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基本介紹

靈崖山又(you)名大(da)(da)(da)仙山，山下洧(wei)水環繞，宋(song)大(da)(da)(da)、杞密(mi)兩條鐵路(lu)穿山而過。山勢巍峨、陡峭(qiao)，松柏蒼郁，怪(guai)石(shi)嶙(lin)峋(xun)。從上到下由大(da)(da)(da)小72洞(dong)(dong)組成(cheng)，秀(xiu)麗(li)(li)幽(you)靜，景色奇(qi)麗(li)(li)，各(ge)有其(qi)名，總稱天爺洞(dong)(dong)。相(xiang)傳這個奇(qi)幽(you)境(jing)被“三皇(huang)”看中，定居(ju)于(yu)此。天爺洞(dong)(dong)自(zi)(zi)然景觀(guan)(guan)奇(qi)特(te)，受到游客(ke)的青睞(lai)。地(di)下雪(xue)蓮(lian)(lian)宮(gong)位于(yu)中原腹地(di)新密(mi)市(shi)城關鎮(zhen)甘(gan)寨(zhai)村，距(ju)省會鄭州37公里，鄭登公路(lu)2公里，占地(di)一(yi)萬多(duo)平方米(mi)。其(qi)建筑(zhu)古樸典雅(ya)，環境(jing)優(you)美(mei)，獨(du)具特(te)色。主(zhu)景觀(guan)(guan)雪(xue)蓮(lian)(lian)宮(gong)位于(yu)地(di)下52米(mi)深處，屬我國北(bei)方罕見的特(te)大(da)(da)(da)地(di)下天然溶洞(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)中有洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)各(ge)異(yi)，曲(qu)折迂(yu)回，幽(you)深遙遠，不知(zhi)盡頭，已探明(ming)三千(qian)余米(mi)。洞(dong)(dong)內四壁布滿了潔白(bai)如(ru)(ru)玉(yu)的海花石(shi)、鐘(zhong)乳(ru)石(shi)，其(qi)景觀(guan)(guan)獨(du)特(te)，千(qian)姿百態，多(duo)為蓮(lian)(lian)花造型，在蓮(lian)(lian)花間又(you)有雪(xue)花相(xiang)襯。宮(gong)內有飛天銀(yin)橋，玉(yu)泉，素(su)女拜佛，雪(xue)山飛瀑，如(ru)(ru)冰山雪(xue)蓮(lian)(lian)，爭(zheng)奇(qi)斗艷；如(ru)(ru)天河群星，璀璨奪目；似玉(yu)界仙宮(gong)，神秘(mi)幽(you)雅(ya)。就象有人匠(jiang)心(xin)獨(du)運，刻意雕鑿而成(cheng)。對大(da)(da)(da)自(zi)(zi)然的這一(yi)神奇(qi)造化，游人無不稱絕，流連忘(wang)返。

景點景觀

從山下拾(shi)級而上，攀登(deng)138個臺階，經一天門(men)、二(er)天門(men)和懸崖峭壁的南天門(men)，再(zai)蜿蜒而上直到山頂三皇殿，沿途(tu)有老(lao)母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍蛇(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、羚羊洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、開花洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、五連洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、九連洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍眼(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、四(si)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)，神秘通幽，景(jing)色各異(yi)。

在(zai)天爺洞，放眼眺望(wang)，植根于(yu)山(shan)石之中的(de)松(song)柏，郁(yu)郁(yu)蒼蒼，青翠欲滴，朝(chao)陽(yang)東升，一(yi)派紫氣；亭、臺(tai)、樓(lou)、閣(ge)、殿、堂，洞府，或(huo)分或(huo)聚，或(huo)隱或(huo)現，一(yi)團(tuan)團(tuan)，一(yi)群群，依山(shan)勢而建，溶洞巧奪天工，均列于(yu)懸崖(ya)之上(shang)，奇、怪，幽、險，妙趣(qu)橫生。其洞口有(you)的(de)象(xiang)(xiang)龍眼，有(you)的(de)象(xiang)(xiang)蛇口，有(you)的(de)上(shang)仰，有(you)的(de)下伏，給(gei)人(ren)以神秘(mi)之感(gan)；鳥鳴山(shan)應，風吹谷響，人(ren)們到此大有(you)置身仙境之妙。望(wang)天梯建于(yu)懸崖(ya)峭壁之上(shang)，形似從天而降。置身天梯，仰望(wang)高空藍天，俯瞰(kan)巨壑深淵，毛骨(gu)悚然，驚(jing)心掉膽。

腳登天(tian)梯(ti)(ti)，拾階而(er)上，進(jin)入一(yi)(yi)天(tian)門，其(qi)(qi)南(nan)(nan)側有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)閣，紅柱、藍頂，四角重(zhong)檐，翹(qiao)然如(ru)飛，閣正面(mian)書“拜(bai)天(tian)閣”三(san)個(ge)(ge)大字。復前行(xing)，到(dao)(dao)達(da)二天(tian)門，階左有(you)(you)“觀龍(long)臺”，登臺仰(yang)視，龍(long)眼(yan)、龍(long)鼻、龍(long)口(kou)(kou)，歷歷在(zai)目(mu)。龍(long)頭(tou)上有(you)(you)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩個(ge)(ge)，形(xing)(xing)似炯炯有(you)(you)神的龍(long)眼(yan)，兩洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相通，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內曲折、盤(pan)旋，粗細不一(yi)(yi)，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)叫“卡腰洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，眼(yan)看只有(you)(you)碗口(kou)(kou)大小，但不管人體胖(pang)、瘦都能(neng)(neng)穿過，身臨其(qi)(qi)境，其(qi)(qi)樂無窮。出(chu)(chu)大龍(long)眼(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向東(dong)經小龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可達(da)龜(gui)(gui)蛇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)如(ru)龜(gui)(gui)蛇，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)高(gao)3米(mi)，闊2米(mi)，沿(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人約8米(mi)處(chu)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)，日“回(hui)心(xin)頭(tou)”，因此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)往里越(yue)(yue)走越(yue)(yue)深(shen)，愈進(jin)愈難，人們多到(dao)(dao)此望(wang)而(er)卻步。從此往里分兩路(lu)，龜(gui)(gui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)直而(er)粗，地(di)平如(ru)鏡，上有(you)(you)龜(gui)(gui)爪(zhua)痕跡；蛇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)細而(er)曲，在(zai)“回(hui)心(xin)石(shi)(shi)”左上方，腳踏回(hui)心(xin)石(shi)(shi)可探頭(tou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)，僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)容(rong)一(yi)(yi)人，須爬行(xing)。入洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)3米(mi)處(chu)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)“險關(guan)”，名“翹(qiao)翹(qiao)石(shi)(shi)”，過“翹(qiao)翹(qiao)石(shi)(shi)”有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)豎(shu)井，高(gao)1．5米(mi)，井口(kou)(kou)細而(er)光(guang)滑，須兩手緊按井口(kou)(kou)拔身而(er)上，故名“硬鉆(zhan)井”。入井口(kou)(kou)豁(huo)然開朗，內可容(rong)十(shi)余人，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內有(you)(you)盤(pan)蛇座，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂有(you)(you)無數小坑。傳說蛇盤(pan)居于此口(kou)(kou)對洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂噴出(chu)(chu)霧氣，勇(yong)者(zhe)多喜歡到(dao)(dao)此一(yi)(yi)游。出(chu)(chu)龜(gui)(gui)蛇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向東(dong)過險道到(dao)(dao)“鯉(li)魚崖”，其(qi)(qi)山崖有(you)(you)白色痕跡，象(xiang)鯉(li)魚，鰭尾分明(ming)，形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)逼真。回(hui)到(dao)(dao)望(wang)天(tian)梯(ti)(ti)，南(nan)(nan)行(xing)數十(shi)步，沿(yan)小道而(er)西(xi)，路(lu)窄處(chu)僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)容(rong)一(yi)(yi)人，需攀柏援(yuan)荊才能(neng)(neng)至五(wu)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，該洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)5米(mi)，高(gao)1.7米(mi)，寬1米(mi)，入洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)，風聲呼(hu)呼(hu)作響。

洞(dong)頂有(you)(you)龍(long)(long)爪一(yi)(yi)只(zhi)，龍(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)身(shen)，首皆藏于(yu)崖石中(zhong)。人們沿(yan)著野花(hua)芳草、青(qing)(qing)松翠柏的夾道(dao)，進入南天門，到達天爺洞(dong)主洞(dong)，這是一(yi)(yi)組奇(qi)秀無比的大(da)(da)(da)型溶洞(dong)，洞(dong)連洞(dong)，洞(dong)套(tao)洞(dong)，高者望不見(jian)洞(dong)頂，低(di)者只(zhi)容爬行，隨著臺(tai)階(jie)而(er)上(shang)的天井暗道(dao)，斗折(zhe)蛇行，明(ming)滅可(ke)見(jian)，人之(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)深(shen)，其進愈(yu)難，而(er)其見(jian)愈(yu)奇(qi)。內供大(da)(da)(da)天爺——玉(yu)皇(huang)大(da)(da)(da)帝。洞(dong)口向北，青(qing)(qing)磚綠瓦(wa)，朱(zhu)紅大(da)(da)(da)門，門聯(lian)：上(shang)聯(lian)：日(雙個(ge)日，讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)xuan) 晶 (四(si)個(ge)日，讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)lang) 安(an)天下(xia)(xia)，下(xia)(xia)聯(lian)：月朋(三個(ge)月，讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)jing；四(si)個(ge)月,讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)lang) 定乾(qian)坤。一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)額頭(tou)：玉(yu)皇(huang)大(da)(da)(da)帝。洞(dong)壁全如柳絮、白云(yun)之(zhi)(zhi)奇(qi)石，正頂有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)藻(zao)井，口徑約3米，底約0.5米，內似(si)蟠龍(long)(long)，伸頭(tou)藏尾(wei)，似(si)在云(yun)中(zhong)，真可(ke)謂鬼斧(fu)神(shen)工(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)。神(shen)像威(wei)武慈祥，給(gei)人以(yi)肅穆之(zhi)(zhi)。帝坐臺(tai)上(shang)，臺(tai)下(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)井，深(shen)不可(ke)測。

循階(jie)而(er)上(shang)，進入老君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口有(you)石(shi)(shi)獅守門(men)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂為(wei)一(yi)(yi)巨石(shi)(shi)，似(si)欲墜下，望(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使人驚(jing)駭(hai)。環(huan)視四周，壁(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)無(wu)數石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)，頂壁(bi)(bi)光滑，酷似(si)天(tian)棚(peng)。內塑老君(jun)圣像(xiang)(xiang)，面帶微笑，座下臥一(yi)(yi)青(qing)牛。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)北隅，謂“八(ba)桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”，據傳(chuan)黃帝曾(ceng)在此修煉(lian)，又名“修煉(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”，內有(you)蒲團一(yi)(yi)個(ge)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂有(you)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)恰(qia)似(si)飛(fei)魚(yu)，傳(chuan)說飛(fei)魚(yu)是為(wei)黃帝送(song)飯而(er)來。除此還有(you)神(shen)龜馱經石(shi)(shi)、護法大鵬石(shi)(shi)、九龍石(shi)(shi)，奇(qi)形怪狀，言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)盡。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂潮水澹澹，依勢(shi)漫流，集成水滴，日“滴水棚(peng)”。水滴冰涼(liang)，抹在眼上(shang)，沁入肺腑，清爽無(wu)比(bi)。左有(you)寢宮，其(qi)(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)小(xiao)巧玲瓏，石(shi)(shi)壁(bi)(bi)似(si)花鳥禽獸(shou)；右為(wei)炊室，其(qi)(qi)(qi)壁(bi)(bi)皆黑色。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)半頂部有(you)一(yi)(yi)碗口大之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴，深不(bu)可測，傳(chuan)說嫘祖(zu)曾(ceng)藏寶物在里面，若洞(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)自開，即可得到(dao)寶物，人稱“謎石(shi)(shi)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內有(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)蝙(bian)蝠。傳(chuan)說嫘祖(zu)織(zhi)帛，有(you)一(yi)(yi)婢女(nv)偷帛做衣，嫘祖(zu)罰她變(bian)成白(bai)(bai)(bai)蝙(bian)蝠。八(ba)桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)向南(nan)有(you)一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，人可爬行(xing)登上(shang)第三棚(peng)，曰“天(tian)仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)盤龍藻井，藏頭露(lu)尾，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)套，錯落(luo)分布。壁(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)有(you)的(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)象鼻(bi)、有(you)的(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)浮云(yun)、有(you)的(de)(de)象蜂(feng)窩、有(you)的(de)(de)象奔馬。相(xiang)傳(chuan)三千(qian)七(qi)百三十七(qi)年前(qian)群仙在此聚(ju)會，故名“天(tian)仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”。繞山崖而(er)上(shang)到(dao)王母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)為(wei)紅(hong)柱(zhu)黃瓦(wa)，出廈護之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)室寬敞、明(ming)亮(liang)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂石(shi)(shi)為(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)云(yun)狀，神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)慈祥可敬。左側(ce)有(you)套洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，深不(bu)知(zhi)底，傳(chuan)說有(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)云(yun)自洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)飛(fei)出，其(qi)(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)象懸(xuan)掛天(tian)空(kong)，故名“飛(fei)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)凌空(kong)”。

沿(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)路(lu)東(dong)(dong)下(xia)(xia)，山(shan)(shan)勢突(tu)然平(ping)坦如(ru)砥，有(you)(you)平(ping)臺一方，臺中(zhong)(zhong)央建祭(ji)祖亭(ting)一座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，紅柱六根擎著(zhu)灰(hui)色(se)亭(ting)頂，頂成六脊，寶瓶安(an)放其上(shang)(shang)，亭(ting)中(zhong)(zhong)樹黃(huang)帝像(xiang)石碑一座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，帝像(xiang)威(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)含慈(ci)，武(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)透(tou)(tou)文，線(xian)條流暢，蒼(cang)勁(jing)有(you)(you)力(li)。此(ci)乃(nai)黃(huang)帝祭(ji)祖之(zhi)正地(di)。東(dong)(dong)望(wang)(wang)蒿(hao)林山(shan)(shan)，奇(qi)石撲眼前：有(you)(you)的(de)似仙女撫(fu)(fu)琴，有(you)(you)的(de)似觀音坐(zuo)蓮；有(you)(you)的(de)如(ru)眾(zhong)僧赴會，有(you)(you)的(de)如(ru)八仙過海；有(you)(you)的(de)象雄(xiong)獅(shi)怒(nu)吼，有(you)(you)的(de)象猛(meng)虎(hu)下(xia)(xia)山(shan)(shan)，有(you)(you)的(de)象松(song)鼠覓食，有(you)(you)的(de)象蒼(cang)鷹展翅，千(qian)姿百(bai)態，美不(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)收。從(cong)左(zuo)而上(shang)(shang)，直達峰(feng)頂。臺中(zhong)(zhong)建三(san)皇殿，其建筑玲瓏韻秀、金碧輝煌，邸尾吞脊，魚馬(ma)相間，頂分(fen)五(wu)彩，紅墻朱門。內(nei)塑(su)(su)天、地(di)、人三(san)皇像(xiang)，各(ge)具特色(se)，雅獷適中(zhong)(zhong)，其形(xing)體態度，發膚顏色(se)，長(chang)短豐瘠，無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)畢(bi)肖(xiao)，驟視之(zhi)，無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)驚為(wei)(wei)生人者。此(ci)時俯(fu)視山(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)，千(qian)尺深壑，洧水婉蜓；遠眺群山(shan)(shan)，松(song)柏蒼(cang)勁(jing)，廟宇井然；仰(yang)望(wang)(wang)藍天，徐風撫(fu)(fu)面，心曠神(shen)怡。向右下(xia)(xia)數十步(bu)，有(you)(you)“九(jiu)天玄女”廟一座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，內(nei)供“玄女”。據傳黃(huang)帝與蚩(chi)尤(you)鏖戰，屢戰屢敗。一天，帝回(hui)昏(hun)昏(hun)欲睡(shui)，一女人對帝說：“我(wo)九(jiu)天玄女也，授(shou)你靈(ling)寶五(wu)符五(wu)勝(sheng)之(zhi)文。”黃(huang)帝得之(zhi)，在涿鹿殺(sha)了蚩(chi)尤(you)。人們敬之(zhi)，立(li)廟奉祀。“紅鈞老祖”廟和“靈(ling)霄寶殿”建在溝谷縱橫的(de)半山(shan)(shan)腰(yao)里，內(nei)塑(su)(su)天罡，地(di)熬、風姿、雷(lei)公(gong)(gong)、電母等離奇(qi)神(shen)像(xiang)，洞(dong)內(nei)石紋(wen)奇(qi)異(yi)，晶瑩碧透(tou)(tou)，令人樂而忘返。沿(yan)(yan)著(zhu)蜿蜒(yan)小(xiao)路(lu)，蹬石，踩草、援柏、攀藤而下(xia)(xia)，將(jiang)到山(shan)(shan)腳有(you)(you)一山(shan)(shan)路(lu)貫通東(dong)(dong)西(xi)，沿(yan)(yan)道向東(dong)(dong)，一殿懸空而建，殿為(wei)(wei)“南海大士”廟。人傳南海大士乃(nai)男性，像(xiang)貌(mao)威(wei)武(wu)(wu)可畏，為(wei)(wei)普渡眾(zhong)生化成女身，塑(su)(su)像(xiang)慈(ci)祥，美貌(mao)無(wu)(wu)比。再向上(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)鵝(e)峰(feng)，峰(feng)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)五(wu)個(ge)巨石，頗類猿(yuan)猴(hou)(hou)，日(ri)“五(wu)猴(hou)(hou)石”，傳言它是人祖的(de)化身。“五(wu)連(lian)洞(dong)”內(nei)塑(su)(su)山(shan)(shan)神(shen)、土地(di)，河(he)伯、龍王(wang)等神(shen)像(xiang)，皆維肖(xiao)維妙，栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生。下(xia)(xia)白(bai)(bai)(bai)鵝(e)峰(feng)，循原路(lu)西(xi)穿碑林，入九(jiu)連(lian)洞(dong)，九(jiu)連(lian)洞(dong)乃(nai)九(jiu)洞(dong)相連(lian)，每洞(dong)一神(shen)，自東(dong)(dong)而西(xi)華佗、藥王(wang)，大禹，諸葛武(wu)(wu)侯，包龍圖，九(jiu)龍圣母，關圣帝君(jun)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍王(wang)、火帝真(zhen)君(jun)九(jiu)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)神(shen)像(xiang)分(fen)別居于洞(dong)內(nei)。其中(zhong)(zhong)包公(gong)(gong)像(xiang)尤(you)為(wei)(wei)威(wei)武(wu)(wu)莊嚴(yan)，包公(gong)(gong)端坐(zuo)臺中(zhong)(zhong)，臺上(shang)(shang)張龍，趙虎(hu)，臺下(xia)(xia)王(wang)朝，馬(ma)漢頂盔(kui)貫甲，分(fen)站左(zuo)右，上(shang)(shang)體前傾，下(xia)(xia)肢(zhi)弓(gong)步(bu)，似捉人狀，面前三(san)口銅鍘，寒光閃閃，反(fan)映出人們對清官的(de)崇敬心情。

天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)景(jing)區(qu)有(you)(you)著得天(tian)(tian)獨厚的優(you)勢，其根據是，山明水秀，風景(jing)擎旎，溶(rong)洞(dong)星羅棋布(bu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)條件優(you)越；宋(song)大(da)、登杞鐵(tie)路(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)會(hui)于此，超化(hua)、平陌公共汽車均可(ke)開往景(jing)區(qu)，交(jiao)(jiao)通方(fang)(fang)便；黃(huang)帝(di)文化(hua)影(ying)響極大(da)，每月初一、十五和(he)定期廟會(hui)，為懷念黃(huang)帝(di)而(er)頂(ding)禮膜拜的群眾人山人海，絡(luo)繹不絕(jue)；四方(fang)(fang)香客(ke)自(zi)(zi)發集資百(bai)余萬元，修(xiu)葺廟宇，天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)已(yi)舊貌換新顏；若(ruo)以天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)景(jing)區(qu)為中心，將平陌鄉的香山廟、白龍廟和(he)超化(hua)鎮的莪(e)溝北崗古文化(hua)遺址，超化(hua)寺等景(jing)點(dian)連成(cheng)一片，不久的將來，天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)必將成(cheng)為有(you)(you)歷史價值的旅(lv)游(you)區(qu)。

地理環境

天爺(ye)洞位于河南鄭州新密市城(cheng)南10公(gong)里，平(ping)陌鎮(zhen)龍泉村與超化鎮(zhen)莪(e)溝村交(jiao)界處的靈崖山上(shang)，在(zai)超化鎮(zhen)和(he)平(ping)陌鎮(zhen)均有公(gong)交(jiao)車(che)抵達。

歷史沿革

據《抱樸子》一書云：“黃帝登具茨之(zhi)山，升于洪(hong)堤之(zhi)上(shang)，受(shou)神(shen)芝圖于黃蓋童子，即是山也。”

《莊(zhuang)子·徐元鬼(gui)篇》記載(zai)：“黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)將見大(da)(da)隗(wei)于(yu)具茨(ci)之山。”山之東(dong)側(ce)，有一險峰曰風后頂，相傳黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)大(da)(da)臣風后居于(yu)此，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)常(chang)常(chang)和風后在(zai)此研制八陣圖；其西(xi)側(ce)有大(da)(da)隗(wei)山，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)曾(ceng)在(zai)此問(wen)道于(yu)大(da)(da)隗(wei)，這里(li)的黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)避(bi)暑洞遺址尚存。

《河南(nan)通志》云(yun)：“大隗山在(zai)縣東南(nan)四十(shi)五(wu)里，山間有軒轅避暑洞。”

清代密(mi)邑人(ren)錢(qian)青(qing)簡詩(shi)云：“十(shi)里睛巒(luan)翠(cui)色重，捫蘿引蔓訪遺蹤。臺(tai)沉力(li)牧荒(huang)叢棘，洞老軒(xuan)黃(huang)秀(xiu)古松。石碣(jie)模糊秋月照(zhao)，丹爐冷落曉(xiao)嵐封。漁樵指點真(zhen)人(ren)處，知在(zai)煙霞第幾峰。”山之(zhi)西(xi)側為大(da)鴻(hong)山，《河(he)南通志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》、《禹州志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》、《密(mi)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》俱云：“黃(huang)帝之(zhi)臣大(da)鴻(hong)屯兵于(yu)(yu)此，故(gu)名。”七敏山之(zhi)西(xi)為講(jiang)武山，據《密(mi)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》載：“舊碑(bei)謂黃(huang)帝與風后講(jiang)武于(yu)(yu)此而得名。”此處，翠(cui)柏成(cheng)林，群(qun)泉(quan)瀑布，林壑幽勝(sheng)，景色宜(yi)人(ren)。更(geng)令人(ren)神往的是靈崖(ya)山上的天爺(ye)洞，因黃(huang)帝在(zai)此修(xiu)煉，拜(bai)天祭祖而遐邇聞名。

因為天爺洞(dong)在靈崖(ya)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰，東(dong)靠蒿林山(shan)(shan)(shan)(號(hao)令山(shan)(shan)(shan))，所(suo)以康熙三十(shi)四年版《密(mi)縣志》載：“靈崖(ya)洞(dong)在密(mi)縣超化(hua)西南(nan)五華里(li)處(chu)，洞(dong)在半崖(ya)，深不(bu)可測。”山(shan)(shan)(shan)上有(you)(you)溶(rong)洞(dong)七(qi)十(shi)二個，洞(dong)洞(dong)相連，縱橫(heng)相通，各有(you)(you)特名；山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢巍峨，松(song)柏蒼郁，怪石(shi)嶙峋(xun)，石(shi)穴玲瓏，廟(miao)宇(yu)依山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢而建，井(jing)井(jing)有(you)(you)序。相傳，古(gu)時(shi)這(zhe)里(li)人煙稀(xi)少(shao)，風景(jing)秀麗，山(shan)(shan)(shan)上松(song)柏相間，洞(dong)深谷幽；山(shan)(shan)(shan)下古(gu)木參天，泉(quan)水激石(shi)，泠(ling)泠(ling)作響。這(zhe)個神(shen)奇(qi)幽邃(sui)的(de)地方，被(bei)黃(huang)帝(di)祖宗“三皇(huang)”(傳說(shuo)中(zhong)的(de)三皇(huang)，即天皇(huang)伏羲(xi)氏、地皇(huang)燧人氏、人黃(huang)神(shen)農氏)看中(zhong)，定居于此(ci)。

據《河南通志》記(ji)載(zai)：“大(da)仙山在(zai)禹州西北五十(shi)里(li)，軒(xuan)轅修煉于此。”清道光(guang)二十(shi)一(yi)年《重修天(tian)爺洞碑記(ji)》云：“洞之(zhi)中有玉皇(huang)圣(sheng)像。”據考，蚩(chi)尤興師(shi)作亂，侵犯中原，黃帝(di)(di)拜(bai)風后、力牧、常先、大(da)鴻為將，運用(yong)八陣(zhen)兵法，率部在(zai)河北涿鹿一(yi)帶戰敗蚩(chi)尤，統一(yi)中原，天(tian)下(xia)太(tai)平(ping)，人們尊黃帝(di)(di)為天(tian)子。每(mei)逢三、六，九日，軒(xuan)轅黃帝(di)(di)偕娘娘，騎(qi)駿馬，從云巖宮翻越蒿(hao)林(lin)山，奔赴天(tian)爺洞封(feng)禪拜(bai)天(tian)祭祖(zu)(zu)。山上(shang)封(feng)了周長120米，高10米形似蒸饃的土(tu)堆，名曰(yue)蒸饃古(gu)堆，它(ta)就是黃帝(di)(di)在(zai)此封(feng)禪拜(bai)天(tian)祭祖(zu)(zu)的見證(zheng)。在(zai)龍眼洞發現一(yi)塊“骨器(qi)”化石(shi)，經專家鑒(jian)定，一(yi)萬(wan)多年前，我們的祖(zu)(zu)先就在(zai)這里(li)繁衍(yan)生息(xi)，足以證(zheng)明天(tian)爺洞是遠古(gu)人類發源地之(zhi)一(yi)。

每年(nian)正月初九(jiu)，三(san)月初三(san)、小滿、暑伏定(ding)期(qi)(qi)廟(miao)會，四(si)方香客，紛(fen)至(zhi)沓(ta)來，云集于(yu)天(tian)爺(ye)洞，懷(huai)念黃(huang)帝(di)在(zai)此拜天(tian)祭祖(zu)(zu)這件大事，也有人向(xiang)黃(huang)帝(di)祖(zu)(zu)宗頂(ding)禮膜(mo)拜，以保佑全家平安，萬(wan)事如意(yi)。民(min)國期(qi)(qi)間，戰(zhan)亂頻仍(reng)，亭、臺、殿(dian)，閣多被破壞。嗣(si)后，密縣保安團(tuan)團(tuan)長張振(zhen)武倡修(xiu)擴建(jian)，廟(miao)中(zhong)道士(shi)徐(xu)子丹主(zhu)持督修(xiu)，天(tian)爺(ye)洞建(jian)筑宏偉，蔚為壯觀，天(tian)然溶(rong)洞，美麗無比(bi)。1958年(nian)修(xiu)水庫、1966年(nian)破“四(si)舊”，原有建(jian)筑，毀于(yu)一旦(dan)。在(zai)黨和政府的關懷(huai)下，為弘揚黃(huang)帝(di)文(wen)化，四(si)方群眾，捐資復修(xiu)，使天(tian)爺(ye)洞這座(zuo)幽境仙地(di)，重放(fang)光彩。