一、工程機械充電樁和換電站的區別在哪

隨著工程機械的電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)化(hua)，給電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)工程機械提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)力支持成了(le)一大問題，一般(ban)主(zhu)流(liu)的方法有(you)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁充電(dian)(dian)(dian)和換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種，二者的區別主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)：

1、效率不同

在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)上，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)優勢是非常明顯的(de)，從電(dian)(dian)動工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械進入換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)到換電(dian)(dian)完畢(bi)，只需(xu)要(yao)十幾分(fen)鐘(zhong)的(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)。而工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)雖然(ran)是大(da)功率(lv)直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，但在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)上就比(bi)不(bu)上換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，時(shi)(shi)間(jian)要(yao)更長一些(xie)，很多電(dian)(dian)動工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械都會在中午(wu)休息時(shi)(shi)至少充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)一小時(shi)(shi)。

2、兼容性不同

換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)和充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)相比(bi)，雖然都(dou)可以給(gei)工(gong)程機(ji)械提供能(neng)源(yuan)補給(gei)，但(dan)是在兼(jian)容性上(shang)來(lai)看的話(hua)，換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是遠遠比(bi)不了(le)充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的。因為充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)對(dui)于(yu)工(gong)程機(ji)械的品牌(pai)或是型號沒有要(yao)求(qiu)，都(dou)能(neng)充上(shang)電(dian)(dian)；但(dan)是換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)兼(jian)容性差一(yi)些，只有部(bu)分(fen)符合要(yao)求(qiu)的電(dian)(dian)動工(gong)程機(ji)械型號才可以換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)。

二、工程機械充電樁和換電站哪個好

工程機械充電(dian)樁和工程機械換(huan)電(dian)站(zhan)對(dui)比(bi)起來，各有各的優(you)勢和缺點，下(xia)面為大家對(dui)比(bi)分析一下(xia)：

1、換電模式的優點

（1）工程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)械停止使用去充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，會影響工程(cheng)(cheng)進度，而換(huan)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)時(shi)間比充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間少很(hen)多，大大的(de)節約了時(shi)間成本。

（2）充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)或多或少會對工程機(ji)械(xie)的電(dian)(dian)池造成(cheng)一定的損(sun)耗，換(huan)電(dian)(dian)則不用考慮(lv)電(dian)(dian)池損(sun)耗的問題。

2、換電模式的缺點

（1）換(huan)電站的(de)建造難度大、成本高(gao)。

（2）備(bei)換電(dian)池少，如果遇上(shang)高峰(feng)期，可能(neng)出現(xian)換不到電(dian)池的情(qing)況。

（3）電(dian)池標準不統一，有些(xie)不同(tong)型號的電(dian)動工程車無法更(geng)換，這樣就大(da)大(da)限(xian)制了換電(dian)站的橫向(xiang)發展。

（4）工程機械充電樁可(ke)以無(wu)人值守，但換電站做不到，運營成本(ben)相應(ying)高一些。

3、工程機械充電樁的優點

工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械充電(dian)樁兼容性強，電(dian)動工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)車(che)基(ji)本(ben)都可(ke)以通過充電(dian)樁充電(dian)；而且充電(dian)樁的建設(she)、運營成本(ben)相(xiang)對換電(dian)站(zhan)要低(di)一些。

4、工程機械充電樁的缺點

工程機(ji)械(xie)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁的主要缺點還是充(chong)電(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率方面，雖然可以在中午吃飯休息(xi)時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，但如果遇上特殊情況，還是會影響工程。