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一.產品介紹

蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)簡介 蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)歷史(shi)悠(you)久。早在唐朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)，任隆鎮八角(jiao)村(cun)(cun)、黑白溝村(cun)(cun)種(zhong)植(zhi)的壽桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)就是(shi)(shi)皇宮貢(gong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，清朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)改種(zhong)為八仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)，仍(reng)然深受上(shang)(shang)層社(she)會青睞。近年來(lai)，蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)民政府把仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)作為優(you)化結(jie)構、助農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)增收的骨干(gan)項目來(lai)抓，與(yu)四川農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大學(xue)實(shi)行校地(di)(di)聯合(he)，在省道304線(xian)的任隆白泥(ni)埡(wu)、八角(jiao)村(cun)(cun)等8個村(cun)(cun)統一(yi)規劃(hua)，統一(yi)組織種(zhong)苗，統一(yi)栽植(zhi)，統一(yi)技(ji)(ji)術培訓、統一(yi)管(guan)理(li)，建立了萬(wan)畝仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)科技(ji)(ji)示范園(yuan)，輻射(she)帶動了任隆，高升、黃泥(ni)等鄉(xiang)鎮發(fa)展仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，建成了優(you)質仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)基地(di)(di)5.1萬(wan)畝，年產(chan)(chan)量達(da)到(dao)6萬(wan)余噸。按(an)照規劃(hua)，到(dao)2013年，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積將達(da)到(dao)30萬(wan)畝，建成四川第二(er)大優(you)質桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)類生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)國最(zui)大的仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)示范縣(xian)(xian)。 蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)基地(di)(di)于2005年通(tong)過(guo)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部無(wu)公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)基地(di)(di)認證，2009年，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)通(tong)過(guo)了四川省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳無(wu)公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)整體認定(ding)。蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)嚴格(ge)按(an)照無(wu)公害和(he)(he)(he)綠(lv)(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)標(biao)準進行，是(shi)(shi)蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)優(you)勢(shi)特(te)(te)色農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)“原(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)、標(biao)準化、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌化、集(ji)(ji)約化”的具(ju)體體現，色、香(xiang)、味、形俱佳(jia)。蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)成熟期(qi)主要集(ji)(ji)中在6月下(xia)旬至7月中旬末，占總產(chan)(chan)量的70%，比其(qi)它地(di)(di)區的同一(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)早熟10天以上(shang)(shang)，上(shang)(shang)市(shi)時(shi)間早；蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)極(ji)耐貯運，貨(huo)架期(qi)長達(da)15天；蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)外形優(you)雅、果(guo)(guo)大，一(yi)般單(dan)果(guo)(guo)重200余克(ke)，最(zui)大果(guo)(guo)重420克(ke)，同時(shi)具(ju)有色澤鮮艷、白里透紅、自(zi)然芳香(xiang)、清脆可口(kou)等特(te)(te)點。據四川農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大學(xue)測定(ding)，蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)可溶性固(gu)形物含(han)量達(da)15.1%，富(fu)含(han)多種(zhong)人(ren)體所需的蛋白質、維生(sheng)素和(he)(he)(he)礦物質元素，特(te)(te)別(bie)對增加(jia)人(ren)體血紅蛋白數(shu)量和(he)(he)(he)養血美顏有奇(qi)特(te)(te)作用，是(shi)(shi)真正的綠(lv)(lv)色原(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。

二.自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因(yin)素

蓬(peng)溪(xi)仙桃(tao)產區(qu)(qu)地(di)勢東(dong)北高、西南低(di)，由北向南呈波狀起伏(fu)，地(di)貌以丘陵為主，約占總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)53%，溝谷面積(ji)占總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)32%，平(ping)(ping)壩面積(ji)占總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)13.5%，低(di)山面積(ji)占總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)1.5%。產區(qu)(qu)土(tu)壤(rang)主要(yao)為蓬(peng)來鎮組(zu)(zu)、遂寧(ning)組(zu)(zu)、沙溪(xi)廟(miao)組(zu)(zu)母質(zhi)(zhi)發育而成的(de)紫色土(tu)，pH值(zhi)7.2 -8.4，土(tu)壤(rang)肥沃，土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏松，適宜桃(tao)樹(shu)生長。 蓬(peng)溪(xi)仙桃(tao)產區(qu)(qu)屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶濕潤季風氣(qi)候區(qu)(qu)，冬暖(nuan)春早(zao)，氣(qi)候溫和，降水適中，雨熱(re)同(tong)季，四季分明(ming)，無霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)長。年(nian)日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫17℃，一月最(zui)冷，日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)7℃，七、八(ba)月最(zui)熱(re)，日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)26℃，年(nian)最(zui)高氣(qi)溫39.4℃，最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)溫-2℃，冬夏氣(qi)溫差較大。無霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)298天(tian)。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降雨量(liang)929毫(hao)米，全年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)相對濕度81%，多年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)年(nian)日(ri)照數1471小時，≥10℃有(you)效積(ji)溫5383度，年(nian)太陽總(zong)輻射93.369千卡/c㎡。

三.地域范圍

蓬(peng)溪仙桃(tao)產(chan)于四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)遂寧市蓬(peng)溪縣，位于四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)盆(pen)地(di)(di)中(zhong)部偏東，農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)(di)理標(biao)志地(di)(di)域保護(hu)范圍包括(kuo)蓬(peng)溪縣行(xing)政轄區內的所有31個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）所屬(shu)的自然(ran)村，具(ju)體為羅戈鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、文(wen)井鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新星鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新勝(sheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、槐花(hua)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、板(ban)橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、赤城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新會鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、下(xia)東鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鳴(ming)鳳鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、寶梵鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、明月鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、常樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、天福鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、回水(shui)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、群力鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、吉(ji)祥鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大石(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、吉(ji)星鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、高升鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、任(ren)隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃泥鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、金龍鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三鳳鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、高坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、荷(he)葉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蓬(peng)南鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、農(nong)興(xing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、群利鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，地(di)(di)理坐標(biao)為東經105°3′26″-105°59′49″、北緯30°22′11″- 30°56′30″之間。保護(hu)面積3.88萬公頃 ，年產(chan)量 45 萬噸(dun)。

四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

（1）外(wai)在感官(guan)特征：蓬(peng)溪仙(xian)桃果(guo)(guo)實中大(da)、短橢圓形。縫合線明顯，兩(liang)半不對(dui)稱，果(guo)(guo)頂平，果(guo)(guo)尖微(wei)凹，果(guo)(guo)洼深。果(guo)(guo)底(di)乳黃色(se)，陽面著片狀紅暈(yun)，絨毛中等。果(guo)(guo)肉白色(se)，肉質(zhi)細、脆，味純甜。離核、核中大(da)，褐色(se)帶(dai)少許桃紅色(se)。品質(zhi)上等。

（2）內在品質指標：蓬(peng)溪(xi)仙桃可(ke)溶性固形物≥12%，可(ke)食率(lv)≥80%，含(han)有豐富的維生素(su)C。

（3）安全要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：符合《無公害農產(chan)品 桃》（NY5112-2002）標準的安全要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。