芒果视频下载

基本介紹

溫州頭陀寺，舊稱密印寺，座落在甌海區南白象鎮頭陀山麓。占地約5.2萬平方米。傍山而建，“山銳而頂圓，下瞰諸(zhu)(zhu)山，如老僧趺(fu)坐說法，”故號(hao)。頭陀，傍翼吹臺，右(you)眺大羅(luo)，峰巒(luan)遙挹(yi)海國之(zhi)風，嶺村近稱(cheng)云(yun)霓之(zhi)潤，林無猛獸，谷有鳴禽，景色幽絕。開山較早(zao)，相傳唐代高(gao)僧玄覺（665—713）曾棲遲(chi)于此。于后(hou)漢乾佑（948—950）年(nian)間正式建寺。歷經宋元至明重建。清代有諦閑、曉柔諸(zhu)(zhu)法師，先(xian)后(hou)于寺中建樹法幢。

明末林(lin)增(zeng)志（1593—1667）青年時(shi)寓寺(si)讀書。后于(yu)崇禎元年（1628）中進士，官翰林(lin)編修，和黃道周、倪元璐友善。唐(tang)王建號隆武，起(qi)為禮(li)部右(you)侍廊兼東閣(ge)大(da)學士。旋(xuan)任文淵閣(ge)大(da)學士、禮(li)部尚(shang)書。隆武死難，增(zeng)志出(chu)奔沙縣，至呂峰山從逾遵長老出(chu)家(jia)，改(gai)名行幟，法(fa)號法(fa)幢(chuang)。順治五(wu)年（1648），歸住密印寺(si)舊(jiu)日讀書處，見寺(si)宇行將傾圮，矢志修復，歷(li)時(shi)四載(zai)，遂(sui)于(yu)八年冬落成。

寺(si)(si)宇宏(hong)敞巍峨，“地廣(guang)數十(shi)畝”，“千楹萬(wan)礎，紺殿飛樓(lou)”“可與(yu)吳(wu)越雙徑、天童(tong)、雪竇諸(zhu)大叢(cong)林頡頏相望”。寺(si)(si)前有蓮池(chi)，入門(men)為天王殿（山(shan)門(men)）；前殿為祖堂(tang)，殿左有心印樓(lou)；正殿為大雄寶(bao)殿，東西(xi)廂(xiang)為大小禪房(fang)，客(ke)舍，內進有方丈室，藏經(jing)樓(lou)，延壽堂(tang)，最后為“忘(wang)山(shan)閣”。全寺(si)(si)為五進合院式(shi)木構(gou)建(jian)筑，總建(jian)筑面積達(da)6000平方米，前殿左畔(pan)有碑(bei)亭一座，為方形歇山(shan)頂(ding)式(shi)，內立清順治十(shi)七(qi)年（1660）《重修頭(tou)陀密印禪寺(si)(si)碑(bei)記》。

1981年(nian)被列(lie)為溫(wen)州市(shi)第一批文物保護單位。在政(zheng)府有關部門的指導關懷和十方善信的發心護持(chi)下，現(xian)已恢復了放(fang)生(sheng)池、山門、天王殿(dian)(dian)、大雄寶殿(dian)(dian)、三圣殿(dian)(dian)、法堂、客堂和僧寮。1997年(nian)底，從斯里蘭卡請(qing)得(de)佛陀舍(she)利(li)，創佛舍(she)利(li)自錫蘭東傳中國(guo)第一例，并建造舍(she)利(li)殿(dian)(dian)供奉之。

景點景觀

頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)是(shi)(shi)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)峰，海(hai)拔(ba)468米(mi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)就(jiu)建于(yu)(yu)主(zhu)峰之(zhi)(zhi)西，倚山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而成(cheng)，勢成(cheng)蜿(wan)蜒(yan)，故名頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，又稱山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。這里地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢險(xian)要(yao)，峭石(shi)壁立，風光(guang)絕(jue)(jue)佳，歷代不(bu)少帝王將相、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)墨客來(lai)此尋幽(you)探勝，留下(xia)了許(xu)多珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺跡。登(deng)(deng)高遠眺，古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京萬千(qian)氣象、滄桑(sang)巨變盡收眼(yan)底。景(jing)區(qu)內有(you)聞(wen)名中(zhong)(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，歷經(jing)滄桑(sang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)彌(mi)勒佛坐像(xiang)等眾多勝跡。為(wei)(wei)方便(bian)游(you)人(ren)(ren)觀光(guang)覽(lan)勝，中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陵(ling)園(yuan)于(yu)(yu)1993年(nian)投資興建了紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)觀光(guang)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)，連(lian)接紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，直達山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)區(qu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新景(jing)點之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)從太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)地(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)到(dao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)，全(quan)長2350米(mi)，高差330米(mi)，是(shi)(shi)我國(guo)目前較(jiao)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊椅式索道(dao)(dao)(dao)。游(you)人(ren)(ren)坐在(zai)吊椅上(shang)，懸浮在(zai)林海(hai)松濤之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，美麗如(ru)畫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水和古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設新貌忽(hu)隱忽(hu)現。觀光(guang)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)串聯起地(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)等十余個(ge)(ge)景(jing)點，星(xing)星(xing)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秋色(se)吊椅成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)裝點山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)流動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風景(jing)。景(jing)區(qu)面(mian)積不(bu)大(da)(da)(da),但卻別有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)番情趣(qu)。彌(mi)勒大(da)(da)(da)佛笑容滿面(mian),任來(lai)往游(you)人(ren)(ren)瞻仰,膜拜；觀音池必是(shi)(shi)游(you)人(ren)(ren)參拜之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di),池前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)火(huo)可是(shi)(shi)不(bu)曾斷過；白(bai)云亭(ting)建于(yu)(yu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)絕(jue)(jue)壁巨石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，置身其間，如(ru)懸空中(zhong)(zhong)，俯瞰南(nan)(nan)(nan)京山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川(chuan)，澄江(jiang)如(ru)練(lian)，阡陌縱橫(heng)；玄武(wu)湖、明孝陵(ling)、梅花(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，紅墻(qiang)(qiang)綠樹，亭(ting)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)樓榭盡收眼(yan)底；亭(ting)東(dong)(dong)(dong)數米(mi)處(chu)是(shi)(shi)古(gu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)寺(si)遺址(zhi)，江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)青銅彌(mi)勒佛趺坐其上(shang)，自在(zai)安詳。得一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禪語(yu)“大(da)(da)(da)肚(du)能容，容天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)難容之(zhi)(zhi)事；開口(kou)(kou)便(bian)笑，笑天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)可笑之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)”攀登(deng)(deng)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，到(dao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)游(you)覽(lan)已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京百(bai)姓休(xiu)閑健(jian)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項保(bao)留節(jie)目。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京草(cao)木較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)繁多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)區(qu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)行(xing)去(qu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠樹，森林植(zhi)(zhi)被，,空氣清新,鳥語(yu)花(hua)香(xiang)(xiang),讓人(ren)(ren)感覺好舒(shu)服。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)可以(yi)說是(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母(mu)親山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，由于(yu)(yu)她海(hai)拔(ba)不(bu)高，離南(nan)(nan)(nan)京的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)非常近，所(suo)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)市民(min)晨練(lian)爬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好去(qu)處(chu)。過去(qu)百(bai)姓登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，除觀光(guang)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)外，比較(jiao)隨(sui)意，紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍任 意選擇。有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)崎嶇不(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)履平(ping)(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)護森林和植(zhi)(zhi)被，現在(zai)陵(ling)園(yuan)管理局統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)規定了6條線路(lu)(lu)(lu)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。這6條規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)分(fen)別是(shi)(shi)：（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）櫻駝村（煤氣公(gong)(gong)(gong)司圍墻(qiang)(qiang)北(bei)側(ce)）—防(fang)火(huo)崗亭(ting)—橫(heng)穿紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)防(fang)火(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)至山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（二）太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)（龍(long)(long)(long)脖子）—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—西馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)至山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（三）太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)（龍(long)(long)(long)脖子）—紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)停(ting)車場東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)職工食堂—西馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)至山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（四）板倉(cang)街49號（管理局宿舍圍墻(qiang)(qiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)）—登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)—地(di)(di)(di)(di)磁(ci)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)—西馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)至山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（五）滑道(dao)(dao)(dao)游(you)樂園(yuan)、水榭路(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)(kou)—中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書院—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)經(jing)永慕(mu)廬至中(zhong)(zhong)馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（六(liu)）內環路(lu)(lu)(lu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)（馬(ma)群北(bei)）—范鴻(hong)仙墓—東(dong)(dong)(dong)馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)—中(zhong)(zhong)馬(ma)腰(yao)(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)。我們喜歡沿(yan)(yan)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)到(dao)明孝陵(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)間一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條“九(jiu)曲十八(ba)彎(wan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)(lu)(lu)﹐老(lao)百(bai)姓俗稱“龍(long)(long)(long)脖子路(lu)(lu)(lu)”。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)欣賞風光(guang)旖(yi)旎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風景(jing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊(bian)是(shi)(shi)湖光(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊(bian)是(shi)(shi)巍(wei)峨古(gu)老(lao)而曲折的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)。沿(yan)(yan)著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)，經(jing)廖仲(zhong)愷墓到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)物園(yuan)等處(chu)，或(huo)從天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小路(lu)(lu)(lu)穿過西瑪腰(yao)(yao)到(dao)達頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，那里環境幽(you)靜，不(bu)論走路(lu)(lu)(lu)還是(shi)(shi)健(jian)身，都能呼吸(xi)到(dao)新鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣。頭(tou)(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)上(shang)有(you)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)時期(qi)修筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)軍(jun)(jun)事要(yao)塞。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)西峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)，今紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)內，筑于(yu)(yu)絕(jue)(jue)壁之(zhi)(zhi)寂(ji)，可以(yi)俯瞰全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)西峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)、太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)外，炮(pao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)堅固。上(shang)下(xia)呼應(ying)， 易(yi)守難攻(gong)。1853年(nian)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)建都南(nan)(nan)(nan)京后，在(zai)海(hai)拔(ba)267米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)峰巒(luan)頂(ding)(ding)和該峰西北(bei)麓龍(long)(long)(long)脖子上(shang)，用(yong)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)堅硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虎皮石(shi)，修筑成(cheng)壁壘(lei)森嚴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩(liang)座軍(jun)(jun)事要(yao)塞。作為(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略要(yao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)控制著東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)方向堯化門(men)，岔路(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)(kou)等以(yi)及東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)方向麒麟門(men)，上(shang)坊門(men)等入(ru)侵之(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)。太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)后期(qi)，太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)軍(jun)(jun)與湘(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)對壘(lei)，湘(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)亦是(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)1864年(nian)首(shou)先攻(gong)陷天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后才攻(gong)陷南(nan)(nan)(nan)京。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現存西、南(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)三面(mian)。何香(xiang)(xiang)凝與廖仲(zhong)愷墓就(jiu)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)附(fu)近，這兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)遺址(zhi)已沒有(you)多少參觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值了。

這(zhe)座古寺與西(xi)游印(yin)度或來自印(yin)度有(you)關。佛(fo)(fo)說(shuo)大(da)(da)(da)德(de)頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)祖師(shi)真經：如是我聞一時，佛(fo)(fo)在(zai)(zai)舍衛國(guo)，氏(shi)樹(shu)給孤獨園(yuan)，與大(da)(da)(da)比丘眾千二佰五(wu)十人俱(ju)。爾日佛(fo)(fo)言：大(da)(da)(da)千世界，有(you)一祖師(shi)，號日大(da)(da)(da)德(de)頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)，昔在(zai)(zai)吾國(guo)因欲救生，故往(wang)中華(hua)。既然阿難尊者禮待頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)祖師(shi)，可見頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)在(zai)(zai)當(dang)時佛(fo)(fo)學界崇高(gao)(gao)的地位(wei)。大(da)(da)(da)德(de)與大(da)(da)(da)醫兩祖師(shi)屬同時代(dai)人，交往(wang)甚(shen)密(mi)。四(si)祖寺佛(fo)(fo)文載：靈山(shan)(shan)(shan)兮秀水，梅川兮流長(chang)，降(jiang)吾祖師(shi)兩位(wei)，佛(fo)(fo)教禪宗宏揚。從(cong)黃梅大(da)(da)(da)河(he)破額山(shan)(shan)(shan)到五(wu)峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)恰(qia)好四(si)十里山(shan)(shan)(shan)路，中間歇息于乙尖山(shan)(shan)(shan)東脈高(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂上的一枝庵(an)，接待他們(men)的是高(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)派主持靜(jing)鑒祖師(shi)。南(nan)北朝至(zhi)今史(shi)書對頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)(tuo)寺均有(you)記載。

五峰山頂四面城壕，石寒易守難攻。進入石寨便見良田108畝。古泉長流不息是戰亂時的世外桃園。山巔供有玉皇殿，依次而(er)下(xia)有(you)(you)(you)祖師殿，大(da)雄寶殿，左圣姆(mu)殿，右麻城殿，中(zhong)天(tian)王殿，號稱禪(chan)房48間(jian)。48間(jian)禪(chan)房新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)被(bei) 撤用于建設廣濟縣二區（余川）區政府。1400年(nian)古銀杏王被(bei)砍于1976年(nian)。頭陀寺(si)(si)(si)(si)八方各有(you)(you)(you)下(xia)院寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟。東有(you)(you)(you)地藏殿，寨王廟；南有(you)(you)(you)龍(long)王廟，娘(niang)娘(niang)廟；西有(you)(you)(you)道人洞(dong)，觀(guan)音殿；北有(you)(you)(you)白馬寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，呂(lv)祖廟。歷經戰亂與(yu)文革浩(hao)劫(jie)，很多廟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)殘破不(bu)(bu)(bu)堪，不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)從殘留的藏密洞(dong)與(yu)四周的塔(ta)林便(bian)可推(tui)想(xiang)當年(nian)廟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)光(guang)大(da)，香火之(zhi)(zhi)旺盛。五峰(feng)塔(ta)林保存了盛唐時(shi)的磅薄氣勢，方圓雍和的特點又(you)反映(ying)了明(ming)(ming)清時(shi)嚴謹與(yu)細巧，具有(you)(you)(you)極高的觀(guan)賞價(jia)值，是國(guo)(guo)內稀見的佛(fo)教建筑精品。五峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)，山(shan)(shan)高不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)一(yi)尖山(shan)(shan)，路險不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)橫崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)景奇不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)清涼山(shan)(shan)，而(er)頭陀的境界卻(que)至(zhi)高無(wu)上。在我(wo)市大(da)辦山(shan)(shan)水(shui)園林旅游城之(zhi)(zhi)際，開發佛(fo)教禪(chan)宗(zong)資源既能振(zhen)興旅游徑濟又(you)能保護(hu)文化(hua)遺產，是利國(guo)(guo)富民的大(da)好(hao)事，愿為(wei)頭陀所言(yan)：佛(fo)賴圣主之(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)，神依賢臣之(zhi)(zhi)德；僧為(wei)民豐而(er)樂，廟以國(guo)(guo)寧而(er)安(an)。

歷史沿革

浙江省頭陀寺座落在甌海區南白象頭陀山麓，傍翼吹臺，右眺大羅，峰巒遙挹海國之風，嶺村近稱云霓之潤，林無(wu)猛獸，谷有鳴禽(qin)，景色幽(you)絕。寺(si)(si)院(yuan)有1000多年的(de)歷(li)史(shi)，是溫州(zhou)市級文物保護單位、省級重點開放(fang)寺(si)(si)院(yuan)，被尊為佛教(jiao)禪宗永嘉玄覺大(da)(da)師的(de)祖庭(ting)，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)深遠。在1992年開放(fang)以(yi)(yi)后，其大(da)(da)雄寶殿經過(guo)了初步的(de)維修，由于多年風(feng)雨(yu)侵蝕和白蟻蛀(zhu)蝕，大(da)(da)雄寶殿漏水現(xian)象(xiang)嚴重，梁(liang)柱(zhu)和檐(yan)椽(chuan)(chuan)已更換數次(ci)。尤其是2005年的(de)泰莉(li)臺風(feng)，將大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)的(de)垂脊和瓦當刮落(luo)，挑檐(yan)斷(duan)裂(lie)，檐(yan)椽(chuan)(chuan)坍塌(ta)，墻體出現(xian)裂(lie)隙，事(shi)后僅(jin)以(yi)(yi)木柱(zhu)將斷(duan)裂(lie)的(de)挑檐(yan)支撐住，現(xian)狀岌(ji)岌(ji)可危。2007年9月9日下(xia)午5：29分(fen)，由于受到帕布(bu)和蝴蝶臺風(feng)的(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，雨(yu)水量大(da)(da)，原已腐朽的(de)挑梁(liang)發生(sheng)斷(duan)裂(lie)坍塌(ta)，現(xian)在整個大(da)(da)雄寶殿已經關閉，停(ting)止使用，僧人(ren)的(de)宗教(jiao)生(sheng)活(huo)并未受到太大(da)(da)的(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，寺(si)(si)院(yuan)準備盡快開始(shi)修建。