北京地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)10號(hao)(hao)線(xian)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)的第(di)(di)二(er)條環形地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)線(xian)路(lu),分一、二(er)兩期,2017年12月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)成環貫通運營,全長57.1公里,居(ju)全國第(di)(di)九(jiu)位(wei),是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)最長的地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)線(xian)路(lu)。據(ju)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)官網(wang)信(xin)息顯示,北(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)10號(hao)(hao)線(xian)穿過海淀(dian)、朝陽和豐臺三大區,共有(you)45個車站(zhan),其中換乘(cheng)車站(zhan)16座,全程需要一個多小(xiao)時。據(ju)《2021年北(bei)(bei)京(jing)交通發展年度報告》數據(ju),2020年北(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)10號(hao)(hao)線(xian)日(ri)(ri)均客運量(liang)(liang)為(wei)112.26萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次,其中,進站(zhan)量(liang)(liang)58.9萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次,換乘(cheng)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)53.36萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次,在北(bei)(bei)京(jing)各地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)線(xian)路(lu)中位(wei)居(ju)第(di)(di)一。北(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)10號(hao)(hao)線(xian)更是(shi)(shi)曾創下200萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次的日(ri)(ri)均客流量(liang)(liang)紀錄,是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)最擁擠的地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)線(xian)路(lu)。
北(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)鐵4號線(xian)是中(zhong)國(guo)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)市開(kai)(kai)通的(de)第(di)九(jiu)條地(di)鐵線(xian)路,也是北(bei)(bei)京(jing)軌道交(jiao)通路網(wang)中(zhong)一條貫穿市區(qu)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)的(de)主干線(xian),該(gai)線(xian)于2009年9月28日(ri)(ri)開(kai)(kai)通運(yun)(yun)營首段(公益西橋站至安河橋北(bei)(bei)站),2010年12月30日(ri)(ri)開(kai)(kai)通運(yun)(yun)營大(da)興線(xian)部分(新(xin)宮站至天宮院站),全線(xian)呈南(nan)北(bei)(bei)走向,全長(chang)50千米,也是北(bei)(bei)京(jing)最(zui)長(chang)的(de)10條地(di)鐵線(xian)路之(zhi)一。據《2021年北(bei)(bei)京(jing)交(jiao)通發展年度報告》數據,2020年北(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)鐵4號線(xian)-大(da)興線(xian)日(ri)(ri)均(jun)(jun)客運(yun)(yun)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)74.51萬(wan)人次(ci)(ci),其中(zhong),進站量(liang)(liang)39.03萬(wan)人次(ci)(ci),換(huan)乘量(liang)(liang)為(wei)35.48萬(wan)人次(ci)(ci),日(ri)(ri)均(jun)(jun)客運(yun)(yun)量(liang)(liang)僅次(ci)(ci)于地(di)鐵10號線(xian)。
北(bei)(bei)京地(di)(di)鐵(tie)6號(hao)線(xian)(xian)是(shi)中國北(bei)(bei)京市(shi)第(di)15條開通地(di)(di)鐵(tie)的線(xian)(xian)路,于2012年12月30日(ri)(ri)(ri)開通運(yun)營一期工(gong)程(海淀五路居站(zhan)至(zhi)草房站(zhan)),全程長52.9千米,共設35座車站(zhan),是(shi)北(bei)(bei)京最長的10條地(di)(di)鐵(tie)線(xian)(xian)路之(zhi)一。北(bei)(bei)京地(di)(di)鐵(tie)6號(hao)線(xian)(xian)起(qi)于金(jin)安橋站(zhan),途經(jing)石景山(shan)區(qu)(qu)、海淀區(qu)(qu)、西(xi)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)、東城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)、朝陽區(qu)(qu)、通州區(qu)(qu),止于潞城(cheng)站(zhan),連接北(bei)(bei)京城(cheng)市(shi)副中心、運(yun)河商(shang)務區(qu)(qu)、定福莊邊(bian)緣集團、CBD、金(jin)融街(jie)、內城(cheng)商(shang)業旅游區(qu)(qu)和石景山(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。據《2021年北(bei)(bei)京交通發展年度報(bao)告》數據,2020年北(bei)(bei)京地(di)(di)鐵(tie)6號(hao)線(xian)(xian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)均客運(yun)量為69.54萬(wan)(wan)人次(ci),其(qi)中,進站(zhan)量40.17萬(wan)(wan)人次(ci),換乘量為29.37萬(wan)(wan)人次(ci),日(ri)(ri)(ri)均客運(yun)量僅(jin)次(ci)于地(di)(di)鐵(tie)10號(hao)線(xian)(xian)和地(di)(di)鐵(tie)4號(hao)線(xian)(xian)。
北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)5號線(xian)是中(zhong)(zhong)國北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)市(shi)開通(tong)的第五(wu)條線(xian)路(lu)(lu),是北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)市(shi)軌(gui)道交通(tong)路(lu)(lu)網中(zhong)(zhong)首條貫穿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)心、連(lian)接(jie)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)郊地(di)(di)區(qu)的快速軌(gui)道交通(tong)干線(xian),全(quan)(quan)線(xian)于2007年10月7日開通(tong)試(shi)運營。北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)5號線(xian)呈南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)走向,線(xian)路(lu)(lu)位于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)東側(ce),南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)向連(lian)接(jie)豐臺、東城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、朝(chao)陽、昌(chang)平4個區(qu),全(quan)(quan)長(chang)27.5千米,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)下段21.5千米、地(di)(di)面段1千米、高架段5.5千米,線(xian)路(lu)(lu)南(nan)(nan)起豐臺區(qu)宋家莊站,北(bei)(bei)(bei)至昌(chang)平區(qu)天通(tong)苑北(bei)(bei)(bei)站,共設23座車站。據(ju)《2021年北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)交通(tong)發展年度報告》數據(ju),2020年北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)5號線(xian)日均客(ke)運量(liang)為(wei)63.58萬(wan)(wan)人次,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),進站量(liang)32.45萬(wan)(wan)人次,換(huan)乘量(liang)為(wei)31.13萬(wan)(wan)人次。
北(bei)(bei)(bei)京地(di)鐵1號(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(八(ba)通線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)),是(shi)中國建(jian)設的(de)第(di)(di)一條城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)地(di)鐵線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu),于1969年(nian)10月1日開始(shi)試運營(ying),2021年(nian)8月29日1號(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)-八(ba)通線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)通運營(ying),全(quan)長約54.47千(qian)米(含八(ba)通線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)延4.47千(qian)米),是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京第(di)(di)二長的(de)地(di)鐵線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)京地(di)鐵1號(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)呈東(dong)(dong)西走向,自西向東(dong)(dong)經石景山區、經海淀(dian)區、西城(cheng)(cheng)區、東(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)區、朝陽區至通州區,該線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)在蘋果園站封(feng)站期間西起古城(cheng)(cheng)站,東(dong)(dong)至環(huan)球度假(jia)區站,設站38座和3座車(che)輛段。據(ju)了解,北(bei)(bei)(bei)京地(di)鐵1號(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)日均客(ke)流量(liang)(liang)曾超100萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)次(ci),而據(ju)《2021年(nian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京交通發(fa)展年(nian)度報(bao)告》數據(ju),2020年(nian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京地(di)鐵1號(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)日均客(ke)運量(liang)(liang)為59.41萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)次(ci),其中,進站量(liang)(liang)28.74萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)次(ci),換乘量(liang)(liang)為30.67萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)次(ci),也是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京最擁擠的(de)十大地(di)鐵線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)之一。
北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)地鐵2號線(xian)(xian),是中國第一條環形地鐵線(xian)(xian)路,于1984年(nian)(nian)9月20日開通(tong)運營,線(xian)(xian)路走(zou)向與原北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)城池內城墻基本重合,途(tu)經北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)西直門(men)、阜成門(men)、復興門(men)、宣武門(men)、和平門(men)、前門(men)、崇文門(men)、建國門(men)、朝陽門(men)、東直門(men)、安定門(men),最后回到(dao)西直門(men)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)地鐵2號線(xian)(xian)全長23.1千米(mi),設18座車(che)站(zhan)和1座車(che)輛(liang)段。據《2021年(nian)(nian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)交通(tong)發(fa)展年(nian)(nian)度報告》數(shu)據,2020年(nian)(nian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)地鐵2號線(xian)(xian)日均客運量為(wei)52.58萬(wan)人次,其(qi)中,進站(zhan)量25.93萬(wan)人次,換(huan)乘量為(wei)26.65萬(wan)人次。
北(bei)京地鐵(tie)(tie)14號(hao)(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)是中國北(bei)京市第16條建成運營的地鐵(tie)(tie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu),呈西(xi)南至(zhi)東(dong)北(bei)走向,呈反“L”形骨干線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu),西(xi)起(qi)豐臺(tai)區張郭(guo)莊站(zhan)(zhan),北(bei)至(zhi)朝陽區善(shan)各(ge)莊站(zhan)(zhan),全長(chang)50.8千米,共設35座(zuo)車站(zhan)(zhan),其中地下站(zhan)(zhan)33座(zuo)、高架站(zhan)(zhan)2座(zuo),采用(yong)6節編組A型列(lie)車,是北(bei)京最長(chang)的L型地鐵(tie)(tie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)。北(bei)京地鐵(tie)(tie)14號(hao)(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)接起(qi)麗澤商(shang)務區、方莊居民區、北(bei)京南站(zhan)(zhan)交(jiao)通樞紐、CBD以(yi)及望京商(shang)業區等。據《2021年(nian)(nian)北(bei)京交(jiao)通發(fa)展(zhan)年(nian)(nian)度報告》數據,2020年(nian)(nian)北(bei)京地鐵(tie)(tie)14號(hao)(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)日均客運量(liang)為(wei)48.13萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)次(ci),其中,14號(hao)(hao)(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)段(duan)43.11萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)次(ci),西(xi)段(duan)5.02萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)次(ci),進站(zhan)(zhan)量(liang)24.92萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)次(ci),換乘(cheng)量(liang)為(wei)23.21萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)次(ci).
北京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)13號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)開(kai)通于(yu)2003年(nian)(nian),是一條從(cong)二環繞五環外又回(hui)到二環的(de)(de)(de)半環形(xing)鐵(tie)路,全長(chang)40.5公(gong)里,是北京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市第三條建成運營的(de)(de)(de)城市軌(gui)道交(jiao)(jiao)通線(xian)(xian)(xian)路。北京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)13號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)呈環形(xing)走向,線(xian)(xian)(xian)路起點西直門,向北經學院南路、大鐘寺(si)、知春(chun)路、清華園、五道口(kou),然后(hou)轉向東(dong),經八達嶺高速路、回(hui)龍觀(guan)、回(hui)龍觀(guan)東(dong)、建材城東(dong)路、立水(shui)橋、東(dong)直門等17座車站(zhan)。據MAIgoo小編了解,北京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)13號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)將改造為(wei)13A、13B兩條線(xian)(xian)(xian)路,線(xian)(xian)(xian)路分別長(chang)30.2公(gong)里和32公(gong)里,預計改造建成后(hou)將超(chao)過北京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)10號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian),成為(wei)北京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)最長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路。據《2021年(nian)(nian)北京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)交(jiao)(jiao)通發(fa)展年(nian)(nian)度報告》數據,2020年(nian)(nian)北京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)13號(hao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)日均(jun)客運量(liang)為(wei)47.85萬人次,其中,進站(zhan)量(liang)25.22萬人次,換(huan)乘量(liang)為(wei)22.63萬人次。
北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)鐵(tie)7號線(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)第(di)十七(qi)條開通(tong)(tong)(tong)運營(ying)(ying)(ying)的地(di)鐵(tie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu),于(yu)2014年12月28日(ri)開通(tong)(tong)(tong)運營(ying)(ying)(ying)一(yi)(yi)期工程(北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)西(xi)站(zhan)(zhan)至焦化廠站(zhan)(zhan)),至2021年8月26日(ri)開通(tong)(tong)(tong)運營(ying)(ying)(ying)環球度假區(qu)站(zhan)(zhan),全程為(wei)40.3千米(mi),也是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)最長(chang)的10條地(di)鐵(tie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)之一(yi)(yi)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)鐵(tie)7號線(xian)(xian)(xian)呈東西(xi)走向,線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)西(xi)起豐臺區(qu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)西(xi)站(zhan)(zhan),途經西(xi)城區(qu)廣安門、東城區(qu)廣渠門、朝陽區(qu)歡樂谷(gu)景區(qu)等(deng)地(di),東至通(tong)(tong)(tong)州(zhou)區(qu)環球度假區(qu)站(zhan)(zhan),共設車站(zhan)(zhan)30座,采用8節編(bian)組(zu)B型列車。據(ju)(ju)《2021年北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)展年度報(bao)告》數(shu)據(ju)(ju),2020年北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)地(di)鐵(tie)7號線(xian)(xian)(xian)日(ri)均客運量為(wei)36.65萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)次,其中,進(jin)站(zhan)(zhan)量19.75萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)次,換乘量為(wei)16.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)次,也是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)最擁擠的十大地(di)鐵(tie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)之一(yi)(yi)。
北(bei)(bei)京地鐵(tie)9號(hao)線,是中國(guo)北(bei)(bei)京市境內一條已(yi)建成(cheng)運(yun)營的城市軌道(dao)交通(tong)線路,于2011年12月31日開通(tong)運(yun)營南(nan)(nan)段(郭公(gong)莊站(zhan)(zhan)至北(bei)(bei)京西站(zhan)(zhan)),線路呈南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)走向,北(bei)(bei)起國(guo)家圖書館,途經白石橋(qiao)南(nan)(nan)、白堆子、北(bei)(bei)京西站(zhan)(zhan)、豐(feng)臺東大街(jie)等地,南(nan)(nan)至郭公(gong)莊站(zhan)(zhan),全長16.5公(gong)里,共設地下車站(zhan)(zhan)13座。據《2021年北(bei)(bei)京交通(tong)發展年度報告》數據,2020年北(bei)(bei)京地鐵(tie)9號(hao)線日均(jun)客運(yun)量(liang)為36.44萬人次,其中,進(jin)站(zhan)(zhan)量(liang)13.72萬人次,換乘量(liang)為22.72萬人次,日均(jun)客運(yun)量(liang)在北(bei)(bei)京各(ge)地鐵(tie)線路中排名第十(shi)。
研究聲明:北京(jing)最(zui)擁擠的10條地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)線(xian)(xian)路是Maigoo小編依據北京(jing)已開(kai)通(tong)的地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)路線(xian)(xian)中客運量(liang)最(zui)大的地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)線(xian)(xian)路,參考(kao)北京(jing)交通(tong)發展研究(jiu)院發布的《2021年北京(jing)交通(tong)發展年度報告》中各地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)客運量(liang)數(shu)據,截至2020年12月,名單僅供參考(kao),如有疑問,歡(huan)迎在末尾(wei)評(ping)論/批評(ping)指正。
地鐵線路
進站量
換乘量
日均客運量
10號線
58.9
53.36
112.26
4號線-大興線
39.03
35.48
74.51
5號線
32.45
31.13
63.58
1號線
28.74
30.67
59.41
6號線
40.17
29.37
69.54
2號線
25.93
26.65
52.58
9號線
13.72
22.72
36.44
13號線
25.22
22.63
47.85
14號線(東段)
22.22
20.89
43.11
7號線
19.75
16.9
36.65
8號線
13.63
12.35
25.98
15號線
17.09
12.32
29.41
八通線
11.33
6.81
18.14
昌平線
11.73
6.38
18.11
房山線
7.12
6.19
13.31
亦莊線
9.1
6.17
15.27
16號線(北段)
5.01
3.18
8.19
14號線(西段)
2.7
2.32
5.02
8號線南段
3.16
2.19
5.35
S1線
1.8
1.38
3.18
燕房線
0.92
0.7
1.62
首都機場線
1.25
—
1.25
西郊線
1.04
—
1.04
大興機場線
1.61
—
1.61
單(dan)位:萬(wan)人次
注:北(bei)(bei)京市各地(di)鐵線路客運(yun)量數據來源于北(bei)(bei)京交(jiao)通發展研究院發布的《2021年北京交通發展(zhan)年度報告》,客運(yun)(yun)量(liang)(liang)數據均為(wei)日均客運(yun)(yun)量(liang)(liang),截至2020年(nian)末。《2022年北京交通發展年度報(bao)告》暫未(wei)發布,2021年度(du)北京(jing)各地鐵線路客運量暫無法統(tong)計。