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基本介紹

《劍(jian)橋高階英(ying)漢雙解詞典》是2008年1月外(wai)語教(jiao)學與研究出(chu)版社(she)出(chu)版的圖書，作者是英(ying)國(guo)劍(jian)橋大學出(chu)版社(she)。

編輯推薦

收(shou)詞(ci)廣泛全面(mian)：共(gong)收(shou)錄(lu)詞(ci)目、短語170，000余(yu)條(tiao)，增收(shou)新(xin)詞(ci)1000余(yu)條(tiao)；

突出詞語搭(da)(da)配：例(li)證(zheng)中醒目呈現25，000余(yu)(yu)條(tiao)詞語搭(da)(da)配，另提(ti)供400余(yu)(yu)處搭(da)(da)配專欄；

習(xi)(xi)語(yu)豐富實用：近6000條(tiao)習(xi)(xi)語(yu)助力英語(yu)學習(xi)(xi)；附錄(lu)特設“習(xi)(xi)語(yu)索引(yin)”，查找一步(bu)到位；

精選短語動詞(ci)：約3000條短語動詞(ci)，豐富表(biao)達，考試(shi)必備；

剖析(xi)常見(jian)錯(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)：設(she)200余處(chu)“學習者常見(jian)錯(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)”及40項(xiang)“用法說(shuo)明”專欄(lan)，詳(xiang)解典型錯(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)；

提供詞頻標注：重(zhong)點詞匯按使用頻率分為三級，一(yi)目了然，方便重(zhong)點掌握；

例證(zheng)典型地道(dao)：90,000余(yu)條(tiao)例證(zheng)均取(qu)自(zi)“劍橋國(guo)際語(yu)料庫”，權威(wei)地道(dao)，真(zhen)實自(zi)然(ran)。

內容介紹

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary（Second Edition）是凝(ning)聚(ju)著劍橋(qiao)創新精神(shen)的一部高(gao)端精品，外語(yu)(yu)教學(xue)與研究出(chu)版社(she)推出(chu)的是它(ta)的雙(shuang)解版，書(shu)(shu)名(ming)定為《劍橋(qiao)高(gao)階英漢雙(shuang)解詞(ci)(ci)典》，它(ta)收(shou)錄(lu)詞(ci)(ci)目及(ji)短(duan)語(yu)(yu)170,000余條，覆(fu)蓋面廣，集學(xue)習(xi)詞(ci)(ci)典、搭(da)配(pei)詞(ci)(ci)典、習(xi)語(yu)(yu)詞(ci)(ci)典、考試(shi)詞(ci)(ci)典于一身，是中高(gao)級(ji)英語(yu)(yu)學(xue)習(xi)者及(ji)雅思、BEC考生的理想(xiang)工具(ju)書(shu)(shu)。

其他信息

圖書前言

Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎使(shi)(shi)用《劍橋高階英(ying)(ying)語(yu)學(xue)習(xi)詞(ci)典》的(de)第二版。英(ying)(ying)語(yu)不斷(duan)地發展演變(bian)，每時(shi)每刻都(dou)有新詞(ci)成為(wei)(wei)其中的(de)一員。很難相信，諸如webs-ite,text messaging和(he)realityTV之類現已廣泛使(shi)(shi)用的(de)詞(ci)匯，就在幾(ji)年前還(huan)鮮(xian)為(wei)(wei)人知。詞(ci)典必(bi)須(xu)跟上這些變(bian)化，本(ben)版便收錄了大量的(de)新詞(ci)。當然，其中很多新詞(ci)來自(zi)計算機(ji)和(he)因特網領域（例(li)如blog,whiteboard, graphics card），但也有不少來自(zi)其他領域（例(li)如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody）。

A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入詞(ci)(ci)(ci)頻信息系(xi)統(tong)是本版詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典的一大特點。其(qi)重要意(yi)義在于，它不(bu)僅顯示(shi)了(le)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)語(yu)的相(xiang)對(dui)重要性，還顯示(shi)了(le)各(ge)(ge)義項以及每個(ge)短語(yu)的相(xiang)對(dui)重要性。為了(le)開發這個(ge)系(xi)統(tong)，研究人(ren)員使(shi)用(yong)了(le)我們語(yu)料(liao)庫中(zhong)的語(yu)料(liao)。他們從中(zhong)選出了(le)所(suo)有的高頻詞(ci)(ci)(ci)語(yu)，然后對(dui)各(ge)(ge)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)語(yu)的例證(zheng)進行(xing)編碼，從而計算出不(bu)同義項的使(shi)用(yong)頻率。

The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終生成的詞頻系統清晰地(di)告訴(su)學生們學習(xi)哪些(xie)詞匯、哪些(xie)義項(xiang)才是最重(zhong)要的:

Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有(you)E（Essential基礎詞匯）的(de)(de)義項是每個人為達到有(you)效交流的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)必須掌(zhang)握的(de)(de)詞語。它們要(yao)(yao)么(me)極為常用（在語料(liao)庫中一(yi)般每千萬詞出現400次以上），要(yao)(yao)么(me)表示核(he)心概(gai)念（例如asleep）。這類(lei)義項約有(you)4900個。

Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有I（Improver中(zhong)級詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui)）的(de)(de)義項在(zai)母語(yu)為英語(yu)的(de)(de)人群(qun)中(zhong)也很常(chang)用（在(zai)語(yu)料庫中(zhong)一(yi)般每(mei)千萬詞(ci)出現200~400次）。和基礎(chu)詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui)一(yi)樣，中(zhong)級詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui)包括(kuo)一(yi)些表示有用概念的(de)(de)不太常(chang)用的(de)(de)詞(ci)匯(hui)(hui)。這類義項約有3300個(ge)。

Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版(ban)詞典的(de)(de)(de)新穎之處還(huan)有：它為常(chang)用詞匯設置(zhi)了400個簡明的(de)(de)(de)搭配(pei)信(xin)息(xi)框(kuang)(kuang)。英語要達到流利程(cheng)度，知道如何將一(yi)個詞置(zhi)于(yu)語境中至關重要。這(zhe)些搭配(pei)信(xin)息(xi)框(kuang)(kuang)就是對例句中以粗體字顯(xian)示的(de)(de)(de)25000個搭配(pei)的(de)(de)(de)有益補(bu)充。

I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希望大家樂于(yu)使用這部《劍橋高(gao)階英語學習詞(ci)典(dian)》。您可以(yi)登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線(xian)查閱(yue)本(ben)詞(ci)典(dian)以(yi)及(ji)我(wo)(wo)們的(de)其他詞(ci)典(dian)，同(tong)時也可通過本(ben)網站將評論(lun)或對下(xia)一版的(de)建議(yi)發送(song)給我(wo)(wo)們！

Elizabeth Walter

伊麗莎白·沃爾特

April 2005

2005年4月