【獸藥(yao)(yao)原(yuan)料】獸藥(yao)(yao)原(yuan)料中藥(yao)(yao)提(ti)取(qu)物(wu)(wu)的作用(yong) 中藥(yao)(yao)提(ti)取(qu)物(wu)(wu)在(zai)獸藥(yao)(yao)中的作用(yong)
獸藥原料中藥提取物的作用(yong)
獸藥里的(de)中(zhong)藥(yao)提(ti)取(qu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)來源于天然中(zhong)草藥(yao),采取(qu)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)酶解技術、超臨界流體萃取(qu)技術、超聲提(ti)取(qu)技術等現代生(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi),按照與原藥(yao)不同的(de)比例純(chun)化(hua)、濃縮(suo)、提(ti)純(chun)而(er)成。它既保留(liu)了(le)(le)原有藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成份結構(gou)的(de)自然狀(zhuang)態和生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)活性,又保留(liu)了(le)(le)對(dui)人和動物(wu)(wu)(wu)無害和有益(yi)的(de)外(wai)源性物(wu)(wu)(wu)質精華,實現了(le)(le)中(zhong)草藥(yao)原料的(de)微(wei)量化(hua)和規范化(hua),為養殖業實現綠色生(sheng)產(chan)提(ti)供一(yi)條新的(de)途徑。
以下(xia)獸用中(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)提取物:抗(kang)病源(yuan)微生(sheng)物類(lei)(lei)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao):凡能抑制或(huo)殺(sha)滅病原(yuan)微生(sheng)物的繁殖,提高機體免疫力,均稱(cheng)抗(kang)病原(yuan)微生(sheng)物類(lei)(lei)中(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。以中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學理(li)論又可分為清熱藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、解(jie)表藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、瀉(xie)下(xia)與(yu)逐(zhu)水(shui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、滲(shen)濕(shi)利水(shui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、化痰止咳(ke)平喘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、理(li)氣消食藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、理(li)血藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、祛(qu)寒藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、祛(qu)暑(shu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、開竅藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、安神鎮驚藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、補養藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、驅蟲(chong)殺(sha)蟲(chong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、催情與(yu)催乳藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)等。
一、清熱藥:凡性屬寒涼(liang)而能(neng)清(qing)解(jie)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)性病癥(zheng)的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物,叫清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao).清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)具有瀉火(huo)(huo),燥(zao)(zao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi),解(jie)毒(du),涼(liang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)及清(qing)虛熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)等(deng)功效。清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)又(you)可(ke)(ke)分為以下(xia)幾類(lei)(lei)(lei):①清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)降火(huo)(huo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao):該(gai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)降火(huo)(huo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的主要作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)清(qing)氣分實熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),適用(yong)(yong)誦(song)于(yu)高熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)火(huo)(huo)盛所引(yin)起的里(li)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)壅(yong)盛、口(kou)渴喜飲飲、小侄(zhi)小便短赤、肺(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)咳喘,口(kou)舌生瘡(chuang)、口(kou)色赤紅(hong)(hong),舌苔黃(huang)(huang)燥(zao)(zao)等(deng)病癥(zheng)。我(wo)單位可(ke)(ke)提供(gong)梔子提取(qu)物、膽汁、知母、苦地等(deng)提取(qu)物。②清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)燥(zao)(zao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao):該(gai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)偏于(yu)苦寒,苦能(neng)燥(zao)(zao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi),寒能(neng)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),故使用(yong)(yong)于(yu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)引(yin)起的口(kou)色赤紅(hong)(hong)兼黃(huang)(huang),舌苔厚膩,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)黃(huang)(huang)疸,小便短赤,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)瀉痢,瘡(chuang)黃(huang)(huang)腫毒(du)等(deng)癥(zheng)。我(wo)單位可(ke)(ke)提供(gong)黃(huang)(huang)連(lian)、黃(huang)(huang)芩、黃(huang)(huang)柏(bo)、茵陳(chen)、苦參(can)龍(long)膽草等(deng)提取(qu)物。③清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)解(jie)毒(du)類(lei)(lei)(lei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao):該(gai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)解(jie)毒(du)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)主要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)清(qing)解(jie)火(huo)(huo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)過盛引(yin)起的熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)毒(du)或火(huo)(huo)毒(du)。這(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)疾病多(duo)表現為高熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)不退,咽(yan)喉腫痛,瘡(chuang)黃(huang)(huang)疔毒(du),目赤腫痛,口(kou)色赤紅(hong)(hong),舌有黃(huang)(huang)苔等(deng)。我(wo)單位可(ke)(ke)提供(gong)金銀花、連(lian)翹、大青葉、牛(niu)黃(huang)(huang)、板蘭(lan)根、蒲(pu)公英、敗醬(jiang)草等(deng)提取(qu)物產品。④清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)涼(liang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao):該(gai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)涼(liang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)入營血(xue)(xue)(xue),或血(xue)(xue)(xue)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)妄行所致(zhi)的熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)痢腸(chang)黃(huang)(huang),鼻血(xue)(xue)(xue),尿血(xue)(xue)(xue),等(deng)癥(zheng)。我(wo)單位可(ke)(ke)提供(gong)生地、白頭翁、水牛(niu)角等(deng)提取(qu)物。
二、解表藥:凡具有(you)發散表(biao)邪,治療外感癥(zheng)的藥(yao)物(wu),叫解(jie)(jie)表(biao)藥(yao)。表(biao)癥(zheng)患(huan)畜多表(biao)現為精神倦怠,被毛豎立,腰背拱起,惡寒發熱(re)(re),體表(biao)發熱(re)(re),有(you)汗(han)或無汗(han)脈浮,苔白等(deng)癥(zheng)狀。解(jie)(jie)表(biao)藥(yao)物(wu)多數昧辛,具有(you)發汗(han)解(jie)(jie)肌的通性(xing)(xing),但(dan)性(xing)(xing)有(you)溫、涼的區別,所以一般(ban)又分為辛溫解(jie)(jie)表(biao)和辛涼解(jie)(jie)表(biao)兩類(lei)。我單位(wei)可提供(gong)荊芥、防風、柴胡、菊(ju)花、野(ye)菊(ju)花、薄荷(he)、薄荷(he)腦等(deng)提取物(wu)。
三、化痰止咳平喘藥:凡能消(xiao)除痰(tan)涎,緩解或制(zhi)止(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)嗽(sou)、氣(qi)喘的藥(yao)物,叫化(hua)痰(tan)止(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)平喘藥(yao),在使用(yong)本(ben)類(lei)藥(yao)物治(zhi)療痰(tan)多(duo)、咳(ke)嗽(sou)、氣(qi)喘等(deng)病時,必須找出發病的原(yuan)因,根(gen)據不(bu)同病情,適(shi)當配(pei)合其(qi)他藥(yao)物。將(jiang)本(ben)類(lei)藥(yao)物分為止(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)平喘藥(yao)、化(hua)痰(tan)降氣(qi)藥(yao)、潤肺化(hua)痰(tan)止(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)藥(yao)、清(qing)肺化(hua)痰(tan)止(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)藥(yao)四類(lei)。我單位可提(ti)供桔(jie)梗(geng)、杏仁、貝母、桑(sang)白(bai)皮、百合、冰片、甘(gan)草等(deng)提(ti)取物。
四、理氣與消食藥:①理氣藥(yao):凡(fan)有疏(shu)通氣機,消除氣滯(zhi)和醒脾開(kai)胃(wei)功能(neng)(neng)的藥(yao)物叫理氣藥(yao),一般分為氣虛和氣滯(zhi)兩類(lei)。我(wo)(wo)單位可提(ti)供青(qing)皮(pi)、陳皮(pi)、枳(zhi)殼等提(ti)取物。②消食(shi)(shi)藥(yao):凡(fan)能(neng)(neng)促進脾胃(wei)消化機能(neng)(neng),導行積(ji)滯(zhi),用(yong)來治療積(ji)滯(zhi)不化所致(zhi)的胃(wei)口不佳(jia)或食(shi)(shi)欲廢絕,肚腹脹大,反(fan)胃(wei)吐食(shi)(shi),大便(bian)秘結以及積(ji)滯(zhi)等癥的藥(yao)物,叫消食(shi)(shi)藥(yao)。我(wo)(wo)單位可提(ti)供神曲、山(shan)楂、麥(mai)芽等提(ti)取物。
五、補養藥:凡有(you)滋養(yang)強壯作用(yong)(yong),能(neng)補畜體(ti)氣、血、陰、陽的(de)虧(kui)損(sun),治療各種虛(xu)癥的(de)藥(yao)物,叫(jiao)補養(yang)藥(yao)。西醫認為此類藥(yao)物具有(you)調(diao){調(diao)節免疫(yi)功能(neng)的(de)作用(yong)(yong)。適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)久病(bing)體(ti)虛(xu),身(shen)瘦毛焦(jiao),精神倦怠,耳(er)耷頭低(di),多臥少立,舌質綿軟,脈細(xi)無(wu)力之癥。我(wo)單位提供黃芪多糖、黨(dang)參(can)、丹(dan)參(can)、山藥(yao)、甘草提取物。
六、驅蟲殺蟲藥:凡具有驅除和殺滅畜禽體內外寄生蟲的藥物,叫驅蟲殺蟲藥。我單位提供常山、青蒿、檳榔、貫眾、榧子等提取物。還可根據客戶需要提取指定的獸藥單方(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)和復合藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)及復方(fang)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)顆粒沖劑。