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建甌東岳廟簡介

建甌東岳(yue)廟，又稱東岳(yue)行宮，座落城東郊三里白(bai)鶴山麓(lu)，占(zhan)地四(si)十余畝。是(shi)目前福(fu)建省為數不多的古代道教建筑之一，就其主體建筑“圣(sheng)帝殿”的規模、形制，以及文物價值而(er)言，堪稱全省僅見。系國家級重點文物保護單位。

東岳廟始(shi)建于(yu)東晉元(yuan)帝建武(wu)元(yuan)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)317年(nian))，迄(qi)今已有(you)一千六(liu)百余年(nian)，明《建寧(ning)府志》卷(juan)三《山川》白鶴(he)山條下(xia)載：“在府城東，晉時望(wang)氣者言， 山有(you)異氣，命工鑿(zao)之，朝鑿(zao)暮合，有(you)又鶴(he)翔其上， 因名(ming)， 山之麓有(you)東岳行宮(gong)”。東岳廟正(zheng)殿有(you)井(jing)一口，名(ming)“天(tian)涌泉”，圍以(yi)鐵(tie)欄(現(xian)用木欄)是(shi)宋熙寧(ning)三年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1070年(nian))所(suo)鑿(zao)。

東岳廟歷(li)史上多(duo)有修(xiu)建，清康熙二十一年(公元1682年)重建，其后多(duo)次(ci)修(xiu)繕。

出東(dong)門，行三里(li)，過奈何橋(qiao)；經孟婆亭(ting)，到(dao)東(dong)岳廟(miao)前，只見綠樹紅坪，殿(dian)宇(yu)依山(shan)而建，層(ceng)層(ceng)疊疊，錯落有(you)(you)致(zhi)，鵝蛋石(shi)(shi)路，拾階登門，門匾“岱宗隆祀”。進入山(shan)門，再(zai)登石(shi)(shi)級(ji)，過天王殿(dian)，就是(shi)一(yi)(yi)排(pai)前殿(dian)，供奉十(shi)殿(dian)閻王，再(zai)上為(wei)(wei)戒臺，坐(zuo)南面(mian)北朝向大殿(dian)。大殿(dian)又稱圣(sheng)帝殿(dian)是(shi)東(dong)岳廟(miao)主體建筑。圣(sheng)帝殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)重檐歇(xie)山(shan)式屋頂，十(shi)一(yi)(yi)檁抬梁(liang)式屋架(jia)，面(mian)闊五間(jian)(jian)，總寬28.5米(mi)，進深六(liu)間(jian)(jian)，總長22.2米(mi)。柱(zhu)頭鋪(pu)作施(shi)清式人字斗拱(gong)(gong)，轉角(jiao)鋪(pu)作施(shi)之(zhi)抄(chao)龍頭單下昂，并伴有(you)(you)裝飾性，(石(shi)(shi)承(cheng)重)象鼻(bi)之(zhi)下昂。藻井(jing)為(wei)(wei)明(ming)袱，砌上露明(ming)造，四面(mian)托以清式如意(yi)斗拱(gong)(gong)，內檐補間(jian)(jian)鋪(pu)作(平身斜)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)朵，下施(shi)雕(diao)工(gong)精細駝峰，造型(xing)有(you)(you)鹿、羊(yang)等(deng)。內檐柱(zhu)礎兩側對稱，其中金柱(zhu)、中柱(zhu)礎為(wei)(wei)復(fu)盆式過渡到(dao)鼓(gu)鏡式造型(xing)，是(shi)較為(wei)(wei)典型(xing)的(de)明(ming)代早期風(feng)格(ge)。整座(zuo)建筑工(gong)藝精巧，保存著(zhu)唐、宋、明(ming)、清各代的(de)建筑風(feng)格(ge)，對研究(jiu)我國的(de)古代建筑和(he)(he)現代仿古建筑，均具有(you)(you)重要的(de)考(kao)古和(he)(he)參考(kao)價值(zhi)。

歷史

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)—歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)沿革(ge) 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉元(yuan)帝(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)武元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)317年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，迄今已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)千六(liu)百余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，明(ming)(ming)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寧府(fu)志(zhi)(zhi)》卷三(san)(san)(san)《山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川》白鶴山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)條下(xia)(xia)記載：“在(zai)(zai)府(fu)城東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，晉時(shi)望(wang)氣者(zhe)(zhe)言(yan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)異氣，命(ming)工(gong)(gong)鑿(zao)之(zhi)，朝(chao)鑿(zao)暮合，有(you)(you)(you)鶴翔其(qi)上(shang)(shang)，因(yin)名(ming)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)麓有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)”。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)井一(yi)(yi)口(kou)，名(ming)“天(tian)(tian)涌泉”，圍(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)鐵欄(現用木(mu)欄)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)熙寧三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所鑿(zao)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)多有(you)(you)(you)重擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和修(xiu)繕。據《八閩(min)通志(zhi)(zhi)》記載：“真(zhen)(zhen)如(ru)(ru)寺，在(zai)(zai)光(guang)祿坊白鶴山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)麓，元(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)堂庵(an)，洪武十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1379）大(da)(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，廿(nian)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1391）改今額。”據民(min)國(guo)(guo)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)》記載：康熙二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))里人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)黃旋、王(wang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)華、陶啟元(yuan)募建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。”據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)文(wen)史(shi)資料》十(shi)(shi)七輯記載：“民(min)國(guo)(guo)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)出(chu)巡(xun)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)洲船(chuan)家姑娘(niang)往(wang)(wang)觀，回(hui)家得(de)婦癥身(shen)(shen)亡，神(shen)(shen)棍說她是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)娶去(qu)，須在(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后宮(gong)，塑立(li)‘淑明(ming)(ming)皇后’，幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后又漆塑大(da)(da)(da)(da)太子(zi)(zi)，二(er)(er)(er)太子(zi)(zi)。” 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)--建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)格局(ju)　 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)組依(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)溪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)(qing)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“金(jin)剛(gang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。上(shang)(shang)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)級石階，便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又稱(cheng)“排(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)各(ge)隔成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)五個開(kai)(kai)間(jian)，供奉十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻王(wang)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)額上(shang)(shang)橫(heng)書(shu)“岱(dai)宗(zong)(zong)隆(long)祀”四(si)(si)字，其(qi)上(shang)(shang)又有(you)(you)(you)木(mu)匾(bian)，書(shu)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)皇廟(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)(san)字，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)10米(mi)。排(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)往(wang)(wang)里還有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)座長(chang)(chang)(chang)16米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)10米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)結(jie)(jie)構戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)遺(yi)留建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)空坪(ping)，沿空坪(ping)再上(shang)(shang)三(san)(san)(san)級石階，便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)“圣(sheng)帝(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。“圣(sheng)帝(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)主體(ti)(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重檐歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)式屋(wu)頂(ding)，十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)檁(lin)抬梁式屋(wu)架，面(mian)闊五間(jian)，總(zong)寬28.5米(mi)，進深六(liu)間(jian)，總(zong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)22.2米(mi)。柱頭(tou)(tou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)式人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)字斗(dou)(dou)拱，轉(zhuan)角鋪作(zuo)施(shi)之(zhi)抄龍頭(tou)(tou)單下(xia)(xia)昂，并(bing)(bing)(bing)伴有(you)(you)(you)裝飾性(xing)(石承重)象(xiang)鼻(bi)。藻(zao)井為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)袱，砌上(shang)(shang)露明(ming)(ming)造(zao)，四(si)(si)面(mian)托以(yi)(yi)(yi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)式如(ru)(ru)意(yi)斗(dou)(dou)拱，內檐補間(jian)鋪作(zuo)(平身(shen)(shen)斜)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)朵，下(xia)(xia)施(shi)雕工(gong)(gong)精細之(zhi)駝峰(feng)，造(zao)型(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)鹿、羊等。內檐柱礎(chu)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)對(dui)稱(cheng)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)柱、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柱礎(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)復(fu)盆式過(guo)(guo)渡到(dao)(dao)鼓鏡式造(zao)型(xing)(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)典型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)早期(qi)風(feng)格。整座建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)藝精巧，保存著(zhu)唐、宋(song)(song)、明(ming)(ming)、清(qing)(qing)(qing)各(ge)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)格，對(dui)研究我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)和現代(dai)仿古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，均具有(you)(you)(you)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)古(gu)和參考(kao)價值。主殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“娘(niang)娘(niang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”， 寬16米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)10米(mi)，分九開(kai)(kai)間(jian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相似。 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)--文(wen)化(hua)特(te)色每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷(li)(li)(li)三(san)(san)(san)月(yue)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)七為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)。有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)史(shi)籍記載，三(san)(san)(san)月(yue)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)八為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)生日(ri)(ri)，二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)七日(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慶賀東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)誕辰而(er)辦(ban)，已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)數百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)。廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)出(chu)巡(xun)。巡(xun)街開(kai)(kai)始時(shi)，先放(fang)三(san)(san)(san)響朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)銃，然后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)號開(kai)(kai)道(dao)(dao)，鑼鼓喧(xuan)天(tian)(tian)。隊伍中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)花擔、春臺(tai)(tai)、彩(cai)船(chuan)、木(mu)刻佛像；跟著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“吊(diao)爐隊”和“馬(ma)大(da)(da)(da)(da)枷隊”——即向岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)爺(ye)(ye)許愿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還愿隊伍；再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)爺(ye)(ye)駕前(qian)(qian)駕后兩(liang)(liang)隊四(si)(si)枝長(chang)(chang)(chang)幡，接(jie)著(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)”、“矮”、“老(lao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)”、 “三(san)(san)(san)爺(ye)(ye)”，他們邊(bian)走(zou)邊(bian)向路邊(bian)小孩扔(reng)光(guang)餅、硬幣(bi)；最(zui)(zui)后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)太子(zi)(zi)、二(er)(er)(er)太子(zi)(zi)和后宮(gong)娘(niang)娘(niang)。當岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)爺(ye)(ye)經過(guo)(guo)時(shi)，每(mei)家門(men)口(kou)都燃燭點(dian)香(xiang)，迎神(shen)(shen)叩拜，并(bing)(bing)(bing)將文(wen)疏焚化(hua)，算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)收疏”了(le)(le)(le)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)文(wen)化(hua)特(te)色是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)集商業、游(you)樂(le)活動(dong)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)。解放(fang)前(qian)(qian)，廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)期(qi)間(jian)活動(dong)，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)地(di)方(fang)(fang)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)官(guan)(guan)員(yuan)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)主持，選(xuan)定(ding)地(di)方(fang)(fang)紳士具體(ti)(ti)負責；二(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)允許，各(ge)縣(xian)公(gong)認，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)向閩(min)北各(ge)縣(xian)題疏籌(chou)款；三(san)(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)期(qi)活動(dong)明(ming)(ming)顯帶有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)規(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城鄉物質交流(liu)性(xing)質。四(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)期(qi)間(jian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)空坪(ping)上(shang)(shang)少(shao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)(le)舞獅(shi)、傘技(ji)、挑幡和民(min)間(jian)劇(ju)表(biao)演。民(min)國(guo)(guo)后由(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)、察院前(qian)(qian)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)門(men)頭(tou)(tou)、橫(heng)街及其(qi)附近住戶組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)福(fu)(fu)(fu)祿壽(shou)(shou)喜財五班福(fu)(fu)(fu)首(shou)輪流(liu)值年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)入廟(miao)(miao)議事(shi)，維修(xiu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，題疏籌(chou)款，安排(pai)活動(dong)。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)—信(xin)息鏈接(jie)1、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)——東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)(yang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)即泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)別稱(cheng)，列(lie)位五岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)尊，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)史(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)圣(sheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，《詩經·魯(lu)頌》曾用“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖巖，魯(lu)邦(bang)所瞻”來(lai)形容(rong)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)峻險(xian)峭。而(er)封(feng)禪(chan)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)起，更使(shi)歷(li)(li)(li)代(dai)帝(di)(di)王(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)祭祀泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立(li)國(guo)(guo)安邦(bang)之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)典，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)屢受褒封(feng)，由(you)(you)此奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)它在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)諸神(shen)(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇(chong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)位。 西漢(han)(han)劉(liu)向《五經通義》云：“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)名(ming)岱(dai)宗(zong)(zong)，言(yan)王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)受命(ming)易姓(xing)報(bao)(bao)功告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必于(yu)岱(dai)宗(zong)(zong)也(ye)(ye)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)萬(wan)物始交代(dai)之(zhi)處，宗(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)也(ye)(ye)，言(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)群岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。”帝(di)(di)王(wang)因(yin)德受命(ming)，貴為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)，而(er)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)被視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)距(ju)天(tian)(tian)最(zui)(zui)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)，故自(zi)(zi)秦始皇起，王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)報(bao)(bao)功告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必于(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)(li)(li)代(dai)帝(di)(di)王(wang)舉(ju)行(xing)封(feng)禪(chan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)典，永延帝(di)(di)祚(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭祀圣(sheng)地(di)。宋(song)(song)大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥符元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）“天(tian)(tian)書(shu)降于(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”，真(zhen)(zhen)宗(zong)(zong)前(qian)(qian)往(wang)(wang)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)封(feng)禪(chan)，詔封(feng)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)齊仁圣(sheng)王(wang)，四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))進封(feng)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)(tian)齊仁圣(sheng)帝(di)(di)”。真(zhen)(zhen)宗(zong)(zong)封(feng)禪(chan)堪稱(cheng)歷(li)(li)(li)代(dai)帝(di)(di)王(wang)封(feng)禪(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隆(long)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)香(xiang)火(huo)向各(ge)地(di)擴展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)行(xing)宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接(jie)起點(dian)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)地(di)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)宗(zong)(zong)封(feng)禪(chan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)契機建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)起來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)各(ge)地(di)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相繼建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)便(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)神(shen)(shen)。2、本土文(wen)化(hua)——道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)顧炎武認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)讖緯學(xue)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)治鬼興(xing)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)得(de)出(chu)結(jie)(jie)論：泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)“仙論起于(yu)周末，鬼論起于(yu)漢(han)(han)末。”認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)治鬼說漢(han)(han)魏間(jian)已(yi)經形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。后來(lai)，隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳入，又促(cu)進了(le)(le)(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)(yang)治鬼內容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷豐富。佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)獄說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判官(guan)(guan)制(zhi)度(du)相結(jie)(jie)合，締(di)造(zao)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)個現實(shi)而(er)幻想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)冥府(fu)說。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)府(fu)君則成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)屬下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)名(ming)判官(guan)(guan)。到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)宋(song)(song)代(dai)，道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)興(xing)盛期(qi)。 其(qi)實(shi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)(yang)起源于(yu)古(gu)代(dai)先民(min)對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然崇(chong)拜。兩(liang)(liang)漢(han)(han)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主宰人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)生老(lao)病死、禍福(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)夭等一(yi)(yi)切(qie)事(shi)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)之(zhi)神(shen)(shen)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)轄有(you)(you)(you)七十(shi)(shi)六(liu)司(si)(si)(si)、十(shi)(shi)八地(di)獄。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)統轄下(xia)(xia)掌管陽世間(jian)善(shan)惡(e)(e)禍福(fu)(fu)(fu)、因(yin)果報(bao)(bao)應、輪回(hui)轉(zhuan)世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)府(fu)判官(guan)(guan)。七十(shi)(shi)六(liu)司(si)(si)(si)各(ge)司(si)(si)(si)其(qi)職(zhi)，構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)龐大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)府(fu)權(quan)力(li)機關(guan)(guan)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)(si)：長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍愿望(wang)。怎樣做才能(neng)(neng)(neng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)？按照道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點(dian)必須從不(bu)(bu)(bu)殺生做起,做到(dao)(dao)節食寡欲。也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)終日(ri)(ri)大(da)(da)(da)(da)吃雞鴨(ya)魚肉(rou)，縱(zong)欲貪歡。只要(yao)注意(yi)修(xiu)身(shen)(shen)養性(xing)，就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)達到(dao)(dao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)(si)：官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)(si)要(yao)求(qiu)統治者(zhe)(zhe)公(gong)忠為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)廉潔，顧全(quan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)局(ju)，反貪拒賄，執(zhi)法不(bu)(bu)(bu)阿。否則將受到(dao)(dao)懲罰。速報(bao)(bao)司(si)(si)(si)：“速報(bao)(bao)”就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)快速報(bao)(bao)應。道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“善(shan)惡(e)(e)之(zhi)報(bao)(bao),如(ru)(ru)影(ying)隨(sui)(sui)行(xing)”。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)常生活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好處或災病，都因(yin)其(qi)善(shan)惡(e)(e)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所致(zhi)。將岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)飛奉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速報(bao)(bao)司(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)主，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他含冤而(er)死，必能(neng)(neng)(neng)體(ti)(ti)會(hui)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)受屈心情，定(ding)能(neng)(neng)(neng)從速秉公(gong)行(xing)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，懲惡(e)(e)揚善(shan)。增延福(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)(si)：“福(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)”自(zi)(zi)古(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們孜(zi)孜(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)求(qiu)，極其(qi)向往(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生目標(biao)。道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，福(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)乃修(xiu)善(shan)積德所致(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)非(fei)分求(qiu)得(de)。該司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)行(xing)善(shan)舉(ju)，決定(ding)其(qi)享(xiang)受“福(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多寡。

交通概況

公(gong)(gong)交：建甌市6路(lu)(lu) 約40分鐘 / 9.9公(gong)(gong)里 建甌市 50米步(bu)行至 二實小站 22站乘坐 建甌市6路(lu)(lu), 在 砂輪廠站 下(xia)車 3.6公(gong)(gong)里步(bu)行至 建甌東岳廟。

自駕：1. 從起點(dian)向(xiang)正北方向(xiang)出(chu)發，沿(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)駛(shi)140米(mi)，調頭進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)G205 2. 沿(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)駛(shi)400米(mi)，直(zhi)行(xing)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 3. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)駛(shi)1.6公里，直(zhi)行(xing)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)環(huan)島(dao) 4. 沿(yan)(yan)環(huan)島(dao)行(xing)駛(shi)10米(mi)，在第(di)1個(ge)出(chu)口(kou)，右(you)前方轉彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 5. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)駛(shi)410米(mi)，左前方轉彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)管葡(pu)路(lu) 6. 沿(yan)(yan)管葡(pu)路(lu)行(xing)駛(shi)460米(mi)，右(you)轉進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)西(xi)大街 7. 沿(yan)(yan)西(xi)大街行(xing)駛(shi)450米(mi)，右(you)前方轉彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)環(huan)島(dao) 8. 沿(yan)(yan)環(huan)島(dao)行(xing)駛(shi)20米(mi)，在第(di)1個(ge)出(chu)口(kou)，右(you)前方轉彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)都(dou)御坪 9. 沿(yan)(yan)都(dou)御坪行(xing)駛(shi)330米(mi)，過右(you)側的(de)閩浙(zhe)購物(wu)廣場(chang)(建甌)，左轉進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 10. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)駛(shi)2.4公里，到(dao)達終點(dian)(在道路(lu)左側)。