充電電池什么時候充電？充電時間要多久？

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)問題一直是人們(men)關心的(de)(de)焦點，正確良好的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)方(fang)法(fa)可以確保電(dian)池的(de)(de)壽命。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池推薦的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)方(fang)法(fa)有多種多樣，不同的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)方(fang)法(fa)對(dui)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器的(de)(de)線(xian)路有不同的(de)(de)要求，自然(ran)影響(xiang)到成(cheng)本。

記憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應是(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)天(tian)敵，一(yi)般認(ren)為(wei)是(shi)(shi)長(chang)期(qi)不正確的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)致的(de)(de)(de)，它(ta)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)早衰。記憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應可(ke)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)無法(fa)(fa)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，出(chu)現(xian)一(yi)充(chong)(chong)就(jiu)(jiu)滿，一(yi)用(yong)就(jiu)(jiu)完的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象。防止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)出(chu)現(xian)記憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)"充(chong)(chong)足放(fang)光(guang)"的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說在(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前最好將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內殘余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)放(fang)光(guang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)要(yao)一(yi)次充(chong)(chong)足。通(tong)常鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容易出(chu)現(xian)記憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應，所以(yi)(yi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)要(yao)特別注意，鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)理論上沒有記憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應，但最好也(ye)遵循(xun)"充(chong)(chong)足放(fang)光(guang)"的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，這(zhe)也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)很多充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器提供放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)附加功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因。對于(yu)由于(yu)記憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)應作怪出(chu)現(xian)容量(liang)下降的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，我們(men)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)一(yi)次性充(chong)(chong)足再一(yi)次性放(fang)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)反復數次，大(da)部分電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)都可(ke)以(yi)(yi)得到修(xiu)復。對于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)擱置(zhi)時(shi)間久遠(yuan)，失去活性的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)嘗(chang)試用(yong)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)沖擊的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)試圖擊活。

鎳(nie)(nie)氫、鎳(nie)(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。如何保持在(zai)一個最佳的(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)段(duan)內(nei)，以便既充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又(you)不(bu)發(fa)生過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，是使(shi)(shi)用(yong)以上兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)者關(guan)心的(de)問題。由于(yu)我(wo)們手中的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)又(you)大(da)多(duo)不(bu)設有過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)自停(ting)，故充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)把握就更為(wei)(wei)(wei)重要。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)估(gu)算方法(fa)是以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量除以充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)再乘以l到(dao)1.5，就是充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數。如充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量標為(wei)(wei)(wei)800mAh的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)100mA，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)8-12小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。即為(wei)(wei)(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)最佳時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)。若低(di)于(yu)8小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可能充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)不(bu)滿。高于(yu)12小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太多(duo)。可能對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)造成損害。若手中充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)無(wu)(wu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的(de)標注又(you)一時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)測量，可根據上面介紹(shao)的(de)方法(fa)和所購(gou)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)對某一容(rong)(rong)(rong)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)段(duan)的(de)說明，推算出充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)。從而使(shi)(shi)該充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)適應所有容(rong)(rong)(rong)量的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。如充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)說明對600mAh的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3-4.5小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則可估(gu)算充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)在(zai)200mA左右(you)。

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