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板式家具行業簡介

一、什么是板式家具

板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式家(jia)具(ju)是指以(yi)(yi)人造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為主要(yao)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)、以(yi)(yi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件為基(ji)本結(jie)構的拆裝組(zu)合式家(jia)具(ju)。常見的人造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)有(you)膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細(xi)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常用(yong)于(yu)制作需(xu)要(yao)彎曲變(bian)形的家(jia)具(ju)；細(xi)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性(xing)能有(you)時會受板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材(cai)(cai)質影響；刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又(you)叫微粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材(cai)(cai)質疏松，僅用(yong)于(yu)低檔家(jia)具(ju)。性(xing)價(jia)比最高、最常用(yong)的是中密度纖(xian)(xian)維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式家(jia)具(ju)常見的飾面材(cai)(cai)料有(you)薄木(mu)(mu)(俗(su)稱貼(tie)木(mu)(mu)皮)、木(mu)(mu)紋紙(zhi)(俗(su)稱貼(tie)紙(zhi))、PVC膠(jiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚(ju)脂(zhi)漆面(俗(su)稱烤漆)等。

二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些

1、禾香(xiang)板：禾香(xiang)板是以農作物秸稈碎料為(wei)主(zhu)要原料，施加(jia)MDI膠及(ji)功(gong)能(neng)性添(tian)加(jia)劑，經高(gao)溫高(gao)壓制作而成(cheng)的(de)材料。它不僅平(ping)整光滑，結構均勻對稱(cheng)，具有(you)優良(liang)的(de)加(jia)工性能(neng)和表(biao)面裝(zhuang)飾性能(neng)，適合于做(zuo)各種表(biao)面裝(zhuang)飾處理和板式家(jia)具，可代(dai)替天(tian)然木材使用。

2、膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)：膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)是由(you)木段旋切成單(dan)板(ban)(ban)或由(you)木方刨切成薄木，再用(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)粘劑膠(jiao)合而成的(de)(de)三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)或多層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)狀材料。膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)是家具常用(yong)(yong)材料之一(yi)，為(wei)人造板(ban)(ban)三(san)大(da)板(ban)(ban)之一(yi)，可用(yong)(yong)于制作需要彎曲變(bian)形的(de)(de)家具。

3、細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)：細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是一種特殊的(de)(de)夾芯(xin)膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，也稱為大芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，它的(de)(de)豎向(xiang)抗(kang)彎壓強度差，但橫向(xiang)抗(kang)彎壓強度較高。細(xi)(xi)木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)特點主(zhu)要由(you)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)結構決定，被廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)家(jia)具制造(zao)。

4、刨花板：刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物，木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后，經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑，在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀，所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可，消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。

5、中纖(xian)板：中纖(xian)板是(shi)以木質纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)或(huo)其他(ta)植物(wu)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)為(wei)原料，施加尿醛樹脂或(huo)其他(ta)適用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)膠粘劑，經高(gao)溫、高(gao)壓制(zhi)作(zuo)而成的(de)(de)(de)。它的(de)(de)(de)密度(du)很高(gao)，所以也稱為(wei)密度(du)板，因此用(yong)中纖(xian)板制(zhi)作(zuo)出來的(de)(de)(de)板式家具比較耐用(yong)。

三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點

板式家(jia)具(ju)相比實木(mu)家(jia)具(ju)，更容易，不易變形(xing)，無需特別，可以拆卸的(de)(de)特點更易于運輸，還有多(duo)(duo)種樣式的(de)(de)表皮(pi)可選(xuan)，造(zao)價也便宜。實木(mu)的(de)(de)話，可塑(su)性(xing)強(qiang)很多(duo)(duo)，使(shi)用年限(xian)更久，天然的(de)(de)木(mu)質紋理，質感不是板式可比的(de)(de)。