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一.自然生(sheng)態環(huan)境和人文歷史(shi)因素(su)

1、地(di)理地(di)貌：雁(yan)蕩(dang)(dang)山鐵皮(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛種植于樂(le)清市西北(bei)部山區，屬(shu)括蒼山山脈，雁(yan)蕩(dang)(dang)山素有“海上(shang)名山，寰(huan)中(zhong)絕勝”之美譽，雁(yan)蕩(dang)(dang)山峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、巖的(de)雛形形成(cheng)于1.2億年(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)火山噴發的(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)紋巖，地(di)勢北(bei)高(gao)(gao)南低(di)，峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒疊嶂，丘(qiu)陵蜿(wan)蜒起伏(fu)，植被豐富。最(zui)高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)百崗尖位(wei)于雁(yan)蕩(dang)(dang)山，為樂(le)清第一(yi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。境內(nei)(nei)森林茂密，山間時(shi)常云霧(wu)繚繞，自然生態(tai)環境優越，加上(shang)雨量(liang)充沛(pei)，溫(wen)(wen)暖濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)，獨特(te)的(de)小氣(qi)(qi)候，非(fei)常適宜(yi)鐵皮(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛的(de)生長。2、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質地(di)：保(bao)護區內(nei)(nei)有紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)等土(tu)類(lei)，主(zhu)要為紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)呈地(di)域性(xing)和垂(chui)直分布(bu)，微(wei)酸(suan)性(xing)或酸(suan)性(xing)，富含有機(ji)質，排灌條件(jian)好。3、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文：境內(nei)(nei)東北(bei)部以太湖山與黃巖為界，主(zhu)要河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有蒲溪與芙蓉溪，保(bao)護區內(nei)(nei)大小河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)密布(bu)，均屬(shu)山溪性(xing)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，上(shang)游為崇(chong)山峻(jun)嶺，源短(duan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)急，河(he)床狹窄比降(jiang)大，水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)豐沛(pei)，洪枯明顯。水(shui)(shui)(shui)質清澈(che)、純凈。建有福溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、淡溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、白石(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫等3座(zuo)中(zhong)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質均達(da)到國家Ⅱ級(ji)飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)準。4、氣(qi)(qi)候：雁(yan)蕩(dang)(dang)山鐵皮(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛種植區域屬(shu)亞熱帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)18.1℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)際間在-5.8℃～37.2℃范圍內(nei)(nei)變動(dong)。1月平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)4.7℃，7月平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)28.8℃。年(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)-8℃、最(zui)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)39℃，極端溫(wen)(wen)度日(ri)數少。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)1559毫米，相對濕(shi)(shi)度為81%。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均日(ri)照1743小時(shi)，無霜期280天。氣(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)暖濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)、四(si)季(ji)分明、雨量(liang)充沛(pei)、光照適中(zhong)。

二.地域范圍

雁(yan)蕩(dang)山(shan)鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)農產品地(di)(di)理標(biao)志地(di)(di)域保護范圍(wei)，東至(zhi)樂清市大荊(jing)(jing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，南(nan)到北(bei)白象鎮(zhen)(zhen)，西起芙蓉鎮(zhen)(zhen)，北(bei)至(zhi)智仁鄉(xiang)，地(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)位于東經120°48′41″～121°15′15″，北(bei)緯28°2′42″～28°32′18″之間，包(bao)括樂清市大荊(jing)(jing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、智仁鄉(xiang)、湖霧鎮(zhen)(zhen)、仙溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)西鄉(xiang)、雁(yan)蕩(dang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、芙蓉鎮(zhen)(zhen)、淡溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)、嶺底鄉(xiang)、北(bei)白象鎮(zhen)(zhen)、樂成街道、白石(shi)街道等10鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)2街道的342個行政村。現有(you)種植(zhi)基地(di)(di)面(mian)積800公頃，年產鐵(tie)皮(pi)石(shi)斛(hu)鮮條1200噸，鐵(tie)皮(pi)楓斗400噸。保護面(mian)積72300公頃。

三.產品品質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)

1、外在(zai)感官特(te)征：鮮品(pin)(pin)(pin)：莖直(zhi)立，鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)青(qing)色(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)紫綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，圓柱形，長9～36cm，粗3～9mm，有明顯黑節，節凹(ao)進(jin)，節間微胖(pang)，節間長1.3cm～1.7cm，嚼之粘(zhan)感濃厚；葉(xie)二列(lie)，紙質(zhi)，6～10枚，矩圓狀披針形或(huo)(huo)橢(tuo)圓形，長3.5～5.4cm，寬0.9～1.5cm，葉(xie)片正面顏(yan)色(se)(se)綠(lv)(lv)，葉(xie)片背面顏(yan)色(se)(se)灰(hui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)；葉(xie)片基(ji)部(bu)下(xia)延為抱莖的鞘；葉(xie)鞘常具(ju)(ju)紫斑；總狀花(hua)序常從葉(xie)的老莖上部(bu)發出，具(ju)(ju)花(hua)2～5朵；花(hua)黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，唇瓣中部(bu)具(ju)(ju)紅色(se)(se)斑塊。干(gan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)：鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)楓斗：黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)略帶金黃(huang)色(se)(se)。略具(ju)(ju)清香(xiang)氣，味淡(dan)，后(hou)微甘(gan)，嚼之初(chu)(chu)有黏(nian)性(xing)，繼(ji)有粘(zhan)滯感，無渣(zha)(zha)或(huo)(huo)少渣(zha)(zha)滓。呈螺(luo)旋形或(huo)(huo)彈簧(huang)狀，通常為2～5個旋紋，莖拉(la)直(zhi)后(hou)長3.5cm～10cm，直(zhi)徑0.2cm～0.3cm，易折斷(duan)，斷(duan)面平(ping)坦。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)石斛(hu)干(gan)條(tiao)：灰(hui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，略有清香(xiang)氣，味淡(dan)，后(hou)微甘(gan)，嚼之初(chu)(chu)有黏(nian)性(xing)，繼(ji)有粘(zhan)滯感。表面有細縱(zong)皺紋，質(zhi)堅實(shi)。內在(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指標：鮮品(pin)(pin)(pin)：粗多(duo)糖(tang)(tang)（以(yi)葡萄糖(tang)(tang)計(ji)）≥25%（干(gan)燥后(hou)）。干(gan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)楓斗、干(gan)條(tiao))：鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)石斛(hu)多(duo)糖(tang)(tang)（以(yi)無水葡萄糖(tang)(tang)計(ji)）≥25%，甘(gan)露(lu)糖(tang)(tang)13.0％～38.0％。2.3、安全(quan)要(yao)求：執行浙江省(sheng)地方標準(zhun)《鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)石斛(hu)生(sheng)產(chan)技術規(gui)程》（DB33/T635-2015）的標準(zhun)。

四.特定(ding)生(sheng)產方式

1、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇：雁(yan)蕩山鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇在(zai)距(ju)離交通(tong)(tong)(tong)主干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)道200m以(yi)(yi)外(wai)，遠離廠礦企業(ye)(ye)等(deng)污染源(yuan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境良(liang)好(hao)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)充(chong)足，具(ju)有可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河谷、山谷坡地(di)(di)和(he)臺坡地(di)(di)等(deng)區(qu)域。立(li)地(di)(di)開(kai)闊，通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)、向陽(yang)、排灌(guan)良(liang)好(hao)，相對(dui)(dui)集中(zhong)連(lian)片，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊。環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)氣(qi)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)GB3095-2012規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二級(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)；農(nong)(nong)(nong)田灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)GB5084-2005規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱作農(nong)(nong)(nong)田灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)；土(tu)壤環(huan)(huan)境應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)GB15618-1995規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二級(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)。2品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)求：選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)性(xing)廣、抗逆(ni)性(xing)強，有效成分含量(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)與商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)性(xing)好(hao)，適(shi)宜當地(di)(di)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)優良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)《中(zhong)國植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)志》收(shou)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘭科(ke)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)特征，并(bing)(bing)經過(guo)鑒定確認。用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)健壯，葉(xie)片數在(zai)4張以(yi)(yi)上，正(zheng)常展(zhan)開(kai)，葉(xie)色(se)嫩綠或(huo)翠綠。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)株高(gao)(gao)(gao)≥2.5厘米，莖粗≥0.2厘米。3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理：科(ke)學合(he)(he)理布局生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)，配建獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)存(cun)放(fang)倉庫，管(guan)理制(zhi)度(du)(du)明示上墻；基地(di)(di)置放(fang)垃(la)(la)圾(ji)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝(zhuang)等(deng)廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)收(shou)集桶；棚(peng)內外(wai)合(he)(he)理配置農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)環(huan)(huan)境監測記(ji)錄儀器。大棚(peng)編號，實施(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan) 信息體系建設(she)(she)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)全過(guo)程推行(xing)(xing)“二維碼”追溯管(guan)理。3.1場地(di)(di)準(zhun)備：栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)設(she)(she)施(shi)搭建前(qian)(qian)，表面(mian)撒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰75kg/667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)消毒。架設(she)(she)玻璃溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)或(huo)大棚(peng)，配置遮陽(yang)網(wang)、噴(pen)(pen)霧和(he)灌(guan)溉(gai)等(deng)設(she)(she)備設(she)(she)施(shi)。開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)作畦，畦寬(kuan)1.2m～1.4m、長(chang)(chang)≤40m；畦面(mian)呈龜(gui)背型，畦高(gao)(gao)(gao)約15cm；開(kai)好(hao)畦溝(gou)(gou)(gou)、圍(wei)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)相通(tong)(tong)(tong)，并(bing)(bing)有出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口。3.2、鋪(pu)設(she)(she)基質(zhi)(zhi)：將基質(zhi)(zhi)鋪(pu)在(zai)畦面(mian)或(huo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床上，高(gao)(gao)(gao)約10~15cm。以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇疏松(song)透氣(qi)、排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)、不易發(fa)霉、無病(bing)(bing)菌(jun)和(he)害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)潛(qian)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)原則。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)松(song)鱗(lin)、碎(sui)木塊、板邊、小石(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)等(deng)為(wei)(wei)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)基質(zhi)(zhi)。基質(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)經日(ri)(ri)曬(shai)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)、堆(dui)制(zhi)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)消毒。含水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)控制(zhi)在(zai)60%左右(you)。3.3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)：移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)宜在(zai)3月下旬～10月底。用(yong)(yong)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將組培(pei)(pei)(pei)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)根(gen)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養基充(chong)分清(qing)洗干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈(jing)。移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)2株～4株為(wei)(wei)一叢，按10cm×10cm行(xing)(xing)株距(ju)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。3.4、移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)肥(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)管(guan)理：在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)，應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)遮陽(yang)降低光(guang)照。鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)適(shi)宜溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)15℃～28℃，栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)棚(peng)內溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)低于(yu)(yu)40℃，高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)0℃。在(zai)入(ru)冬季(ji)之前(qian)(qian)，要(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)抗凍煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)鍛(duan)煉。越冬期(qi)間(jian)(jian)，要(yao)(yao)注意保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)。基質(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)偏干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)好(hao)，栽(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)視(shi)植(zhi)株生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)，在(zai)第三(san)天(tian)(tian)開(kai)始(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)第一次澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。若遇天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)結(jie)合(he)(he)追肥(fei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。伏天(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)早晚噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，切勿在(zai)陽(yang)光(guang)暴曬(shai)下進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。雨季(ji)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)清(qing)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)理墑，加(jia)(jia)(jia)深畦溝(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一周后(hou)(hou)開(kai)始(shi)施(shi)肥(fei)，禁止施(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學肥(fei)料(liao)(liao)、城市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)、醫院(yuan)垃(la)(la)圾(ji)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)垃(la)(la)圾(ji)和(he)糞便，只(zhi)施(shi)腐熟(shu)有機肥(fei)或(huo)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有機肥(fei)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)優質(zhi)(zhi)安全。3.5、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)草害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治：栽(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)人(ren)工(gong)除草和(he)松(song)土(tu)，禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)除草劑。病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)治遵(zun)循“預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主、綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)保(bao)方(fang)(fang)針，優先采用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)治，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)預處(chu)理、清(qing)理場地(di)(di)周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜物(wu)(wu)、棚(peng)內外(wai)嚴格隔(ge)離，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)遮蔭網(wang)，合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)、降濕。綜合(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong)物(wu)(wu)理防(fang)(fang)治、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治措(cuo)施(shi)，開(kai)展(zhan)以(yi)(yi)竹醋液、石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰、黑光(guang)燈誘殺以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)其他生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥、礦物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥等(deng)綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。合(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效低毒低殘留(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥。4、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)采收(shou)與加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)：采收(shou)兩年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)上部分植(zhi)株。鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)鮮(xian)(xian)條(tiao)(tiao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)全年(nian)(nian)按成熟(shu)度(du)(du)分批(pi)分期(qi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)采收(shou)。用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)楓(feng)斗(dou)（干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)條(tiao)(tiao)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原料(liao)(liao)宜在(zai)當年(nian)(nian)11月至次年(nian)(nian)5月采收(shou)。采收(shou)前(qian)(qian)對(dui)(dui)所有器具(ju)、運輸車輛(liang)、包裝(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)等(deng)檢修、清(qing)洗、消毒。采收(shou)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)取(qu)樣，檢測多糖、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)份等(deng)，經挑(tiao)選(xuan)(xuan)、除雜、去(qu)須根(gen)，貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)陰(yin)涼處(chu)，防(fang)(fang)凍。鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)楓(feng)斗(dou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)：取(qu)鮮(xian)(xian)莖，剪成6cm～12cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)短條(tiao)(tiao)。50 ℃～85 ℃烘(hong)焙至軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)程中(zhong)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)除去(qu)殘留(liu)葉(xie)鞘。經卷曲加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)、烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)定形成螺旋形或(huo)彈簧狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楓(feng)斗(dou)。用(yong)(yong)打毛機除去(qu)毛邊或(huo)殘留(liu)葉(xie)鞘。鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)條(tiao)(tiao)：鮮(xian)(xian)莖經清(qing)洗切段(duan)，置50℃～85℃烘(hong)制(zhi)至水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分≤12%。5、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄：建立(li)鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)斛(hu)田間(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)檔案、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)檔案。記(ji)錄土(tu)壤、灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、空(kong)氣(qi)等(deng)環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)狀況(kuang)和(he)小氣(qi)候資(zi)料(liao)(liao)；如實記(ji)載育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱、來源(yuan)、用(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)量(liang)和(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)日(ri)(ri)期(qi)，病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)草害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)防(fang)(fang)治情(qing)況(kuang)；產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)采收(shou)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)、采收(shou)量(liang)、鮮(xian)(xian)重和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)減重、運輸、貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)情(qing)況(kuang)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄實行(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)人(ren)負責，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)歸檔，保(bao)存(cun)期(qi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上。

五.包裝標識相(xiang)關規定

地域范圍內的雁蕩山鐵皮石斛(hu)(hu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)者，在產(chan)(chan)(chan)品或包裝上使用已獲得等(deng)級保(bao)護(hu)的雁蕩山鐵皮石斛(hu)(hu)地理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，須向登記證書持(chi)有(you)人提出(chu)申請，并(bing)簽(qian)訂相(xiang)關(guan)合同，按照相(xiang)關(guan)要求規(gui)范生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)使用標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，統一采用產(chan)(chan)(chan)品名稱和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)識相(xiang)結(jie)合的標(biao)識標(biao)注(zhu)方法。