《釵頭鳳》,京劇(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)統劇(ju)目(mu)。取材(cai)于《宋史·陸游(you)本(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)》和《齊東野語(yu)》。清代桂馥《題園(yuan)壁》雜劇(ju)也有(you)該故事(shi)。陳(chen)墨香(xiang)改編。見《荀慧(hui)生演(yan)出劇(ju)本(ben)(ben)選(xuan)集》第(di)一集。除京劇(ju)外,閩劇(ju)、越劇(ju)等劇(ju)種均有(you)該劇(ju)目(mu)。
該(gai)劇目講述了詩人陸(lu)(lu)游與(yu)表妹(mei)唐蕙(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)愛,陸(lu)(lu)母(mu)佞佛,與(yu)妖尼(ni)不(bu)(bu)空(kong)往來,蕙(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)婉勸,不(bu)(bu)空(kong)恨(hen)之(zhi),讒言女命相(xiang)不(bu)(bu)利于(yu)陸(lu)(lu)游。陸(lu)(lu)母(mu)乃逼陸(lu)(lu)赴試(shi),送蕙(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)不(bu)(bu)空(kong)庵中。不(bu)(bu)空(kong)虐待之(zhi),且使樵汲,為宗澤侄宗士程所(suo)聞,遣客(ke)獨孤策(ce)入(ru)(ru)庵殺尼(ni),安置蕙(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)許(xu)氏園(yuan)中。陸(lu)(lu)游忤(wu)秦檜落第歸,不(bu)(bu)見(jian)蕙(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),悲(bei)愴不(bu)(bu)已。獨孤策(ce)引(yin)入(ru)(ru)許(xu)園(yuan),士程偕女出見(jian),陸(lu)(lu)感賦《釵頭鳳》一闋,蕙(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)見(jian)詞(ci),痛而成病。陸(lu)(lu)母(mu)悔(hui),令陸(lu)(lu)往迎,蕙(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)病重,訣別而歿。
南宋時(shi),詩人陸(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)幼時(shi)與表妹唐蕙(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)互訂婚(hun)約。蕙(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)稍長(chang),父(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)病(bing)逝(shi)于(yu)(yu)四川(chuan)任(ren)所(suo)(suo),陸(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)遂(sui)接蕙(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至府(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)信(xin)佛,常往娘(niang)娘(niang)廟(miao)焚香禮拜(bai)。秦(qin)檜(gui)(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)侄羅玉(yu)書見(jian)(jian)蕙(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)貌美(mei),乃與廟(miao)主(zhu)不(bu)空(kong)(kong)密謀,企(qi)圖將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)(qi)霸占。于(yu)(yu)是不(bu)空(kong)(kong)詭言唐蕙(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)命相不(bu)合(he),日后必有大禍臨身,只有舍人尼庵才能解救。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)被其(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)迷惑,乘(cheng)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)赴試之(zhi)(zhi)機,將(jiang)(jiang)蕙(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)送入不(bu)空(kong)(kong)廟(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)。唐蕙(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)廟(miao),怒斥不(bu)空(kong)(kong),因此(ci)備受(shou)折(zhe)磨(mo)。宗澤侄宗士(shi)程(cheng)早(zao)聞(wen)不(bu)空(kong)(kong)惡跡,遣義士(shi)獨孤策潛入廟(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)殺死羅玉(yu)書,并將(jiang)(jiang)不(bu)空(kong)(kong)等殺死。蕙(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)因受(shou)驚昏迷,宗士(shi)程(cheng)在其(qi)(qi)身邊拾得(de)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)題詩扇一柄,知其(qi)(qi)為陸(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)未婚(hun)妻,將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)(qi)安置于(yu)(yu)許氏(shi)園中(zhong)(zhong),決定(ding)待陸(lu)(lu)(lu)返里(li)時(shi)從中(zhong)(zhong)成全。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)臨安赴試,為秦(qin)檜(gui)(gui)所(suo)(suo)忌,擯(bin)之(zhi)(zhi)落(luo)第(di)。歸家后因不(bu)得(de)蕙(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)音信(xin),甚(shen)為所(suo)(suo)感,矢(shi)志不(bu)娶,而陸(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)卻四處托媒與之(zhi)(zhi)另(ling)求婚(hun)配。宗士(shi)程(cheng)疑(yi)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)無(wu)義,定(ding)計于(yu)(yu)沈園一試其(qi)(qi)心(xin)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)于(yu)(yu)園中(zhong)(zhong)窺見(jian)(jian)唐,甚(shen)為驚疑(yi),題《釵(chai)頭鳳》一詞于(yu)(yu)帕,寄與唐蕙(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。唐讀之(zhi)(zhi),大慟成疾。宗士(shi)程(cheng)知二人情深,邀(yao)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)游(you)(you)兄陸(lu)(lu)(lu)子(zi)逸去(qu)說(shuo)服(fu)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)醒(xing)悟,同意迎娶唐。花燭之(zhi)(zhi)期(qi),唐因久積悶郁,病(bing)已垂危。
選段(duan):與你一見鐘(zhong)情甚
劇中人:唐蕙仙
【西皮(pi)二六】與(yu)你(ni)一見(jian)鐘情甚(shen),一點根芽種得深。富貴窮通何足論(lun),山盟海誓也是虛(xu)文。
姻緣本是爹(die)娘訂,不(bu)想高堂變了(le)心。你不(bu)比休(xiu)妻漢黃(huang)允(yun),奴不(bu)是那覆水難(nan)收的下賤人(ren)。
但愿(yuan)蒼天(tian)知我意,何必再向別(bie)人(ren)云(yun)!
1930年勝利(li)唱片,荀慧生飾唐(tang)蕙(hui)仙
選(xuan)段:無故的(de)成(cheng)覆水滿心悲恨
劇中人:唐蕙仙
【西皮原(yuan)板】無故(gu)的成覆水滿心(xin)悲恨,看起來命生成難(nan)怨(yuan)別人。他陸門我唐家(jia)姻聯二(er)姓,到如今只落得他就兩不分明。萬種(zhong)愁都付與芳(fang)心(xin)一(yi)寸,可嘆我蕙仙女生不逢辰。
(白)呀,郎(lang)君哎!
【二黃(huang)快三眼】勸郎君且把那愁懷排(pai)遣(qian),我與你原(yuan)不(bu)是(shi)美滿姻緣。切不(bu)可兒女情長英雄氣短,須念(nian)你陸門中數代單傳(chuan)。
高堂上老娘親盼(pan)(pan)你(ni)榮顯,又盼(pan)(pan)你(ni)早生兒(er)宗嗣綿延。奴(nu)是(shi)個薄命人休(xiu)得眷戀,愿(yuan)郎(lang)君聽奴(nu)言(yan)續(xu)鰓弦(xian)夫(fu)唱婦隨、死也心甘、瞑目九泉。
1929年蓓開唱片,荀慧(hui)生飾唐蕙仙