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訥河甜菜
0 票數:0 #地方特產#
訥河甜菜產于黑龍江省西北部。其形狀圓錐形或楔形,直徑12cm至20cm,根形規整,無空心。理化指標:糖度≥17.5%,原汁純度≥85%。產品安全及其他質量技術要求必須符合國家相關規定。土壤類型為黑土、黑鈣土,土壤有機質含量≥3.5%,耕層深度≥30cm。選擇地勢平坦、排水良好的平川地、平崗地,干旱地區要選擇排水良好的二洼地。
  • 分類: 蔬菜
  • 產地: 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市訥(ne)河(he)市
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訥(ne)河市(shi)(shi)位于(yu)黑龍江省西(xi)北部,松(song)嫩平(ping)原北端(duan),因訥(ne)謨爾河橫貫境(jing)域而得名。幅員面(mian)積6674平(ping)方公(gong)里,轄(xia)15個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮2個(ge)街道14個(ge)農林(lin)牧(mu)場(chang)171個(ge)行政村,有漢、滿、蒙、回(hui)、鄂溫克等(deng)25個(ge)民族,總人口74萬。訥(ne)河是(shi)清朝皇(huang)后婉容祖(zu)居地(di)(di)、中(zhong)國馬鈴薯之(zhi)鄉(xiang)、中(zhong)國甜(tian)菜之(zhi)鄉(xiang)和優質大(da)豆主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)。先后被授(shou)予全(quan)(quan)(quan)國糧食生產(chan)(chan)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)國科技進(jin)(jin)(jin)步先進(jin)(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)國文化先進(jin)(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi),省級文明城(cheng)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)省城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)省農村公(gong)路(lu)建(jian)設(she)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi),齊齊哈爾市(shi)(shi)招商引資先進(jin)(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)、改革先進(jin)(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)、農村公(gong)路(lu)建(jian)設(she)標兵市(shi)(shi)、產(chan)(chan)業基地(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)突出貢獻(xian)獎(jiang)等(deng)多項榮譽。

黑(hei)土(tu)(tu) 包括黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)、表(biao)潛黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)和(he)草甸(dian)(dian)(dian)黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)3個亞(ya)類。為5 162 269畝(mu),占總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)51.6%。是市境(jing)內的(de)主(zhu)要耕(geng)作土(tu)(tu)壤。草甸(dian)(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu) 包括草甸(dian)(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu)、泛濫地草甸(dian)(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu)、碳(tan)酸鹽(yan)草甸(dian)(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu)、潛育(yu)草甸(dian)(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu)4個亞(ya)類。面(mian)(mian)積(ji)2 746 822畝(mu),占總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)27.4%。主(zhu)要分布(bu)在沿江河(he)高(gao)漫灘上和(he)漫川谷地的(de)低(di)洼(wa)地段,適宜種植水稻、大豆、小麥。

市(shi)境處于中高緯度,跨越溫(wen)(wen)和、溫(wen)(wen)涼、冷涼3個氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai),屬于溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大(da)陸性季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區。氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)點是積溫(wen)(wen)不足,雨量偏(pian)少,分(fen)布(bu)不均,無霜(shuang)期短,晝夜、冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)和南(nan)北之間溫(wen)(wen)差較大(da);各(ge)季(ji)(ji)(ji)節氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)明顯,春季(ji)(ji)(ji)風大(da),干(gan)旱少雨,夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)多雨,光熱充足,秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)低溫(wen)(wen),霜(shuang)凍較早,冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)漫(man)長,寒冷干(gan)燥。本市(shi)一年(nian)四季(ji)(ji)(ji)劃分(fen)為:春季(ji)(ji)(ji)4月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)至(zhi)5月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)計(ji)(ji)61天(tian);夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)6月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)至(zhi)8月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)計(ji)(ji)92天(tian);秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)9月(yue)(yue)1 日(ri)(ri)至(zhi)10月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)計(ji)(ji)61天(tian);冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)11月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)至(zhi)3月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)計(ji)(ji)151天(tian)。

由于受高(gao)緯度及季風的影響,降水主要集中在(zai)夏季,構成雨熱(re)同季,光、熱(re)、水配(pei)合較好(hao),適宜(yi)多種(zhong)農作物生長。屬于喜冷作物區(qu),適種(zhong)一年一熟作物。

氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen) 1986至(zhi)(zhi)2005年(nian)(nian),年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高的(de)1995年(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3.5 ℃,最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)的(de)1987年(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.2℃。每年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)份氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)月(yue)(yue)平均最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高的(de)1999年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)份為(wei)(wei)(wei)24.4℃,極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是2001年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)25日(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)39.9℃;1月(yue)(yue)份氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)平均最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)的(de)1987和1998兩年(nian)(nian)的(de)1月(yue)(yue)份為(wei)(wei)(wei)-24.8℃,極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是2001年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)11日(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)-41.9℃。氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)從(cong)南(nan)向北遞減,變差在1.0℃左右。每年(nian)(nian)有5個月(yue)(yue)(11月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)下年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue))平均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在0℃以下。

降(jiang)水(shui) 市域受(shou)季風影響年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)率較大。1986至2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)最多為(wei)717.3?;2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)最少為(wei)322.3?。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)?500?年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)為(wei)1986、1987、1988、1993、1998和2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),占20年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)的(de)(de)30%;降(jiang)水(shui)400~500?的(de)(de)正常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)1989、1990、1991、1992、1994、1996、1997、2000、2001、2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),占20年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)的(de)(de)50%;降(jiang)水(shui)<400?的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)為(wei)1995、1999、2002、2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),占20年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)的(de)(de)20%。境內(nei)降(jiang)水(shui)分布北多南少,平均差30?左右。

氣(qi)壓與風 市境冬季受(shou)西伯利亞冷(leng)空氣(qi)(冷(leng)高(gao)壓)影響(xiang),氣(qi)壓相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)高(gao);夏季受(shou)南(nan)方溫(wen)濕(shi)空氣(qi)控(kong)制(zhi),氣(qi)壓最低;春秋(qiu)兩季則(ze)受(shou)冷(leng)暖空氣(qi)交替控(kong)制(zhi),氣(qi)壓相(xiang)對(dui)在(zai)前(qian)兩者之間。

春季(ji)(ji)因(yin)暖空氣北上(shang)(shang),冷暖氣團碰撞激(ji)烈、活動頻(pin)繁,多(duo)偏南(nan)和偏西風。夏(xia)秋兩季(ji)(ji)受西南(nan)季(ji)(ji)風影響(xiang)多(duo)雷雨大風。冬季(ji)(ji)受西伯利亞冷高壓控制,多(duo)為偏西風風力(li)較穩定。當(dang)有(you)強(qiang)冷空氣向南(nan)發展時,往往來勢(shi)兇猛,出現西北大風,風力(li)在8級以上(shang)(shang),陣風可(ke)達10級。

相對(dui)濕(shi)度(du) 1986至2000年(nian),相對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)年(nian)平均(jun)值高(gao)的2000年(nian)為(wei)69nm%,相對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)月(yue)(yue)平均(jun)值高(gao)的1998年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)為(wei)85nm%。相對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)年(nian)平均(jun)值低(di)的1991和1998兩年(nian)為(wei)62nm%,相對(dui)溫度(du)月(yue)(yue)平均(jun)值低(di)的1991年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)35nm%。

1986至2005年,年蒸發量最(zui)高(gao)(gao)的(de)2004年為1535.7mm,月(yue)蒸發最(zui)高(gao)(gao)的(de)2000年6月(yue)為324.0mm。年蒸發最(zui)低的(de)1988年為1181.8mm,月(yue)蒸發量最(zui)低的(de)1993年1月(yue)為3.7mm。

霜期(qi) 1986至2005年(nian),無(wu)霜期(qi)長的(de)(de)(de)2004、2005年(nian)為176天;無(wu)霜期(qi)短的(de)(de)(de)1992、1993年(nian)為104天。初霜早的(de)(de)(de)1997年(nian)9月(yue)11日,晚的(de)(de)(de)1998年(nian)10月(yue)7日。終霜早的(de)(de)(de)2004年(nian)4月(yue)5日,晚的(de)(de)(de)1999年(nian)5月(yue)28日。

日(ri)(ri)(ri)照 1996至2005年(nian)(nian)(nian),日(ri)(ri)(ri)照最多的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)為2 967.9小(xiao)時(shi);日(ri)(ri)(ri)照最少(shao)的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)為2 558.8小(xiao)時(shi)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)照最多的(de)(de)月份(fen)是2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月為299.9小(xiao)時(shi);日(ri)(ri)(ri)照最少(shao)的(de)(de)月份(fen)是1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月為151.4小(xiao)時(shi)。

地溫(wen) 春季及夏季太陽輻射強(qiang)烈(lie),地表(biao)(biao)面增溫(wen)迅速(su);秋季及冬季地表(biao)(biao)則降溫(wen)迅速(su)。1996至2005年,全年地表(biao)(biao)平(ping)均(jun)溫(wen)度(du)為4.67℃。

依照熱量(liang)和(he)水份分(fen)配條(tiao)件,市境劃分(fen)為四個農業氣候區(qu):

北部(bu)冷涼半濕潤區 包(bao)括學田(tian)鎮江東(dong)(dong)村(cun)、老萊農場以(yi)北和老萊鎮境內寬余林場、龍(long)河鎮以(yi)東(dong)(dong)的地區,面積1 698平方公(gong)里。

區內(nei)氣(qi)候濕潤,雨量(liang)充沛,積溫(wen)不足(zu),無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)短。年平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)-1℃。日(ri)照2 650小時,平(ping)均降水(shui)量(liang)470mm以上,無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)116~118天。林(lin)(lin)(lin)地面積占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)市林(lin)(lin)(lin)地面積的56.7%,森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率占(zhan)(zhan)64%。適宜種(zhong)植(zhi)豆麥及其它早熟品種(zhong)。

北中部溫涼半濕潤(run)區(qu) 包括二克(ke)淺鎮—第四(si)良種(zhong)場、老(lao)萊鎮、孔國(guo)鄉德寶(bao)村、九井鎮以(yi)北的(de)地區(qu),面積(ji)1 194平方(fang)公里。

區(qu)內年平均(jun)氣溫在0℃左(zuo)右,日(ri)照2 650~2 700小時。年平均(jun)降水(shui)量440mm~450mm,無霜期(qi)118~120天。是大豆、小麥主要產區(qu)。

中部(bu)溫涼半干旱(han)區 包括二克(ke)淺鎮(zhen)、第一良種(zhong)場、訥(ne)河鎮(zhen)、訥(ne)南鎮(zhen)光(guang)輝村以(yi)北的地區,面積1 048平方(fang)公里(li)。

區(qu)內雨量少,氣候比較干躁。年(nian)平均氣溫1℃左右(you),日(ri)照2 700小時,平均降水量440mm~450mm,無霜期120~122天。區(qu)內東(dong)部(bu)為(wei)大豆(dou)區(qu),中部(bu)和西(xi)部(bu)為(wei)雜(za)糧產(chan)區(qu)。

南(nan)部(bu)溫和(he)半干旱區 包括(kuo)二克淺(qian)鎮(zhen)、第一良種場(chang)、訥(ne)河(he)鎮(zhen)、訥(ne)南(nan)鎮(zhen)光輝(hui)村以南(nan)的地區,面積2 724平方公里(li)。區內(nei)熱量較充足,雨量偏少,比(bi)較干旱。年(nian)平均氣(qi)溫1℃,日照2 750小時。平均降(jiang)水量440mm,無霜期122~128天。區東南(nan)部(bu)為(wei)大豆、小麥產(chan)(chan)區。南(nan)部(bu)為(wei)雜糧產(chan)(chan)區,訥(ne)謨(mo)爾河(he)沿岸為(wei)水稻(dao)產(chan)(chan)區。

生產情況

訥河市(shi)是中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)之鄉,為(wei)做(zuo)大做(zuo)強糖產(chan)業(ye)(ye),推(tui)(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)民致富進程(cheng)(cheng),訥河市(shi)多年來(lai)一直致力于(yu)(yu)加速甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan) 業(ye)(ye)化發展(zhan),形(xing)成了(le)主(zhu)要領(ling)導(dao)親(qin)自掛帥,各主(zhu)管部門齊抓共管的(de)(de)(de)有效管理機(ji)制。為(wei)了(le)更好的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織協調管理甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),訥河市(shi)于(yu)(yu)2011年9月(yue)成立了(le)甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化生產(chan)小(xiao) 組(zu)辦公(gong)(gong)室。辦公(gong)(gong)室負責落實有關政策(ce),溝通政府、企業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶的(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi),深入鄉村開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宣(xuan)傳,講解(jie)政府對甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)資(zi)金(jin)補助的(de)(de)(de)扶(fu)持政策(ce),讓(rang)更多農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶了(le)解(jie)種(zhong) 植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)好處,并通過(guo)作(zuo)物比(bi)較效益(yi)等(deng)方法(fa),調動了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)性。甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)屬于(yu)(yu)精細作(zuo)物,辦公(gong)(gong)室從推(tui)(tui)薦甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)種(zhong)苗開(kai)(kai)始,到最后收獲,每一個(ge)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)都詳細的(de)(de)(de) 講解(jie),讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶了(le)解(jie)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng),并在種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)和(he)他(ta)們一起下(xia)地里解(jie)決(jue)了(le)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)實際困難。辦公(gong)(gong)室還通過(guo)下(xia)鄉組(zu)織開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)技術指導(dao),為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶講解(jie)甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)各 個(ge)步驟(zou),解(jie)決(jue)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)實際問(wen)題。使農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶提高了(le)甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)單產(chan)量,降(jiang)低了(le)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成本,增加了(le)效益(yi)。

提起政(zheng)(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)重視(shi)和(he)支持,剛(gang)剛(gang)從(cong)鄉下講課回來的(de)(de)(de)甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)業(ye)辦公室主(zhu)任吳福順深有(you)感觸,他說:“我們訥河 市(shi)(shi)領導(dao)(dao)對甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)非常重視(shi),早在(zai)去年甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)之(zhi)初(chu),市(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)領導(dao)(dao)就親(qin)自下到田間(jian)地頭,組織有(you)關(guan)人員一塊地一塊地的(de)(de)(de)落實(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積,主(zhu)要(yao)領導(dao)(dao)重視(shi)為甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)創造 了(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)開局。”為了(le)進一步(bu)調動農(nong)民種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)積極性,訥河市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府去年在(zai)補貼(tie)(tie)上(shang)按(an)每(mei)(mei)噸(dun)20元的(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)補貼(tie)(tie)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu),補貼(tie)(tie)資金在(zai)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)出售甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)時給(gei)與支付(fu)。吳主(zhu)任算了(le)一筆 賬(zhang):“種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)、化肥、移栽、管理、切削等費用的(de)(de)(de)成本大概(gai)為675元,如果每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)產(chan)2.8噸(dun),每(mei)(mei)噸(dun)560元計算,扣(kou)除成本純效益(yi)725元。熟練掌握(wo) 技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)甜(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)3噸(dun)以上(shang)很正常,3.5噸(dun)的(de)(de)(de)也不少,再加上(shang)政(zheng)(zheng)府和(he)博城糖業(ye)有(you)限公司給(gei)的(de)(de)(de)補助,每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)純效益(yi)都在(zai)1000左右。”

這(zhe)些相關政策(ce)的落實,使甜菜效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)比(bi)種(zhong)(zhong)植大(da)豆(dou)和玉米效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)都(dou)高(gao),而且每年收購期,企業都(dou)會提前給(gei)出保(bao)(bao)底價并(bing)簽(qian)訂(ding)甜菜種(zhong)(zhong)植訂(ding)單,最終(zhong)收購價格(ge)隨市(shi)場(chang)價格(ge)上浮,保(bao)(bao)證了甜菜種(zhong)(zhong)植效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)等(deng)同或略(lve)高(gao)于當地經濟(ji)作物效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)。

根據市場形勢(shi)需要,訥河(he)市加(jia)大了(le)(le)甜菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植合作社(she)的(de)推(tui)廣力(li)度,使許多(duo)參(can)加(jia)種(zhong)植的(de)農(nong)(nong)戶形成了(le)(le)連片種(zhong)植和 規模經營。到2011年,已經逐(zhu)步建立起了(le)(le)企(qi)業(ye)+合作社(she)+農(nong)(nong)戶+基地(di)種(zhong)植的(de)產業(ye)化模式,并形成了(le)(le)制糖企(qi)業(ye)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)戶直(zhi)接(jie)對接(jie),簽(qian)訂甜菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植訂單(dan)的(de)新(xin)體制,強化 了(le)(le)生產資料(liao)落實(shi)、技術扶(fu)持(chi)等措施,為建設甜菜(cai)(cai)生產基地(di),打(da)造甜菜(cai)(cai)糖都奠定了(le)(le)堅實(shi)的(de)基礎(chu)。

強(qiang)強(qiang)聯合,名(ming)牌更響(xiang)

作為(wei)訥(ne)河市糖產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)龍頭和(he)(he)支柱(zhu),博城北方糖業(ye)(ye)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限公司發揮著重要作用(yong),甜(tian)菜種植(zhi)面積的(de)(de)(de)擴大(da)(da)(da)和(he)(he)產(chan)量的(de)(de)(de)增加,更為(wei)糖企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供了(le)大(da)(da)(da)發展的(de)(de)(de)舞臺(tai)。而隨著企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)近幾年穩步發展和(he)(he)壯大(da)(da)(da),企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)員工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)資和(he)(he)福利待遇(yu)也大(da)(da)(da)幅度(du)增加,生(sheng)活得到(dao)了(le)很大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善。

博城北(bei)方(fang)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)業(ye)(ye)是由原北(bei)方(fang)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)業(ye)(ye)股(gu)份有限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)與英(ying)國英(ying)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合資合作組建而成。北(bei)方(fang)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)業(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)脫胎于當年 的紅(hong)光糖(tang)(tang)(tang)廠,其生產(chan)(chan)的“紅(hong)光牌(pai)”白糖(tang)(tang)(tang)是馳(chi)名(ming)國內的名(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)經過(guo)幾十年的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),打造(zao)出(chu)一(yi)支傳(chuan)統(tong)優秀,戰斗力強(qiang),生產(chan)(chan)經驗(yan)豐富的職(zhi)工隊伍。英(ying)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是一(yi) 家(jia)全(quan)球老牌(pai)的知(zhi)名(ming)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye),位居世(shi)界(jie)五百(bai)強(qiang),有著領(ling)先(xian)的生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術、雄厚的資金(jin)和優秀的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)管理理念,博城公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)成立(li)后,引進了英(ying)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)先(xian)進的治企(qi)(qi)經驗(yan),把(ba)北(bei)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong) 司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)原有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的精神(shen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揚光大,在短期內實現了產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)與人文的結(jie)合,使(shi)博城公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)得到了迅速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。用博城公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)總經理朱士春的話說:“企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)能有這么好的效(xiao)益,主要是 市(shi)委市(shi)政府(fu)政策的支持,還有一(yi)個好的帶頭(tou)人。是北(bei)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)董事長(chang)秦春城眼光長(chang)遠(yuan),選擇了和英(ying)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)合資,為企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)做大做強(qiang)打下了良好的基礎。”

企(qi)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),人的(de)(de)(de)因素第一(yi)。英(ying)糖公司(si)(si)治企(qi)理(li)念中(zhong),十分重視員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan),為此,博城公司(si)(si)投入(ru)大量(liang)資(zi)金(jin),把 車間(jian)(jian)內(nei)所有生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)用電(dian)機和(he)傳送帶進行了(le)(le)外部封閉,保(bao)證生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環境安(an)全(quan),為全(quan)體員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)配置(zhi)統一(yi)橙(cheng)色安(an)全(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)服和(he)安(an)全(quan)帽(mao),并為生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)一(yi)線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人購(gou)置(zhi)了(le)(le)專用的(de)(de)(de)服裝和(he)靴(xue)子。 安(an)全(quan)教育(yu)更是(shi)常抓(zhua)不懈,員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)做(zuo)每一(yi)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)前先(xian)要有2分鐘的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)考慮,然后填表(biao)反饋,做(zuo)到先(xian)安(an)全(quan)再生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。公司(si)(si)對(dui)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)十分關心,在(zai)(zai)平日(ri)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong),領導 經常親自下車間(jian)(jian)現場看(kan)望一(yi)線的(de)(de)(de)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。在(zai)(zai)去年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)期(qi),公司(si)(si)設立了(le)(le)浮動績效工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)、五(wu)星員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獎(jiang)金(jin),和(he)部分利潤按一(yi)定(ding)比(bi)例返給員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)多種獎(jiang)勵制度,員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)待遇,特(te) 別是(shi)一(yi)線職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)和(he)獎(jiang)金(jin)都有了(le)(le)大幅(fu)度的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高。據制糖車間(jian)(jian)遲主任介紹,去年(nian)(nian)一(yi)線職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)和(he)2010年(nian)(nian)相(xiang)比(bi)增加(jia)30%以上,獎(jiang)金(jin)翻了(le)(le)一(yi)番。各種獎(jiang)勵讓(rang)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)干(gan) 的(de)(de)(de)多,錢得的(de)(de)(de)也多,這讓(rang)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)干(gan)勁更足了(le)(le)。

付出就有回報,去(qu)年(nian)開機(ji)下菜時,公(gong)司開機(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達到(dao)第一次(ci)下菜成(cheng)功,首罐糖(tang)合格,第三(san)天達到(dao)額定生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan) 能力(li)的(de)(de)90%。作(zuo)為(wei)一家老企業,在設備(bei)更新、技術改造投入還沒有完全到(dao)位的(de)(de)情況下,能達到(dao)如此好(hao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)水平(ping),應該說是全體員(yuan)工辛勤努力(li)的(de)(de)結果。2011年(nian) 至2012年(nian)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)期(qi),博城公(gong)司收購(gou)和外調甜(tian)菜共50萬噸,基本滿足了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)需求,如今,公(gong)司員(yuan)工正(zheng)信心百倍,為(wei)企業騰飛,為(wei)“紅光”更響而日夜奮戰。連片(pian)種(zhong)植(zhi),農(nong)(nong)民(min)受益訥河市委(wei)、市政府各種(zhong)利民(min)政策的(de)(de)實施,企業對(dui)甜(tian)菜種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)幫助,讓種(zhong)植(zhi)甜(tian)菜的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)得(de)到(dao)了(le)實惠。特別是 連片(pian)種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu),獲得(de)了(le)極大的(de)(de)效益。這些提高了(le)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)種(zhong)植(zhi)甜(tian)菜的(de)(de)積(ji)極性,擴大了(le)甜(tian)菜種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)。2011年(nian)為(wei)50畝連片(pian)種(zhong)植(zhi)畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達到(dao)3.5噸以上的(de)(de)80名(ming)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan) 大戶(hu)(hu)獎(jiang)勵(li)每畝300元(yuan)。各個(ge)甜(tian)菜種(zhong)植(zhi)合作(zuo)社(she)幫助農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)形成(cheng)連片(pian)種(zhong)植(zhi)后,在播(bo)種(zhong)、管理、收割(ge)中(zhong)采取器械化(hua)(hua)作(zuo)業,并為(wei)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)統一購(gou)買種(zhong)子(zi)化(hua)(hua)肥,解(jie)決了(le)假和貴的(de)(de)問 題(ti)。

家(jia)住同(tong)義鄉(xiang)光花村(cun)的崇日(ri)(ri)富(fu),去年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)了(le)(le)180畝甜菜(cai)(cai)(cai),每畝甜菜(cai)(cai)(cai)效益(yi)在1000元左右(you)。近(jin)(jin)幾(ji)年(nian),通過 甜菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)使(shi)他的生活(huo)迅(xun)速變得富(fu)裕起來,談起這(zhe)幾(ji)年(nian)生活(huo)的變化,他說:“我是近(jin)(jin)幾(ji)年(nian)才開(kai)始種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的甜菜(cai)(cai)(cai),加入甜菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)合作(zuo)社后,省了(le)(le)很(hen)多心,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)中遇到問題了(le)(le)還 有專家(jia)來幫助解決,太(tai)貼心了(le)(le)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)甜菜(cai)(cai)(cai)和別的作(zuo)物比風險(xian)小而(er)且賺(zhuan)錢,這(zhe)幾(ji)年(nian)賺(zhuan)了(le)(le)不少錢,日(ri)(ri)子(zi)也越(yue)過越(yue)好了(le)(le)。”連片種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)甜菜(cai)(cai)(cai)受(shou)益(yi)的不只崇日(ri)(ri)富(fu)一人,僅同(tong)義鄉(xiang)一 個鄉(xiang),2011年(nian)就收獲76000噸甜菜(cai)(cai)(cai),占(zhan)全訥(ne)河市(shi)的近(jin)(jin)四分之一。

合(he)資后的(de)(de)博(bo)城公司(si)(si)采(cai)取多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)措施讓利于(yu)民。除無償為農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)提(ti)供(gong)全(quan)程的(de)(de)技(ji)術指(zhi)導和(he)服(fu)務(wu)外,企(qi)業(ye)還(huan)積極(ji)推(tui)廣(guang) 合(he)理(li)密植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化連片種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)起(qi)收(shou)等先進的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)模式(shi)。以往(wang)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統方法種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甜菜(cai),從(cong)育(yu)苗(miao)到(dao)(dao)移栽、起(qi)收(shou)整個(ge)生產環節(jie),都要比其它作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)費工、費時(shi)(shi),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規模以上甜 菜(cai)往(wang)往(wang)人(ren)(ren)手不足,這在博(bo)城北方糖業(ye)有限公司(si)(si)提(ti)供(gong)農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)務(wu)后得到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)解決(jue)。公司(si)(si)為300畝以上的(de)(de)大戶(hu)(hu)或合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社,提(ti)供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、收(shou)獲(huo)、切(qie)削、運輸全(quan)程配套服(fu)務(wu),解決(jue) 種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)勞動(dong)力短缺(que)、購(gou)機(ji)(ji)(ji)資金(jin)(jin)不足的(de)(de)難題。在種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容易出現(xian)問題的(de)(de)階段,派技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)員去農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)家里面對面的(de)(de)解決(jue)問題。富裕縣二道灣(wan)鄉的(de)(de)劉(liu)田(tian)軍是農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)(de)受益(yi)者, 他(ta)說:“就我家現(xian)在這幾口人(ren)(ren),以前根本種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不了(le)(le)太多(duo)畝甜菜(cai),只能干(gan)瞪眼,現(xian)在有了(le)(le)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)幫忙種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),人(ren)(ren)手方面不用(yong)愁了(le)(le)。”2011年(nian),劉(liu)田(tian)軍在農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)(de)幫助(zhu) 下種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)600畝甜菜(cai),帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)可(ke)觀的(de)(de)經(jing)濟效益(yi)。在收(shou)購(gou)環節(jie)上,經(jing)過政(zheng)府與企(qi)業(ye)協商,從(cong)去年(nian)開始打破(po)鄉鎮(zhen)行(xing)政(zheng)界限,農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)憑身(shen)份證和(he)村介紹信就近選取 站點銷(xiao)售,取消個(ge)人(ren)(ren)承包改(gai)為企(qi)業(ye)設立收(shou)購(gou)站,減少了(le)(le)中間環節(jie)。收(shou)購(gou)時(shi)(shi),甜菜(cai)收(shou)購(gou)站設立醫藥箱、意(yi)(yi)見箱、工具(ju)箱以及(ji)飲水處,讓前來(lai)(lai)出售甜菜(cai)的(de)(de)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu),感到(dao)(dao)方便 和(he)滿意(yi)(yi)。各項甜菜(cai)款及(ji)補助(zhu)資金(jin)(jin),在出售甜菜(cai)的(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)給予支付(fu),絕不拖欠農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)。貼心的(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)態度、可(ke)觀的(de)(de)經(jing)濟效益(yi),拉近了(le)(le)公司(si)(si)與農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)之間的(de)(de)關系,確保了(le)(le)甜菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 面的(de)(de)穩定(ding)增長(chang)。

在(zai)各種(zhong)政策(ce)的正確引導下,甜菜(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)產業(ye)(ye)化讓農戶嘗到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)甜頭,得到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)實惠(hui),提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)積(ji)極(ji)性,保證(zheng)數量的 穩定(ding)增(zeng)長(chang),促進了(le)(le)甜菜(cai)產業(ye)(ye)健康發(fa)展,擴大了(le)(le)甜菜(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)。去年訥河市甜菜(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)實收(shou)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)10萬畝,收(shou)購(gou)甜菜(cai)26.6萬噸。總產量的提(ti)高(gao)又讓甜菜(cai)企業(ye)(ye)得到(dao)(dao)更好 的發(fa)展,在(zai)企業(ye)(ye)做大做強的同時,稅收(shou)增(zeng)加(jia)帶(dai)動(dong)了(le)(le)地(di)方經濟。實現(xian)農民增(zeng)收(shou)、企業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效、財政增(zeng)稅的目標。做到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)甜蜜的事業(ye)(ye)共同做,呈現(xian)出欣欣向榮(rong)的發(fa)展態(tai)勢。

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