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一.產品介紹

東(dong)沙(sha)河村(cun)有栽種(zhong)(zhong)果樹(shu)的習慣。早在清末(mo)民初就有種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)檳、沙(sha)果、杏(xing)、李子、葡萄等樹(shu)。唐(tang)杏(xing)從上世紀八(ba)十年(nian)代(dai)初開(kai)始零星引進種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，以庭院種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)為(wei)主，到(dao)上世紀末(mo)開(kai)始大面積種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，截止到(dao)2014年(nian)，已發展到(dao)666.7公頃，成為(wei)晉北遠近聞名的唐(tang)杏(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和(he)人(ren)文歷史因素

1、土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)貌情況：產(chan)地(di)土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類型(xing)為中壤(rang)(rang)(rang)耕(geng)種灌於(wu)栗(li)褐土性土，質地(di)適中，土層深(shen)厚，土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥沃(wo)。據土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)化驗，耕(geng)地(di)土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)有(you)機(ji)質在0.8-1.1%之(zhi)間，含氮0.06-0.08%，速(su)效磷(lin)15-20ppm，速(su)效鉀85-123ppm，農民施(shi)肥水平(ping)也比(bi)較高(gao)，據調查，平(ping)均每年(nian)畝施(shi)有(you)機(ji)肥3000-5000公斤，氮肥（純N）10-15公斤，磷(lin)肥（五氧(yang)化二(er)磷(lin)）6-12公斤，土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)養(yang)分能(neng)夠(gou)滿足唐(tang)杏(xing)(xing)生長發育的需求。天鎮唐(tang)杏(xing)(xing)產(chan)地(di)地(di)處天陽(yang)盆地(di)東(dong)部，南洋河南岸二(er)級階地(di)上(shang)，北有(you)馬鞍(an)山(shan)，南有(you)孤(gu)峰山(shan)，東(dong)有(you)丘陵區，形成北、東(dong)、南高(gao)、中間低(di)的地(di)形特征，具有(you)唐(tang)杏(xing)(xing)生產(chan)獨特的地(di)理(li)環境。且產(chan)地(di)土地(di)平(ping)整、土層深(shen)厚、土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥沃(wo)、地(di)下水源(yuan)豐富，是唐(tang)杏(xing)(xing)生產(chan)的理(li)想產(chan)地(di)。 

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：該(gai)村地處季馮窯(yao)洪積(ji)扇中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游部和三沙(sha)河(he)(he)古河(he)(he)道區(qu)(qu)域，屬平(ping)川區(qu)(qu)松散巖(yan)(yan)類孔隙水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)沖積(ji)平(ping)原弱、中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)富水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)的淺埋弱中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)富水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)。0-100米(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)度(du)內，村南含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)巖(yan)(yan)性以(yi)卵礫(li)石(shi)為主，厚(hou)度(du)60-70米(mi)(mi)(mi)，村北以(yi)礫(li)石(shi)、粗(cu)(cu)砂(sha)為主，含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)厚(hou)50-60米(mi)(mi)(mi)。100-200米(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)度(du)內，含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)40-50米(mi)(mi)(mi)，巖(yan)(yan)性以(yi)粗(cu)(cu)砂(sha)礫(li)石(shi)為主。200-300米(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)度(du)內，含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)35-40米(mi)(mi)(mi)，巖(yan)(yan)性以(yi)粗(cu)(cu)砂(sha)為主。據(ju)24米(mi)(mi)(mi)至80米(mi)(mi)(mi)深(shen)井(jing)孔揭露，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位埋深(shen)一般6-12米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最淺3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)主要巖(yan)(yan)性有(you)細(xi)砂(sha)、中(zhong)(zhong)細(xi)砂(sha)、中(zhong)(zhong)粗(cu)(cu)砂(sha)、粗(cu)(cu)砂(sha)。新中(zhong)(zhong)國經多年地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)開(kai)采，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位平(ping)均降深(shen)5.5-15.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，三沙(sha)河(he)(he)多年平(ping)均徑流量949萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，年均采砂(sha)量200萬(wan)(wan)噸。局部0-15米(mi)(mi)(mi)間有(you)咸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 

3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況(kuang)：產地區域氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候屬于(yu)半(ban)干旱溫(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸性季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候，夏季(ji)受東(dong)南氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)控制(zhi)，多東(dong)南風(feng)，且炎熱多雨(yu)；冬季(ji)受西(xi)北氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候控制(zhi)，多西(xi)北風(feng)，且寒冷(leng)少雪(xue)，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)6.5℃，最高為七月(yue)份(fen)，21.5℃，最低(di)為一月(yue)份(fen)，-10.2℃，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)大(da)于(yu)等于(yu)10℃的活動積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)為2829℃，無(wu)霜期為125天左右(you)，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)為401mm，其(qi)中6-9四個(ge)月(yue)為323.8mm，占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水量(liang)81％。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候特點是雨(yu)熱同期，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)（10-15℃），非常有利于(yu)唐杏(xing)的生長與糖分的積(ji)累。 

4、人文歷史情況：東沙河村有(you)栽種(zhong)(zhong)果樹(shu)的(de)習(xi)慣。早在清末(mo)民(min)初就有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)檳、沙果、杏(xing)(xing)、李子、葡萄(tao)等(deng)樹(shu)。唐(tang)(tang)杏(xing)(xing)從上世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)八十年(nian)代(dai)初開(kai)始零星引進種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，以庭院(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)為(wei)主，到(dao)上世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)末(mo)開(kai)始大面積種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，截止(zhi)到(dao)2007年(nian)，已發展到(dao)1萬畝(mu)，成為(wei)晉(jin)北遠近聞(wen)名的(de)唐(tang)(tang)杏(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區。

三.地域范圍

天鎮唐(tang)杏生產(chan)特(te)定(ding)區(qu)域(yu)位于(yu)天鎮縣西部平川區(qu)，距縣治西南6公里，以東沙(sha)河村(cun)為(wei)主的南河堡全鄉范圍，地理(li)位置在東經(jing)114°02′12″-114°02′53″，北緯40°22′22″-40°23′01″，海拔(ba)1021-1033米，生產(chan)面積666.7公頃(qing)，年生產(chan)總量(liang)300萬公斤。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特性(xing)特征(zheng)

1、外在特征：天鎮唐杏單(dan)果(guo)重150-170g，果(guo)形(xing)圓潤，果(guo)面黃色，硬(ying)脆(cui)爽(shuang)口，口感細(xi)嫩，果(guo)實肉厚，豐味甘美(mei)，酸(suan)甜(tian)適口，營養豐富，并(bing)有較高的藥用價值。 

2、內在品質：杏肉(rou)中(zhong)含糖、蛋(dan)白質、鈣、磷、胡蘿卜素、維生(sheng)素B、維生(sheng)素C、核(he)黃素、尼(ni)克酸等。 

3、安全(quan)要(yao)求：唐杏產品(pin)標準(zhun)嚴格按(an)照NY5112-2005無公害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)、落葉核果類果品(pin)執行。

五(wu).特定(ding)生產方式

1、產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)特殊內(nei)容(rong)規定：唐杏(xing)選(xuan)擇(ze)在光照充足，土(tu)層深厚，土(tu)壤(rang)比較(jiao)肥沃(wo)，且能灌能排(pai)的(de)地(di)方種植，因(yin)此(ci)在周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)山丘區(qu)建(jian)園選(xuan)擇(ze)背風向陽，避開風口(kou)和(he)山坡的(de)凹地(di)和(he)槽谷地(di)，以(yi)免花期受到(dao)晚(wan)霜危害，平川區(qu)建(jian)園選(xuan)擇(ze)在排(pai)灌方便的(de)壤(rang)質(zhi)土(tu)耕(geng)地(di)。同(tong)時產(chan)地(di)空氣清新，灌溉(gai)水和(he)土(tu)壤(rang)都沒(mei)有污(wu)染。唐杏(xing)產(chan)地(di)周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)10公(gong)里內(nei)沒(mei)有工礦(kuang)企業污(wu)染，遠離“三廢”污(wu)染，遠離醫(yi)院和(he)生活區(qu)，歷(li)史上不曾堆填過(guo)“三廢”。 

2、品種(zhong)選擇：天鎮唐杏(xing)品種(zhong)選擇單果(guo)重150-170g，果(guo)形(xing)圓潤(run)，果(guo)面黃色，硬脆爽口，口感細嫩(nen)，果(guo)實肉厚(hou)，豐味甘美，酸甜適(shi)口，營養豐富(fu)，適(shi)合當地種(zhong)植的品種(zhong)。 

3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程管理(li)(li)(li)：天(tian)鎮(zhen)地(di)處高(gao)(gao)寒冷涼地(di)區，病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)極(ji)少(shao)。根(gen)據(ju)縣(xian)中心(xin)測(ce)(ce)報(bao)站的(de)(de)預(yu)測(ce)(ce)預(yu)報(bao)結合(he)(he)本(ben)地(di)歷年(nian)(nian)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情況，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先進(jin)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技術(shu)，加上(shang)當地(di)老百姓積累的(de)(de)土防(fang)(fang)(fang)土治(zhi)(zhi)經驗，控制病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)蔓(man)延，做(zuo)到以防(fang)(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)(zhu)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)結合(he)(he)、綜(zong)合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)癥(zheng)下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、適期(qi)(qi)適量(liang)(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，大(da)力(li)推廣(guang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，搞好(hao)(hao)清(qing)潔(jie)田園(yuan)，做(zuo)到熟悉病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)，了解農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性質(zhi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技術(shu)水(shui)平，宣傳科學施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，科學排(pai)灌。及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)了解掌握(wo)天(tian)氣預(yu)報(bao)信息，預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)花期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)凍害(hai)(hai)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu)(zhu)，推廣(guang)葉面追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技術(shu)。嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)控制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)來源，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)單位必須具備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)(zheng)。以本(ben)縣(xian)調苗(miao)(miao)(miao)為主(zhu)(zhu)，本(ben)縣(xian)調苗(miao)(miao)(miao)以縣(xian)國營苗(miao)(miao)(miao)圃和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)花木苗(miao)(miao)(miao)圃為主(zhu)(zhu)，外(wai)地(di)調苗(miao)(miao)(miao)需(xu)(xu)(xu)附有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)檢(jian)疫(yi)證(zheng)(zheng)明。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)按(an)照國家頒布(bu)的(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)(zhun)》執(zhi)行；在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中不(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇(ju)毒、高(gao)(gao)毒、高(gao)(gao)殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國家明文規定不(bu)(bu)得在(zai)(zai)(zai)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹(shu)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；設有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)倉(cang)庫(ku)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保管人員；保管人員核對(dui)(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“三(san)證(zheng)(zheng)”后，方可入(ru)庫(ku)；盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)少(shao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，積極(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，配(pei)合(he)(he)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)部門控制好(hao)(hao)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹(shu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘留超標；根(gen)據(ju)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情況和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)中心(xin)測(ce)(ce)報(bao)站的(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)情報(bao)，指導用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，做(zuo)到適期(qi)(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)癥(zheng)下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，并注(zhu)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)交替使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以利于(yu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)；嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)掌握(wo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)間(jian)(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)，上(shang)市(shi)唐杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)間(jian)(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)之外(wai)；不(bu)(bu)擅自提(ti)高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃度(du)，增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)；及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)檔(dang)案做(zuo)到完(wan)整、真(zhen)實(shi)，并按(an)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分別記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)名稱、登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)號、劑型(xing)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象、時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、次(ci)(ci)數(shu)、安(an)全(quan)間(jian)(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)。嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)執(zhi)行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則；根(gen)據(ju)唐杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平衡(heng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經過(guo)(guo)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)合(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)比合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則：以有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu)(zhu)，輔(fu)(fu)以其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)；以多元復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu)(zhu)，單元素(su)(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為輔(fu)(fu)；以施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu)(zhu)，追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為輔(fu)(fu)；盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)限制化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；最后一次(ci)(ci)追施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)收獲(huo)前30天(tian)進(jin)行；及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)檔(dang)案應完(wan)整、真(zhen)實(shi)，內(nei)容包括(kuo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)名稱、登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)號、類(lei)型(xing)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法、次(ci)(ci)數(shu)等。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)按(an)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)分開(kai)堆(dui)放于(yu)干(gan)燥(zao)、陰(yin)涼的(de)(de)倉(cang)庫(ku)等場所；避免因(yin)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)因(yin)素(su)(su)造成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)損(sun)失和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)污(wu)(wu)染；外(wai)來肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)必須要(yao)(yao)是“三(san)證(zheng)(zheng)”（產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)(zheng)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)檢(jian)驗合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)）俱(ju)全(quan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)；不(bu)(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃(la)圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；設立專門的(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)員負責杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)時(shi)(shi)操作記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)；及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)各類(lei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)時(shi)(shi)操作記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)銷售(shou)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)；記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)妥善保存(cun)1年(nian)(nian)，以利可追溯性檢(jian)查。禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)有(you)(you)嚴(yan)(yan)重影響的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學制劑；有(you)(you)計劃地(di)制定杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹(shu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，科學施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與節(jie)水(shui)灌溉(gai)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)回收園(yuan)內(nei)廢棄(qi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)膜、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)空瓶等，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程中對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)造成污(wu)(wu)染，借退耕還林還草政策，搞好(hao)(hao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)基地(di)內(nei)營造天(tian)敵誘集環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)，增加天(tian)敵種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；積極(ji)配(pei)合(he)(he)上(shang)級有(you)(you)關(guan)部門對(dui)(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)進(jin)行檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)。 

4、產品(pin)(pin)收(shou)獲：食用(yong)杏(xing)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)使用(yong)采(cai)(cai)果籃墊(dian)上(shang)襯紙，同(tong)一棵(ke)樹由下而上(shang)、由外(wai)而內、輕拿(na)輕放、分(fen)期采(cai)(cai)收(shou)。唐(tang)杏(xing)成熟(shu)上(shang)市前(qian)，進行農藥、亞硝酸鹽、重金屬殘留速測，合(he)格(ge)(ge)后安(an)排上(shang)市；檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測人(ren)員經考核合(he)格(ge)(ge)，持證上(shang)崗，熟(shu)悉掌握所使用(yong)的(de)儀器性(xing)能和(he)操(cao)作(zuo)方法(fa)，嚴格(ge)(ge)按照有關標(biao)準和(he)各種(zhong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗規章制度(du)開展工作(zuo)；檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗人(ren)員必(bi)須對每一個檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測數據(ju)負責(ze)，減少人(ren)為誤差；儀器設備要(yao)定期檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查、維修、校正。積極接受農業、質檢(jian)(jian)(jian)等部門組織的(de)農產品(pin)(pin)質量安(an)全檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查。 

5、生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要求：為(wei)保證唐(tang)杏(xing)的質(zhi)量，該合作社(she)建(jian)立了(le)唐(tang)杏(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)質(zhi)量安全(quan)制度。具體(ti)為(wei)各基地負責自己(ji)產(chan)地的生(sheng)產(chan)，投入品實(shi)行(xing)統一定(ding)點采購，生(sheng)產(chan)活(huo)動有記(ji)錄(lu)，產(chan)品質(zhi)量安全(quan)可(ke)追溯等；產(chan)品實(shi)行(xing)統一收購外銷(xiao)，要求做到(dao)收購、分(fen)揀、包(bao)裝、預冷、運輸整(zheng)個銷(xiao)售活(huo)動清潔、衛生(sheng)、無污染(ran)，并且有記(ji)錄(lu)在案，同時對消費者做出質(zhi)量安全(quan)的承諾。