一、工控機是什么東西
工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)機,全稱(cheng)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)制計(ji)(ji)(ji)算機,又稱(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)電腦、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)電腦,是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)領域使用(yong)的(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算機,采(cai)用(yong)總線結構,對生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程及機電設(she)備、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝裝備進行檢測與(yu)控(kong)制,除了具有(you)CPU、硬盤、內存、外設(she)及接口(kou)等商業(ye)(ye)和(he)個人計(ji)(ji)(ji)算機屬性和(he)特征外,還有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)操作(zuo)系統(tong)、控(kong)制網(wang)絡和(he)協議、計(ji)(ji)(ji)算能力、友好(hao)的(de)(de)人機界面等。在現(xian)代化工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程中(zhong),工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)機使用(yong)越來越廣,幾乎(hu)遍布(bu)各個工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)領域,無(wu)論(lun)是(shi)家用(yong)小產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、銀(yin)行的(de)(de)收費(fei)系統(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)制作(zuo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線等,都(dou)可以使用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)機。
二、工控機的用途和介紹
工(gong)控機是專門(men)為工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控制設計(ji)的(de),用(yong)(yong)于對(dui)生產過程中使用(yong)(yong)的(de)機器設備(bei)、生產流(liu)程、數據參數等進行監測與控制,工(gong)業(ye)(ye)自動化系統中需要(yao)計(ji)算(suan)機的(de)地方都會用(yong)(yong)到工(gong)控機,用(yong)(yong)來進行信號處理,包括數據采集、分析、存儲(chu)、監控等,配(pei)合(he)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)數據采集卡,可(ke)以實現各種強(qiang)大的(de)功能(neng)。隨著工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)發展,工(gong)控機已成為工(gong)業(ye)(ye)應用(yong)(yong)中不(bu)(bu)可(ke)缺少(shao)的(de)器件之一,它有計(ji)算(suan)機的(de)特點(dian),也有工(gong)業(ye)(ye)設備(bei)的(de)實用(yong)(yong)性,會在未(wei)來的(de)自動化進程中起(qi)到不(bu)(bu)可(ke)替代的(de)作用(yong)(yong)。
三、工控機價格多少錢一臺
工業生產離不開工控機,市場上工控機的價格有高有低,一般比普通的計算機要貴一些,具體價格根據工控機的品牌、型號、尺寸、性能參數、安裝方式等因素有所不同,便宜的一般是三五百元一臺,大部分工業生產使用的工控機通常要1000-3000元一臺左右,一些使用環境惡劣,要求較高的工控機價格更高,要1-2萬元。在選購工控機的時候,除了要考慮價格因素以外,還要根據使用空間大小選擇合適的尺寸和安裝方式,并考慮工控機的性能參數、配置和擴展性等方面,為了保障工業生產,建議選擇正規工控機品牌生產的計算機。
四、工控機和電腦的區別
1、內(nei)部(bu)元(yuan)件不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong):工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)由(you)于(yu)適用環境(jing)復(fu)雜,對內(nei)部(bu)元(yuan)件的要求更高,比(bi)如(ru)穩定(ding)性(xing)、抗干擾、防水(shui)、防震(zhen)等功能(neng);普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)多(duo)用于(yu)家庭環境(jing)中,追求時(shi)效性(xing),以市場定(ding)位做標準(zhun),內(nei)部(bu)元(yuan)件只(zhi)需滿足一(yi)般(ban)要求就行,穩定(ding)性(xing)肯定(ding)沒有(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)業平板電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)的好(hao)。2、應用領域不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong):工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)大多(duo)用于(yu)工(gong)(gong)業生產領域,使用環境(jing)比(bi)較惡劣,必須做到(dao)防塵、防水(shui)、防震(zhen)動,而(er)且必須有(you)(you)這(zhe)三(san)防的等級認(ren)證;而(er)普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)大多(duo)用來游戲和娛樂,使用的都是商務(wu)環境(jing),對三(san)防沒有(you)(you)特(te)殊要求。3、使用壽命(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong):工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的使用壽命(ming)(ming)非常(chang)(chang)長,一(yi)般(ban)可達(da)5-10年,而(er)且為了保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)業正常(chang)(chang)生產,通(tong)常(chang)(chang)能(neng)做到(dao)24*365持(chi)續(xu)工(gong)(gong)作;普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)壽命(ming)(ming)一(yi)般(ban)在3-5年左右,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)長時(shi)間持(chi)續(xu)工(gong)(gong)作,而(er)且考慮到(dao)硬(ying)件的更新換(huan)代,有(you)(you)的1-2年就會更換(huan)。4、價(jia)格不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong):同(tong)等級配件的工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)相(xiang)比(bi),工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的價(jia)格要更貴(gui)一(yi)些,畢竟使用的元(yuan)件要求更高,成(cheng)本自(zi)然也就更貴(gui)。