保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)次郎甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi),經(jing)(jing)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)訓(xun)化栽(zai)培,選育出適(shi)宜保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)當地氣候(hou)條件,不(bu)需配(pei)置(zhi)授粉樹(shu)(shu),成熟(shu)期(qi)早,果(guo)大(da)(da),光澤(ze)好,甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)脆可口(kou)(kou)(kou),抗逆性(xing)強,豐產(chan)(chan)性(xing)好的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被云南省農(nong)(nong)業廳(ting)評為(wei)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)水果(guo),2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟作物技(ji)術推廣工作站編制了地方標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)DB53/T195.1~10-2006《保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)綜(zong)合(he)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》,2007榮(rong)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)二(er)屆(jie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際果(guo)蔬(shu)產(chan)(chan)業博覽會(hui)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)品(pin)獎(jiang)(jiang),2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)第(di)四屆(jie)昆明國(guo)(guo)(guo)際農(nong)(nong)業博覽會(hui)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)銀獎(jiang)(jiang),2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)第(di)四屆(jie)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)科(ke)研進(jin)展研討會(hui)十大(da)(da)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)獎(jiang)(jiang),2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)第(di)五屆(jie)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)科(ke)研進(jin)展研討會(hui)十大(da)(da)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)獎(jiang)(jiang)。果(guo)品(pin)暢銷省內外,出口(kou)(kou)(kou)越南、泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)、緬甸、香港、澳門、新加坡和(he)馬來西亞。 由于(yu)得天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)環境(jing),造就了保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)早實、豐產(chan)(chan)、優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi),經(jing)(jing)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)馴化栽(zai)培,成為(wei)保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)優(you)(you)勢(shi)特色(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)業,《保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地區志》中(zhong)卷記載:“1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)從山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)日(ri)本(ben)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi),經(jing)(jing)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)試種獲(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)得成功,并具有一定規模,部分已掛果(guo)。至1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)區共有掛果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)2000畝,約8萬株,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)鮮果(guo)110-175萬公(gong)(gong)斤”。云南省科(ke)技(ji)廳(ting)2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)主辦的(de)(de)(de)《云南特色(se)(se)農(nong)(nong)業》,把(ba)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)列為(wei)云南特色(se)(se)水果(guo),在(zai)特色(se)(se)水果(guo)欄(lan)目里記載:“保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)自(zi)(zi)1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),從山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)日(ri)本(ben)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)7個(ge)品(pin)種進(jin)行示(shi)范種植,經(jing)(jing)20多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)種試種和(he)示(shi)范、推廣,至今已建成13000畝商品(pin)基地,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)30萬千克。經(jing)(jing)篩選后,以次郎甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)最優(you)(you)。具有果(guo)大(da)(da),色(se)(se)澤(ze)艷麗,樹(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)脫(tuo)澀,鮮食甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)脆可口(kou)(kou)(kou),深受消費者歡(huan)迎”。日(ri)本(ben)島根大(da)(da)學山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)村宏教授在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業大(da)(da)學冷(leng)平教授和(he)云南省農(nong)(nong)科(ke)院(yuan)陶磅老師的(de)(de)(de)陪同(tong)下,到保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)考察(cha)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)村宏教授說(shuo),甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)日(ri)本(ben)、韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)等地栽(zai)培,必須配(pei)置(zhi)授粉樹(shu)(shu),掛果(guo)才(cai)好,而云南特別是(shi)保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),氣候(hou)特殊,甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)須配(pei)置(zhi)授粉樹(shu)(shu)就果(guo)實累累,這是(shi)保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)種植甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)得天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)條件,其(qi)它地方無法與之相(xiang)比(bi)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)首席專家、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)科(ke)院(yuan)亞熱(re)帶林(lin)(lin)業研究所研究員(yuan)龔榜初(chu)博士到保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)考察(cha)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo),保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)(you)良(liang)、風味好,在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)處于(yu)首位,保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)非常適(shi)于(yu)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)長,這是(shi)上(shang)(shang)天(tian)賜給保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)人民的(de)(de)(de)恩惠。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)映山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)紅甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)開發有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司獲(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)地認(ren)(ren)證,2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“云天(tian)紅”品(pin)牌獲(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)和(he)有機(ji)食品(pin)認(ren)(ren)證。
甜柿是保(bao)(bao)山(shan)最具特色的果(guo)品。甜柿自然脫(tuo)澀(se),果(guo)大(da)、味美,外觀色澤(ze)艷麗,肉(rou)質清脆爽(shuang)口(kou),便于貯運。從8月(yue)下(xia)旬到10月(yue)下(xia)旬均可(ke)提供鮮(xian)果(guo),特別是早、晚熟品種,對緩解果(guo)品談季市場(chang)供應,具有重要(yao)作(zuo)用。還可(ke)加(jia)工許多(duo)產品,加(jia)工方便。具有較高(gao)的營養價值、商品價值和保(bao)(bao)健美容功能,其(qi)開(kai)發(fa)利用潛(qian)力巨大(da),市場(chang)前景(jing)廣闊。
保山市(shi)于(yu)1976年(nian)引種種植(zhi)甜(tian)柿,在(zai)農(nong)業(ye)、林業(ye)、科(ke)技等部門和廣大(da)果農(nong)的(de)大(da)量(liang)努力(li)下,種植(zhi)面(mian)積由原來以(yi)房前屋(wu)后(hou)零(ling)星種植(zhi)為(wei)主發展到現在(zai)規模化(hua)種植(zhi)的(de)幾(ji)萬畝。保山甜(tian)柿種植(zhi)面(mian)積成為(wei)我國最大(da)的(de)甜(tian)柿種植(zhi)區,其(qi)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)和產(chan)(chan)值居全國之(zhi)首,成為(wei)保山外銷量(liang)最大(da)的(de)蔬果之(zhi)一,其(qi)產(chan)(chan)品遠銷北(bei)京、上海等地(di),并出口到泰(tai)國、越南等國家。為(wei)使保山甜(tian)柿產(chan)(chan)業(ye)走向規模化(hua)經營、標準化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)軌道(dao),2007年(nian),該市(shi)成立了甜(tian)柿產(chan)(chan)業(ye)協會,促(cu)進(jin)了產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)健康發展。
2013年,經(jing)國(guo)家工商(shang)總局(ju)商(shang)標(biao)局(ju)認定(ding),“保山甜柿”榮(rong)獲中國(guo)國(guo)家地理標(biao)志(zhi)證明商(shang)標(biao)。