一.產品介紹
阿(a)城(cheng)香(xiang)(xiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生產早在1115年,女真(zhen)族首領完顏阿(a)骨(gu)打建(jian)立大(da)金(jin)帝(di)國,定都阿(a)城(cheng),史稱(cheng)“金(jin)上京會寧府”,歷經 4 帝(di) 38 年,傳說金(jin)太祖完顏阿(a)骨(gu)打帶(dai)金(jin)兵行(xing)軍打仗,途中(zhong)餓得眼(yan)冒金(jin)花,走過一塊地(di)里(li),突然踩(cai)碎一物滑倒,低頭一看,綠皮黃瓤,并有濃(nong)郁的(de)甜(tian)(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)撲鼻,撿起食之(zhi),香(xiang)(xiang)甜(tian)(tian)可口,從(cong)此(ci)在金(jin)都的(de)土地(di)上開始(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),因(yin)之(zhi)果實味道(dao)甘(gan)甜(tian)(tian)、香(xiang)(xiang)味誘人,解渴解餓,命名香(xiang)(xiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)。 縣(xian)制記(ji)載,1984年新華(hua)(hua)鄉(xiang)地(di)膜履蓋(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)香(xiang)(xiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua),后在全(quan)縣(xian)推(tui)廣,1986年全(quan)縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)香(xiang)(xiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)達(da)到1008畝,新華(hua)(hua)、楊樹兩(liang)鄉(xiang)幾乎戶戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),1988年新華(hua)(hua)鎮陳尚(shang)富(fu)畝產3125公斤,被授予(yu)香(xiang)(xiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)高(gao)產大(da)王,1989年種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)香(xiang)(xiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)達(da)到11253畝,目(mu)前香(xiang)(xiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積達(da)到2萬畝。2000年以(yi)來,阿(a)城(cheng)區相繼成立了10多家香(xiang)(xiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)合作社,如今(jin),在長江(jiang)路兩(liang)側(ce)的(de)旅游沿線香(xiang)(xiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)已然成為一道(dao)靚麗的(de)風景,阿(a)城(cheng)香(xiang)(xiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)將以(yi)其獨特的(de)品質和(he)悠(you)久的(de)歷史文化名滿華(hua)(hua)夏。
二.自然生態環(huan)境(jing)和(he)人文歷史因素(su)
1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情(qing)況:阿城香瓜種植基地(di)(di)遠離(li)市中心,無(wu)工業“三(san)廢(fei)”污(wu)染,土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)潔凈,土(tu)(tu)質肥沃,為黑粘土(tu)(tu)、沙(sha)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu),地(di)(di)勢為崗(gang)地(di)(di),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)PH值5.5-7.0,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)無(wu)公害質含(han)量在3%—6%,有機質4-6%、全(quan)氮(dan)0.2-0.3%、全(quan)磷0.044-0.065%。自然肥力較高,特別適合甜瓜生長。
2、水(shui)(shui)文及氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況。 該(gai)基(ji)地氣(qi)候(hou)溫和(he),光照充足,雨量(liang)充沛(pei),生態(tai)環(huan)境良(liang)好(hao)森林覆蓋率在31%,無(wu)霜期136天左(zuo)右。降水(shui)(shui)均勻,年降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)600毫米左(zuo)右,全(quan)年平(ping)均日照數2658小時,年積溫達(da)3730℃以(yi)上,年活(huo)動積溫2700℃以(yi)上,達(da)到了無(wu)公害甜瓜生產基(ji)地標準,符合環(huan)境質量(liang)要求。
三.地域范圍
阿城香瓜產區(qu)位(wei)于阿城區(qu)西(xi)北部,地(di)(di)處松(song)(song)嫩平原、松(song)(song)花江上游(you),屬于北中溫帶(dai),位(wei)于阿什河及(ji)其支(zhi)流域(yu)(yu)兩岸(an)的河谷川地(di)(di)和(he)松(song)(song)花江南岸(an)的半山(shan)區(qu)地(di)(di)區(qu)。氣候溫和(he),光照充(chong)足(zu),土質松(song)(song)軟,適宜種植甜瓜。地(di)(di)理坐標(biao)為(wei)東經126°40'—127°40',北緯45°10'-46°之間,共(gong)分(fen)布在三個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)18個(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),分(fen)別為(wei):楊(yang)樹鄉(xiang)蘭旗村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、永康村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、共(gong)和(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、紅旗村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、富勤村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)發村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、民主村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、林場(chang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、翻身村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、幸(xing)福村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),料甸(dian)鄉(xiang)南紅村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)華村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、新(xin)發村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、萬興村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),紅星鄉(xiang)海興村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、振興村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),地(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)保護范圍面積4000公(gong)頃,生產面積1333.3公(gong)頃,年總產量40000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
本部分(fen)內容主(zhu)要(yao)表述(shu)反映(ying)登(deng)記產品特(te)有的(de)(de)品質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)和產品質量安全方(fang)面(mian)遵循的(de)(de)規定,主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括:
1、外在感官特(te)征(zheng):果(guo)(guo)實長圓型(xing),單果(guo)(guo)重500克左右,成熟呈亮白色(se),微泛淡(dan)黃(huang)暈,果(guo)(guo)肉桔黃(huang)色(se)、厚而(er)細膩,香瓜味濃(nong)郁,食之肉質微沙甘甜,不裂果(guo)(guo)、耐貯(zhu)藏、商品性強(qiang)。
2、內(nei)在品(pin)質指標:阿城(cheng)香瓜的(de)營(ying)養(yang)價值很高,每kg香瓜含維生素C 93毫克以上(shang),可溶性固形物含量10%以上(shang),總糖(tang)8%以上(shang)。
3、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)要求:阿城香瓜(gua)在生產過程中嚴格(ge)執行(xing)NY 5109-2005無公(gong)害食品(pin) 西甜瓜(gua)類(lei)標準(zhun),GB4285農藥(yao)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)使用(yong)標準(zhun),GB/T 8321農藥(yao)合(he)理使用(yong)標準(zhun),NY5110-2002無公(gong)害食品(pin)西瓜(gua)產地環境條件等(deng)國家強制性技(ji)術規范。
五.特定(ding)生產方式
為(wei)保證阿城(cheng)香瓜的生(sheng)產質量,協會制定了《阿城(cheng)區無公害香瓜生(sheng)產技術操(cao)作規程》。
1、產地(di)(di)選擇與特(te)殊內(nei)容規(gui)定:阿城香瓜產地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條(tiao)件符合(he)NY5110-2002無(wu)公害(hai)食品西(xi)瓜產地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條(tiao)件。基(ji)地(di)(di)的(de)土壤環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質量(liang)符合(he)GB15618-1995的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),基(ji)地(di)(di)的(de)灌溉水質量(liang)符合(he)GB4284-84的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),基(ji)地(di)(di)的(de)大(da)氣環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質量(liang)符合(he)GB3095-82的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),保護農(nong)作物大(da)氣污染最高允(yun)許濃度標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)GB137-88。
2、品種(zhong)選擇與(yu)特定要求(qiu):選用(yong)黑(hei)龍(long)江省登記或國(guo)家審(shen)定允許(xu)在黑(hei)龍(long)江省種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)優(you)質、抗(kang)逆性強、高(gao)產的(de)優(you)良品種(zhong)。根據我區的(de)生態條件,選用(yong)金飛1號等(deng)抗(kang)病毒、早熟的(de)優(you)良品種(zhong) 。
3、生產(chan)過程管理(li),包括農(nong)(nong)業投入品(pin)方面的(de)特殊使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding):嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)控(kong)制種(zhong)(zhong)子來(lai)源;生產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)必須是三證(zheng)(營業執(zhi)照、種(zhong)(zhong)子經營許可證(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)子質量合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng))俱全(quan)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子;從國(guo)外或外省(sheng)市進口的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子必需(xu)有(you)檢疫證(zheng)明;種(zhong)(zhong)子應有(you)詳細的(de)購買記錄。 農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符合(he)GB/T 8321農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)和(he)GB4285農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding)標準(zhun);在生產(chan)中嚴禁使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)、高毒(du)、高殘留農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)和(he)國(guo)家明文規(gui)定(ding)不(bu)得使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao);病(bing)蟲害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)堅持以預防(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),綜合(he)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)原(yuan)則(ze),以種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)抗多種(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)害(hai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),加(jia)強預測預報工作,優先采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生物防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi),結合(he)物理(li)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi),科學(xue)合(he)理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化學(xue)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)掌握(wo)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)安全(quan)間(jian)隔(ge)期;安全(quan)合(he)理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao);及(ji)(ji)時做好農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)田(tian)間(jian)檔案(an)記錄。嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)執(zhi)行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)合(he)理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則(ze);根據(ju)植(zhi)物生長需(xu)要平衡施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經過無(wu)害(hai)化處理(li)的(de)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)合(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)比(bi)合(he)理(li)的(de)無(wu)機復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)原(yuan)則(ze):以有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),輔以其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao);以多元復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),單元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔;以施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔;盡量限制化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);及(ji)(ji)時做好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)田(tian)間(jian)檔案(an)記錄;不(bu)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)城市生活垃圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。
4、產品收獲:最后一(yi)次追施化肥在收獲前30天進行。
5、生產記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要求:要做(zuo)好生產全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu),包(bao)括(kuo):種子、化肥、農(nong)藥(yao)的(de)購銷(xiao)(xiao)、使(shi)用(yong)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu),香瓜銷(xiao)(xiao)售記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)等,記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要完整、真(zhen)實(shi),保存兩年以上,投(tou)入(ru)(ru)品(pin)使(shi)用(yong)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要真(zhen)實(shi)反(fan)映原料生產全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。凡無投(tou)入(ru)(ru)品(pin)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)的(de),合(he)作社不負(fu)責銷(xiao)(xiao)售。
六.包裝標識相關規定(ding)
地(di)域范(fan)圍內的(de)生產經營企業要(yao)(yao)(yao)按照《農產品地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)使用(yong)規范(fan)》的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求和農業部(bu)農產品質(zhi)量安全(quan)中心(xin)公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)授(shou)權規定,在(zai)產品或產品包裝上(shang)正確使用(yong)全(quan)國統一的(de)公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi),建立標(biao)(biao)識(shi)使用(yong)制(zhi)度,對標(biao)(biao)識(shi)的(de)使用(yong)情(qing)況如實記錄,登記造冊并(bing)存檔,存期(qi)三年。香瓜在(zai)運輸(shu)儲藏過程中要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵守有關(guan)規定,運輸(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)合理。