證券的定義

從一(yi)般意義上來說，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)是(shi)指(zhi)用(yong)以證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)或設定(ding)權利(li)所做(zuo)成的書面憑(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，它表明(ming)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)或第三者有(you)權取得該證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)擁有(you)的特定(ding)權益，或證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)其曾經發生過的行為。證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)按(an)其性質(zhi)不同，可(ke)分為憑(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)和有(you)價證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)。憑(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)又稱無價證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)，是(shi)指(zhi)本身(shen)不能使持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)或第三者取得一(yi)定(ding)收入的證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)。

股票的定義

股(gu)(gu)票是有價證(zheng)券的(de)一種(zhong)主要形式，是指股(gu)(gu)份(fen)有限公司簽發(fa)的(de)證(zheng)明股(gu)(gu)東(dong)所(suo)持(chi)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)的(de)憑證(zheng)。股(gu)(gu)票有三個基本要素(su)：發(fa)行(xing)主體、股(gu)(gu)份(fen)、持(chi)有人。

基金、股(gu)票、債券(quan)(quan)都是有(you)價證券(quan)(quan)，對它們的投資均(jun)為證券(quan)(quan)投資。