一、什么是板式家具
板(ban)(ban)(ban)式家具是指以人造板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)基(ji)材、以板(ban)(ban)(ban)件為(wei)基(ji)本結構(gou)的(de)拆裝組合(he)式家具。常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)人造板(ban)(ban)(ban)材有(you)膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、細(xi)木工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨(bao)(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)、中(zhong)纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾板(ban)(ban)(ban))常(chang)(chang)用于(yu)制作需(xu)要(yao)彎曲(qu)變形的(de)家具;細(xi)木工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)性能有(you)時會受板(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材質(zhi)影響;刨(bao)(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(又(you)叫微粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban))材質(zhi)疏(shu)松,僅用于(yu)低檔家具。性價比最(zui)高(gao)、最(zui)常(chang)(chang)用的(de)是中(zhong)密度纖維(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)式家具常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)飾面材料有(you)薄木(俗稱貼(tie)木皮(pi))、木紋紙(zhi)(俗稱貼(tie)紙(zhi))、PVC膠(jiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚脂(zhi)漆面(俗稱烤(kao)漆)等(deng)。
二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些
1、禾香(xiang)板:禾香(xiang)板是以農作(zuo)物(wu)秸(jie)稈碎料為主要原(yuan)料,施(shi)加MDI膠及功能(neng)性(xing)添加劑,經(jing)高(gao)溫高(gao)壓制作(zuo)而成的材料。它不僅(jin)平整(zheng)光滑,結(jie)構(gou)均勻(yun)對稱,具有優良的加工(gong)性(xing)能(neng)和表面裝飾性(xing)能(neng),適(shi)合于做各種(zhong)表面裝飾處(chu)理和板式家具,可代替天然木材使用。
2、膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban):膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)是(shi)由(you)木段旋切成單板(ban)或(huo)由(you)木方刨切成薄木,再用膠(jiao)粘劑膠(jiao)合(he)而成的(de)三層(ceng)或(huo)多層(ceng)的(de)板(ban)狀材料。膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)是(shi)家(jia)具常用材料之一,為(wei)人造板(ban)三大板(ban)之一,可用于制(zhi)作需要彎曲變形的(de)家(jia)具。
3、細木工(gong)(gong)板(ban)(ban):細木工(gong)(gong)板(ban)(ban)是一種特殊(shu)的夾芯膠合板(ban)(ban),也稱為大(da)芯板(ban)(ban),它的豎(shu)向(xiang)抗(kang)彎壓強(qiang)度(du)差(cha),但橫向(xiang)抗(kang)彎壓強(qiang)度(du)較高。細木工(gong)(gong)板(ban)(ban)的特點主要(yao)由芯板(ban)(ban)結(jie)構決定,被(bei)廣(guang)泛應用于家(jia)具制造。
4、刨花板:刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物,木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后,經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑,在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀,所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可,消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。
5、中(zhong)纖(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban):中(zhong)纖(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是以(yi)木質纖(xian)維(wei)或(huo)其他植物纖(xian)維(wei)為(wei)原料,施加尿醛樹(shu)脂(zhi)或(huo)其他適用(yong)的(de)膠粘劑,經(jing)高(gao)溫、高(gao)壓制作而成的(de)。它的(de)密度很高(gao),所以(yi)也稱為(wei)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban),因此用(yong)中(zhong)纖(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)制作出(chu)來的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式家具比較耐用(yong)。
三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點
板式家(jia)具相(xiang)比實(shi)木(mu)家(jia)具,更(geng)容易(yi),不(bu)易(yi)變(bian)形(xing),無需(xu)特別,可(ke)(ke)以拆卸的特點(dian)更(geng)易(yi)于(yu)運輸,還(huan)有多種樣(yang)式的表皮可(ke)(ke)選,造價也便宜。實(shi)木(mu)的話(hua),可(ke)(ke)塑性強很多,使用年(nian)限更(geng)久,天然的木(mu)質(zhi)紋理(li),質(zhi)感不(bu)是板式可(ke)(ke)比的。