一.產品介紹
蓬溪仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)簡(jian)介 蓬溪仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)歷史悠(you)久。早在(zai)唐朝(chao)時期(qi),任隆(long)鎮八(ba)角村(cun)(cun)、黑白(bai)溝村(cun)(cun)種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)壽桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)就是(shi)皇(huang)宮貢(gong)品(pin)(pin),清(qing)朝(chao)時期(qi)改種(zhong)為八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),仍然深受上層社會青睞(lai)。近年來,蓬溪縣委、縣人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)把仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)作(zuo)為優化結構、助農(nong)(nong)增(zeng)收(shou)的(de)骨干項(xiang)目來抓,與四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大學(xue)實行(xing)校地(di)聯(lian)合,在(zai)省(sheng)道304線(xian)的(de)任隆(long)白(bai)泥埡、八(ba)角村(cun)(cun)等8個村(cun)(cun)統一規劃,統一組織種(zhong)苗,統一栽(zai)植(zhi),統一技術(shu)培訓(xun)、統一管理(li),建(jian)立了(le)(le)萬(wan)畝(mu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)科技示(shi)范園,輻射帶動了(le)(le)任隆(long),高升(sheng)、黃泥等鄉(xiang)鎮發展(zhan)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),建(jian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)優質仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)基地(di)5.1萬(wan)畝(mu),年產(chan)(chan)量達(da)到(dao)6萬(wan)余噸。按照規劃,到(dao)2013年,全(quan)縣蓬溪仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積將達(da)到(dao)30萬(wan)畝(mu),建(jian)成(cheng)四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)第二大優質桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)類(lei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)和(he)全(quan)國最大的(de)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)示(shi)范縣。 蓬溪仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)基地(di)于(yu)2005年通(tong)過(guo)(guo)了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)無公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)基地(di)認(ren)證(zheng),2009年,全(quan)縣通(tong)過(guo)(guo)了(le)(le)四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳無公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)整體(ti)認(ren)定。蓬溪仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)嚴格按照無公(gong)害(hai)和(he)綠色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)標準進行(xing),是(shi)蓬溪優勢(shi)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)“原生(sheng)態、標準化、品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)化、集(ji)約(yue)化”的(de)具(ju)體(ti)體(ti)現,色(se)(se)、香、味(wei)、形(xing)俱佳。蓬溪仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)成(cheng)熟期(qi)主要集(ji)中在(zai)6月下旬(xun)至7月中旬(xun)末,占總產(chan)(chan)量的(de)70%,比其它地(di)區的(de)同一品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)早熟10天以上,上市時間早;蓬溪仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)極(ji)耐貯運,貨架期(qi)長達(da)15天;蓬溪仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)外形(xing)優雅、果大,一般單果重(zhong)200余克,最大果重(zhong)420克,同時具(ju)有(you)色(se)(se)澤鮮艷、白(bai)里(li)透(tou)紅、自然芳香、清(qing)脆可口等特(te)(te)點。據四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大學(xue)測定,蓬溪仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)可溶性固形(xing)物含(han)量達(da)15.1%,富含(han)多(duo)種(zhong)人(ren)體(ti)所需的(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)質、維生(sheng)素(su)和(he)礦物質元素(su),特(te)(te)別對增(zeng)加人(ren)體(ti)血紅蛋(dan)白(bai)數量和(he)養(yang)血美顏有(you)奇特(te)(te)作(zuo)用,是(shi)真正的(de)綠色(se)(se)原生(sheng)態食(shi)品(pin)(pin)。 蓬溪仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)為農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標志產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。
二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史因(yin)素
蓬溪仙桃產區地勢東北(bei)(bei)高(gao)、西(xi)南(nan)低(di)(di)(di),由北(bei)(bei)向南(nan)呈波狀起伏,地貌以丘(qiu)陵為(wei)主,約占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)53%,溝谷面(mian)(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)32%,平(ping)(ping)壩(ba)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)13.5%,低(di)(di)(di)山面(mian)(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)1.5%。產區土壤(rang)主要為(wei)蓬來鎮(zhen)組、遂寧組、沙溪廟組母質發育而成的(de)紫(zi)色土,pH值7.2 -8.4,土壤(rang)肥沃,土質疏松,適宜桃樹生長。 蓬溪仙桃產區屬(shu)亞熱帶濕潤季風(feng)氣候區,冬暖(nuan)春(chun)早,氣候溫(wen)和,降水適中(zhong),雨熱同季,四(si)季分明,無(wu)霜期長。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)17℃,一月最(zui)冷,日(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)7℃,七(qi)、八月最(zui)熱,日(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)26℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)高(gao)氣溫(wen)39.4℃,最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)氣溫(wen)-2℃,冬夏氣溫(wen)差較大。無(wu)霜期年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)298天。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨量929毫米,全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)相對濕度(du)81%,多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)數1471小時,≥10℃有效積(ji)溫(wen)5383度(du),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)太(tai)陽總(zong)(zong)輻射93.369千卡/c㎡。
三.地域范圍
蓬溪仙桃產(chan)于四川省遂寧(ning)市(shi)蓬溪縣,位于四川盆地(di)(di)中部偏東,農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)地(di)(di)域保(bao)護范圍包括蓬溪縣行政轄區內的所有31個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen))所屬的自(zi)然村,具體為羅戈鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、文井鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)(xin)星鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)(xin)勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、槐(huai)花鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、板橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、赤城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)(xin)會(hui)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、下東鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鳴(ming)鳳(feng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、寶梵鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、明月鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、常樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、天福(fu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、回水鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅(hong)江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、群力鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、吉祥鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大石鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、吉星鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、高升鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、任隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃泥(ni)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、金龍(long)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三鳳(feng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、高坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、荷葉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蓬南鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、農(nong)興(xing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、群利鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),地(di)(di)理坐標為東經(jing)105°3′26″-105°59′49″、北緯30°22′11″- 30°56′30″之(zhi)間。保(bao)護面積3.88萬公(gong)頃(qing) ,年(nian)產(chan)量(liang) 45 萬噸。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征
(1)外在感官(guan)特征:蓬溪仙桃果(guo)實中(zhong)(zhong)大、短橢圓形。縫合線明顯,兩半(ban)不對稱,果(guo)頂平,果(guo)尖微(wei)凹,果(guo)洼深。果(guo)底乳黃色(se),陽面(mian)著片狀紅暈(yun),絨毛中(zhong)(zhong)等。果(guo)肉(rou)白色(se),肉(rou)質(zhi)細、脆(cui),味純甜(tian)。離核(he)、核(he)中(zhong)(zhong)大,褐(he)色(se)帶少許桃紅色(se)。品質(zhi)上(shang)等。
(2)內在品質指標:蓬溪仙桃可溶性固形(xing)物(wu)≥12%,可食率≥80%,含有豐富(fu)的維生素C。
(3)安(an)全要(yao)求(qiu):符(fu)合《無公害農產品(pin) 桃》(NY5112-2002)標準的(de)安(an)全要(yao)求(qiu)。