1、英石
中(zhong)國四大名石(shi)(shi)(shi)之一(英石(shi)(shi)(shi)) 英石(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)與太湖(hu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、靈壁石(shi)(shi)(shi)、黃(huang)臘石(shi)(shi)(shi)并列的(de)中(zhong)國四大園林名石(shi)(shi)(shi)之一,它(ta)源(yuan)于英德市區東(dong)北(bei)面25公里的(de)英山山脈,故(gu)謂(wei)“英石(shi)(shi)(shi)”。英石(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰巖經過千百(bai)年風化、沉積(ji)形成,玲瓏(long)剔透、紋理錯落,具有(you)“瘦、皺(zhou)、漏、透”的(de)特(te)點(dian)。英山腳下的(de)望(wang)埠(bu)鎮設有(you)英石(shi)(shi)(shi)市場,為玩石(shi)(shi)(shi)愛好者(zhe)服務。
2、東陂臘味
東(dong)(dong)陂(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)臘(la)味(wei),聞名粵港地(di)區(qu)和東(dong)(dong)南亞諸(zhu)國(guo),當(dang)地(di)人常引以(yi)自豪。東(dong)(dong)陂(po)(po)人心靈(ling)手(shou)巧,東(dong)(dong)陂(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)臘(la)味(wei)不僅品(pin)種繁(fan)多,而且制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)奇特,以(yi)下(xia)小錄幾款(kuan)。臘(la)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan):蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)也能(neng)臘(la)嗎(ma)?是(shi)的(de)(de)(de),臘(la)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)有名的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)陂(po)(po)臘(la)味(wei)之(zhi)一(yi)。早在20世(shi)紀30年代,東(dong)(dong)陂(po)(po)鎮“遂昌號(hao)”的(de)(de)(de)臘(la)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)、臘(la)狗(gou)(gou)和風腸,就遠銷馬(ma)來西亞、菲(fei)律(lv)賓諸(zhu)國(guo)和港澳地(di)區(qu)了。是(shi)花(hua)油(you)(you)(豬網油(you)(you))和蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),花(hua)油(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)皮,蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)為(wei)(wei)餡(xian)。臘(la)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)工藝極繁(fan),先以(yi)鹽(yan)水浸(jin)花(hua)油(you)(you),目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)添味(wei)、漂白,一(yi)日即可,浸(jin)好后(hou)備用;再(zai)(zai)選(xuan)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),雞(ji)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)或鴨蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)皆可,去白留黃,下(xia)鹽(yan)、糖、酒(jiu);做臘(la)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)時,花(hua)油(you)(you)切至大小適(shi)中,墊于(yu)小瓷碟(die)上,放(fang)(fang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)黃、風腸片、芫茜(qian)(若制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)“銀玉蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)”,周邊(bian)還須放(fang)(fang)瘦肉),包成扁圓狀(zhuang);然后(hou)放(fang)(fang)太陽下(xia)曬(shai),等表面稍干,加(jia)一(yi)碟(die)蓋上,反轉碟(die)子再(zai)(zai)曬(shai)另一(yi)面;兩面曬(shai)至至三四成干,移至竹箕,又再(zai)(zai)曬(shai);八成干,以(yi)小繩吊晾。臘(la)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)可蒸吃。要問味(wei)道?香又爽(shuang)。臘(la)狗(gou)(gou):東(dong)(dong)陂(po)(po)臘(la)味(wei)中的(de)(de)(de)臘(la)狗(gou)(gou),首推關(guan)屋“遂昌號(hao)”制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)。
3、英德紅茶
英(ying)(ying)德(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)“英(ying)(ying)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”是(shi)與(yu)“祁(qi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”、“滇(dian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”并(bing)列的(de)約(yue)中國五大紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi),它因外(wai)形(xing)成(cheng)條、色澤烏潤、內(nei)質鮮甘(gan)、湯色紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)艷、香氣(qi)濃(nong)郁、入口醇厚而(er)深受(shou)品茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)人士贊賞(shang),獲獎(jiang)無數,據傳英(ying)(ying)王(wang)伊(yi)麗莎白二世就十分愛喝英(ying)(ying)德(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。“英(ying)(ying)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”出名(ming)歸根到底是(shi)因英(ying)(ying)德(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)的(de)質地好,所以(yi),英(ying)(ying)德(de)綠茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、烏龍茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)等其(qi)他茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種名(ming)氣(qi)雖不如“英(ying)(ying)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”大,但其(qi)實都是(shi)一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)好茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。地域范圍英(ying)(ying)德(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha),產于(yu)廣東省(sheng)英(ying)(ying)德(de)市。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區峰巒起伏(fu),江水(shui)(shui)(shui)縈(ying)繞,喀斯特地形(xing)地貌(mao),構成(cheng)了洞邃水(shui)(shui)(shui)豐的(de)自然(ran)環境。大小茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)場(chang)即建于(yu)地勢開闊的(de)丘陵緩坡上。屬南亞(ya)熱帶季風氣(qi)候,年(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)溫20.7℃;年(nian)均(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)1883.9毫米,年(nian)相對濕度79%;無霜期長,霜日不足十天;土層深厚肥(fei)沃,土壤酸度適(shi)宜(yi),PH值4.5~5之(zhi)間。所栽(zai)培的(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹以(yi)云南大葉(xie)(xie)與(yu)鳳凰(huang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)兩優良(liang)群體為基礎,選(xuan)取(qu)其(qi)一(yi)(yi)芽(ya)二、三葉(xie)(xie)為原料。經適(shi)宜(yi)萎凋、揉切、發酵、烘干、復制、精(jing)選(xuan)等多道工序(xu)精(jing)制而(er)成(cheng)。 特定品質英(ying)(ying)德(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)外(wai)形(xing)顆粒(li)緊結(jie)重實,色澤油潤。
4、清遠麻雞
清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)麻雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),俗稱(cheng)清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),因母雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)背羽(yu)面點(dian)綴著(zhu)無數芝麻樣(yang)斑點(dian)而(er)得名(ming)。清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)麻雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屬小型優質(zhi)肉用(yong)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)種,其特(te)征(zheng)為三(san)黃、二細(xi)、一麻(即腳黃、嘴黃、皮(pi)黃;頭細(xi)、骨(gu)細(xi)、毛(mao)色麻黃),素以(yi)(yi)皮(pi)色金黃,肉質(zhi)嫩滑、皮(pi)爽(shuang)、骨(gu)軟、鮮香味美、風味獨特(te)而(er)馳名(ming)省港澳市(shi)場(chang)。清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)麻雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飼(si)養(yang)歷史(shi)悠久,早于(yu)宋朝建炎(yan)三(san)年(nian)始翤經四修于(yu)明而(er)成(cheng)書的(de)清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣志第十四卷(實業部份)就記稱(cheng)“雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),近來交(jiao)通方(fang)便(bian),計(ji)小販收買各鄉家禽(qin)之雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銷省垣(yuan),每年(nian)售(shou)價(jia)數萬元,省垣(yuan)以(yi)(yi)清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)美,價(jia)比別處約高一成(cheng)“解放前(qian)就早已遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)銷省港澳,1957年(nian)全國家禽(qin)工作會議在清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)召開,原清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣被(bei)謄為三(san)鳥之鄉,七十年(nian)代以(yi)(yi)來,清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)得到了進(jin)一步發展(zhan),銷量(liang)名(ming)氣更(geng)大,售(shou)價(jia)一直(zhi)穩(wen)踞(ju)活雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)售(shou)價(jia)之首,深受廣(guang)(guang)大食家喜(xi)愛(ai),美國前(qian)總(zong)統尼克(ke)松、日本(ben)前(qian)首相田中角榮(rong)訪華時都慕(mu)名(ming)指定品(pin)嘗清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)麻雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)品(pin)質(zhi)特(te)優,用(yong)途廣(guang)(guang)泛、烹調不受單一限制,被(bei)名(ming)廚稱(cheng)為文武雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),蒸、燜、燉(dun)、烤均可成(cheng)為上肴,是(shi)婦(fu)女坐月(yue)、病弱、冬季健進(jin)補(bu)、喜(xi)慶等(deng)等(deng)。
5、陽山淮山
淮(huai)山(shan)(shan)是陽山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)名、優(you)、特農產(chan)(chan)品之一,品質優(you)質、外觀長(chang)直(zhi)、個(ge)體(ti)大且光(guang)滑均勻,表皮黃褐(he)色,肉(rou)質潔(jie)白,單(dan)個(ge)重1.5-3公斤,營養豐富,食藥(yao)兩用,具(ju)健脾、補肺(fei)、厚腸(chang)胃(wei)、益腎等功效。近年(nian)來,陽山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)充分利用沿河兩岸沖積平原肥(fei)沃、疏松、透氣性(xing)好(hao)的沙質壤(rang)土,丘陵山(shan)(shan)區(qu)晝(zhou)夜溫差(cha)大等得(de)天獨厚的自然環境(jing),規模化發展(zhan)淮(huai)山(shan)(shan)生產(chan)(chan)。2009年(nian),全(quan)縣(xian)淮(huai)山(shan)(shan)種植面積2萬多畝,總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量近4萬噸,總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值達1.6億元。產(chan)(chan)品不僅銷往珠(zhu)三(san)角,且出口港(gang)澳臺地(di)區(qu),成為廣東省最大的淮(huai)山(shan)(shan)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)。
6、連山大米
連(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)是廣東省(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)遠市連(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)壯(zhuang)族瑤(yao)族自(zi)治縣的(de)(de)(de)特產。連(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)因米(mi)(mi)(mi)粒(li)飽滿、色(se)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)晶(jing)瑩玉白通透,煮出(chu)(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)飯(fan)富(fu)有光澤(ze)(ze)(ze)、柔而不(bu)(bu)粘,冷(leng)卻(que)(que)不(bu)(bu)硬(ying)不(bu)(bu)回(hui)生(sheng)等(deng)而著稱(cheng)。 連(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)是生(sheng)態發展區(qu),是北江上游的(de)(de)(de)水源(yuan)涵養地(di)。連(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)森林覆蓋(gai)率超過83%,居(ju)全省(sheng)(sheng)之首,且無污(wu)染(ran)工業,是粵港澳腹地(di)中難得的(de)(de)(de)一塊(kuai)凈(jing)土,發展特色(se)生(sheng)態農業具(ju)(ju)有得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)。 連(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)于2003年(nian)(nian)引(yin)進有機(ji)稻(dao)種植(zhi),在種植(zhi)過程中,嚴格按照有機(ji)食(shi)品(pin)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)技術規(gui)程操作(zuo)(zuo),應用天敵防治病蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai),如“鴨稻(dao)共作(zuo)(zuo)”、燈(deng)光誘殺(sha)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)、人工除蟲(chong)(chong)技術等(deng)有機(ji)生(sheng)態做法,使稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)綠色(se)健(jian)康,烹制出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)米(mi)(mi)(mi)飯(fan)香(xiang)、甜、軟、滑(hua)兼具(ju)(ju),口味極佳(jia)。經加工包(bao)裝上市后,賣到了10多(duo)元每斤仍供不(bu)(bu)應求,暢銷(xiao)省(sheng)(sheng)港澳。 作(zuo)(zuo)為連(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)壯(zhuang)族瑤(yao)族自(zi)治縣首個申(shen)報國家地(di)理標(biao)志產品(pin)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方特色(se)產品(pin),連(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)已有600多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)歷(li)史。連(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)因米(mi)(mi)(mi)粒(li)飽滿、色(se)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)晶(jing)瑩玉白通透,煮出(chu)(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)飯(fan)富(fu)有光澤(ze)(ze)(ze)、柔而不(bu)(bu)粘,冷(leng)卻(que)(que)不(bu)(bu)硬(ying)不(bu)(bu)回(hui)生(sheng)等(deng)而著稱(cheng)。
7、連州溪黃草
連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)溪(xi)(xi)黃(huang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)是一(yi)種(zhong)非常(chang)有(you)(you)特(te)色的(de)優質道(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)中(zhong)藥(yao)材產品。具有(you)(you)清熱利(li)濕、涼血(xue)散(san)瘀等(deng)功效,對防(fang)治急(ji)性肝炎、急(ji)性膽囊炎等(deng)病癥有(you)(you)奇特(te)療(liao)效。2007年9月13日(ri),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)質量監督檢(jian)驗檢(jian)疫總(zong)局2007年第145號公告:連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)溪(xi)(xi)黃(huang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)理標志產品保(bao)護(hu)。保(bao)護(hu)范圍為(wei)(wei)廣東省連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)現轄行政區(qu)域。溪(xi)(xi)黃(huang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)梁代(dai)(dai)道(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)廖沖給百姓煎湯飲用(yong)(yong)“溪(xi)(xi)黃(huang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)”是民(min)間草(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao),各地(di)(di)俗名很多(duo),主要有(you)(you)風血(xue)草(cao)(cao)(cao)、手擦黃(huang)、黃(huang)汁(zhi)草(cao)(cao)(cao)、香茶菜等(deng)。“溪(xi)(xi)黃(huang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)”古籍中(zhong)未見記(ji)載,但作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)清肝利(li)膽藥(yao),在連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)地(di)(di)區(qu)民(min)間已有(you)(you)一(yi)千多(duo)年的(de)使用(yong)(yong)歷史,連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)居民(min)至今還保(bao)持著夏天將溪(xi)(xi)黃(huang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)煲水作(zuo)“涼茶”飲用(yong)(yong)的(de)習慣。因(yin)它喜生(sheng)山谷(gu)溪(xi)(xi)旁潮濕處,新(xin)鮮葉片揉碎有(you)(you)深棕黃(huang)色液汁(zhi)而得(de)名。近代(dai)(dai)出版的(de)《常(chang)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)手冊(ce)》、《廣東中(zhong)獸醫(yi)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)》、《全(quan)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)匯編》、《中(zhong)藥(yao)大辭典》等(deng)均收載了本品,并配上(shang)植物圖(tu)。據《佛家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)經(jing)典》記(ji)載,梁代(dai)(dai)道(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)廖沖,曾在天下第49福地(di)(di)連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)保(bao)安(an)鎮福山煉(lian)丹修道(dao)(dao)(dao),后(hou)得(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)入仙。
8、西牛麻竹葉
西牛(niu)麻(ma)(ma)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉是(shi)廣東省著名的(de)(de)(de)特色產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)。是(shi)國(guo)家(jia)地理標志認(ren)證(zheng)產(chan)(chan)品。西牛(niu)麻(ma)(ma)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉為禾本科(ke)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)淡(dan)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)子)的(de)(de)(de)葉。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉在(zai)我國(guo)擁(yong)有(you)悠久的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)用(yong)和(he)(he)(he)藥用(yong)歷(li)史,是(shi)國(guo)家(jia)認(ren)可(ke)并批準的(de)(de)(de)藥、食(shi)兩(liang)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。 作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)西牛(niu)麻(ma)(ma)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉的(de)(de)(de)葉是(shi)中醫一(yi)(yi)味傳統的(de)(de)(de)清熱解毒藥,被(bei)中華人民共和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)衛生(sheng)部批準列入藥,食(shi)兩(liang)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然植(zhi)物(wu)(wu),為人類的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)殺(sha)手心(xin)腦血(xue)(xue)管(guan)疾(ji)病的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)治(zhi)起(qi)到一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong).國(guo)珍竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)康寧是(shi)以竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉為主要原(yuan)料,竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉提(ti)取(qu)物(wu)(wu)高度濃縮了黃酮類化合物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)香(xiang)豆素(su)類內酯營養素(su),具有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)目田基能力;其抗(kang)衰老,抗(kang)疲勞和(he)(he)(he)免疫調節(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)與松花(hua)粉相當;降血(xue)(xue)脂和(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)膽固醇作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)與銀杏(xing)葉提(ti)取(qu)物(wu)(wu)相近;抗(kang)菌,消炎(yan)和(he)(he)(he)抗(kang)病毒作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)與茶多酚相似(si);具有(you)調節(jie)血(xue)(xue)脂的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)健功(gong)能,可(ke)有(you)效保(bao)(bao)護人體健康。西牛(niu)麻(ma)(ma)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉地理標志產(chan)(chan)品保(bao)(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)以廣東省英(ying)(ying)(ying)德市 《關于請求劃定(ding)西牛(niu)麻(ma)(ma)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉產(chan)(chan)地范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)函(han)》(英(ying)(ying)(ying)府函(han)〔2007〕78號)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍(wei)為準,為廣東省英(ying)(ying)(ying)德市內低丘陵坡地,范(fan)圍(wei)在(zai)東經(jing)112°45′至113°55.1′。
9、連州水晶梨
作為全省栽培面(mian)積最大的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)梨(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)產區,連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)梨(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)植面(mian)積近5萬(wan)畝,掛果(guo)(guo)面(mian)積3.6萬(wan)畝,年產量近6萬(wan)噸,年產值近3億元。種(zhong)植水(shui)(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)梨(li)(li)(li),也成(cheng)為了當(dang)地(di)農戶致富發家的(de)途徑(jing)。從連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)梨(li)(li)(li)本身來講,基于連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)特(te)殊的(de)氣候,連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)梨(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)比其他品種(zhong)的(de)梨(li)(li)(li),口感更勝一(yi)籌。連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)梨(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)型端正,個大渾圓,果(guo)(guo)肉雪白(bai),口感爽脆(cui)清甜,可溶(rong)性固形物12%至(zhi)14%,平均單果(guo)(guo)重200克以上,具有糖分高、口感好等(deng)特(te)點。連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)梨(li)(li)(li)品種(zhong)資源豐富,有新世紀(ji)梨(li)(li)(li)、翠冠梨(li)(li)(li)、豐水(shui)(shui)(shui)梨(li)(li)(li)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)金(jin)梨(li)(li)(li)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花梨(li)(li)(li)、圓黃(huang)(huang)(huang)梨(li)(li)(li)和大果(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)梨(li)(li)(li)等(deng),種(zhong)植集中分布在海拔300至(zhi)700米,氣溫(wen)相(xiang)對(dui)寒冷的(de)星子鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)潭(tan)嶺(ling)、大路邊鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)山塘、龍坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孔(kong)圍、西(xi)江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)高山等(deng)地(di)區。連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)梨(li)(li)(li)在口感上之所以能與普通梨(li)(li)(li)拉開距離,主(zhu)要是得益于連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)特(te)殊地(di)形和氣候。以連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)市(shi)潭(tan)嶺(ling)地(di)區為例(li),該地(di)區位(wei)于連(lian)(lian)州(zhou)西(xi)北(bei)部,海拔高650多米,晝夜溫(wen)差大,土(tu)壤多為黃(huang)(huang)(huang)沙土(tu)壤。
10、陽山洞冠梨
洞冠(guan)(guan)(guan)梨(li)(li)是(shi)陽山特有(you)的(de)珍(zhen)(zhen)果(guo)(guo)(guo),廣東名優果(guo)(guo)(guo)樹品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),歷(li)史上曾(ceng)作(zuo)為貢(gong)品(pin)。其個大,一(yi)個約半(ban)斤重,味甜,皮(pi)薄(bo),核小(xiao),水份(fen)含量(liang)高。洞冠(guan)(guan)(guan)梨(li)(li)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)沙(sha)梨(li)(li),生長(chang)在(zai)日夜(ye)溫差較大的(de)山地(di),芯細(xi)汁多,爽(shuang)甜無渣,是(shi)古時的(de)貢(gong)品(pin),故又(you)稱(cheng)“貢(gong)梨(li)(li)”。是(shi)陽山縣稀有(you)的(de)珍(zhen)(zhen)貴果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin),其特點:一(yi)是(shi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)碩(shuo)大,單果(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)般(ban)有(you)0.75—1.5千(qian)克,重者可達2.5—3千(qian)克;果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)直徑10—16厘米,高10—12厘米;二是(shi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)薄(bo)、光(guang)滑(hua),肉嫩多汁,味道蜜(mi)甜,甘香襲人;三是(shi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)芯細(xi),肉質潔白(bai),剖(pou)開后存放(fang)數天不會變色。據(ju)《陽山縣志》記載(zai):“同(tong)(tong)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)梨(li)(li)大于常梨(li)(li)數倍,邑中佳果(guo)(guo)(guo)也。”1986年同(tong)(tong)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)梨(li)(li)被評為廣東省優質水果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。同(tong)(tong)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)梨(li)(li)稀有(you)珍(zhen)(zhen)貴,歷(li)史上就是(shi)名貴貢(gong)品(pin)。漢朝時,趙佗曾(ceng)將(jiang)此梨(li)(li)送給樊(fan)噲將(jiang)軍(jun),故亦稱(cheng)“將(jiang)軍(jun)梨(li)(li)”。后來(lai)樊(fan)噲將(jiang)軍(jun)又(you)將(jiang)同(tong)(tong)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)梨(li)(li)送給皇(huang)帝(di)。
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