充電電池什么時候充電？充電時間要多久？

充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)充電(dian)(dian)問題一直是人們(men)關心的(de)焦(jiao)點，正確(que)良好的(de)充電(dian)(dian)方(fang)法可(ke)以確(que)保電(dian)(dian)池的(de)壽命。充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池推薦的(de)充電(dian)(dian)方(fang)法有(you)多種多樣，不同的(de)充電(dian)(dian)方(fang)法對充電(dian)(dian)器的(de)線路有(you)不同的(de)要求，自然影(ying)響到成本(ben)。

記(ji)憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)是充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)一(yi)(yi)大天(tian)敵，一(yi)(yi)般認為是長期不正確的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導致的(de)，它可以使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)早衰。記(ji)憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)可使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)無法(fa)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，出現(xian)一(yi)(yi)充(chong)(chong)就(jiu)滿(man)，一(yi)(yi)用(yong)就(jiu)完的(de)現(xian)象。防(fang)止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)出現(xian)記(ji)憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)是確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)"充(chong)(chong)足(zu)放光(guang)"的(de)原則(ze)，也(ye)就(jiu)是說在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前最好將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內(nei)殘(can)余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量放光(guang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)要一(yi)(yi)次充(chong)(chong)足(zu)。通常(chang)鎳(nie)(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容(rong)易出現(xian)記(ji)憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)，所(suo)以充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)要特別注(zhu)意，鎳(nie)(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)理論上沒有(you)記(ji)憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)，但最好也(ye)遵循"充(chong)(chong)足(zu)放光(guang)"的(de)原則(ze)，這也(ye)就(jiu)是很多充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)提供放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)附加功能(neng)的(de)原因。對于(yu)由(you)于(yu)記(ji)憶(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)作(zuo)怪出現(xian)容(rong)量下降的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，我們可以通過一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)充(chong)(chong)足(zu)再一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)放光(guang)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)反復數次，大部分電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都可以得到修復。對于(yu)一(yi)(yi)些擱置時(shi)間久遠，失(shi)去活(huo)性(xing)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可以嘗試(shi)用(yong)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流沖(chong)擊的(de)方(fang)法(fa)試(shi)圖擊活(huo)。

鎳(nie)氫(qing)、鎳(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)。如何保持在(zai)一個(ge)最佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)段內(nei)，以(yi)便既充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又(you)不發生過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，是使(shi)用以(yi)上兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用者關心的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。由于我們手中的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)又(you)大(da)多不設有(you)過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)自停，故(gu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)把握就更為(wei)(wei)重要。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)估算(suan)方(fang)法(fa)是以(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量除以(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)再乘以(yi)l到1.5，就是充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)數。如充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量標為(wei)(wei)800mAh的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為(wei)(wei)100mA，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)8-12小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。即為(wei)(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最佳時(shi)(shi)間(jian)。若低于8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)可(ke)能充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)不滿。高于12小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)太多。可(ke)能對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)造成損害。若手中充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)無充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標注又(you)一時(shi)(shi)無法(fa)測量，可(ke)根據上面介紹的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)和所(suo)購充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)對(dui)某一容(rong)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)說明，推算(suan)出充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)。從而使(shi)該充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)適應所(suo)有(you)容(rong)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。如充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)說明對(dui)600mAh的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)3-4.5小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，則可(ke)估算(suan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)在(zai)200mA左右。

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