芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

很(hen)(hen)早(zao)以(yi)(yi)前(qian)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)片廣袤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原始大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)森林(lin)(lin)，林(lin)(lin)木(mu)參天(tian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獐狍麋(mi)鹿出(chu)(chu)沒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中東(dong)(dong)(dong)鐵路(lu)修到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)時(shi)，當(dang)(dang)時(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)三五戶(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)，他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)住在(zai)(zai)(zai)馬架子(zi)(zi)或地(di)(di)窨子(zi)(zi)里(li)以(yi)(yi)跑山(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)田為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)落，更談不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)名字可言。傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，兩名沙俄(e)筑(zhu)路(lu)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)夫(fu)和(he)(he)伊萬諾夫(fu)拖著(zhu)(zhu)疲憊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)子(zi)(zi)坐在(zai)(zai)(zai)草叢中午餐時(shi)，望著(zhu)(zhu)漫山(shan)(shan)遍野的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)丁子(zi)(zi)樹彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)夫(fu)興奮地(di)(di)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“伙計，你(ni)看(kan)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)串串山(shan)(shan)丁子(zi)(zi)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)像一(yi)(yi)(yi)盞(zhan)盞(zhan)小(xiao)(xiao)紅燈(deng)籠，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)美呀！”伊萬諾夫(fu)道(dao)：“米丘林(lin)(lin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)就(jiu)好了(le)(le)，把(ba)它們(men)(men)(men)都嫁接(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蘋果樹，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘋果園(yuan)。”彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)夫(fu)高興地(di)(di)跳了(le)(le)起來(lai)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)聲(sheng)喊(han)道(dao)：“哈拉少(shao)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼！”于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼竟(jing)然(ran)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)城(cheng)鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名字。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)偽滿(man)政府把(ba)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼譯成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)牙不(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建國(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)把(ba)它規范為(wei)(wei)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。1901年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中東(dong)(dong)(dong)鐵路(lu)西部線經(jing)(jing)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)站與東(dong)(dong)(dong)部線石頭河(he)(he)子(zi)(zi)站接(jie)軌后(hou)(hou)(hou)，山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、河(he)(he)南、河(he)(he)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闖關東(dong)(dong)(dong)移民(min)陸續(xu)(xu)來(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)謀生(sheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)發(fa)(fa)展成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)(shang)百戶(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)村(cun)落。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)知(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)森林(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)農(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚊(wen)蟲，瞎虻(牛，馬，羊身(shen)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))特別(bie)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)叫小(xiao)(xiao)咬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚊(wen)子(zi)(zi)，鋪天(tian)蓋地(di)(di)“嗡(weng)、嗡(weng)、嗡(weng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)天(tian)飛(fei)，讓你(ni)防不(bu)(bu)(bu)勝防，直往身(shen)上(shang)(shang)叮，趕走這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)伙又(you)來(lai)了(le)(le)那伙，咬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)上(shang)(shang)奇(qi)癢不(bu)(bu)(bu)止。奇(qi)怪(guai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蚊(wen)蠅怕煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，抽(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)招(zhao)小(xiao)(xiao)咬，那時(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)幾(ji)乎都抽(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)分男女，兜里(li)揣(chuai)個(ge)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)荷(he)包，腰間(jian)掖桿(gan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)袋。一(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)歇氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，便拽(zhuai)出(chu)(chu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)袋，裝上(shang)(shang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，吧嗒(da)(da)吧嗒(da)(da)地(di)(di)抽(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)起來(lai)，既起到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)解乏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，又(you)驅趕了(le)(le)蚊(wen)蠅。再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，森林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)蟲(蛇)也特別(bie)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，別(bie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)土道(dao)上(shang)(shang)都到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)處亂躥，不(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)(xiao)心(xin)就(jiu)會踩到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)腳下(xia)(xia)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)甚至爬(pa)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)屋子(zi)(zi)里(li)，爬(pa)上(shang)(shang)鍋臺，爬(pa)上(shang)(shang)炕。特別(bie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)叫土球子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)蛇，實在(zai)(zai)(zai)厲害，不(bu)(bu)(bu)怕人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)路(lu)上(shang)(shang)遇到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)追人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，很(hen)(hen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)討(tao)厭(yan)。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛇最(zui)(zui)怕煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)味(wei)，抽(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，蛇是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢近(jin)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)油子(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蛇致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)克星，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)就(jiu)可致(zhi)蛇于(yu)死地(di)(di)。所以(yi)(yi)，很(hen)(hen)早(zao)以(yi)(yi)前(qian)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)吸食黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)俗，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草最(zui)(zui)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，又(you)稱黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（旱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)色(se)澤純(chun)正，香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)濃郁(yu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)勁適中蜚聲(sheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)始于(yu)中東(dong)(dong)(dong)鐵路(lu)建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)俄(e)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)最(zui)(zui)先在(zai)(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，故(gu)稱亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)土地(di)(di)肥沃，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)長(chang)(chang)勢(shi)茁壯，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)色(se)好，葉厚，味(wei)芬(fen)芳，回味(wei)綿(mian)長(chang)(chang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)忌風(feng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)弱火。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)與吉林(lin)(lin)省蛟河(he)(he)縣和(he)(he)我省林(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)、穆棱等(deng)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，被統稱為(wei)(wei)“關東(dong)(dong)(dong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)5670畝(mu)。 新中國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立后(hou)(hou)(hou)，隨著(zhu)(zhu)運輸暢(chang)通、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)需求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)眾(zhong)(zhong)消費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)域區(qu)(qu)已(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)限于(yu)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，亮(liang)河(he)(he)、慶陽、葦(wei)河(he)(he)、珍珠山(shan)(shan)、石頭河(he)(he)子(zi)(zi)、魚池、元(yuan)寶(bao)、長(chang)(chang)壽等(deng)地(di)(di)亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)積種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)積1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)6165畝(mu)，1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)10650畝(mu)，1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)增加至14595畝(mu)，3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)近(jin)2倍，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)經(jing)(jing)濟作(zuo)(zuo)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)效益逐(zhu)步突出(chu)(chu)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，由于(yu)土地(di)(di)入股、集體經(jing)(jing)營、計劃(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)積急劇(ju)(ju)下(xia)(xia)降，到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)3600畝(mu)，1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)跌至1785畝(mu)。其(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)20年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，面(mian)(mian)積雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)所回升，但總在(zai)(zai)(zai)3000-5000畝(mu)之(zhi)間(jian)徘徊。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪茄(qie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠投產(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量收購曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，激(ji)發(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)積猛增到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)9971畝(mu)，比1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3105畝(mu)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)2倍多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)列為(wei)(wei)名曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)黑龍江省曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)基地(di)(di)。由于(yu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量削減(jian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草企業(ye)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪茄(qie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠被指令停產(chan)(chan)，使全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積急劇(ju)(ju)減(jian)少(shao)，1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)4476畝(mu)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稍有(you)(you)(you)(you)回升，增至5411畝(mu)。由于(yu)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)早(zao)已(yi)聞名全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)，加之(zhi)市場開(kai)放，流(liu)通渠道(dao)暢(chang)通，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉外銷形勢(shi)看(kan)好，近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)積發(fa)(fa)展。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)澤黃中透(tou)紅，抽(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)起來(lai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)串味(wei)，沁人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)脾，提(ti)神養(yang)氣。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)灰是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)截火，香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)濃烈(lie)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)流(liu)傳(chuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)句話(hua)：寧抽(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)抽(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)紅塔山(shan)(shan)，足以(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)位。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)曾是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制作(zuo)(zuo)老巴奪牌(pai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要原料。老巴奪煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)醇美、獨(du)特，在(zai)(zai)(zai)眾(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)中獨(du)具風(feng)格，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)除(chu)供國(guo)(guo)內(nei)市場外，還(huan)(huan)(huan)曾遠銷俄(e)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)斯及(ji)歐(ou)洲市場。老巴奪現在(zai)(zai)(zai)仍然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)哈爾(er)濱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)此基礎上(shang)(shang)又(you)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)靈芝、侯(hou)爵(jue)、哈爾(er)濱等(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)革命老區(qu)(qu)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抗(kang)聯戰斗(dou)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)抗(kang)聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)軍就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)七個(ge)軍在(zai)(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)活動過(guo)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抗(kang)聯三軍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根據(ju)地(di)(di)，軍長(chang)(chang)趙(zhao)(zhao)尚(shang)(shang)志率部在(zai)(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)打了(le)(le)無數次漂亮(liang)仗，夜襲亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，激(ji)戰鍋盔山(shan)(shan)，巧端石門溝(gou)軍馬場等(deng)等(deng)，至今被人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)佳(jia)話(hua)。抗(kang)日傳(chuan)奇(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物“雙龍”汪雅(ya)臣、“怪(guai)俠”劉方(fang)(fang)心(xin)，他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事跡(ji)仍然(ran)銘刻在(zai)(zai)(zai)老一(yi)(yi)(yi)輩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)中。央視(shi)熱播的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電視(shi)連(lian)續(xu)(xu)劇(ju)(ju)《闖關東(dong)(dong)(dong)》里(li)，劇(ju)(ju)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物垛爺多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)次提(ti)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)朱開(kai)山(shan)(shan)送(song)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)抽(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)(kou)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)么多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)么的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)神和(he)(he)好煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺詞。其(qi)(qi)實，早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)九十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初期(qi)，著(zhu)(zhu)名歌手(shou)李娜演唱(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電視(shi)連(lian)續(xu)(xu)劇(ju)(ju)《趙(zhao)(zhao)尚(shang)(shang)志》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)題歌中，通過(guo)“抽(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)(kou)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，吧嗒(da)(da)吧嗒(da)(da)嘴(zui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歌詞，把(ba)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)響海內(nei)外，使很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都熟悉(xi)知(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)了(le)(le)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)名聲(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)減(jian)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)；作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)(jing)濟作(zuo)(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，產(chan)(chan)值增加。百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滄桑歷史，見證(zheng)了(le)(le)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良品(pin)(pin)(pin)質。目前(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)更加科學化、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供不(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)求(qiu)(qiu)，2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋就(jiu)出(chu)(chu)現了(le)(le)來(lai)自全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)各(ge)地(di)(di)經(jing)(jing)銷商(shang)站在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)頭收購亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)。

二.自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷(li)史因素

尚志市地處山區(qu)，境內群山連綿(mian)，森林茂密，河流縱橫，風光(guang)秀麗，森林覆(fu)蓋率(lv)63.9%。這里春(chun)季繁花(hua)似錦，夏季蒼山滴翠(cui)，秋(qiu)季霜(shuang)葉似火(huo)，冬季銀裝素裹。獨特的(de)自然生(sheng)態(tai)環境和區(qu)域性小氣候非常適合煙草(cao)生(sheng)長。

1、氣候(hou)情(qing)況(kuang)：尚志市(shi)屬溫(wen)帶大陸性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣候(hou)，具有“春(chun)季(ji)(ji)少雨而低溫(wen)，夏季(ji)(ji)溫(wen)熱而多雨，秋季(ji)(ji)霜(shuang)早降溫(wen)快，冬季(ji)(ji)寒冷而漫長”的特點(dian)。全年(nian)(nian)日照時(shi)數(shu)在2450-2600小時(shi)之間(jian)。≥10℃年(nian)(nian)積溫(wen)2300-2600℃之間(jian)，無霜(shuang)期105-125天左右，年(nian)(nian)總射量為115-120千卡/小時(shi)之間(jian)，光能利用率約為0.5％，平均(jun)相對(dui)濕度73%。雨熱同季(ji)(ji)，有利于作(zuo)物(wu)生長。

2、水文(wen)情(qing)況：尚志境內河(he)網密布，地表水資源(yuan)豐(feng)富，水質優(you)良。以螞蟻河(he)、阿什(shen)河(he)、忙(mang)牛河(he)三大水系為主。全市水資源(yuan)總量多年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)為24.63億(yi)(yi)立(li)方米，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)徑流(liu)量23.35億(yi)(yi)立(li)方米，多年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)利用量2.2億(yi)(yi)立(li)方米， 年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)水量660.9毫米，作(zuo)物(wu)生長(chang)季節降(jiang)水量達到577.3毫米，占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水量的87.4％，7-8兩月降(jiang)水集中(zhong)。

3、生態資源(yuan)情況：尚(shang)志(zhi)市自然資源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)，尤以森(sen)林資源(yuan)為最(zui)。森(sen)林經(jing)營(ying)面(mian)積64萬公頃(qing)，森(sen)林覆蓋率較高，活立木蓄積量6300萬立方米(mi)，年采伐量50萬立方米(mi)，是黑龍江省的重點(dian)林區之一。森(sen)林的代表群(qun)落(luo)是紅松闊葉混交林，盛(sheng)產水曲柳、黃菠蘿和松、椴、榆等(deng)(deng)幾十種(zhong)珍貴樹種(zhong)。尚(shang)志(zhi)市野(ye)生植物資源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)，有(you)野(ye)生植物850余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)。深山(shan)密林有(you)人參、五(wu)味子(zi)、刺五(wu)加等(deng)(deng)50余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)名貴野(ye)生中草藥；元蘑(mo)、刺嫩芽、蕨菜、薇菜等(deng)(deng)30多種(zhong)山(shan)野(ye)菜；獼猴桃、山(shan)葡萄等(deng)(deng)15種(zhong)山(shan)野(ye)果(guo)。尚(shang)志(zhi)市野(ye)生動物達(da)680余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)，有(you)鹿、熊(xiong)、狐、野(ye)豬、狍子(zi)、飛龍、野(ye)鴨等(deng)(deng)珍稀(xi)獸(shou)禽；水生動物有(you)細鱗魚，兩棲爬行動物有(you)林蛙(wa)等(deng)(deng)。境內設(she)有(you)中國(guo)林蛙(wa)保護基地，生態環境極為優良。

4、地形地貌情況：尚(shang)志市(shi)是一個山(shan)地、丘陵(ling)、河(he)谷相間的“八山(shan)半水分半田(tian)”的山(shan)區縣(xian)市(shi)。全市(shi)山(shan)地、丘陵(ling)占(zhan)80％，平原(yuan)、坡崗占(zhan)15％，水庫、河(he)流、泡澤等占(zhan)5％。全市(shi)地勢東(dong)(dong)高(gao)西低(di)(di)。東(dong)(dong)部為(wei)(wei)山(shan)區，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)1000至(zhi)1600米，三禿(tu)頂子(zi)山(shan)為(wei)(wei)最高(gao)峰，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)1567.6米。西部為(wei)(wei)丘陵(ling)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)在300至(zhi)500米之間。螞蟻河(he)流域屬沖積平原(yuan)，為(wei)(wei)全市(shi)最低(di)(di)點，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)(ba)116米。境(jing)內四周環山(shan)，丘陵(ling)起伏，河(he)網密布，丘陵(ling)、漫崗地區多為(wei)(wei)暗(an)棕(zong)壤和(he)白(bai)漿土(tu)，土(tu)層厚度一般為(wei)(wei)10至(zhi)30厘米，表層有機質(zhi)含量為(wei)(wei)2.5-6.1％，有利于(yu)煙草種(zhong)植(zhi)。

三.地域范圍

尚志市(shi)位(wei)于(yu)黑(hei)龍江省東(dong)(dong)南部，張廣才嶺西麓(lu)。全市(shi)轄10鎮、7鄉(xiang)、162個(ge)行政村，總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)62萬(wan)人(ren)，其中農(nong)業人(ren)口(kou)30萬(wan)人(ren)。亞(ya)布力曬煙地理標志地域保護(hu)范(fan)圍為(wei)東(dong)(dong)經(jing)127°17'-129°12'，北緯44°29'-45°34'之間，主要是尚志境(jing)內亞(ya)布力鎮、石頭河子鎮、亮河鎮、慶陽鎮、帽兒山鎮、長壽鄉(xiang)、黑(hei)龍宮鎮、元(yuan)寶鎮、一面坡鎮、尚志鎮、烏吉密鄉(xiang)、魚池鄉(xiang)、河東(dong)(dong)鄉(xiang)、馬延鄉(xiang)、老(lao)街基鄉(xiang)、葦河鎮、珍珠山鄉(xiang)等17個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮，地域保護(hu)范(fan)圍面積為(wei)891000公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，地域內亞(ya)布力曬煙種植面積為(wei)2000公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，年產量為(wei)5000噸(dun)，是全國和世界知名的曬煙產區。

四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征(zheng)

1、產品特性(xing)：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)最早產自亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)鎮三道崴子、新華、光(guang)輝村一帶，逐漸向全(quan)市區域(yu)發展，是著名亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)生(sheng)產基地。亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)醇香、味厚，吸食(shi)(shi)后嗓子不(bu)癢不(bu)疼不(bu)咳嗽(sou)，抽起來(lai)有串味，沁人心脾(pi)，提神養氣(qi)。它的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)灰是白(bai)色的(de)，不(bu)截火。當(dang)地流傳一句話：“寧抽亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)抽紅(hong)塔山，足以說明亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)品位。” 2、外(wai)在感官特征：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)株高適(shi)中(zhong)，株高90-120cm，有效葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)多，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)兒大，肉厚，單葉(xie)(xie)較重(zhong)。葉(xie)(xie)長65-75cm，寬25-35cm，葉(xie)(xie)厚300-350μm。外(wai)觀顏色金黃至桔黃，黃中(zhong)透(tou)紅(hong)；色度飽和，厚薄(bo)適(shi)中(zhong)，富油潤；頂(ding)葉(xie)(xie)無拐，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)結(jie)構疏松、柔軟、填(tian)充力(li)(li)強(qiang)、彈(dan)性(xing)好(hao)、香氣(qi)足、回味綿長、刺激性(xing)小。 3、內在品質(zhi)指標：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)內含(han)成份協調，燃燒性(xing)好(hao)，陰燃時間長，配(pei)伍性(xing)好(hao)，可(ke)用性(xing)強(qiang)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)高，是生(sheng)產復合(he)型卷(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)可(ke)靠原料(liao)。總糖大于(yu)(yu)(yu)8 g/100g、還原糖大于(yu)(yu)(yu)3g/100g、粗蛋白(bai)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)19%、鉀大于(yu)(yu)(yu)1.7%、磷大于(yu)(yu)(yu)180mg/100g、氮大于(yu)(yu)(yu)3%、氯小于(yu)(yu)(yu)1%。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)好(hao)，雜氣(qi)輕。 4、安(an)全(quan)要求：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產過程嚴格按照GB8966-88煙(yan)(yan)(yan)草生(sheng)產標準執(zhi)行，建立食(shi)(shi)品安(an)全(quan)追溯體系，保(bao)證食(shi)(shi)品安(an)全(quan)的(de)可(ke)追溯性(xing)。

五.特(te)定生產方式(shi)

亞布(bu)力曬煙的(de)生(sheng)產是極講(jiang)究的(de)，從(cong)土壤選擇(ze)、種(zhong)植時(shi)間和管(guan)理(li)方式上都有嚴(yan)格要求。

1、產地要求: 主要選擇(ze)坡度(du)在≤15°、土壤疏松、通透性強、排水(shui)良(liang)好，PH值5.5-6.5左右，肥力中(zhong)上等地塊種煙，前茬最(zui)好是谷類作物或玉米茬。環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要求：空(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)符合《GB3095環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準》的(de)(de)規(gui)定，灌(guan)溉水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)符合《GB5084農田灌(guan)溉水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準》的(de)(de)規(gui)定，土壤環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)符合《GB15618土壤環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準》的(de)(de)規(gui)定。

2、品種范圍(wei)：亞(ya)布(bu)力曬(shai)煙(yan)由煙(yan)農經過多年選育，主要為(wei)大(da)葉(xie)黃。一般(ban)選擇生(sheng)長健壯、產量高、節間適度(du)、葉(xie)片厚薄適度(du)、大(da)小整齊、葉(xie)脈細、耐(nai)旱、耐(nai)澇、抗病力強(qiang)的煙(yan)株留種。

3、生產控制：

A、育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao) 4月(yue)5-10日開始(shi)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床一般寬100厘米，采用塑料薄膜覆蓋(gai)，提高防寒防凍能力。待苗(miao)(miao)(miao)長至4-5片(pian)真葉(xie)時，起苗(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽。

B、移栽(zai)(zai) 移栽(zai)(zai)方式多采用起壟(long)種植，壟(long)高20-25厘米(mi)，壟(long)距(ju)80厘米(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)50厘米(mi)，每畝定植1000-1200株(zhu)(zhu)。5月20日開始移栽(zai)(zai)。

C、施(shi)肥(fei)(fei) 曬煙(yan)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)以農家肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，通(tong)常有火燒土、人(ren)糞(fen)尿、豬(zhu)牛(niu)糞(fen)、餅肥(fei)(fei)、草木灰等。基肥(fei)(fei)占總施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)量30%-35%，追肥(fei)(fei)占65%-70%，每畝(mu)折(zhe)用純氮10kg，氮、磷、鉀比例為(wei)(wei)1:1:2。在煙(yan)葉打(da)頂后，畝(mu)用磷酸(suan)二氫鉀0.25kg加利煙(yan)王10ml兌水60kg噴(pen)煙(yan)葉，隔7天噴(pen)一次，連噴(pen)3次。

D、病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防治(zhi) 蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)主要(yao)有(you)小地老虎(hu)、煙蚜等，采(cai)取(qu)(qu)生(sheng)物防治(zhi)；病害(hai)(hai)主要(yao)有(you)炭疽(ju)病、黑脛病、花葉病毒病等，采(cai)取(qu)(qu)噴施75%百菌清+70%托布(bu)津（1：1）1000-1500倍液進行防治(zhi)。結合農(nong)業綜合防治(zhi)，合理(li)進行輪作倒茬，減輕病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)。

E、打頂(ding)抹(mo)杈(cha) 及(ji)時(shi)打頂(ding)抹(mo)杈(cha)，合(he)理留葉，增加有(you)效葉片，應留12-14片葉，有(you)利于(yu)光合(he)作(zuo)用和通風。打頂(ding)后及(ji)時(shi)采用滅芽靈藥物抑(yi)芽，減少煙(yan)芽的生(sheng)長，促進葉片的生(sheng)長及(ji)成熟。

F、采(cai)摘及(ji)曬(shai)制。 8月(yue)下旬(xun)-9月(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)，等煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)變(bian)厚(hou)、變(bian)老、葉(xie)(xie)色轉淡黃色時(shi)，選擇晴天分期(qi)分批采(cai)收。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)采(cai)收后用帶叉的木棍埋在(zai)地上(shang)，在(zai)叉上(shang)橫上(shang)木棍搭好(hao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)架(jia)，將割下的煙(yan)(yan)(yan)四(si)個葉(xie)(xie)或六(liu)個葉(xie)(xie)一把(ba)用寬心草(cao)捆(kun)扎，搭在(zai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)架(jia)上(shang)曬(shai)制，使煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)充分吸收陽(yang)光和(he)露水(shui)。收藏，當煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)干到(dao)金黃色，即(ji)可(ke)下架(jia)，捆(kun)成把(ba)，存放(fang)在(zai)避雨通風處。 生(sheng)產(chan)記錄要求：亞布力(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)種植完全按《尚志(zhi)市無公害(hai)生(sheng)產(chan)技術管理規(gui)定》要求執(zhi)行，生(sheng)產(chan)檔案全面(mian)記載并妥善保存，以備查閱。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定(ding)

亞布力曬煙生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)者或加工企業，在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或包裝上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)已獲(huo)登記(ji)的(de)亞布力曬煙標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向登記(ji)證書持有人提出申請，并能夠嚴格按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)定的(de)質量技術規(gui)范組織開展生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)活動。同時，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)的(de)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)要產(chan)(chan)自(zi)登記(ji)確定的(de)地(di)域范圍(wei)(wei)(wei)；已取得登記(ji)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)資質；具有地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)場開發經(jing)(jing)營(ying)能力。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應當按(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)年度與登記(ji)證書持有人簽訂農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)協議(yi)，在協議(yi)中載明使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)數量、范圍(wei)(wei)(wei)及相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)責任義務。加貼標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要統一(yi)采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱和農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方(fang)法(fa)。建(jian)立包裝標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印(yin)刷審核(he)備案制度和標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)管理(li)制度，加強標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)監督檢查，嚴厲查處仿造、冒用(yong)、超范圍(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)違法(fa)違規(gui)行為，建(jian)立健全標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監管長效機制。