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基本介紹

溫州頭陀寺，舊稱密印寺，座落在甌海區南白象鎮頭陀山麓。占地約5.2萬平方米。傍山而建，“山銳而頂圓，下瞰(kan)諸山，如老僧趺坐說法(fa)，”故號。頭陀，傍翼(yi)吹臺，右眺大羅，峰巒遙挹海(hai)國之風，嶺村(cun)近(jin)稱云(yun)霓之潤(run)，林無猛獸(shou)，谷(gu)有鳴禽，景色幽絕。開(kai)山較(jiao)早，相傳唐代高(gao)僧玄(xuan)覺（665—713）曾棲遲于(yu)此。于(yu)后(hou)漢乾佑（948—950）年間(jian)正式建寺(si)。歷(li)經宋元至明重建。清代有諦閑、曉柔(rou)諸法(fa)師，先后(hou)于(yu)寺(si)中建樹法(fa)幢。

明末林增(zeng)志(zhi)（1593—1667）青年時寓寺讀(du)(du)書。后于崇(chong)禎元年（1628）中進士，官翰林編修，和黃道周(zhou)、倪(ni)元璐友善。唐王建號隆武(wu)，起為禮部右侍廊兼東閣大(da)學(xue)士。旋任文(wen)淵閣大(da)學(xue)士、禮部尚書。隆武(wu)死難，增(zeng)志(zhi)出(chu)奔沙縣，至(zhi)呂峰山從(cong)逾遵長(chang)老出(chu)家，改名行幟，法號法幢。順治五年（1648），歸住(zhu)密印寺舊日讀(du)(du)書處，見寺宇行將(jiang)傾圮，矢(shi)志(zhi)修復，歷時四(si)載，遂于八年冬落成。

寺宇宏敞巍峨，“地廣數十畝”，“千(qian)楹萬礎，紺殿(dian)飛樓”“可與吳越雙徑、天童、雪竇諸(zhu)大(da)叢林頡頏相望”。寺前(qian)(qian)有(you)蓮池，入門為天王(wang)殿(dian)（山門）；前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)為祖堂(tang)，殿(dian)左有(you)心印樓；正殿(dian)為大(da)雄寶殿(dian)，東(dong)西廂為大(da)小(xiao)禪(chan)房，客舍，內進(jin)有(you)方丈室(shi)，藏(zang)經(jing)樓，延壽堂(tang)，最后為“忘山閣”。全寺為五(wu)進(jin)合院式木構(gou)建筑，總建筑面(mian)積達6000平方米，前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)左畔有(you)碑(bei)亭一座(zuo)，為方形歇山頂式，內立清順治十七(qi)年（1660）《重修(xiu)頭陀密印禪(chan)寺碑(bei)記》。

1981年被列為溫州市第一批文(wen)物保護(hu)單位。在政府有關部門(men)的(de)指(zhi)導關懷和(he)十方善信的(de)發心護(hu)持下，現已恢(hui)復了放生池、山(shan)門(men)、天王殿、大雄寶殿、三(san)圣殿、法堂、客堂和(he)僧(seng)寮。1997年底(di)，從斯里(li)蘭卡請得佛陀舍利，創佛舍利自錫蘭東傳中國第一例(li)，并建造(zao)舍利殿供奉之。

景點景觀

頭陀(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)是紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主峰(feng)(feng)，海拔(ba)468米(mi)，公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)建于(yu)主峰(feng)(feng)之西(xi)，倚山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而(er)成(cheng)，勢成(cheng)蜿蜒(yan)，故名頭陀(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，又稱山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。這里地(di)勢險要(yao)(yao)，峭石壁(bi)立，風光(guang)絕佳，歷(li)代(dai)不(bu)少(shao)帝王將相、文(wen)(wen)人(ren)墨(mo)客來此尋幽探勝，留下了許多(duo)珍(zhen)貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)跡。登(deng)(deng)高遠眺，古城(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)萬千(qian)氣(qi)象、滄桑巨變盡(jin)收(shou)眼底。景區內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)聞名中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺，歷(li)經滄桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)、江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)彌勒(le)佛(fo)坐(zuo)像(xiang)等(deng)眾多(duo)勝跡。為(wei)方便(bian)游人(ren)觀光(guang)覽(lan)勝，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陵園(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)1993年投資興建了紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)觀光(guang)索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，連接紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺，直達山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)，成(cheng)為(wei)鐘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景區內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新景點(dian)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)從太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)門(men)(men)地(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)經紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺到(dao)(dao)頭陀(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)，全長2350米(mi)，高差330米(mi)，是我(wo)國目前(qian)較長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)椅(yi)式索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。游人(ren)坐(zuo)在吊(diao)椅(yi)上(shang)，懸(xuan)浮在林海松濤(tao)之上(shang)，美麗(li)如(ru)(ru)畫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水和古城(cheng)(cheng)建設新貌忽隱忽現。觀光(guang)索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)串聯起地(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)、頭陀(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)等(deng)十余個景點(dian)，星星點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秋色(se)吊(diao)椅(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)裝點(dian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風景。景區面(mian)積不(bu)大(da),但(dan)卻(que)別(bie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)番情趣。彌勒(le)大(da)佛(fo)笑容滿(man)面(mian),任來往游人(ren)瞻仰,膜拜(bai)；觀音池必(bi)是游人(ren)參拜(bai)之地(di),池前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)火可(ke)是不(bu)曾(ceng)斷過；白云亭建于(yu)頭陀(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)絕壁(bi)巨石之上(shang)，置(zhi)身(shen)其(qi)間(jian)，如(ru)(ru)懸(xuan)空(kong)(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，俯瞰南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川，澄江(jiang)如(ru)(ru)練，阡陌縱橫；玄武湖、明孝陵、梅花山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，紅墻綠(lv)樹(shu)，亭臺樓榭(xie)盡(jin)收(shou)眼底；亭東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)數米(mi)處是古頭陀(tuo)(tuo)寺(si)遺(yi)址(zhi)，江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)青(qing)銅彌勒(le)佛(fo)趺坐(zuo)其(qi)上(shang)，自在安詳。得一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禪語“大(da)肚(du)能容，容天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下難容之事；開口(kou)便(bian)笑，笑天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下可(ke)笑之人(ren)”攀登(deng)(deng)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，到(dao)(dao)頭陀(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)游覽(lan)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)百姓(xing)(xing)(xing)休閑(xian)健身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項保留節目。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)草(cao)木(mu)較為(wei)繁多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景區，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)行去(qu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠(lv)樹(shu)，森(sen)林植被，,空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)清新,鳥語花香(xiang)(xiang),讓(rang)人(ren)感覺好舒服。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)可(ke)以說(shuo)是南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母親山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，由于(yu)她海拔(ba)不(bu)高，離(li)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主城(cheng)(cheng)區非(fei)常近，所以是本(ben)地(di)市民晨練爬(pa)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好去(qu)處。過去(qu)百姓(xing)(xing)(xing)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，除觀光(guang)索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之外(wai)，比(bi)較隨意，紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍(wei)任 意選擇。有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)崎(qi)嶇不(bu)平(ping)(ping)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)履(lv)平(ping)(ping)地(di)。為(wei)了保護森(sen)林和植被，現在陵園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)局統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)規定了6條(tiao)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。這6條(tiao)規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)分別(bie)是：（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）櫻(ying)駝村（煤氣(qi)公(gong)司(si)圍(wei)墻北側(ce)(ce)）—防火崗亭—橫穿(chuan)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北防火道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（二）太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)門(men)(men)（龍(long)(long)脖子）—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺—西(xi)馬(ma)(ma)腰(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（三）太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)門(men)(men)（龍(long)(long)脖子）—紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索(suo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)停車場東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)職工食堂(tang)—西(xi)馬(ma)(ma)腰(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（四）板倉街49號（管(guan)(guan)理(li)局宿舍圍(wei)墻東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)）—登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)—地(di)磁臺—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺—西(xi)馬(ma)(ma)腰(yao)—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（五）滑道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)游樂園(yuan)(yuan)、水榭(xie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書院—沿(yan)(yan)登(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)經永慕廬至(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)馬(ma)(ma)腰(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)；（六）內(nei)(nei)環路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入口(kou)（馬(ma)(ma)群北）—范(fan)鴻(hong)仙墓—東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬(ma)(ma)腰(yao)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)馬(ma)(ma)腰(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)。我(wo)們喜歡沿(yan)(yan)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)門(men)(men)到(dao)(dao)明孝陵之間(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)“九曲十八彎”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)﹐老(lao)百姓(xing)(xing)(xing)俗稱“龍(long)(long)脖子路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)欣(xin)賞風光(guang)旖旎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風景，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊是湖光(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊是巍峨古老(lao)而(er)曲折的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)墻。沿(yan)(yan)著城(cheng)(cheng)墻一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，經廖仲愷墓到(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植物園(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)處，或(huo)從天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺后(hou)(hou)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)穿(chuan)過西(xi)瑪(ma)腰(yao)到(dao)(dao)達頭陀(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，那里環境幽靜，不(bu)論(lun)走路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)還是健身(shen)，都能呼(hu)吸到(dao)(dao)新鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)。頭陀(tuo)(tuo)嶺(ling)上(shang)有(you)(you)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國時期(qi)修筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個重要(yao)(yao)軍事要(yao)(yao)塞。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)在西(xi)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)，今紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)臺內(nei)(nei)，筑于(yu)絕壁(bi)之寂，可(ke)以俯瞰全城(cheng)(cheng)。地(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)在西(xi)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下、太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)門(men)(men)外(wai)，炮臺堅固(gu)。上(shang)下呼(hu)應， 易守難攻。1853年太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國建都南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)后(hou)(hou)，在海拔(ba)267米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)峰(feng)(feng)巒頂(ding)(ding)和該峰(feng)(feng)西(xi)北麓龍(long)(long)脖子上(shang)，用(yong)當地(di)堅硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虎皮石，修筑成(cheng)壁(bi)壘森(sen)嚴(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)、地(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)兩座軍事要(yao)(yao)塞。作為(wei)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略要(yao)(yao)地(di)控制著東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北方向堯化門(men)(men)，岔路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)等(deng)以及東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方向麒麟門(men)(men)，上(shang)坊門(men)(men)等(deng)入侵之敵。太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國后(hou)(hou)期(qi)，太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)軍與(yu)(yu)湘(xiang)軍對壘，湘(xiang)軍亦是于(yu)1864年首先攻陷天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)才攻陷南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)現存(cun)西(xi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三面(mian)。何香(xiang)(xiang)凝與(yu)(yu)廖仲愷墓就(jiu)在地(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)附近，這兩個遺(yi)址(zhi)已(yi)沒有(you)(you)多(duo)少(shao)參觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)了。

這座古寺與西(xi)游(you)印度或來自印度有(you)關。佛(fo)說(shuo)大(da)德頭陀(tuo)祖師(shi)(shi)真經(jing)：如是我聞一(yi)時(shi)，佛(fo)在舍衛國(guo)，氏樹給孤(gu)獨園，與大(da)比(bi)丘眾千(qian)二(er)佰五(wu)(wu)十(shi)人俱(ju)。爾日(ri)佛(fo)言(yan)：大(da)千(qian)世界，有(you)一(yi)祖師(shi)(shi)，號日(ri)大(da)德頭陀(tuo)，昔在吾國(guo)因欲救生，故往中(zhong)華。既然阿難尊者(zhe)禮(li)待頭陀(tuo)祖師(shi)(shi)，可見(jian)頭陀(tuo)在當時(shi)佛(fo)學(xue)界崇高的地位。大(da)德與大(da)醫兩祖師(shi)(shi)屬(shu)同時(shi)代人，交往甚密。四祖寺佛(fo)文載：靈山(shan)(shan)(shan)兮(xi)秀水，梅川兮(xi)流長(chang)，降吾祖師(shi)(shi)兩位，佛(fo)教(jiao)禪宗宏揚。從黃(huang)梅大(da)河(he)破額山(shan)(shan)(shan)到(dao)五(wu)(wu)峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)恰好四十(shi)里山(shan)(shan)(shan)路，中(zhong)間歇息于(yu)乙尖山(shan)(shan)(shan)東脈高山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂上(shang)的一(yi)枝(zhi)庵，接待他們的是高山(shan)(shan)(shan)派(pai)主持靜鑒祖師(shi)(shi)。南北朝(chao)至今史書對頭陀(tuo)寺均有(you)記(ji)載。

五峰山頂四面城壕，石寒易守難攻。進入石寨便見良田108畝。古泉長流不息是戰亂時的世外桃園。山巔供有玉皇殿(dian)，依次而(er)下(xia)有祖師殿(dian)，大(da)雄寶殿(dian)，左(zuo)圣(sheng)姆殿(dian)，右麻城(cheng)殿(dian)，中天王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)，號稱禪(chan)房48間。48間禪(chan)房新中國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立后被(bei)(bei) 撤(che)用(yong)于建設廣(guang)濟縣二(er)區（余川）區政府(fu)。1400年古銀杏(xing)王(wang)(wang)被(bei)(bei)砍于1976年。頭(tou)(tou)陀寺(si)八方各有下(xia)院(yuan)寺(si)廟(miao)(miao)。東有地藏殿(dian)，寨王(wang)(wang)廟(miao)(miao)；南(nan)有龍王(wang)(wang)廟(miao)(miao)，娘(niang)娘(niang)廟(miao)(miao)；西(xi)有道人洞(dong)，觀(guan)音殿(dian)；北有白(bai)馬寺(si)，呂祖廟(miao)(miao)。歷經戰亂與(yu)文(wen)革浩劫，很(hen)多廟(miao)(miao)寺(si)殘破不(bu)堪，不(bu)過(guo)從殘留的(de)(de)藏密洞(dong)與(yu)四周的(de)(de)塔(ta)林便可推想當年廟(miao)(miao)寺(si)之(zhi)光大(da)，香火之(zhi)旺盛。五峰塔(ta)林保存了盛唐時(shi)的(de)(de)磅薄氣勢，方圓雍(yong)和的(de)(de)特點又反映了明清(qing)時(shi)嚴謹與(yu)細巧，具有極高的(de)(de)觀(guan)賞價值，是國(guo)(guo)(guo)內稀(xi)見的(de)(de)佛教(jiao)建筑精品。五峰山(shan)，山(shan)高不(bu)過(guo)一尖山(shan)，路險不(bu)過(guo)橫崗山(shan)景(jing)奇不(bu)過(guo)清(qing)涼(liang)山(shan)，而(er)頭(tou)(tou)陀的(de)(de)境界卻至高無上。在我市大(da)辦山(shan)水園林旅(lv)游城(cheng)之(zhi)際(ji)，開(kai)發佛教(jiao)禪(chan)宗(zong)資源既能振興(xing)旅(lv)游徑濟又能保護文(wen)化遺產，是利國(guo)(guo)(guo)富民(min)的(de)(de)大(da)好事，愿為頭(tou)(tou)陀所言(yan)：佛賴圣(sheng)主之(zhi)明，神依賢臣之(zhi)德(de)；僧為民(min)豐(feng)而(er)樂，廟(miao)(miao)以國(guo)(guo)(guo)寧而(er)安。

歷史沿革

浙江省頭陀寺座落在甌海區南白象頭陀山麓，傍翼吹臺，右眺大羅，峰巒遙挹海國之風，嶺村近稱云霓之潤，林無(wu)猛(meng)獸，谷有鳴禽，景(jing)色幽絕。寺院有1000多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷史，是(shi)溫州市(shi)級文物保護單位(wei)、省(sheng)級重點開放(fang)寺院，被尊為佛教禪宗(zong)永嘉玄覺大(da)師的(de)(de)(de)祖(zu)庭，影(ying)響(xiang)深(shen)遠。在1992年(nian)(nian)開放(fang)以后，其(qi)大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)經(jing)過了初步的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)修，由于多年(nian)(nian)風(feng)雨侵蝕和(he)白蟻蛀蝕，大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)漏水現(xian)象嚴(yan)重，梁(liang)柱和(he)檐椽(chuan)已更換數次。尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)2005年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)莉臺(tai)風(feng)，將大(da)部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)垂脊和(he)瓦當刮落，挑檐斷(duan)裂，檐椽(chuan)坍塌，墻體(ti)出現(xian)裂隙，事(shi)后僅以木柱將斷(duan)裂的(de)(de)(de)挑檐支(zhi)撐住，現(xian)狀岌岌可(ke)危(wei)。2007年(nian)(nian)9月9日下午(wu)5：29分，由于受(shou)到(dao)帕布(bu)和(he)蝴蝶臺(tai)風(feng)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，雨水量大(da)，原(yuan)已腐朽的(de)(de)(de)挑梁(liang)發(fa)生斷(duan)裂坍塌，現(xian)在整個大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)已經(jing)關(guan)閉(bi)，停止使(shi)用，僧人的(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)教生活并未受(shou)到(dao)太大(da)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，寺院準備盡快開始修建。