黃秋園紀念館(guan)故(gu)居位(wei)于南昌城內(nei)、為省(sheng)市(shi)級文物保(bao)護單位(wei),自1991年開館(guan)以來觀者(zhe)不絕 。孺子路南進系(xi)馬樁街約百步便至。館(guan)舍有門(men)二,正門(men)負(fu)市(shi)背郭,四周市(shi)塵,萬貨輻輳,塵沸喧(xuan)雜。側門(men)位(wei)于小(xiao)桃花巷(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei),平居里巷(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),無可具狀,卻忽入幽僻,蕭然靜寂。巷(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)口幾(ji)株雜樹,木(mu)葉盡下,枝如虬龍,萎條高寄。
紀(ji)念館由黃(huang)秋(qiu)園先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所居(ju)兩(liang)間陋室(shi)擴建而(er)(er)成(cheng),為一(yi)棟江南明式建筑,粉墻(qiang)黛瓦,青磚紅梁,質樸中(zhong)透出(chu)典雅與靈秀。正門上(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang),懸一(yi)黑底(di)金字匾額(e),為趙樸初先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)手(shou)筆(bi)。側門匾額(e),乃吳作(zuo)人(ren)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)墨跡。館中(zhong)一(yi)樓四個房間,為陳列(lie)(lie)室(shi)、接待室(shi)、客(ke)廳、先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)臥室(shi)。陳列(lie)(lie)室(shi)中(zhong),展出(chu)當代畫壇(tan)巨(ju)擘所贈之(zhi)作(zuo),劉海粟、吳作(zuo)人(ren)、李可染、關山(shan)月諸賢均在(zai)(zai)此列(lie)(lie)。周覽之(zhi),皆奇(qi)筆(bi)。接待室(shi)中(zhong),陳列(lie)(lie)黃(huang)秋(qiu)園先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)前所藏古董字畫與書(shu)籍(ji)。中(zhong)置方(fang)(fang)臺(tai),上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)一(yi)座先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的石膏(gao)塑像,其目(mu)光睿智而(er)(er)堅(jian)毅(yi)。客(ke)廳內,列(lie)(lie)有(you)(you)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)各(ge)時期(qi)之(zhi)照相(xiang),讓來者(zhe)得(de)以一(yi)瞻其生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)前之(zhi)風神(shen)。相(xiang)紙(zhi)泛黃(huang),令(ling)人(ren)頓生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)世(shi)(shi)事滄桑(sang)之(zhi)感。所謂臥室(shi)者(zhe),被先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)兼作(zuo)畫室(shi)之(zhi)用(yong)。室(shi)之(zhi)門楣,懸先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)親(qin)筆(bi)題寫之(zhi)堂名:三退軒。先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)視藝術(shu)為生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)、利祿若(ruo)浮云,室(shi)名以明志,意在(zai)(zai)對世(shi)(shi)俗之(zhi)誘(you)惑(huo)退避之(zhi)。佇立門前,凝神(shen)屏息,輕推而(er)(er)入,仿佛先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)尚在(zai)(zai)室(shi)中(zhong)縱筆(bi),無端相(xiang)擾,心有(you)(you)愧歉。
先(xian)生素性簡樸,室中陳設目眥可羅。一床一櫥迎門而(er)(er)放,一桌一椅依窗而(er)(er)置,四只(zhi)明(ming)式花架擺(bai)于(yu)南(nan)墻,兩件古玩木什設在(zai)北壁。十數(shu)平米斗室雖(sui)狹小逼仄,卻隱現出(chu)先(xian)生之人格與趣尚。先(xian)生曾言:“畫格高寒不(bu)(bu)入時,難換人間半文錢。”一名業余畫家(jia),身系于(yu)公,而(er)(er)心中未(wei)嘗-日忘于(yu)藝,是非(fei)榮辱不(bu)(bu)接于(yu)心,焚(fen)膏油(you)以(yi)繼晷,恒(heng)兀(wu)兀(wu)以(yi)窮年,終入圣域(yu),卓犖為杰。然(ran),天不(bu)(bu)患無(wu)特立之士,而(er)(er)患無(wu)知(zhi)己之人,是故藝雖(sui)奇而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)濟于(yu)用,行雖(sui)修而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)顯于(yu)眾,以(yi)至于(yu)與時不(bu)(bu)遇(yu),湮沒無(wu)聞。
嗚呼!覽其(qi)四尺畫(hua)桌(zhuo),斑斑墨(mo)跡,對而(er)凝神(shen),乃為(wei)先生之(zhi)(zhi)汗、之(zhi)(zhi)淚、之(zhi)(zhi)血。不禁感(gan)極(ji)而(er)悲,悵然而(er)太息。
紀念(nian)館(guan)二(er)樓為一(yi)面(mian)積(ji)近80平(ping)米(mi)之(zhi)展廳,內列黃(huang)秋(qiu)園(yuan)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)30余(yu)件(jian)遺(yi)作。無(wu)論(lun)鴻篇巨構(gou)(gou)或(huo)尺幅小(xiao)制。皆絕類離倫,墨(mo)彩生(sheng)(sheng)輝,令人(ren)留連忘返。先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)山水(shui)畫(hua)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)之(zhi)博(bo)大(da)精深(shen),得力(li)于(yu)(yu)其對(dui)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)傳統獨到之(zhi)領悟(wu)與學(xue)養之(zhi)深(shen)厚(hou),他(ta)曾詩言:“作畫(hua)須得山水(shui)情,山若有骨水(shui)有聲(sheng)。師人(ren)不知師造(zao)(zao)化,何(he)論(lun)范(fan)(fan)寬與李成。俗子師法(fa)(fa)泥于(yu)(yu)古(gu),披麻斧劈真虛名(ming)。墨(mo)汁揮灑任君意,濃(nong)皴大(da)點(dian)紛縱橫。傾崖倒石(shi)鬼神悸,驅江走海蛟龍驚。是中有法(fa)(fa)亦(yi)無(wu)法(fa)(fa),無(wu)拘無(wu)束超(chao)神明。是為其數十載(zai)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)實(shi)踐之(zhi)概(gai)括總結。先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)由撫古(gu)人(ren)之(zhi)跡,精心研究臨習傳統技法(fa)(fa),進而得古(gu)人(ren)之(zhi)心,南(nan)北諸派兼而蓄之(zhi),再(zai)而得造(zao)(zao)化之(zhi)真,二(er)上井岡(gang),20余(yu)次赴廬(lu)山寫生(sheng)(sheng)采風。他(ta)由師古(gu)人(ren)步(bu)人(ren)得心源(yuan)、師造(zao)(zao)化之(zhi)中,終達心與道(dao)契(qi)之(zhi)至(zhi)境。他(ta)作出(chu)構(gou)(gou)圖(tu)飽(bao)滿充實(shi),筆墨(mo)繁而有序,皴法(fa)(fa)玲瓏別致,意蘊深(shen)幽、境界開闊(kuo)之(zhi)山水(shui)佳構(gou)(gou),構(gou)(gou)建成既包容傳統精華又具現(xian)代審美意趣之(zhi)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)風范(fan)(fan)!他(ta)被奇(qi)跡般發現(xian),為美術(shu)界所震撼、嘆服,乃歷史(shi)之(zhi)必(bi)然。他(ta)傾其畢(bi)生(sheng)(sheng)精力(li)所創造(zao)(zao)之(zhi)山水(shui)世(shi)界,已在中國(guo)畫(hua)史(shi)上留下(xia)了濃(nong)重之(zhi)一(yi)筆。
黃(huang)秋園紀念(nian)館側門,有(you)一(yi)(yi)小巧(qiao)庭(ting)院,先生手植的一(yi)(yi)株丹桂(gui)至(zhi)今勃然(ran)留香,幾棵嫩竹黃(huang)綠(lv)可人。可謂(wei):山不在高、有(you)仙(xian)則名;水(shui)不在深、有(you)龍(long)則靈。斯是陋窒,唯吾德馨……