一.產品介紹
縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)養(yang)殖歷(li)(li)史(shi)悠久,經《縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣志》考(kao)查,最早可考(kao)查到明代萬歷(li)(li)七年(nian)(1579年(nian)),在明萬歷(li)(li)、清康熙、乾隆(long)、道光、光緒年(nian)間均有(you)(you)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣養(yang)“鴨(ya)(ya)”記(ji)載(zai),民(min)間俗稱(cheng)“草子鴨(ya)(ya)、水鴨(ya)(ya)”。光緒初(chu)年(nian)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣開始出現群鴨(ya)(ya)飼(si)養(yang),并放牧于鄰近(jin)縣市,人稱(cheng)“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)鴨(ya)(ya)”,后(hou)來(lai)全稱(cheng)“縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)”。從有(you)(you)史(shi)料(liao)記(ji)載(zai)算起,縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)的(de)養(yang)殖歷(li)(li)史(shi)至少有(you)(you)430多年(nian)。縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)具有(you)(you)深厚的(de)文化(hua)底蘊。古(gu)時(shi)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)人逢(feng)年(nian)過節有(you)(you)大戶人家(jia)宰豬殺(sha)羊、小戶平民(min)殺(sha)雞殺(sha)鴨(ya)(ya)的(de)風俗習慣(guan),甚(shen)至流(liu)傳“無鴨(ya)(ya)不成宴”的(de)說法。明清時(shi)期(qi),有(you)(you)民(min)謠流(liu)傳:“番薯介,鼎峰茶,蟠龍金針,草子鴨(ya)(ya)”。可見,作為縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)古(gu)代四大名特產(chan)之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)具有(you)(you)悠久的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai),縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)先后(hou)被列(lie)入“省、國家(jia)級(ji)畜(chu)禽遺(yi)傳資(zi)(zi)源”名錄、“國家(jia)級(ji)重點畜(chu)禽遺(yi)傳資(zi)(zi)源保護名錄”,是全國159個國家(jia)級(ji)畜(chu)禽遺(yi)傳資(zi)(zi)源保護品(pin)種之(zhi)一(yi)。1997年(nian)7月,國務院(yuan)授予縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣“中國麻鴨(ya)(ya)之(zhi)鄉”。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因(yin)素
(1)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢自東南向西北傾(qing)斜,主要(yao)(yao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類型(xing)分中(zhong)山(shan) 、低山(shan)、丘陵、谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四大(da)(da)(da)類,其中(zhong)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(林地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di))占(zhan)總面積80%,最低海拔110米,最高峰大(da)(da)(da)洋(yang)山(shan)海拔1500米。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主要(yao)(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物有(you)(you)(you)稻谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、小(xiao)(xiao)麥、玉米,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)副品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)米糠、麩皮等,能(neng)夠(gou)滿足(zu)(zu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)在(zai)(zai)(zai)最初(chu)形成時的(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)。縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)小(xiao)(xiao)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)交叉(cha)密布,構成無數河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)小(xiao)(xiao)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。這(zhe)些河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤以泥沙土(洪積泥沙土、峽谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)泥沙土和礫石泥沙土)為主,有(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)覓(mi)食(shi)消化。長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)以來,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)游牧(mu)(mu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)境(jing)內河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)淺灘、田野(ye),形成獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域品(pin)(pin)種。 (2)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)山(shan)區,境(jing)內溪(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)分屬(shu)三大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi),歐江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi):有(you)(you)(you)好(hao)(hao)(hao)溪(xi)和東南邊境(jing)諸溪(xi);錢江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi):有(you)(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)溪(xi);靈江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi):有(you)(you)(you)永安溪(xi)和三溪(xi)。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)交叉(cha)密布,山(shan)塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫無數,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源十(shi)(shi)分豐富。縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)保(bao)(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第一(yi)生態市的(de)(de)(de)(de)麗(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市范(fan)圍(wei)內,青山(shan)綠水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)共為鄰。主要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)護區地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)仙霞嶺余脈(mo),以錢塘江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)溪(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潺潺,空氣清(qing)新(xin)(xin),生態優(you)越;河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)含沙的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤非常適宜縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康生長(chang)(chang)(chang)。更(geng)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)游牧(mu)(mu)放養(yang)(yang)(yang)歷史(shi),培育(yu)了(le)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)體(ti)型(xing)結(jie)構勻稱(cheng)、肌肉緊湊結(jie)實(shi)、體(ti)軀小(xiao)(xiao)而狹長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨有(you)(you)(you)特性和性成熟早(zao)、產(chan)蛋(dan)率高、抗病力強、適應性廣(guang)、飼料報酬率高、肉質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鮮美的(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)性能(neng)。根據國(guo)(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源環境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監測技術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(NY/T396-2000)檢(jian)測,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)范(fan)圍(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合污(wu)染數為1級(ji),屬(shu)清(qing)潔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping),適宜于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)等水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)禽動物養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)。 (3)氣候(hou)情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)區域屬(shu)亞熱帶氣候(hou)區,日(ri)(ri)照充(chong)足(zu)(zu),降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)充(chong)沛,四季分明,無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang),溫(wen)暖濕潤,年平(ping)均氣溫(wen)17度,平(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量1437mm,無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)245天,具(ju)備縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)生長(chang)(chang)(chang)氣候(hou)條件(jian)。 (4)人文歷史(shi):縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)始(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)唐武周年間(公元696年),歷史(shi)悠久。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)山(shan)區,山(shan)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)磽瘠,耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)缺乏、在(zai)(zai)(zai)古代(dai)素(su)有(you)(you)(you)窮鄉(xiang)僻壤之(zhi)稱(cheng)。但(dan)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)秀(xiu)麗(li)、自然條件(jian)優(you)越、民(min)(min)(min)風樸實(shi)、吃苦(ku)耐勞。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)種特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)生活環境(jing)條件(jian)下(xia),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)孕育(yu)出了(le)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方品(pin)(pin)種特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。據有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)史(shi)料記載,早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)清(qing)朝(chao)乾隆年間,我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)、新(xin)(xin)碧(bi)一(yi)帶就有(you)(you)(you)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi),俗稱(cheng)“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”,《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》對(dui)此也有(you)(you)(you)記載。但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)當時,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)完全(quan)(quan)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)家庭副業(ye)(ye)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位,規(gui)模很小(xiao)(xiao)。至清(qing)光緒初(chu)年,本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)、筧川一(yi)帶已出現小(xiao)(xiao)群麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi),主要(yao)(yao)放牧(mu)(mu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)溪(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)河(he)道、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田,每群數十(shi)(shi)只至百余只。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)(qi),新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)鎮筧川等村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)數農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)開始(shi)(shi)(shi)趕著麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)向麗(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、松陽、遂昌(chang)、武義、永康、東陽等鄰近(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、市放牧(mu)(mu)。上世紀六十(shi)(shi)年代(dai)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)走出縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)向上海、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)等省(sheng)市發(fa)展養(yang)(yang)(yang)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)業(ye)(ye),改(gai)革開放以后(hou)(hou),我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)批(pi)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)開始(shi)(shi)(shi)向全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)拓展市場。據調查(cha)統計(ji),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)最高年份共有(you)(you)(you)四萬多鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)26個省(sheng)、市、區發(fa)展麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)及(ji)相關(guan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye),年飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)量達到2800萬只,提供商品(pin)(pin)蛋(dan)49.99萬噸,總產(chan)值(zhi)40.66億元,鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)純收(shou)益(yi)5.27億元,占(zhan)當時全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)純收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)36.6%。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)量養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi),1997年7月31日(ri)(ri),國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)特產(chan)辦公室授予縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)》,時任浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)委書記的(de)(de)(de)(de)張德江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)作出了(le)“這(zhe)是(shi)山(shan)區農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)致富的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)條好(hao)(hao)(hao)門路,值(zhi)得宣傳”的(de)(de)(de)(de)批(pi)示,1999年8月20日(ri)(ri)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)日(ri)(ri)報作了(le)《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)四萬鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)闖天下(xia)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)專題報導,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)名揚大(da)(da)(da)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南北。長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)以來,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府十(shi)(shi)分重視麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展。將縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)業(ye)(ye)列(lie)入各個時期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展規(gui)劃,先后(hou)(hou)建(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)“養(yang)(yang)(yang)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)協會(hui)”、“畜禽特研究所”、“麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)推廣(guang)中(zhong)心”、“養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)商會(hui)”、“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)技術(shu)協會(hui)”等社團組織,更(geng)好(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為發(fa)展麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)服務。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)、科技等有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)部門于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1999年6月先在(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)碧(bi)鎮下(xia)小(xiao)(xiao)溪(xi)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)立(li)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)良(liang)種繁育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),2001年又在(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)鎮覽川村(cun)創辦了(le)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)祖代(dai)場;2003年10月26日(ri)(ri)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量技術(shu)監督(du)局發(fa)布了(le)《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方系(xi)(xi)列(lie)標(biao)準(zhun)》;2006年4月14日(ri)(ri)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)品(pin)(pin)種通過浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳認定(ding);2009年4月29日(ri)(ri)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)被浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳列(lie)入了(le)“省(sheng)級(ji)畜禽遺傳資源保(bao)(bao)護名錄”。
三.地域范圍
縉云麻鴨農(nong)產品地(di)理(li)標志地(di)域范(fan)圍包括:縉云縣(xian)的(de)八鎮(zhen)(zhen)、八鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。即(ji)五云鎮(zhen)(zhen)、新建鎮(zhen)(zhen)、壺鎮(zhen)(zhen)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、東方(fang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、東渡(du)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、大源鎮(zhen)(zhen)、舒洪鎮(zhen)(zhen)、大洋鎮(zhen)(zhen);七(qi)里鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、雙(shuang)溪(xi)(xi)口鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溶江(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三溪(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、胡源鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、前路鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、方(fang)溪(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、石筧鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。東鄰(lin)仙居縣(xian)、永(yong)嘉(jia)縣(xian),西與麗水市、武義縣(xian)毗鄰(lin),南至青田縣(xian),北(bei)接永(yong)康市、磐安縣(xian)。地(di)理(li)坐標為東經119°52′00″~120°25′00″,北(bei)緯(wei)28°25′00″~28°57′00″。
四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征
(1)感觀特(te)征和特(te)性(xing):“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”體軀小而狹長,蛇頭飽眼,嘴長而頸(jing)(jing)細,前身小、后軀大,臀部(bu)豐滿下(xia)垂,行(xing)走時體軀呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)45度角,體型結構勻稱,肌肉緊湊結實。縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要感觀特(te)征和性(xing)能:I系(xi)(xi)(xi):母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)以(yi)褐色(se)雀斑羽(yu)(yu)為主(zhu),腹(fu)部(bu)羽(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)顏色(se)較淺,喙呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)灰(hui)黃色(se)、脛、蹼(pu)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)棕黃(紅)色(se);公(gong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)羽(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)深褐色(se),頭、頸(jing)(jing)及尾(wei)(wei)部(bu)羽(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墨綠(lv)色(se),有光澤。II系(xi)(xi)(xi):外(wai)貌毛(mao)(mao)色(se)相對(dui)于I系(xi)(xi)(xi)淺,母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)以(yi)灰(hui)白(bai)色(se)雀斑羽(yu)(yu)為主(zhu),腹(fu)部(bu)羽(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)為白(bai)色(se),頭頸(jing)(jing)部(bu)羽(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)有一條帶狀棕色(se)背線,喙灰(hui)黃色(se)、脛、蹼(pu)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)桔黃(紅)色(se);公(gong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)羽(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)淺褐色(se),其(qi)中主(zhu)翼(yi)羽(yu)(yu)、腹(fu)部(bu)、頸(jing)(jing)部(bu)下(xia)方羽(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)為灰(hui)白(bai)色(se),頸(jing)(jing)部(bu)上(shang)方、尾(wei)(wei)部(bu)羽(yu)(yu)毛(mao)(mao)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)色(se)。青(qing)殼(ke)系(xi)(xi)(xi):外(wai)貌毛(mao)(mao)色(se)與(yu)I系(xi)(xi)(xi)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)相近(jin),但公(gong)母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)喙呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)青(qing)色(se)特(te)征明顯(xian)。以(yi)上(shang)三個品系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)年(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)體重1200—1400克(ke),500日齡產蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)量(liang)(liang)300—310枚,平均蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)重65—68克(ke),總(zong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)重18—20千克(ke),飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)轉化(hua)率1:2.8—3.0。鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)橢圓形(xing),平均蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)重58—68克(ke),蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)形(xing)指(zhi)數1.35—1.4,蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)殼(ke)厚度0.29—0.35mm,殼(ke)色(se)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)色(se)和青(qing)色(se),其(qi)中青(qing)殼(ke)系(xi)(xi)(xi)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)青(qing)色(se)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)比例可達85—95%. (2)內在(zai)品質(zhi):“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”的(de)(de)(de)肉用以(yi)產蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)后的(de)(de)(de)淘汰(tai)母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)為主(zhu),部(bu)分(fen)為經過育肥的(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)。淘汰(tai)母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)屠宰率(全(quan)凈膛(tang))65%—70%,屠體外(wai)觀白(bai)凈,毛(mao)(mao)孔細致,肉白(bai)色(se),肉味濃(nong)郁、湯味鮮美、口(kou)感獨特(te),富(fu)含蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)、維(wei)生(sheng)素和微量(liang)(liang)元素等多(duo)種(zhong)人(ren)體必須的(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)分(fen)。經檢測:“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”可食部(bu)分(fen)胴體含水份 64.8%,蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)21.1 %,氨基酸總(zong)量(liang)(liang) 20.8%,脂肪4.4 %,營養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)分(fen)優于其(qi)他麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)。 (3)安全(quan)要求(qiu):嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)《無(wu)公(gong)害食品蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)管理(li)技術規(gui)范》(NY/T5261-2004)進行(xing)生(sheng)產管理(li),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)場環境符合(he)(he)NY/T388《畜(chu)禽場環境質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)》規(gui)定;獸(shou)醫防疫執行(xing)《無(wu)公(gong)害食品-蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)獸(shou)醫防疫準(zhun)則》(NY/T5260-2004)的(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun);科學(xue)合(he)(he)理(li)使用農業投入(ru)品,蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)安全(quan)指(zhi)標應達到(dao)《產蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)、種(zhong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)配合(he)(he)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)》(GB 8964-88)的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。
五.特(te)定(ding)生產方式
(1)鴨(ya)(ya)場(chang)(chang)選(xuan)址要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu):縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)場(chang)(chang)址選(xuan)擇(ze),應坐北朝南,靠近(jin)水(shui)(shui)源,水(shui)(shui)量(liang)充足,進(jin)排水(shui)(shui)方(fang)便,養(yang)(yang)殖水(shui)(shui)源符(fu)合(he)GB11607規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding),養(yang)(yang)殖水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)無污(wu)染、無異(yi)色、異(yi)臭(chou)和(he)(he)異(yi)味。大氣環境應符(fu)合(he)GB3095的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu),場(chang)(chang)地環境質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)符(fu)合(he)NY/T388,飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量(liang)符(fu)合(he)NY/5027的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。不(bu)(bu)受工(gong)業(ye)“三廢”影響,遠離交通要(yao)(yao)道、村鎮、工(gong)廠、學校和(he)(he)其他(ta)畜禽(qin)養(yang)(yang)殖場(chang)(chang)500米以上,三通條件較好。場(chang)(chang)區(qu)內設(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活區(qu)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)區(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)區(qu),各(ge)區(qu)塊(kuai)之(zhi)間應進(jin)行隔(ge)離;并(bing)有相應的(de)防疫(yi)(yi)(yi)消毒和(he)(he)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)設(she)施。 (2)品(pin)(pin)種(系(xi)(xi))選(xuan)擇(ze):縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)品(pin)(pin)種分Ⅰ系(xi)(xi)、Ⅱ系(xi)(xi)、青殼系(xi)(xi)三個品(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)。在選(xuan)擇(ze)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)父母代和(he)(he)商品(pin)(pin)代苗(miao)鴨(ya)(ya)時要(yao)(yao)符(fu)合(he)DB331122/T03.1—2003中的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding),對不(bu)(bu)符(fu)合(he)品(pin)(pin)種要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)及時淘汰處理(li)(li)(li)。 (3)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li):從雛鴨(ya)(ya)到(dao)產(chan)蛋期(qi)的(de)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)按照(zhao)育(yu)雛期(qi)(0-4周(zhou)齡)、育(yu)成(cheng)期(qi)(5-16周(zhou)齡)、產(chan)蛋期(qi)(17周(zhou)齡以上)三個階段(duan)進(jin)行劃(hua)分。各(ge)階段(duan)的(de)主要(yao)(yao)飼(si)(si)料營養(yang)(yang)指標(biao)按照(zhao)DB331122/T03.4—2003標(biao)準(zhun)配制(zhi)。在飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)方(fang)法上,育(yu)雛期(qi)采取自(zi)由采食,育(yu)成(cheng)期(qi)進(jin)行適當限(xian)飼(si)(si),產(chan)蛋前期(qi)、產(chan)蛋高(gao)(gao)峰期(qi)根據產(chan)蛋情況采取定(ding)(ding)量(liang)、自(zi)由采食。 (4)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)防治:按照(zhao)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)免疫(yi)(yi)(yi)程(cheng)序(xu),做好鴨(ya)(ya)瘟、禽(qin)流感等疫(yi)(yi)(yi)菌苗(miao)的(de)預防注射,開產(chan)前用驅(qu)蟲藥(yao)(yao)物驅(qu)除體(ti)內外寄生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲。做好鴨(ya)(ya)場(chang)(chang)日常(chang)清潔(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)消毒工(gong)作,保(bao)持場(chang)(chang)內活動(dong)水(shui)(shui)體(ti)清潔(jie)。鴨(ya)(ya)舍、運(yun)(yun)動(dong)場(chang)(chang)每隔(ge)一周(zhou)消毒一次,飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)器具、運(yun)(yun)輸工(gong)具專(zhuan)人(ren)專(zhuan)用,在門(men)口(kou)和(he)(he)入(ru)口(kou)處設(she)立消毒池,對過(guo)往(wang)車輛和(he)(he)人(ren)員進(jin)行消毒,嚴禁(jin)無關人(ren)員和(he)(he)其他(ta)動(dong)物入(ru)場(chang)(chang),及時撲殺鴨(ya)(ya)場(chang)(chang)的(de)蠅、蚊、老(lao)鼠(shu)等有害(hai)(hai)動(dong)物,確保(bao)鴨(ya)(ya)群健(jian)康。 (5)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),包括農(nong)業(ye)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)方(fang)面的(de)特殊使用規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding):縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)必(bi)須執行《縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)列地方(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》,飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)與衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)條件必(bi)須按照(zhao)標(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);苗(miao)鴨(ya)(ya)發(fa)運(yun)(yun)前應按GB16549中的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)進(jin)行檢(jian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi),辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)《動(dong)物檢(jian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)格(ge)證明(ming)》,運(yun)(yun)載工(gong)具按GB16567中的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)進(jin)行清洗消毒;消毒劑要(yao)(yao)符(fu)合(he)《中華(hua)人(ren)民共和(he)(he)國獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)典》中規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)、低毒和(he)(he)低殘留要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)的(de)使用,嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)國家《獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)條例》規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)執行,確保(bao)縉(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻鴨(ya)(ya)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)達到(dao)無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
六.包裝標識相關規定(ding)
(1)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者、在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de),必(bi)須向縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書持有(you)人提出申請(qing),經(jing)批準(zhun)后方可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 (2)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人要嚴格按照“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”的(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)要求進行(xing)規范(fan)化(hua)和(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管理(li)(li)(li),統一采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”名(ming)稱和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書持有(you)人加強對縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)監督檢查、技術咨詢與(yu)服(fu)務指(zhi)導,對標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量等進行(xing)定期(qi)或(huo)跟蹤(zong)檢查,實行(xing)動態管理(li)(li)(li)。 (3)在(zai)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者,未向縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)殖(zhi)技術協會提出使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de),不(bu)(bu)得(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。任何單位和(he)(he)個人不(bu)(bu)得(de)偽造、冒(mao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書。偽造、冒(mao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書的(de)(de)(de),由有(you)關(guan)部(bu)門依照《中(zhong)華(hua)人民共(gong)和(he)(he)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安全法》有(you)關(guan)規定進行(xing)處罰。 (4)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分苗鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、青(qing)年(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、淘(tao)汰鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋四(si)個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類,其包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)根據品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類不(bu)(bu)同,分別選擇包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。禽(qin)苗、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)材料應符(fu)合(he)(he)GB 11680的(de)(de)(de)規定;青(qing)年(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、淘(tao)汰鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無污染(ran)、清(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)籠具(ju)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)。 (5)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”深(shen)加工(gong)系列(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)應標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明:產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名(ming)稱、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等級、商標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、條形碼(ma)、保(bao)質(zhi)期(qi)、貯(zhu)存指(zhi)南、單位名(ming)稱和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)址、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)名(ming)稱、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)編號、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)批號、毛(mao)重(zhong)(克)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)清(qing)(qing)楚(chu)、簡潔,包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)材料整潔、包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聚乙烯成型(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應符(fu)合(he)(he)符(fu)合(he)(he)GB 9687要求。 (6)貯(zhu)藏:加工(gong)后的(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系列(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)必(bi)須在(zai)清(qing)(qing)潔、無異(yi)味、避光、陰涼的(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)庫(ku)房中(zhong)貯(zhu)藏。 (7)運(yun)輸(shu):活禽(qin)、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋運(yun)載(zai)工(gong)具(ju)執行(xing)GB16567的(de)(de)(de)規定進行(xing)清(qing)(qing)洗消毒,辦理(li)(li)(li)《畜禽(qin)運(yun)載(zai)工(gong)具(ju)消毒證(zheng)(zheng)明》;深(shen)加工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)輸(shu)必(bi)須采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)交通工(gong)具(ju),不(bu)(bu)得(de)與(yu)其他有(you)毒有(you)害(hai)物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)混裝(zhuang)混運(yun)。