一、撲熱息痛和對乙酰氨基酚有什么區別

撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)是一種常用(yong)的(de)非抗炎解熱鎮(zhen)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)藥(yao)，這個(ge)名字是英文Paracetamol的(de)音(yin)譯(yi)，其正式的(de)名稱(cheng)應該(gai)是對(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酚(fen)，又叫(jiao)N-乙(yi)酰(xian)對(dui)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酚(fen)、4-乙(yi)酰(xian)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酚(fen)。因(yin)此，撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)和對(dui)乙(yi)酰(xian)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酚(fen)實際上(shang)沒有(you)區(qu)別，它們是一種藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)的(de)兩個(ge)不同稱(cheng)呼而已，其中(zhong)撲(pu)熱息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)是藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)的(de)商品名字。

二、撲熱息痛又叫什么名

撲熱息痛很多朋友都聽說過，感冒發燒或頭疼、牙疼時，吃撲熱息痛片效果不錯。撲熱息痛是Paracetamol的音譯，這是國際非專有藥名，屬于俗稱，它的學名應該是對乙酰氨基酚。除了這個名稱外，撲熱息痛還有乙酰氨基酚、退熱凈、醋氨酚、對醋氨酚、索密痛、乙酰氨基苯酚、二醋洛爾等中文別名；撲熱息痛的商品名稱有百服寧、必理通、泰諾、醋氨酚等。撲熱息痛的英文名是paracetamol，此外還有4-Acetamido phenol、acetaminophen、Acetamino phen、4-Hydroxyacetanilide、APAP、p-Hydroxyacetanilide等英文名稱。大家到藥店或網上購買撲熱息痛的時候，可以看以上這么名稱，注意選正規撲熱息痛品牌廠家生產的藥(yao)品，避免買到(dao)假藥(yao)。

三、撲熱息痛和布洛芬區別

1、主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)分不(bu)(bu)同(tong)：撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)屬于(yu)乙酰(xian)苯胺類解熱(re)(re)鎮痛(tong)藥，主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)分為對(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基酚；布洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)類藥物的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)分為布洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)。2、效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)維(wei)(wei)持時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)：撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)起(qi)效(xiao)(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)快(kuai)，但是效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)維(wei)(wei)持時(shi)間(jian)較(jiao)(jiao)短，大約為四(si)個小(xiao)時(shi)；布洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)片(pian)(pian)與撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)相比，起(qi)效(xiao)(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)慢，但是效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)維(wei)(wei)持時(shi)間(jian)較(jiao)(jiao)長，大約有(you)(you)六個小(xiao)時(shi)。3、功效(xiao)(xiao)和適用(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍不(bu)(bu)同(tong)：撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)基本(ben)沒有(you)(you)抗(kang)炎(yan)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，或者(zhe)說抗(kang)炎(yan)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)極低，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)消(xiao)除關(guan)節炎(yan)引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)節紅(hong)腫、活動障礙等(deng)癥狀(zhuang)，但是對(dui)阿司(si)匹林(lin)過敏(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)群(qun)以及消(xiao)化性潰瘍(yang)患者(zhe)可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)該藥物；布洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)具有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)炎(yan)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，但是對(dui)阿司(si)匹林(lin)等(deng)藥物過敏(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)對(dui)該藥物有(you)(you)交叉過敏(min)反應(ying)，有(you)(you)消(xiao)化性潰瘍(yang)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)也不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)服用(yong)(yong)(yong)布洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)。撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)和布洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)相比，各有(you)(you)各的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)勢和劣(lie)勢，如(ru)何選擇(ze)主(zhu)要(yao)看(kan)個人(ren)情況：一(yi)般兒童、60歲以上老年人(ren)、有(you)(you)多(duo)種(zhong)基礎疾病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)，優(you)(you)先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)乙酰(xian)氨基酚片(pian)(pian)；需要(yao)長期用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)、關(guan)節炎(yan)患者(zhe)，優(you)(you)先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)布洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)。不(bu)(bu)過要(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是，撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)和布洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)同(tong)時(shi)服用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)(bu)然可(ke)能(neng)(neng)危害人(ren)體健(jian)康。服用(yong)(yong)(yong)完撲(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)如(ru)果(guo)要(yao)服布洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話，至少要(yao)間(jian)隔4~6小(xiao)時(shi)。

四、撲熱息痛孕婦能吃嗎

一般來說，孕(yun)婦(fu)(fu)懷孕(yun)期間(jian)，最好(hao)是不(bu)(bu)要吃任何(he)藥物(wu)，以免(mian)對胎(tai)兒產生一定的(de)(de)影響，撲(pu)熱(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)也不(bu)(bu)例(li)外。撲(pu)熱(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)可(ke)透過(guo)(guo)胎(tai)盤，影響胎(tai)兒發育，美國(guo)科學家(jia)通過(guo)(guo)對9000名(ming)母親進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)跟蹤調查發現，母親在懷孕(yun)后期服用大(da)量撲(pu)熱(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)，生下(xia)來的(de)(de)嬰(ying)兒患有(you)哮喘病的(de)(de)幾(ji)率要高得多。因此，孕(yun)婦(fu)(fu)懷孕(yun)期間(jian)感冒(mao)發燒(shao)的(de)(de)話，要慎用撲(pu)熱(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)，不(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)相比阿斯匹林而言，撲(pu)熱(re)息(xi)(xi)痛(tong)對孕(yun)婦(fu)(fu)更好(hao)一些，如果實在有(you)需要的(de)(de)話，可(ke)以咨詢醫生的(de)(de)建議后，按(an)照(zhao)規定的(de)(de)劑(ji)量和(he)服用次(ci)數進(jin)行(xing)服用。

五、撲熱息痛片的功效與作用

對乙酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)片(pian)(pian)就是(shi)(shi)常(chang)說的撲熱息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)片(pian)(pian)劑型的撲熱息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)，主(zhu)要成分是(shi)(shi)對乙酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)，每片(pian)(pian)含主(zhu)要成分對乙酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)0.3~0.5克。撲熱息(xi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)這個名字雖然(ran)是(shi)(shi)音(yin)譯，但它(ta)的功效(xiao)和(he)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)也體現(xian)在這個名字中(zhong)，對乙酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)片(pian)(pian)的功效(xiao)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過抑制前(qian)列(lie)腺素的合(he)成，從而達到緩(huan)解(jie)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、退熱的目的，對乙酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)片(pian)(pian)的適應癥主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)普通(tong)感冒或(huo)流行性感冒引起(qi)的發熱，也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)緩(huan)解(jie)輕至(zhi)中(zhong)度疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)如頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、關(guan)節痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、偏(pian)頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、牙(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、肌肉痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、神(shen)經(jing)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、痛(tong)(tong)(tong)經(jing)。