什么是權利質押

權利質押，是指以所有權之外的財產權為標的物而設定的質押，債務人或者第三人將其擁有的權利憑證移交債權人占有，并以憑證上的財產權利作為債權的擔保，債務人不履行債務時，債權人有權將該財產權利折價或者以拍賣、變賣所得的價款優先受償。權利質押屬于擔保物權的一種，但不是一切權利都可為權利質押的標的，作為權利質押標的的，只能是財產所有權以外的具有交換價值的財產權，如債權、股權、商標權、專利權、著作權等無形財產權；不具有交換價值的權利，不能在此上設立權利質押，如人格權、身份權、撫養權、繼承權等。正因為如此，權利質押是由法律規定的。

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什么是債權轉讓

債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)又稱“債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)與”，是指在不改變合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)內容(rong)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)，債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)通過債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)第(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)訂(ding)立合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)將債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)的(de)全部(bu)或(huo)部(bu)分(fen)轉(zhuan)移于第(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)。債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)全部(bu)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)與第(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)，第(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)取(qu)代(dai)原債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)成為(wei)原合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)系的(de)新(xin)(xin)的(de)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)，原合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)因合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)而喪失合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)利，債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)部(bu)分(fen)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)與第(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)，第(di)(di)(di)三人(ren)(ren)成為(wei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)加(jia)入(ru)到原合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)系之(zhi)中，成為(wei)新(xin)(xin)的(de)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)，合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)中的(de)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)關(guan)系由一人(ren)(ren)變數(shu)人(ren)(ren)或(huo)由數(shu)人(ren)(ren)變更多人(ren)(ren)。新(xin)(xin)加(jia)入(ru)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)與原債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)享債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)，并共享連帶(dai)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)(quan)。

權利質押和債權轉讓的區別

債(zhai)權(quan)轉(zhuan)讓和權(quan)利質押不是一(yi)個(ge)意(yi)思。

二(er)者的(de)(de)區別(bie)是，債權(quan)(quan)(quan)轉讓是在(zai)不改變合(he)同內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)合(he)同轉讓，債權(quan)(quan)(quan)人通過債權(quan)(quan)(quan)轉讓第(di)三人訂立(li)合(he)同將(jiang)債權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)全部或部分轉移于第(di)三人；權(quan)(quan)(quan)利質押(ya)是以所有權(quan)(quan)(quan)之外的(de)(de)財產權(quan)(quan)(quan)為標(biao)的(de)(de)物而設定的(de)(de)質押(ya)。