【保護范圍】
廣東(dong)省高要(yao)市河臺鎮(zhen)(zhen)、水南鎮(zhen)(zhen)、祿布鎮(zhen)(zhen)、樂(le)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)、小(xiao)湘鎮(zhen)(zhen)共5個鎮(zhen)(zhen)現轄行政區域
【批準公告】
國家質量監督(du)檢驗檢疫總局公告2015年第143號
【產品特色】
高(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴戟(ji)天(tian)為扁圓柱形,略彎曲,肉(rou)質(zhi)根較長、粗壯、肥(fei)厚、連珠狀;表面灰(hui)黃色(se)(se)或暗灰(hui)色(se)(se),具(ju)縱紋和(he)橫(heng)裂紋;肉(rou)質(zhi)韌,斷面皮部厚,紫(zi)色(se)(se)或淡紫(zi)色(se)(se)。無臭,味甘甜(tian)而微澀。高(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴戟(ji)天(tian)中多(duo)糖含量很高(gao)(gao),尤其是耐斯糖且(qie)具(ju)有明顯(xian)的補腎壯陽(yang)、提高(gao)(gao)免疫力的作(zuo)用(yong),是巴戟(ji)天(tian)藥效(xiao)的物(wu)質(zhi)基(ji)礎。高(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴戟(ji)天(tian)耐斯糖含量高(gao)(gao),且(qie)浸出物(wu)含量也高(gao)(gao)于一(yi)般巴戟(ji)天(tian),大(da)大(da)提高(gao)(gao)了其藥用(yong)價值。
【歷史淵源】
巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),又名(ming)“雞(ji)(ji)腸風(feng)”,常被簡稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”,《本草綱(gang)目》注:巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)根氣(qi)味辛、甘、微溫、無(wu)毒,主(zhu)治風(feng)濕(shi)、腳氣(qi)、腎虛、陽痿(wei)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),在(zai)(zai)(zai)河(he)臺還有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說。一(yi)(yi)(yi)老先(xian)民(min)長(chang)(chang)(chang)居在(zai)(zai)(zai)深山(shan)中(zhong)(zhong),由于長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)奔波勞(lao)碌,飽(bao)受風(feng)吹日(ri)曬、雨(yu)淋、潮寒等(deng)侵襲,而(er)積(ji)勞(lao)成(cheng)疾,腰背(bei)部常發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)痹痛,重時(shi)臥床不起(qi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)午(wu)時(shi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)恰巧(qiao)路過,見其臥床呻吟,便問究竟,山(shan)民(min)告(gao)知(zhi)病因,仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)便在(zai)(zai)(zai)其住處(chu)附(fu)近(jin)(jin)尋(xun)了(le)幾(ji)(ji)味草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)搗(dao)爛(lan)調好,又在(zai)(zai)(zai)他(ta)腰部敲擊幾(ji)(ji)下,再敷上藥(yao)(yao)(yao),對他(ta)說:此(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)可暫時(shi)緩(huan)解(jie)疼痛,但未可斷根,明天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)你(ni)將(jiang)我(wo)采挖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)雞(ji)(ji)腸風(feng)煲熟(shu)吃,才能(neng)(neng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)到病除。山(shan)民(min)忙(mang)問仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)姓大名(ming),仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)告(gao)知(zhi)叫李(li)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)德(de),臨別時(shi),仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)將(jiang)他(ta)住處(chu)附(fu)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞(ji)(ji)腸風(feng)告(gao)知(zhi)了(le)他(ta),便揚長(chang)(chang)(chang)而(er)去。山(shan)民(min)按照仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)囑(zhu)咐(fu)服用(yong),果(guo)(guo)然治愈。從此(ci)倍加愛(ai)惜栽(zai)培雞(ji)(ji)腸風(feng),并將(jiang)此(ci)事(shi)告(gao)知(zhi)附(fu)近(jin)(jin)山(shan)民(min),山(shan)民(min)按方服用(yong)果(guo)(guo)然見效,視雞(ji)(ji)腸風(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)神藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)感謝仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)賜(si)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)解(jie)患之恩(en),當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)便將(jiang)雞(ji)(ji)腸風(feng)命名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)——巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),即巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。20世紀(ji)50年(nian)(nian)代末,巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)都是分(fen)(fen)散(san)不連片,當(dang)時(shi)河(he)臺鎮(zhen)船(chuan)塘(tang)坑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃日(ri)灶(zao)前輩(bei),便采摘(zhai)野(ye)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)藤(teng)(teng)蔓為(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藤(teng)(teng),在(zai)(zai)(zai)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)開了(le)約3畝(mu)進行扦插種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),經(jing)過不斷探索改進獲得成(cheng)功(gong)(gong),改變(bian)了(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)分(fen)(fen)散(san)難找(zhao),產(chan)量(liang)(liang)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀,為(wei)(wei)(wei)大面積(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)累了(le)寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗。廣東(dong)省(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)公司知(zhi)道后,多(duo)次派(pai)出農業科技(ji)人(ren)員到高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)指(zhi)導(dao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。因而(er),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)方法在(zai)(zai)(zai)60年(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)開始在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)個山(shan)區鎮(zhen)推廣,當(dang)時(shi)連片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)模就有(you)(you)(you)(you)達到幾(ji)(ji)十畝(mu)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)由野(ye)生(sheng)轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),其后代代相傳(chuan),并流傳(chuan)鄰(lin)(lin)近(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)(di)區。到70年(nian)(nian)代初,巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)便在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)河(he)臺、祿(lu)步(bu)、樂城、水南、小湘等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)興起(qi),成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)南藥(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道地(di)(di)(di)產(chan)區。解(jie)放后,高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)產(chan)逐年(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)所發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。1978年(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)1340畝(mu),收購量(liang)(liang)達1.26萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin),1988年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)2.31萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),收購量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5.93萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)(指(zhi)統購部分(fen)(fen)),后來(lai)(lai)還利用(yong)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)制(zhi)成(cheng)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)酒(jiu),具有(you)(you)(you)(you)壯陽、補腎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)品(pin)暢銷港澳和(he)新加坡(po)、馬來(lai)(lai)西亞(ya)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di),與(yu)佛手、藿香(xiang)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三大藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)特產(chan)。近(jin)(jin)二十多(duo)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai),高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)迅速(su),在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)、國(guo)(guo)際市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)上占(zhan)據了(le)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)位,并逐漸(jian)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個“名(ming)片”。多(duo)年(nian)(nian)積(ji)累下來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)驗,大大提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)量(liang)(liang),到1998年(nian)(nian),肇慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)總面積(ji)達20萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)《中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)本草》(1998)也有(you)(you)(you)(you)關于“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)主(zhu)產(chan)于廣東(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載。據資料統計,當(dang)年(nian)(nian)肇慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市(shi)(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)和(he)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)九成(cheng)以(yi)上。而(er)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則是肇慶(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di),占(zhan)了(le)肇慶(qing)(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕大部分(fen)(fen)。因巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang),一(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)四、五年(nian)(nian)以(yi)上才是優質品(pin),由于生(sheng)產(chan)受周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)限制(zhi),所以(yi)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)不多(duo),因而(er)經(jing)濟價值高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),目前供求缺口(kou)比較大,遠未能(neng)(neng)滿足(zu)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。近(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些毗鄰(lin)(lin)縣如廣寧、德(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)等(deng)縣雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)產(chan)品(pin)上市(shi)(shi),但“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)仍享有(you)(you)(you)(you)盛譽(yu)。
【知名度】
近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來,高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)積(ji)極發(fa)揮科(ke)技(ji)(ji)力量,圍(wei)繞家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場發(fa)展(zhan)模式,大(da)力扶持(chi)經濟作(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)升級(ji)(ji)轉型,全方(fang)位推動(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)。目(mu)(mu)前高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)達9000多畝,平均畝產(chan)(chan)2500公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin),年(nian)(nian)(nian)銷售鮮(xian)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)5625噸左右,由于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)大(da)產(chan)(chan)量高(gao)(gao),所以價格保持(chi)平穩運行,貨源走動(dong)(dong)(dong)順暢,現(xian)鮮(xian)品收(shou)(shou)購價格12-13元每公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin),干(gan)品每公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)85元左右,最高(gao)(gao)能達150元每公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(干(gan)品)。2010至(zhi)2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)社帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)1500多戶(hu),帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)1800萬(wan)元,戶(hu)均增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)1.2萬(wan)元。在肇(zhao)(zhao)慶和高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)委、市(shi)政(zheng)府的(de)大(da)力支持(chi)和引(yin)導下,高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)立高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)河臺鎮董福(fu)行巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及技(ji)(ji)術(shu)推廣(guang)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)社,2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月成(cheng)(cheng)立高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天協會。高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天以當地(di)(di)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為核(he)(he)心,創建“公(gong)(gong)(gong)司+科(ke)研(yan)機構+合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)社+基地(di)(di)+種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)+種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風險基金”的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理模式,形成(cheng)(cheng)“種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)、銷”中藥材(cai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈。通過(guo)與中國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)、中國科(ke)學(xue)院廣(guang)西植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物研(yan)究(jiu)所、廣(guang)東藥學(xue)院、肇(zhao)(zhao)慶市(shi)工程技(ji)(ji)術(shu)學(xue)校(xiao)等科(ke)研(yan)單位合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo),采用“組織培養(yang)和快(kuai)速繁殖(zhi)”,成(cheng)(cheng)功突破巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)培育(yu)難關,為高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天獲取品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)化、成(cheng)(cheng)活率(lv)高(gao)(gao)、抗病蟲害(hai)能力強、高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)提供了(le)可靠保證(組織培養(yang)苗(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)活率(lv)高(gao)(gao)達95%以上(shang),而傳統(tong)育(yu)苗(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一般成(cheng)(cheng)活率(lv)為50%~75%)。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian),肇(zhao)(zhao)慶市(shi)將高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)河臺鎮董福(fu)行巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及技(ji)(ji)術(shu)推廣(guang)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)社建設列入2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)省級(ji)(ji)扶持(chi)成(cheng)(cheng)長型農(nong)(nong)(nong)民合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)社項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)并給予資金補助(zhu)。2014年(nian)(nian)(nian),高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天更被選為廣(guang)東省(高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao))粵臺農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)試驗區(qu)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)開發(fa)框架協議的(de)核(he)(he)心項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)與臺灣(wan)進(jin)行全方(fang)位的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo),以南(nan)藥巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)(di)為依托,通過(guo)引(yin)進(jin)臺灣(wan)先進(jin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和管理經驗,大(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)先進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、觀光休(xiu)閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)工和物流(liu)配送等產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye),輻射帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)乃至(zhi)廣(guang)東地(di)(di)區(qu)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)展(zhan),促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效(xiao)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)。
【文化沉淀】
巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)主(zhu)產于(yu)廣(guang)東、廣(guang)西等(deng)(deng)地,作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)四大南(nan)(nan)藥(yao)(yao)之(zhi)首(shou),與(yu)人(ren)(ren)參(can)相媲美,素有(you)“北(bei)有(you)人(ren)(ren)參(can),南(nan)(nan)有(you)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)”之(zhi)說。據(ju)《中(zhong)華本草》(1998)介紹:巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)味辛、甘,性微(wei)溫,歸(gui)肝、腎(shen)(shen)經,有(you)補腎(shen)(shen)助陽、強筋(jin)壯骨、祛(qu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)除(chu)濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng),主(zhu)治(zhi)腎(shen)(shen)虛陽痿、遺(yi)精(jing)早泄、少(shao)腹冷痛、小便(bian)不(bu)禁、宮冷不(bu)孕、風(feng)(feng)(feng)寒濕(shi)痹、腰(yao)膝酸軟、風(feng)(feng)(feng)濕(shi)腳氣(qi),但陰(yin)虛火旺及有(you)濕(shi)熱(re)之(zhi)癥禁服。在藥(yao)(yao)學上(shang)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)常(chang)與(yu)肉蓯(cong)蓉、菟絲子、續斷、杜(du)(du)仲或附子、狗脊等(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)配伍應用(yong)(yong)。在日常(chang)保(bao)健上(shang),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)常(chang)被利(li)用(yong)(yong)制(zhi)成巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)酒,以(yi)酒助藥(yao)(yao)力,且飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食用(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)很多,如煮粥、做(zuo)餡、做(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)味小吃等(deng)(deng),每(mei)一種吃法(fa)都(dou)具有(you)很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養,而且非常(chang)滋補,全(quan)憑個(ge)人(ren)(ren)喜好(hao)決定,甚至(zhi)可以(yi)將炮制(zhi)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)干品(pin)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)零食直接食用(yong)(yong)。在南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang),人(ren)(ren)們有(you)煲(bao)(bao)湯保(bao)健的(de)(de)(de)(de)習慣,家庭一般都(dou)會備存(cun)一些巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian),日常(chang)煲(bao)(bao)湯的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候放幾顆(ke)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)佐料,以(yi)發(fa)揮其(qi)強筋(jin)壯骨的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)燉(dun)海參(can)、杜(du)(du)仲巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)豬腰(yao)湯、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)肉蓯(cong)蓉煲(bao)(bao)雞、狗脊巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)煲(bao)(bao)豬骨、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)燉(dun)豬肚(du)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)各(ge)種食法(fa)都(dou)深受(shou)歡迎,通過燉(dun)煮使巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養成分融入(ru)湯里,更(geng)有(you)利(li)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou),而首(shou)烏巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)更(geng)是(shi)被南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)人(ren)(ren)認為(wei)(wei)強筋(jin)烏發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最佳搭配。