臨(lin)澧(li)雜柑(gan)(gan),是湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)臨(lin)澧(li)縣名優特(te)柑(gan)(gan)橘(ju)新品(pin)種(zhong),是臨(lin)澧(li)縣農(nong)技(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)在中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)科院、中(zhong)國(guo)柑(gan)(gan)桔(jie)(jie)研究(jiu)所、湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)業廳、湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)科院柑(gan)(gan)橘(ju)專(zhuan)家的(de)(de)指導下,從引進(jin)的(de)(de)雜柑(gan)(gan)品(pin)種(zhong)中(zhong)精心篩(shai)選培育而成(cheng)。臨(lin)澧(li)雜柑(gan)(gan)12月上(shang)中(zhong)旬成(cheng)熟上(shang)市,兼有蜜桔(jie)(jie)和甜橙的(de)(de)特(te)點,具有橙、桔(jie)(jie)、柚(you)的(de)(de)營養風味,是二十一世紀備(bei)受消(xiao)費者親睞的(de)(de)高品(pin)質綠(lv)色(se)水果。
產品品質特征
臨澧(li)雜(za)柑(gan)色澤(ze)紅亮(liang)、品質優良、風味獨(du)特(te)、營養(yang)豐富(fu)。臨澧(li)雜(za)柑(gan)兼具蜜桔和甜橙(cheng)的特(te)點。單果重200克左右,果實(shi)扁球(qiu)形;果皮光滑亮(liang)澤(ze),呈橙(cheng)紅色;果肉橙(cheng)紅色,肉質脆,汁多、化渣,清香爽口。臨澧(li)雜(za)柑(gan)營養(yang)豐富(fu)、糖酸(suan)比適中,富(fu)含(han)水溶性纖維、維生(sheng)素C、硒(xi)、鋅(xin)等。經檢測,可溶性固形物(wu)含(han)量≥12%,總糖含(han)量≥10%,可食率≥80%,維生(sheng)素C含(han)量≥50mg/100g, 硒(xi)≥0.01mg/kg,鋅(xin)≥1.5mg/kg,具有較高的營養(yang)價值。
產地環境
臨澧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地處(chu)湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)西北部、澧水中下(xia)游,是民(min)主革命先驅林修(xiu)梅(mei)、開(kai)國(guo)元勛林伯(bo)渠、文(wen)學巨匠丁玲(ling)的故(gu)鄉(xiang),是國(guo)家商品糧、棉、油基地縣(xian)(xian)(xian),國(guo)家無(wu)公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)基地示范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),國(guo)家綠色食(shi)(shi)品(柑橘)標準化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)基地縣(xian)(xian)(xian),湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)綠色食(shi)(shi)品基地示范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)柑橘生產(chan)(chan)重點縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總面積1210平方公(gong)里,轄有18個鄉(xiang)鎮(區(qu)),339個村(社區(qu)),總人口45.6萬。
自然氣候
臨澧(li)(li)縣屬(shu)中亞熱帶季(ji)風濕(shi)潤氣候(hou)(hou)區,總的特點是(shi)四季(ji)分明,嚴寒期短,無霜期長,春(chun)濕(shi)多變,夏秋少雨(yu),冬寒雪少。年(nian)均太陽輻射(she)總量(liang)為106大(da)卡/cm,年(nian)均日(ri)照(zhao)1629.1小時,年(nian)平均氣溫16.4℃,年(nian)均無霜期267天,年(nian)降水量(liang)為1253.1mm,相對濕(shi)度81%。4~6月份(fen),雨(yu)水充沛(pei),雨(yu)量(liang)集中,適合雜柑(gan)枝梢(shao)和果實的生長; 9~11月份(fen),雨(yu)水少,陽光充足,空氣濕(shi)度小,日(ri)晝夜溫差大(da),月平均日(ri)晝夜溫差達10℃以上,有利(li)于(yu)果體內糖分、可溶(rong)性固(gu)形物的積累(lei)和著色。獨特的氣候(hou)(hou)條件有利(li)于(yu)臨澧(li)(li)雜柑(gan)優質高產栽培(pei)。
水文資源
臨澧(li)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)資源豐富(fu),雨(yu)量(liang)充沛,河(he)溪縱橫(heng),水(shui)質(zhi)優良,富(fu)含硒、鈣(gai)、鐵等礦物質(zhi)及(ji)微量(liang)元(yuan)素,適(shi)宜栽(zai)培(pei)臨澧(li)雜柑等水(shui)果。縣(xian)(xian)內有大小(xiao)(xiao)河(he)流(liu)(liu)119條,呈樹(shu)枝狀(zhuang)分(fen)布,多(duo)年平(ping)(ping)均徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)總量(liang)9.894億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi),澧(li)、道(dao)兩水(shui)由西(xi)向東橫(heng)貫縣(xian)(xian)境,流(liu)(liu)經(jing)縣(xian)(xian)境分(fen)別是20.5公里和44.6公里,共接納大小(xiao)(xiao)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)110條。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)庫、塘遍布,建有中小(xiao)(xiao)型水(shui)庫151座(zuo),庫容(rong)達2.65億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi),澧(li)水(shui)干流(liu)(liu)修建有亞洲最大的(de)水(shui)輪泵站—青山(shan)水(shui)輪泵站,年平(ping)(ping)均提水(shui)量(liang)1.2億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。
目前,臨(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)雜(za)柑已形成(cheng)(cheng)集產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)開發、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)供應和(he)流通(tong)服(fu)務一體(ti)(ti)(ti)化的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務體(ti)(ti)(ti)系方(fang)(fang)面,成(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)臨(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)雜(za)柑產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領導(dao)小(xiao)組,下設臨(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)雜(za)柑產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展辦(ban)公(gong)室,15個臨(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)雜(za)柑生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)鄉(xiang)鎮均配(pei)備了(le)(le)一名專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術員(yuan)。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)開發體(ti)(ti)(ti)系方(fang)(fang)面,縣農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)局在(zai)陳二鄉(xiang)金家村建(jian)立了(le)(le)200畝臨(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)雜(za)柑生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)科技(ji)示范(fan)園(yuan);湖南省(sheng)梅(mei)(mei)林(lin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司在(zai)九(jiu)里鄉(xiang)五里村開發了(le)(le)2000畝臨(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)雜(za)柑標準化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)示范(fan)園(yuan);臨(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)雜(za)柑產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協會在(zai)望城(cheng)鄉(xiang)臨(lin)(lin)安村建(jian)立了(le)(le)300畝臨(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)雜(za)柑體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗式農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)示范(fan)園(yuan)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系方(fang)(fang)面,形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)常(chang)德市農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)局特種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經濟作(zuo)物原種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)場、湖南省(sheng)梅(mei)(mei)林(lin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司、縣柑橘(ju)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)木(mu)繁育基(ji)地等(deng)(deng)臨(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)雜(za)柑苗(miao)木(mu)供應基(ji)地,確保了(le)(le)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)的(de)質量和(he)供應。流通(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系方(fang)(fang)面,采取(qu)“公(gong)司+合(he)作(zuo)社(she)(協會)+農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化運作(zuo)模式,形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)縣梅(mei)(mei)林(lin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)社(she)、縣湘鵬(peng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)社(she)、臨(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)雜(za)柑產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協會等(deng)(deng)流通(tong)服(fu)務中心,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品遠(yuan)銷北京、上海、廣州、西(xi)安等(deng)(deng)大中城(cheng)市,并出(chu)口到俄羅斯(si)、加拿大等(deng)(deng)國(guo)家。