芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)當地(di)(di)(di)民族傳(chuan)統(tong)養(yang)(yang)殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，飼(si)養(yang)(yang)歷史悠(you)久，張(zhang)興志同志在(zai)《云(yun)南新(xin)(xin)石(shi)(shi)器時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)》一文中(zhong)(zhong)談到(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)（今(jin)隆陽區(qu)(qu)）蒲縹鎮唐(tang)子(zi)溝遺(yi)址時(shi)(shi)(shi)，認為(wei)遺(yi)址中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)牛化石(shi)(shi)具有(you)兩重性(xing)(xing)，既可能(neng)是(shi)野生(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也可能(neng)是(shi)馴(xun)養(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)。距(ju)今(jin)4000-3000年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)石(shi)(shi)器時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)已飼(si)養(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)已得到(dao)一定(ding)(ding)發展。據《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介紹》（科(ke)學出(chu)版社1960）記載：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)(jing)過當地(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁育(yu)(yu)，從而形成(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”1979年(nian)(nian)9月至(zhi)1980年(nian)(nian)9月保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)、縣(xian)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)牧獸醫站聯合(he)調(diao)查了(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，調(diao)查了(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)耳(er)朵豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良(liang)(liang)性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)缺(que)點，并改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，編入(ru)《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志》。據保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志記載：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)村產(chan)品(pin)(pin)豐富(fu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)荒地(di)(di)(di)輪歇地(di)(di)(di)較(jiao)多，野生(sheng)飼(si)料(liao)豐富(fu)，是(shi)發展養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)利(li)條(tiao)件，我(wo)區(qu)(qu)各族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民經(jing)(jing)過長(chang)期辛勤(qin)勞(lao)動(dong)精心(xin)選育(yu)(yu)，隨著經(jing)(jing)濟文化交流和(he)交通運(yun)輸發達，溝通了(le)(le)(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)壩(ba)區(qu)(qu)間、內地(di)(di)(di)邊(bian)疆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頻凡流動(dong)，加之自然條(tiao)件及飼(si)養(yang)(yang)管理(li)特(te)點，因而形成(cheng)大(da)骨(gu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、細骨(gu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)二浪子(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之分(fen)。”保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)質粗糙疏松，頭較(jiao)大(da)，額(e)寬，額(e)面多皺紋形如“八卦”；嘴筒(tong)粗長(chang)，少數微(wei)凹且(qie)向(xiang)上翹，俗稱“瓢把嘴”；耳(er)大(da)下垂(chui)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)窄(zhai)長(chang)，背腰(yao)(yao)平直(zhi)(zhi)，少數稍凹；背腰(yao)(yao)直(zhi)(zhi)間有(you)微(wei)凹，胸窄(zhai)肋扁(bian)略下垂(chui)，十字部(bu)寬，腹部(bu)緊湊不下垂(chui)，臀部(bu)欠豐滿；四肢高(gao)且(qie)粗壯有(you)力(li)(li)，腿及膁部(bu)多皺褶(zhe)，又叫“穿(chuan)套褲”，飛(fei)節較(jiao)彎曲。于(yu)1987年(nian)(nian)載入(ru)《云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)家(jia)(jia)禽(qin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志》一書中(zhong)(zhong)。2004年(nian)(nian)收(shou)入(ru)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)錄，并錄入(ru)由中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)出(chu)版社2004年(nian)(nian)出(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)圖譜(pu)》。 1969年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)，廠址建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)在(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)施甸縣(xian)水(shui)長(chang)鄉(xiang)。1970年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1996年(nian)(nian)，只注重保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用，未能(neng)得到(dao)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選育(yu)(yu)提高(gao)，加之盲目進行引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雜交，導致許(xu)多性(xing)(xing)能(neng)多年(nian)(nian)停滯不前(qian)甚至(zhi)有(you)所(suo)退化。1997年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)，為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)充分(fen)發揮(hui)和(he)挖(wa)掘(jue)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)特(te)色遺(yi)傳(chuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛力(li)(li)，依照(zhao)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，原省(sheng)(sheng)計委立(li)項，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)完善了(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)。到(dao)2000年(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)各縣(xian)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)縣(xian)級豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)授(shou)精站及部(bu)分(fen)鄉(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)并鞏固(gu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)授(shou)精網點，初步(bu)形成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)母本“三群(qun)(qun)(qun)一網”良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)系。在(zai)進行體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，根(gen)據繁育(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)要求，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)組建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)核心(xin)群(qun)(qun)(qun)，開(kai)始了(le)(le)(le)(le)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁育(yu)(yu)工(gong)作，邊(bian)繁育(yu)(yu)、邊(bian)生(sheng)產(chan)、邊(bian)推廣(guang)應用，取得了(le)(le)(le)(le)初步(bu)進展。2000年(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，在(zai)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)、省(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)相(xiang)關部(bu)門(men)領導專家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關心(xin)和(he)大(da)力(li)(li)支持下，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)為(wei)載體(ti)(ti)對保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開(kai)展了(le)(le)(le)(le)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組群(qun)(qun)(qun)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護、科(ke)研(yan)(yan)選育(yu)(yu)及合(he)理(li)開(kai)發利(li)用推廣(guang)工(gong)作，先后與省(sheng)(sheng)改良(liang)(liang)站、省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)大(da)等(deng)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)單位和(he)部(bu)門(men)合(he)作實施了(le)(le)(le)(le)“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)優(you)良(liang)(liang)母系選育(yu)(yu)及雜交優(you)勢利(li)用”、“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)系優(you)化選育(yu)(yu)及可持續利(li)用關鍵技(ji)術研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)”等(deng)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)項目，擴大(da)了(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良(liang)(liang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)，提高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)質量，穩定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)群(qun)(qun)(qun)體(ti)(ti)。經(jing)(jing)省(sheng)(sheng)州(zhou)多次組織(zhi)專家(jia)(jia)組親(qin)臨保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)作詳細調(diao)查，認定(ding)(ding)為(wei)云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)特(te)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍稀種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2009年(nian)(nian)列(lie)入(ru)云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)級畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2011年(nian)(nian)云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)廳(ting)開(kai)展“云(yun)南六大(da)名(ming)(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、六大(da)名(ming)(ming)牛、六大(da)名(ming)(ming)羊、六大(da)名(ming)(ming)雞、六大(da)名(ming)(ming)魚(yu)”評(ping)選認定(ding)(ding)活動(dong)，通過層層評(ping)選，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)圍云(yun)南六大(da)名(ming)(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。

二.自(zi)然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史因(yin)素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況 養(yang)殖區(qu)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類型以(yi)紅(hong)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)、黃(huang)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)、赤紅(hong)壤(rang)、燥(zao)紅(hong)土(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)、沖(chong)積(ji)土(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)石灰(hui)土(tu)(tu)、火山灰(hui)土(tu)(tu)為主。地(di)處云南橫(heng)(heng)斷(duan)山脈南段，高黎貢(gong)山和(he)(he)怒山南延于境內，地(di)勢(shi)總趨(qu)勢(shi)北高南低(di)。本市屬橫(heng)(heng)斷(duan)山系切(qie)割山地(di)峽(xia)谷區(qu)，地(di)貌以(yi)山地(di)為主，盆(pen)地(di)與山原(yuan)也分布(bu)較廣(guang)，山川(chuan)相間，高差較大，群山迭起，山清水秀。山區(qu)面積(ji)占全(quan)市土(tu)(tu)地(di)總面積(ji)的(de)92%。境內最(zui)高海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)3780.9m，最(zui)低(di)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)535m，平均海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)1800m。保山豬適宜海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)750-2600m的(de)山區(qu)、半山區(qu)養(yang)殖。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況 養殖區內河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)分屬瀾滄(cang)江、怒(nu)江和(he)伊洛瓦(wa)底江水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)。怒(nu)江自(zi)北向南縱貫隆陽區、施甸(dian)縣、龍陵(ling)縣，較大(da)支流(liu)有施甸(dian)河(he)(he)(he)、蘇帕河(he)(he)(he)、枯柯河(he)(he)(he)。三大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)年產水(shui)(shui)(shui)150.66億立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。境內有青(qing)海(hai)湖和(he)北海(hai)兩個天然湖泊(bo)，面積0.63平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里。還有檳榔江、明光河(he)(he)(he)、瑞滇(dian)河(he)(he)(he)、香柏(bo)河(he)(he)(he)、姚關河(he)(he)(he)、勐統河(he)(he)(he)、瓦(wa)窯(yao)河(he)(he)(he)、右甸(dian)河(he)(he)(he)等9條較大(da)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)。至(zhi)2007年全市建成水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫257座，總庫容(rong)達到(dao)41028萬立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫3座、小(xiao)（一）型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫19座、小(xiao)（二）型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫35座。自(zi)流(liu)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工程達10054處(chu)，1立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)每(mei)秒以上引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)渠11條、0.3～1立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)每(mei)秒引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)渠17條。有170多個地熱(re)泉(quan)田(tian)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質清潔(jie)無污染。

3、 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)壯況 養殖區屬低(di)緯山(shan)地(di)亞熱帶季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)，具有“冬無嚴寒，夏無酷暑，年溫(wen)(wen)差小，日溫(wen)(wen)差大”的氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點。全(quan)市空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)清凈、光質好、日照時間長，太陽(yang)年均(jun)輻射量(liang)為5553.7—5959.8兆焦耳/平方米(mi)，年平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)15.5℃；年無霜(shuang)期293至333天；降(jiang)雨主要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)在5～10月(yue)份，年最高降(jiang)雨量(liang)2100㎜，年最低(di)降(jiang)雨量(liang)700㎜。光、熱、水(shui)條件優越，有利于(yu)牧草的生長，有利于(yu)保山(shan)豬養殖。

三.地域范圍

保(bao)(bao)山(shan)豬養殖區域(yu)為云南(nan)(nan)省保(bao)(bao)山(shan)市行(xing)政區劃內的隆陽區、施甸縣、騰沖縣、龍陵(ling)縣、昌寧縣5縣(區)。地理坐標(biao)為：東經98°25′-100°02′、北(bei)緯(wei)24°08′-25°51′，東西(xi)縱距(ju)198 km，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)橫距(ju)193 km。養殖區域(yu)范圍(wei)19637 平方千米，年存欄6.5萬頭。

四.產(chan)品品質特性特征

1、 外在感官特征(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)形：根(gen)據體(ti)(ti)型大小把保山豬分(fen)為大骨型、細骨型及(ji)二浪子型，品種外貌特征(zheng)(zheng)明顯，體(ti)(ti)質結(jie)實(shi)，結(jie)構勻稱(cheng)。毛色(se)：被毛稀疏全黑(hei)。頭(tou)(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)：頭(tou)(tou)較大，額(e)寬(kuan)，額(e)面皺紋(wen)形如“八卦”；嘴(zui)筒粗長(chang)，少數微凹且向上(shang)翹，俗(su)稱(cheng)“瓢把嘴(zui)”，耳(er)大而下(xia)垂(chui)(chui)。體(ti)(ti)軀：豬體(ti)(ti)窄長(chang)，背腰平直，少數稍凹，前胸寬(kuan)，肋扁略下(xia)垂(chui)(chui)，十字部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寬(kuan)，腹部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)緊湊不下(xia)垂(chui)(chui)，臀(tun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欠豐(feng)滿。四肢(zhi)：四肢(zhi)高且粗壯、堅(jian)實(shi)有(you)力(li)，腿及(ji)肷部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多皺褶，又叫“穿套褲(ku)”，飛(fei)節較彎曲，蹄(ti)質堅(jian)硬(ying)結(jie)實(shi)，為黑(hei)色(se)。乳頭(tou)(tou)6對(dui)以上(shang)，乳頭(tou)(tou)小形似蓮蓬(peng)。

2、內在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)指標保山豬(zhu)肉(rou)質(zhi)細(xi)膩，味香可口，營養豐富。其中(zhong)，氨基酸總量(liang)≥17%、粗(cu)脂肪含量(liang)≥24.5%、解凍失水(shui)率≤4%。

3、質(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)全要求 保山(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養殖和(he)(he)銷售必須遵守《中(zhong)華人民共和(he)(he)國動物防(fang)疫法(fa)》和(he)(he)《中(zhong)華人民共和(he)(he)國農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)全法(fa)》等有(you)關法(fa)律的(de)規定，產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量嚴(yan)格按NY 5030-2001《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)養獸藥使(shi)用準則》，NY5031-2001《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)養獸醫防(fang)疫準則》，NY 5032-2001《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)養飼(si)(si)料使(shi)用準則》，NY 5033-2001《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)養飼(si)(si)管理準則》的(de)規定執行。