芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

阿(a)城香瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)生產早(zao)在1115年(nian)(nian)，女真族(zu)首(shou)領完(wan)顏阿(a)骨打(da)建立大金(jin)帝國(guo)，定都阿(a)城，史(shi)稱(cheng)“金(jin)上(shang)京會寧府(fu)”，歷(li)經 4 帝 38 年(nian)(nian)，傳說(shuo)金(jin)太祖完(wan)顏阿(a)骨打(da)帶(dai)金(jin)兵(bing)行軍(jun)打(da)仗，途中餓得眼(yan)冒金(jin)花，走過一塊地里，突(tu)然踩碎一物滑倒，低(di)頭一看(kan)，綠皮(pi)黃瓤，并有濃郁的(de)甜(tian)香撲鼻，撿起食之，香甜(tian)可(ke)口，從此在金(jin)都的(de)土地上(shang)開始種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)此品種(zhong)，因(yin)之果實(shi)味道甘甜(tian)、香味誘人，解渴解餓，命名(ming)香瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)。 縣制記載(zai)，1984年(nian)(nian)新(xin)華鄉地膜履蓋種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)香瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)，后在全縣推(tui)廣，1986年(nian)(nian)全縣種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)香瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)達(da)到(dao)1008畝，新(xin)華、楊樹兩(liang)鄉幾(ji)乎戶(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，1988年(nian)(nian)新(xin)華鎮(zhen)陳(chen)尚富畝產3125公斤(jin)，被授予香瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)高產大王(wang)，1989年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)香瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)達(da)到(dao)11253畝，目前香瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積達(da)到(dao)2萬畝。2000年(nian)(nian)以來，阿(a)城區相(xiang)繼成立了10多家香瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)合(he)作(zuo)社，如今(jin)，在長江路(lu)兩(liang)側(ce)的(de)旅(lv)游沿(yan)線香瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)已然成為一道靚(jing)麗的(de)風(feng)景，阿(a)城香瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)將以其獨(du)特的(de)品質和悠(you)久的(de)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)化名(ming)滿華夏。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷(li)史因素(su)

1、土(tu)壤地貌情況(kuang)：阿城香瓜(gua)種植(zhi)基(ji)地遠離市(shi)中(zhong)心，無(wu)工業“三廢(fei)”污染，土(tu)地潔凈(jing)，土(tu)質(zhi)肥(fei)沃，為(wei)黑粘土(tu)、沙(sha)壤土(tu)，地勢為(wei)崗地，土(tu)壤PH值5.5-7.0，土(tu)壤無(wu)公害(hai)質(zhi)含量在3%—6%，有機質(zhi)4-6%、全(quan)氮(dan)0.2-0.3%、全(quan)磷0.044-0.065%。自(zi)然肥(fei)力較(jiao)高(gao)，特別適(shi)合甜(tian)瓜(gua)生長。

2、水(shui)文及氣(qi)候(hou)情況。 該(gai)基(ji)地氣(qi)候(hou)溫和，光照充(chong)足，雨量充(chong)沛，生態環境(jing)良好森林覆蓋率在31%，無(wu)霜(shuang)期136天(tian)左(zuo)右。降(jiang)水(shui)均勻，年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量600毫米左(zuo)右，全年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均日照數2658小(xiao)時，年(nian)(nian)(nian)積(ji)溫達3730℃以上，年(nian)(nian)(nian)活動積(ji)溫2700℃以上，達到(dao)了無(wu)公害(hai)甜瓜(gua)生產(chan)基(ji)地標準，符(fu)合環境(jing)質(zhi)量要(yao)求(qiu)。

三.地域范圍

阿城香瓜產區位于阿城區西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)部，地(di)處(chu)松(song)嫩平原、松(song)花(hua)(hua)江上游，屬(shu)于北(bei)(bei)中溫帶，位于阿什(shen)河及其支流域(yu)兩岸的河谷川地(di)和(he)松(song)花(hua)(hua)江南岸的半山區地(di)區。氣候溫和(he)，光照(zhao)充足，土質松(song)軟，適宜種植甜瓜。地(di)理坐(zuo)標為(wei)東經126°40'—127°40'，北(bei)(bei)緯45°10'－46°之間，共分布在三個鄉鎮18個村(cun)(cun)，分別(bie)為(wei)：楊(yang)樹(shu)鄉蘭旗村(cun)(cun)、永(yong)康村(cun)(cun)、共和(he)村(cun)(cun)、紅旗村(cun)(cun)、富勤村(cun)(cun)、西(xi)(xi)發村(cun)(cun)、民(min)主村(cun)(cun)、林場村(cun)(cun)、翻(fan)身村(cun)(cun)、幸福村(cun)(cun)，料甸鄉南紅村(cun)(cun)、西(xi)(xi)華村(cun)(cun)、新發村(cun)(cun)、萬(wan)興村(cun)(cun)，紅星鄉海興村(cun)(cun)、振(zhen)興村(cun)(cun)，地(di)域(yu)保護范圍面(mian)積(ji)4000公頃，生產面(mian)積(ji)1333.3公頃，年總產量40000噸(dun)。

四.產品品質(zhi)特性特征

本部分內容主要表(biao)述反映登記產(chan)品特(te)有的(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征和(he)產(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量安全方面遵循(xun)的(de)規定(ding)，主要包括：

1、外在感官特征：果(guo)實長圓型，單果(guo)重(zhong)500克左右，成熟呈亮白(bai)色，微(wei)泛淡(dan)黃暈，果(guo)肉桔黃色、厚(hou)而細膩(ni)，香瓜(gua)味(wei)濃郁，食之(zhi)肉質微(wei)沙(sha)甘甜(tian)，不裂果(guo)、耐貯藏、商品性強。

2、內(nei)在品質指(zhi)標：阿(a)城(cheng)香瓜(gua)的營(ying)養價值(zhi)很(hen)高，每(mei)kg香瓜(gua)含維(wei)生素(su)C 93毫克(ke)以(yi)上，可(ke)溶性固形物含量10%以(yi)上，總(zong)糖8%以(yi)上。

3、安全要求：阿城香瓜(gua)(gua)在生產(chan)過程中嚴(yan)格執行(xing)NY 5109-2005無公害(hai)(hai)食品 西(xi)甜瓜(gua)(gua)類標準，GB4285農藥(yao)安全使(shi)用標準，GB/T 8321農藥(yao)合理使(shi)用標準，NY5110-2002無公害(hai)(hai)食品西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)產(chan)地環境條件等(deng)國家強制性技術規(gui)范。

五(wu).特定生產方式

為(wei)保證阿城香(xiang)瓜(gua)的生產質量，協(xie)會制定了《阿城區無公(gong)害香(xiang)瓜(gua)生產技(ji)術(shu)操作規(gui)程》。

1、產地(di)選擇與特殊內容規定(ding)：阿城香(xiang)瓜產地(di)環(huan)境(jing)條件符(fu)合(he)NY5110-2002無公害食品西(xi)瓜產地(di)環(huan)境(jing)條件。基地(di)的(de)(de)土壤環(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)符(fu)合(he)GB15618-1995的(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，基地(di)的(de)(de)灌溉水(shui)質量(liang)符(fu)合(he)GB4284-84的(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，基地(di)的(de)(de)大(da)氣環(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)符(fu)合(he)GB3095-82的(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，保護農作物(wu)大(da)氣污染(ran)最(zui)高允許濃(nong)度標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)GB137-88。

2、品種(zhong)選擇與特(te)定要(yao)求：選用黑龍江省登記或國(guo)家審(shen)定允許在(zai)黑龍江省種(zhong)植的優(you)質、抗(kang)逆性(xing)強、高產的優(you)良品種(zhong)。根據我區的生態(tai)條件，選用金飛(fei)1號(hao)等抗(kang)病毒、早熟的優(you)良品種(zhong) 。

3、生產(chan)過程管理(li)(li)(li)，包括農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入品方面的(de)(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding)：嚴(yan)格控制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子來源；生產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)須是三(san)證(zheng)（營業(ye)執照、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子經營許可證(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質量合(he)(he)格證(zheng)）俱全的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子；從國外或外省市進口的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子必(bi)需有檢(jian)疫(yi)證(zheng)明(ming)；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子應有詳(xiang)細的(de)(de)購(gou)買記錄。 農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符(fu)合(he)(he)GB/T 8321農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)GB4285農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding)標準(zhun)(zhun)；在生產(chan)中嚴(yan)禁(jin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)、高毒(du)、高殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)和(he)國家明(ming)文規(gui)定(ding)不得(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)；病(bing)(bing)蟲害防(fang)治堅持以(yi)預防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，綜(zong)合(he)(he)防(fang)治的(de)(de)原則，以(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植抗(kang)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)害品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)主(zhu)，加強預測預報工作(zuo)，優先采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生物防(fang)治，結合(he)(he)物理(li)(li)(li)防(fang)治，科學合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化學防(fang)治。嚴(yan)格掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)安全間(jian)隔期；安全合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)；及時做好農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間(jian)檔案記錄。嚴(yan)格執行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則；根據植物生長需要平衡施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經過無(wu)害化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及配(pei)合(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)比合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則：以(yi)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，輔以(yi)其它(ta)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)；以(yi)多(duo)元復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，單元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)為(wei)輔；以(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔；盡量限制化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；及時做好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間(jian)檔案記錄；不施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)城(cheng)市生活垃(la)圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。

4、產品收獲：最后一次追(zhui)施(shi)化(hua)肥在收獲前30天進行。

5、生產記錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)求：要(yao)(yao)做好生產全過程(cheng)的(de)記錄(lu)，包括：種子、化肥(fei)、農(nong)藥的(de)購銷(xiao)、使用記錄(lu)，香瓜銷(xiao)售記錄(lu)等，記錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)完整(zheng)、真實，保存兩年(nian)以上，投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)使用記錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)真實反映原料生產全過程(cheng)。凡無投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)記錄(lu)的(de)，合作社不負責銷(xiao)售。

六.包裝(zhuang)標(biao)識相關規(gui)定

地域(yu)范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產經營企業要(yao)(yao)(yao)按照《農產品地理(li)(li)標志(zhi)公(gong)共標識(shi)使(shi)用規范》的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求和農業部農產品質量安全中心公(gong)共標識(shi)授權(quan)規定(ding)，在產品或產品包(bao)裝上(shang)正確使(shi)用全國(guo)統一(yi)的(de)(de)公(gong)共標識(shi)，建立(li)標識(shi)使(shi)用制度(du)，對標識(shi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用情況(kuang)如實記(ji)(ji)錄，登記(ji)(ji)造(zao)冊并存(cun)檔，存(cun)期三年(nian)。香瓜在運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)儲藏過程中要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵守有(you)關(guan)規定(ding)，運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)(li)。