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板式家具行業簡介

一、什么是板式家具

板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家具(ju)是指以(yi)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為主要基材(cai)、以(yi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件(jian)為基本結構的(de)拆裝組合式(shi)家具(ju)。常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)有(you)膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細(xi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)于制作需要彎曲(qu)變形的(de)家具(ju)；細(xi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性能有(you)時會受板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)影響(xiang)；刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又叫微粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)疏松，僅用(yong)(yong)于低(di)檔家具(ju)。性價比最高、最常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)是中密度纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家具(ju)常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)飾面材(cai)料有(you)薄木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(俗(su)(su)(su)稱(cheng)貼木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi))、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋紙(俗(su)(su)(su)稱(cheng)貼紙)、PVC膠板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚脂(zhi)漆面(俗(su)(su)(su)稱(cheng)烤漆)等(deng)。

二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些

1、禾香(xiang)板(ban)(ban)：禾香(xiang)板(ban)(ban)是以農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)秸稈(gan)碎料(liao)(liao)為主(zhu)要原料(liao)(liao)，施加MDI膠及功能性(xing)添加劑，經(jing)高(gao)溫(wen)高(gao)壓制(zhi)作(zuo)而成(cheng)的材料(liao)(liao)。它不僅(jin)平整光滑(hua)，結構均勻對稱，具(ju)有優(you)良的加工(gong)性(xing)能和(he)表面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾性(xing)能，適合于做各種表面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾處理和(he)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)家具(ju)，可代替天然木材使用。

2、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合(he)板(ban)：膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合(he)板(ban)是由(you)木段(duan)旋切成單板(ban)或由(you)木方刨切成薄木，再用(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)粘劑膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合(he)而成的三層或多層的板(ban)狀材料。膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合(he)板(ban)是家具常用(yong)材料之一(yi)，為(wei)人造(zao)板(ban)三大板(ban)之一(yi)，可用(yong)于制(zhi)作需要彎曲變形的家具。

3、細(xi)木工板(ban)(ban)：細(xi)木工板(ban)(ban)是一(yi)種特殊(shu)的夾芯膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)，也稱為大芯板(ban)(ban)，它(ta)的豎(shu)向抗(kang)彎(wan)壓強度差(cha)，但橫(heng)向抗(kang)彎(wan)壓強度較(jiao)高。細(xi)木工板(ban)(ban)的特點主(zhu)要由芯板(ban)(ban)結(jie)構決定，被廣泛應(ying)用于家具制(zhi)造。

4、刨花板：刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物，木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后，經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑，在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀，所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可，消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。

5、中(zhong)纖(xian)(xian)板(ban)：中(zhong)纖(xian)(xian)板(ban)是以(yi)木質纖(xian)(xian)維或其他植物(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維為(wei)原料，施加尿醛樹(shu)脂(zhi)或其他適(shi)用(yong)的(de)膠粘劑，經高(gao)溫(wen)、高(gao)壓制(zhi)作(zuo)而成的(de)。它的(de)密(mi)度很高(gao)，所(suo)以(yi)也稱為(wei)密(mi)度板(ban)，因此用(yong)中(zhong)纖(xian)(xian)板(ban)制(zhi)作(zuo)出(chu)來(lai)的(de)板(ban)式家具比較耐用(yong)。

三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點

板式(shi)家具(ju)相(xiang)比實(shi)木家具(ju)，更(geng)容(rong)易(yi)，不(bu)易(yi)變形(xing)，無需特別，可(ke)以拆卸的特點更(geng)易(yi)于運(yun)輸(shu)，還有多種樣式(shi)的表皮可(ke)選(xuan)，造價(jia)也(ye)便(bian)宜。實(shi)木的話，可(ke)塑性(xing)強(qiang)很多，使用年限更(geng)久，天然(ran)的木質紋理，質感不(bu)是板式(shi)可(ke)比的。