【睡(shui)袋(dai)材質】睡(shui)袋(dai)材質哪種好 棉、羽絨、抓絨睡(shui)袋(dai)哪個好

選(xuan)擇戶外(wai)(wai)睡袋(dai)(dai)的重要(yao)指(zhi)標(biao)就是防寒保溫。目前，戶外(wai)(wai)睡袋(dai)(dai)填充(chong)物(wu)主要(yao)有兩(liang)種，羽絨(rong)和化(hua)纖棉，此外(wai)(wai)還有單層的抓絨(rong)睡袋(dai)(dai)。用戶可以(yi)根據使用季節及戶外(wai)(wai)溫度來選(xuan)擇不(bu)一樣(yang)材質的睡袋(dai)(dai)。

羽絨睡袋

又分(fen)為鴨(ya)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，同等條件下(xia)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)保暖(nuan)程度(du)稍(shao)高于鴨(ya)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)主(zhu)要有3個性(xing)能指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)：第(di)1個指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)是(shi)(shi)填充(chong)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，比如400克(ke)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡(shui)袋，1100克(ke)鴨(ya)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡(shui)袋，這個重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不是(shi)(shi)說睡(shui)袋重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，而是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)填充(chong)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)凈重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；第(di)2個指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)是(shi)(shi)含(han)(han)(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)由羽片和(he)(he)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)組成(cheng)的(de)，羽片有支撐作用，保暖(nuan)主(zhu)要來(lai)自(zi)細(xi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。含(han)(han)(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)用百分(fen)比表(biao)示，如80絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)表(biao)示100重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)單(dan)(dan)位中絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)80單(dan)(dan)位。鴨(ya)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)一般最高含(han)(han)(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)85到(dao)(dao)90，鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)含(han)(han)(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)可達(da)(da)90到(dao)(dao) 95第(di)3個指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)是(shi)(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)度(du)，膨脹(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)度(du)（Fill power）是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)一盎司羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)在(zai)68.4克(ke)壓力下(xia)有多少立方英寸，羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)度(du)越高，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)保暖(nuan)性(xing)能越好。一般國(guo)(guo)產(chan)鴨(ya)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)度(du)在(zai)450左(zuo)右(you)，國(guo)(guo)產(chan)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)度(du)從450到(dao)(dao)600。美國(guo)(guo)進口(kou)的(de)安第(di)斯山(shan)地鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)含(han)(han)(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)可達(da)(da)95左(zuo)右(you)，膨脹(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)度(du)最高達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)700到(dao)(dao)800。

市場上有(you)(you)時會(hui)(hui)發現特別便宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)制品(pin)(pin)，比如100元一(yi)件(jian)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡袋，150元一(yi)條的(de)(de)(de)鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)睡袋，這樣的(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)一(yi)般不可選。因為(wei)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)還有(you)(you)兩(liang)個一(yi)般人無法現場檢驗的(de)(de)(de)指標：耗氧指數和(he)清(qing)(qing)潔度。羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)需要經過多道專業清(qing)(qing)洗去脂程序，有(you)(you)些小商(shang)販把初級的(de)(de)(de)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)稍加清(qing)(qing)洗后就做成(cheng)成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)，這些制品(pin)(pin)根本(ben)無法使(shi)用，簡單的(de)(de)(de)鑒別方法是(shi)用木棍敲擊成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)，會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)粉塵漏出，聞一(yi)聞會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)異味(wei)，如果清(qing)(qing)洗，水中有(you)(you)臭味(wei)。羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)本(ben)身是(shi)高(gao)品(pin)(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)，希望大家選購真正的(de)(de)(de)好產品(pin)(pin)。

化纖棉睡袋

化纖棉睡袋種類很多，質量參差不齊。從最普通的噴膠棉，到四孔棉，七孔棉，3M Thinsulate 棉，POLARGUARD 3D/HV棉等。polarguard 3d 和 polarguard HV之間的區別是前者可壓縮性更好，而后者保暖更好，3D一般做到-5~-15℃，HV可以做到-15~-25℃。各種化纖填充物睡袋一樣，隨著使用時間的增加保暖性能會慢慢降低直至沒法使，但它們有羽絨睡袋所沒有的一個優點，就是打濕后還能殘存一部分保暖性能，不象羽絨的一(yi)旦濕了就完(wan)全不保暖甚至起負作用。填充密(mi)度用每米(mi)方(fang)克重表(biao)示，如260克/米(mi)方(fang)，320克/米(mi)方(fang)。

對(dui)(dui)比羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)和(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)棉(mian)(mian)兩種填(tian)充物，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)保(bao)暖程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)更高，在(zai)同等保(bao)暖程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)下(xia)(xia)重量可以實現最輕；化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)棉(mian)(mian)保(bao)暖程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)相對(dui)(dui)底，包裝體(ti)積大，可壓(ya)縮(suo)性(xing)(xing)差；羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)(dai)貴，化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)棉(mian)(mian)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)(dai)便(bian)宜；羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)潮濕會喪失幾乎全部的(de)保(bao)暖能(neng)(neng)力，而且(qie)不易干，所以嚴酷登山(shan)環境(jing)下(xia)(xia)往往使(shi)用有放水透氣(qi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)的(de)材(cai)料(liao)做羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)(dai)的(de)外料(liao)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)棉(mian)(mian)有一定的(de)拒水性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，濕后保(bao)持一定的(de)保(bao)暖性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，而且(qie)晾干速度(du)快；羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)制品的(de)使(shi)用壽命(ming)(ming)很長，良好保(bao)養可使(shi)用10多(duo)年，而化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)棉(mian)(mian)睡(shui)(shui)袋(dai)(dai)的(de)壽命(ming)(ming)不過3、4年。

抓絨睡袋

什么是抓絨睡袋？簡單說來抓絨是將超細化學纖維制成毛紗，織制成織物，金屬絲刷拉絨，表面再經機器進行剪絨后制成的功能性面料。也就是大家最長聽到的化纖。抓絨睡袋優點是最輕便且速干，無可比擬的透氣性，尚可的保暖性。適合很熱很熱的天氣用，或者配合羽絨或棉睡袋作內膽使用。缺點明顯，同重量下保溫性最差，壓縮性較差。抓絨睡袋主要是搖粒絨與珊瑚絨，但是搖粒絨居多，選擇抓絨睡袋是看抓絨每平方米多少克，與睡袋搭配使用能提高睡袋(dai)溫(wen)標2-5度左(zuo)右(you)。