保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)引進次郎甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi),經多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)訓化栽(zai)培(pei)(pei),選(xuan)育出適宜保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)當地(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)候條件,不需配置(zhi)(zhi)授(shou)粉樹(shu)(shu),成(cheng)熟期早,果(guo)大(da),光澤(ze)好(hao),甜(tian)(tian)脆(cui)可口(kou),抗逆性(xing)強(qiang),豐(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被云(yun)南省(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)廳評為優(you)質(zhi)水果(guo),2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)經濟作(zuo)物技(ji)(ji)術(shu)推廣(guang)工作(zuo)站編制了(le)地(di)(di)(di)方標(biao)準DB53/T195.1~10-2006《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)無(wu)(wu)公害甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)綜合(he)標(biao)準》,2007榮(rong)獲(huo)(huo)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第二屆(jie)(jie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)果(guo)蔬產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)博覽會優(you)質(zhi)果(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)獎,2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲(huo)(huo)第四(si)屆(jie)(jie)昆明國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)農(nong)業(ye)博覽會優(you)質(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)銀獎,2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲(huo)(huo)第四(si)屆(jie)(jie)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和科(ke)(ke)(ke)研進展研討(tao)會十大(da)優(you)質(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)獎,2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲(huo)(huo)第五屆(jie)(jie)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和科(ke)(ke)(ke)研進展研討(tao)會十大(da)優(you)質(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)獎。果(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)暢銷省(sheng)內外,出口(kou)越南、泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、緬甸(dian)、香港、澳門、新加坡和馬來西亞。 由于(yu)得(de)天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然環境(jing),造就了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)早實(shi)、豐(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、優(you)質(zhi),經多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)馴化栽(zai)培(pei)(pei),成(cheng)為保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)優(you)勢(shi)特色產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye),《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區志(zhi)》中卷(juan)記載(zai):“1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)從山(shan)(shan)(shan)東引進日本(ben)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi),經多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)試種(zhong)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)成(cheng)功,并具有(you)一(yi)定規模(mo),部(bu)分已掛果(guo)。至1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全區共有(you)掛果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)2000畝,約(yue)8萬株,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)鮮果(guo)110-175萬公斤”。云(yun)南省(sheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)廳2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)主辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)《云(yun)南特色農(nong)業(ye)》,把甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)列為云(yun)南特色水果(guo),在特色水果(guo)欄目(mu)里記載(zai):“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)自1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),從山(shan)(shan)(shan)東引進日本(ben)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)7個(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)進行示(shi)范種(zhong)植,經20多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)引種(zhong)試種(zhong)和示(shi)范、推廣(guang),至今已建成(cheng)13000畝商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量30萬千克(ke)。經篩選(xuan)后(hou),以次郎甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)最優(you)。具有(you)果(guo)大(da),色澤(ze)艷麗,樹(shu)(shu)上自然脫澀,鮮食甜(tian)(tian)脆(cui)可口(kou),深受(shou)消費者(zhe)歡迎”。日本(ben)島根大(da)學(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)村(cun)宏教(jiao)授(shou)在中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)大(da)學(xue)冷平教(jiao)授(shou)和云(yun)南省(sheng)農(nong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)院陶磅(bang)老(lao)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)陪(pei)同下(xia),到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)考察(cha)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)村(cun)宏教(jiao)授(shou)說,甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)在日本(ben)、韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等地(di)(di)(di)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei),必須(xu)配置(zhi)(zhi)授(shou)粉樹(shu)(shu),掛果(guo)才好(hao),而云(yun)南特別(bie)是(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan),氣(qi)候特殊(shu),甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)不須(xu)配置(zhi)(zhi)授(shou)粉樹(shu)(shu)就果(guo)實(shi)累(lei)累(lei),這是(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)植甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)得(de)天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件,其它地(di)(di)(di)方無(wu)(wu)法與之相比。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柿(shi)(shi)子首(shou)席專家、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)林(lin)科(ke)(ke)(ke)院亞熱帶林(lin)業(ye)研究(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)研究(jiu)(jiu)員龔榜初博士到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)考察(cha)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)說,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)優(you)良、風味(wei)好(hao),在全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)處于(yu)首(shou)位,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候非(fei)常適于(yu)甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)生長,這是(shi)上天(tian)賜給保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)恩惠。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)映(ying)山(shan)(shan)(shan)紅甜(tian)(tian)柿(shi)(shi)開發有(you)限公司(si)獲(huo)(huo)無(wu)(wu)公害產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)認(ren)證,2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“云(yun)天(tian)紅”品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌獲(huo)(huo)無(wu)(wu)公害和有(you)機食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證。
甜柿(shi)是保山最具(ju)(ju)特色的果(guo)品(pin)(pin)。甜柿(shi)自然脫(tuo)澀(se),果(guo)大、味(wei)美,外觀色澤(ze)艷麗,肉質清脆爽(shuang)口,便(bian)于(yu)貯運(yun)。從8月(yue)下旬(xun)到10月(yue)下旬(xun)均可(ke)提(ti)供鮮(xian)果(guo),特別(bie)是早(zao)、晚熟品(pin)(pin)種,對緩解果(guo)品(pin)(pin)談季市場(chang)供應,具(ju)(ju)有(you)重要(yao)作用(yong)。還(huan)可(ke)加工(gong)許多產(chan)品(pin)(pin),加工(gong)方便(bian)。具(ju)(ju)有(you)較高的營養價(jia)值、商品(pin)(pin)價(jia)值和保健美容功(gong)能(neng),其開發利用(yong)潛(qian)力巨大,市場(chang)前(qian)景廣闊。
保(bao)山市(shi)于1976年(nian)引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植甜柿(shi),在農業、林業、科(ke)技等(deng)部(bu)門和廣大果(guo)農的(de)(de)大量(liang)努力(li)下,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)由原來(lai)以房(fang)前屋(wu)后零星(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植為(wei)主(zhu)發(fa)展(zhan)到現在規(gui)(gui)模(mo)化種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)幾萬(wan)畝。保(bao)山甜柿(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)我(wo)國(guo)最大的(de)(de)甜柿(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植區,其(qi)產(chan)量(liang)和產(chan)值居全(quan)國(guo)之(zhi)首,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)保(bao)山外銷量(liang)最大的(de)(de)蔬(shu)果(guo)之(zhi)一,其(qi)產(chan)品遠銷北京、上海等(deng)地(di),并出口(kou)到泰(tai)國(guo)、越南等(deng)國(guo)家。為(wei)使保(bao)山甜柿(shi)產(chan)業走向規(gui)(gui)模(mo)化經營、標準化生產(chan)軌道,2007年(nian),該(gai)市(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)甜柿(shi)產(chan)業協會,促進了(le)產(chan)業的(de)(de)健康發(fa)展(zhan)。
2013年,經(jing)國家工商總局商標(biao)局認定,“保山甜柿(shi)”榮獲中(zhong)國國家地理(li)標(biao)志證明商標(biao)。