芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)分(fen)布于(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內的(de)茅田鄉(xiang)、龍坪(ping)鄉(xiang)、高坪(ping)鎮(zhen)、花(hua)坪(ping)鎮(zhen)、官店鎮(zhen)等(deng)10個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，是我縣(xian)(xian)地道藥(yao)材之一，區域面(mian)積26.6572萬公頃。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)產量(liang)高，樹(shu)皮較其(qi)它品種厚(hou)(hou)2-3mm，最厚(hou)(hou)可(ke)達(da)7mm，質堅硬，易折(zhe)斷，斷面(mian)玻璃狀，含(han)纖(xian)(xian)維少。氣芬(fen)香，味辛辣，樹(shu)齡25年以上(shang)的(de)樹(shu)皮達(da)5-7mm，筒圍在18-25cm。外(wai)表面(mian)深褐(he)色，粗糙，有(you)油(you)(you)(you)性，有(you)的(de)可(ke)見多(duo)數紫紅色小亮星，有(you)時呈(cheng)鱗片狀，較易剝落(luo)，有(you)明顯橢圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)皮孔和(he)縱皺紋，刮去粗皮者(zhe)顯黃棕(zong)色。內表面(mian)皮為(wei)棕(zong)褐(he)色或棕(zong)色，較平滑(hua)，具細密縱紋，劃之顯油(you)(you)(you)痕。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)樹(shu)皮、花(hua)、葉皆可(ke)入(ru)藥(yao)，相對川厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)和(he)紫油(you)(you)(you)厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)更廣(guang)，并主要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)健及醫藥(yao)領域。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)樹(shu)皮厚(hou)(hou)，油(you)(you)(you)性含(han)量(liang)高，酚類(lei)含(han)量(liang)大(da)。相對川厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)和(he)紫油(you)(you)(you)厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)纖(xian)(xian)維含(han)量(liang)少，強度弱，酚含(han)量(liang)更高，為(wei)著名中藥(yao)，有(you)化濕(shi)導滯、化食(shi)消(xiao)痰、驅風鎮(zhen)痛之效(xiao)。厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)葉大(da)蔭濃，味芬(fen)香，長可(ke)達(da)25-30cm，寬可(ke)達(da)10-15cm，可(ke)作(zuo)為(wei)傳統食(shi)品包裝用(yong)(yong)，包裝食(shi)品不粘連(lian)，并有(you)防(fang)腐、保(bao)健的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。現被當地經營大(da)戶通(tong)過(guo)初級加工后(hou)出口到韓國(guo)、日本(ben)，作(zuo)環保(bao)食(shi)品包裝原料。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)地道中藥(yao)材，且歷(li)史悠久(jiu)，分(fen)布廣(guang)泛，明正德(de)七年（1512）《夔州府志(zhi)》建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)卷已有(you)記載，并于(yu)(yu)(yu)2011年成功(gong)注冊“建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)”商標(biao)。近十年來建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)縣(xian)(xian)通(tong)過(guo)退(tui)耕(geng)(geng)還林(lin)(lin)工程(cheng)、天保(bao)工程(cheng)人工造(zao)林(lin)(lin)、退(tui)耕(geng)(geng)還林(lin)(lin)后(hou)續產業(ye)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設等(deng)林(lin)(lin)業(ye)重(zhong)點工程(cheng)，在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)縣(xian)(xian)營造(zao)了5萬畝建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)基地。已經形(xing)(xing)成了與安徽的(de)亳州藥(yao)市、河北的(de)安國(guo)藥(yao)市、廣(guang)西(xi)的(de)玉(yu)林(lin)(lin)藥(yao)市、廣(guang)州的(de)清平藥(yao)市等(deng)銷售網(wang)絡，年銷售建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)始(shi)厚(hou)(hou)樸(pu)(pu)(pu)1000噸，產值(zhi)1600萬元(yuan)，出口創匯320萬元(yuan)。

二(er).自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌情況：建(jian)始縣境(jing)(jing)內硒(xi)資源出露面積近480平(ping)方公里，是(shi)國(guo)內連(lian)片面積最大、平(ping)均(jun)(jun)硒(xi)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)含(han)量(liang)最高(gao)的富硒(xi)生(sheng)物圈，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)硒(xi)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)含(han)量(liang)17.7ppm，有(you)“富硒(xi)王(wang)國(guo)”之稱；產區年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫度16—20℃，年(nian)(nian)降雨量(liang)800—1800毫米，相對濕度70—90％；我縣高(gao)山、二高(gao)山地(di)區土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)均(jun)(jun)為山地(di)黃壤(rang)(rang)、黃棕壤(rang)(rang)，屬(shu)于(yu)相對濕度大、霧，陽光充足的山地(di)，并(bing)且土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥沃、含(han)腐殖質多、濕潤、疏(shu)松、排水(shui)(shui)良好，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)屬(shu)于(yu)酸性(xing)、微酸性(xing)和(he)中性(xing)，其生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)優越，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)、農用灌(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)和(he)空氣質量(liang)好，無工(gong)業“三廢”污染，從而(er)形成了建(jian)始厚樸獨(du)特(te)的生(sheng)長(chang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)和(he)品質。

2、水(shui)文情況：境內共有(you)大小(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)104條(tiao)(tiao)，總長(chang)853.65公里(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)主要(yao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)清(qing)江景陽河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)段(duan)、野三(san)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、馬(ma)水(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、太陽河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、東龍(long)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、閘木水(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、刀(dao)龍(long)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、伍家河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、豬(zhu)耳(er)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)等(deng)10條(tiao)(tiao)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積在100平方(fang)公里(li)(li)(li)以(yi)上的(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)5條(tiao)(tiao)。全(quan)縣共建中(zhong)型水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)兩座，小(xiao)型水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)5座，小(xiao)型水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)8座，堰塘(tang)1334口，人畜飲水(shui)池5183口，蓄水(shui)9500立方(fang)米，修建渠道281條(tiao)(tiao)，長(chang)354.6公里(li)(li)(li)，灌溉農田4萬畝。水(shui)源(yuan)充足，水(shui)質好(hao)，無(wu)工業排水(shui)污(wu)染(ran)，有(you)利于厚(hou)樸生長(chang)發育(yu)。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候情況：建(jian)始縣境內屬亞(ya)熱帶(dai)(dai)(dai)季(ji)風濕(shi)(shi)潤型山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)(qi)候，夏季(ji)多(duo)(duo)偏南風，冬(dong)季(ji)多(duo)(duo)偏北風，雨量(liang)(liang)充沛，雨熱同季(ji)，立體氣(qi)(qi)候特征十分(fen)(fen)顯(xian)著。低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區四季(ji)分(fen)(fen)明(ming)，氣(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)無霜期(qi)(qi)260天(tian)(tian)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)15.5℃；二(er)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，氣(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)涼，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)無霜期(qi)(qi)233天(tian)(tian)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)13.1℃；高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)冬(dong)長夏短，春、秋(qiu)無明(ming)顯(xian)區別，氣(qi)(qi)候冷涼濕(shi)(shi)潤，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)無霜期(qi)(qi)203天(tian)(tian)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)11.7℃。縣境年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日照時(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)布隨(sui)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)增高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)呈(cheng)拋(pao)物(wu)線形，低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多(duo)(duo)，二(er)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)少，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)又(you)多(duo)(duo)。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日照時(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)，只占可照時(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)（日照百分(fen)(fen)率）的30%左(zuo)右(you)(you)，低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)1400小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)每(mei)天(tian)(tian)3.8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)；二(er)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)1300小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)每(mei)天(tian)(tian)3.6小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)；高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)1500小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)每(mei)天(tian)(tian)4.1小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。縣境內年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)1400至2000毫(hao)米左(zuo)右(you)(you)，隨(sui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域、時(shi)(shi)(shi)間變化而異。以地(di)(di)(di)(di)域分(fen)(fen)：縣境北部(bu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)為1400至2000毫(hao)米，各(ge)月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)日均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在15天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)右(you)(you)；縣境相(xiang)(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度(du)隨(sui)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)和季(ji)節(jie)變化各(ge)異，相(xiang)(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度(du)基本上(shang)隨(sui)著海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)的升高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)而增加，低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度(du)為80%，二(er)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度(du)為82%，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度(du)為85%。

三.地域范圍

建始縣隸(li)屬(shu)湖北(bei)省恩施土家(jia)族(zu)、苗族(zu)自治州(zhou)，位于鄂西(xi)(xi)(xi)南山區北(bei)部(bu)，跨北(bei)緯30°06′至(zhi)30°54′，東(dong)經109°32′至(zhi)110°12′，東(dong)連巴東(dong)縣，以野(ye)三河(he)為(wei)界；西(xi)(xi)(xi)接恩施市，以太陽河(he)為(wei)界；南鄰鶴峰縣，以長河(he)、茶(cha)寮河(he)為(wei)界；北(bei)與(yu)重慶市巫山縣毗連；西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)與(yu)重慶市奉節(jie)、巫山兩縣接壤(rang)，建始厚樸(pu)主要(yao)分布于建始縣境(jing)內的(de)茅田(tian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、龍坪(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、高坪(ping)鎮、花坪(ping)鎮、官店鎮等10個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮，是我(wo)縣地道藥材之一(yi)，區域面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)26.6572萬(wan)公頃。建始厚樸(pu)種植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達5萬(wan)畝，基地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)近1萬(wan)畝，年產量近3000噸。