一、什么是板式家具
板(ban)(ban)(ban)式家具(ju)是(shi)指以人(ren)造板(ban)(ban)(ban)為主(zhu)要基材(cai)、以板(ban)(ban)(ban)件為基本結構的拆裝組合(he)式家具(ju)。常(chang)見的人(ren)造板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)有膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、細木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban))常(chang)用(yong)(yong)于制作需要彎(wan)曲變形的家具(ju);細木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)性能有時(shi)會(hui)受(shou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材(cai)質影(ying)響(xiang);刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(又叫(jiao)微(wei)粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban))材(cai)質疏松,僅(jin)用(yong)(yong)于低檔(dang)家具(ju)。性價比(bi)最高(gao)、最常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的是(shi)中密度纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)式家具(ju)常(chang)見的飾(shi)面材(cai)料有薄木(mu)(俗(su)(su)(su)稱(cheng)貼木(mu)皮)、木(mu)紋紙(俗(su)(su)(su)稱(cheng)貼紙)、PVC膠(jiao)(jiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚脂漆面(俗(su)(su)(su)稱(cheng)烤(kao)漆)等(deng)。
二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些
1、禾(he)香板(ban):禾(he)香板(ban)是以農作物秸稈碎料為(wei)主要原料,施(shi)加MDI膠及功能性(xing)添加劑,經高溫高壓制(zhi)作而成的(de)材料。它不(bu)僅平整光滑,結構均勻對稱(cheng),具(ju)(ju)有優良的(de)加工性(xing)能和表(biao)面(mian)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)性(xing)能,適合于做各種表(biao)面(mian)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)處理和板(ban)式(shi)家具(ju)(ju),可代替天(tian)然木材使(shi)用。
2、膠(jiao)合板:膠(jiao)合板是由木(mu)段(duan)旋切(qie)成單板或(huo)由木(mu)方刨(bao)切(qie)成薄木(mu),再用(yong)膠(jiao)粘(zhan)劑膠(jiao)合而(er)成的三層或(huo)多(duo)層的板狀材料(liao)。膠(jiao)合板是家具常(chang)用(yong)材料(liao)之一,為人(ren)造板三大板之一,可用(yong)于制作需要彎曲變形的家具。
3、細木(mu)工(gong)板(ban):細木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)是一(yi)種(zhong)特(te)殊的夾芯膠(jiao)合板(ban),也稱為(wei)大芯板(ban),它的豎向抗彎壓強(qiang)度(du)差(cha),但橫向抗彎壓強(qiang)度(du)較高。細木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)的特(te)點主要由芯板(ban)結構決定,被(bei)廣(guang)泛(fan)應用于家具制(zhi)造。
4、刨花板:刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物,木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后,經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑,在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀,所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可,消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。
5、中纖(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban):中纖(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是以(yi)木(mu)質纖(xian)(xian)維或其(qi)他(ta)植物纖(xian)(xian)維為原(yuan)料,施加(jia)尿醛(quan)樹脂(zhi)或其(qi)他(ta)適用(yong)的膠粘劑,經高溫、高壓制(zhi)作(zuo)而成的。它的密度(du)很高,所以(yi)也稱為密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban),因此用(yong)中纖(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)制(zhi)作(zuo)出來的板(ban)(ban)(ban)式家具比較耐用(yong)。
三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點
板式家具相(xiang)比(bi)實(shi)木家具,更(geng)容易,不(bu)易變形,無需特別,可(ke)以拆卸的(de)特點更(geng)易于(yu)運輸(shu),還有多種樣式的(de)表皮(pi)可(ke)選(xuan),造價也便宜。實(shi)木的(de)話,可(ke)塑性強很多,使用年限更(geng)久,天然的(de)木質紋(wen)理,質感不(bu)是板式可(ke)比(bi)的(de)。