一、電瓶自行車的電瓶一般壽命是多久

市面上的電動自行車電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)有(you)兩種：鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池和鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽命在四年左右(you)(you)，鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽命在一年半左右(you)(you)不等。

鉛(qian)酸電池壽命(ming)(ming)按照電池容(rong)(rong)量衰減到原(yuan)容(rong)(rong)量的(de)30%界定，可以完全充放(fang)300次(ci)左右，壽命(ming)(ming)大概是一年半左右，如果騎(qi)行路程短的(de)話，可以使用3年左右。

鋰電池有著嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數，會(hui)在(zai)(zai)1000-1200次左右，壽命(ming)在(zai)(zai)3-5年。但鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)截然(ran)相反，需要用(yong)盡后再(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池長(chang)期不用(yong)時，需隔兩個(ge)月充(chong)(chong)飽一次，以防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池保護，并延(yan)長(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽命(ming)。

因為很多人(ren)在(zai)使用電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)過程(cheng)中不(bu)注重電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的保養。忽(hu)略(lve)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)保養，可能會導致(zhi)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)三包期內（鉛(qian)酸電(dian)池(chi)(chi)一般是(shi)12個月(yue)）就損壞。

二、電瓶自行車的電瓶怎么保養

1、時間把控

新購買電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)，首(shou)次(ci)使用(yong)充分充電(dian)(dian)(dian)后再使用(yong)，前(qian)3次(ci)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)每(mei)次(ci)不少于10小(xiao)時(shi)，不超過12小(xiao)時(shi)，之后每(mei)次(ci)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)6-10小(xiao)時(shi)。另外，在根據季(ji)節變化，控制(zhi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)長。春秋季(ji)：7-8小(xiao)時(shi)；夏季(ji)：6-7小(xiao)時(shi)；冬季(ji)：8-10小(xiao)時(shi)。

2、按時充電

每次使用(yong)時，不要(yao)將電(dian)瓶電(dian)量(liang)用(yong)至最低，電(dian)量(liang)剩余25%左右即可進行充(chong)電(dian)，養成及時充(chong)電(dian)的習慣(guan)，盡(jin)可能使電(dian)瓶電(dian)量(liang)處于飽滿狀(zhuang)態。

3、充電流程

充電(dian)(dian)時，先(xian)插(cha)電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)，后(hou)插(cha)電(dian)(dian)源，充滿后(hou)先(xian)切斷電(dian)(dian)源，后(hou)把電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)插(cha)頭。

4、降溫充電

每次長(chang)途(tu)行駛之(zhi)后不要立即充電(dian)，應先(xian)等電(dian)瓶冷卻10到(dao)30分(fen)鐘，后再進行充電(dian)，可以延長(chang)電(dian)瓶使用壽命。

5、預防虧電

長期不使用電動自行車時，電瓶(ping)應每月正常充電一次，嚴禁“虧電”長期存放(fang)。

6、配件原配

不要隨便更換充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，盡量(liang)使用(yong)原配(pei)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，不要去掉控制器(qi)的(de)限速，否則會降低電(dian)(dian)瓶的(de)使用(yong)壽(shou)命。

7、定期檢測

當(dang)電瓶容(rong)量出現衰減時應到當(dang)地外(wai)務站進行檢驗，確定電瓶衰退是否(fou)屬于正常，必要時可(ke)以通過維護保(bao)養來改善(shan)電瓶工(gong)作狀(zhuang)態(tai)。