun)合動力(li)大客車(che)，進(jin)一步降低制造成本，減少(shao)油耗和排放；

在鋰離子電池(chi)性/價比進一(yi)步提升后，外接充電式混合動力汽車（PHEV）有(you)望成為理想的上班族乘用(yong)車，它可(ke)大幅度減少油(you)耗和降低排放，但(dan)是(shi)由(you)于(yu)較高的價格，它可(ke)能首先(xian)在發達國家(jia)得到推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)；

燃料電池雖然是(shi)理想的(de)(de)清潔能源，但是(shi)目(mu)前它的(de)(de)性/價比太低，要達到可以(yi)進(jin)入(ru)市場(chang)的(de)(de)性/價比，可說(shuo)是(shi)任重而(er)道遠，必須從基礎材料和基本理論上有(you)重大(da)突破，才可能進(jin)入(ru)汽(qi)車市場(chang)；

電(dian)動輪已(yi)(yi)成為國(guo)(guo)外電(dian)力驅(qu)動技術(shu)的重要發(fa)展趨勢(shi)，并已(yi)(yi)在(zai)軍用(yong)越野車(che)上(shang)得到實際應用(yong)，證(zheng)實它在(zai)技術(shu)/經(jing)濟上(shang)的重要優(you)勢(shi)，我國(guo)(guo)雖也有不少單位研發(fa)，但始終未(wei)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)“863”計(ji)劃，技術(shu)進(jin)(jin)步緩慢，因此有必(bi)要奮起直追，盡快(kuai)掌握這一先進(jin)(jin)的電(dian)驅(qu)動技術(shu)。