慕容姓(xing)《三國志·鮮卑傳(chuan)》中提到,漢桓(huan)帝時,鮮卑分為中、東(dong)、西(xi)三部(bu),中部(bu)大夫(fu)柯最闕,居(ju)慕容寺(si)。歷(li)史上的(de)(de)鮮卑族(zu)在今內(nei)蒙西(xi)拉木(mu)倫河(he)與洮(tao)兒河(he)之(zhi)間。慕容氏的(de)(de)發(fa)源地和(he)老(lao)家便在這里(li)。
源于鮮(xian)卑族,出自漢朝時期鮮(xian)卑中(zhong)部大(da)人慕容(rong)(rong)(rong),屬于以(yi)官職(zhi)稱謂漢化為(wei)氏(shi)。傳說(shuo),在東漢桓(huan)帝執(zhi)政時期,鮮(xian)卑民(min)族分(fen)為(wei)中(zhong)、東、西(xi)三(san)部,其中(zhong)部首(shou)領大(da)人叫柯最闕(que),居慕容(rong)(rong)(rong)寺,后因以(yi)為(wei)姓氏(shi),稱慕容(rong)(rong)(rong)氏(shi)。
出(chu)自秦(qin)漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)鮮卑(bei)(bei)族慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong),屬于(yu)以部(bu)(bu)(bu)落首領名號稱(cheng)(cheng)謂(wei)為氏。據史籍《通志·氏族略》記(ji)載,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)氏出(chu)自中古(gu)時(shi)期(qi)(qi),世代(dai)居于(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北地區,秦(qin)、漢之際(ji)被稱(cheng)(cheng)作“東(dong)(dong)(dong)北夷(yi)”。這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)北夷(yi)”是古(gu)代(dai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)胡(hu)民(min)族中的一(yi)個(ge)分(fen)支,在漢高(gao)祖劉邦元年(公元前206年)秦(qin)、漢之際(ji),東(dong)(dong)(dong)胡(hu)被匈奴擊散,之后(hou)該(gai)支族人(ren)遷徙棲息于(yu)以鮮卑(bei)(bei)山為核心(xin)的一(yi)帶地區,即(ji)今(jin)內(nei)蒙自治區的西拉木倫河與(yu)吉林省的洮兒河之間,該(gai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)族首領在東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)建立了一(yi)個(ge)“鮮卑(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)”,因(yin)此號稱(cheng)(cheng)鮮卑(bei)(bei)族。傳說,這(zhe)(zhe)位鮮卑(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)主自稱(cheng)(cheng)是“慕(mu)(mu)二儀之道,繼三光之容(rong)(rong)(rong)”,因(yin)此以“慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)”為稱(cheng)(cheng)號,稱(cheng)(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)單于(yu),其鮮卑(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)在后(hou)來被稱(cheng)(cheng)作鮮卑(bei)(bei)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)部(bu)(bu)(bu),部(bu)(bu)(bu)族人(ren)等因(yin)稱(cheng)(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)氏,此后(hou)世代(dai)相傳。
慕容(rong)氏的發源地就在斯地,故(gu)慕容(rong)氏族人(ren)皆尊奉慕容(rong)單于為得姓始祖。
源(yuan)于鮮(xian)(xian)卑族(zu)(zu),出自三國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)鮮(xian)(xian)卑慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong),屬(shu)于以(yi)(yi)部落(luo)名稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。在三國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi),鮮(xian)(xian)卑慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)部的(de)(de)首領莫護(hu)跋率領族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)遷居(ju)遼(liao)西地區,后(hou)來曾追隨司馬懿(yi)征討在遼(liao)東(dong)地區割(ge)據(ju)的(de)(de)公孫淵,立下戰功,被(bei)封為(wei)(wei)率義王。后(hou)莫護(hu)跋在荊城北(bei)(bei)部(今(jin)河北(bei)(bei)昌黎)建立起一(yi)(yi)個部落(luo)聯盟。據(ju)說(shuo),當時(shi)北(bei)(bei)方的(de)(de)漢族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)行戴步(bu)(bu)搖(yao)(yao)冠(一(yi)(yi)種帶(dai)有懸垂裝(zhuang)飾物的(de)(de)帽子(zi)),莫護(hu)跋見了(le)很是(shi)喜歡,也做了(le)一(yi)(yi)頂,整(zheng)天(tian)戴在頭上。部落(luo)里的(de)(de)鮮(xian)(xian)卑族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)見了(le)他(ta)這種打(da)扮,都稱(cheng)他(ta)為(wei)(wei)“步(bu)(bu)搖(yao)(yao)”。因當地語言“步(bu)(bu)搖(yao)(yao)”同“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)”讀音相近(jin),所以(yi)(yi)傳到(dao)后(hou)來就成了(le)“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)”,之后(hou)莫護(hu)跋的(de)(de)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們便(bian)干脆以(yi)(yi)此稱(cheng)謂作為(wei)(wei)部落(luo)的(de)(de)名稱(cheng),并以(yi)(yi)此為(wei)(wei)部落(luo)王族(zu)(zu)世(shi)家的(de)(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)。到(dao)了(le)西晉時(shi)期(qi)(qi),莫護(hu)跋的(de)(de)后(hou)代慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆占領了(le)燕北(bei)(bei)、遼(liao)東(dong)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)廣大地區,自稱(cheng)鮮(xian)(xian)卑大單于。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)叫(jiao)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)皝(huang),是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個具有雄才大略的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)物,他(ta)創建了(le)前燕國(guo),從此正式以(yi)(yi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi),隋(sui)唐以(yi)(yi)后(hou),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)有省文(wen)簡改為(wei)(wei)單性慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)、容(rong)(rong)(rong)氏(shi)(shi)者,皆(jie)世(shi)代相傳。
在東晉十六(liu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期,慕(mu)容(rong)氏家族在北(bei)方地(di)區先后建(jian)立了四大燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo),即前燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、后燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、西燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、南燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo),持續輝煌了七十余年的歷(li)史。
慕容(rong)單(dan)于、莫護跋、慕容(rong)廆。據《三(san)國志·鮮卑(bei)(bei)傳》中記載,漢(han)桓帝時(shi),鮮卑(bei)(bei)分為(wei)中、東、西三(san)部,中部大夫(fu)柯最闕,居慕容(rong)寺。歷史(shi)上的鮮卑(bei)(bei)族發源于今內蒙自治區西拉木倫河與洮兒(er)河之間(jian),慕容(rong)氏(shi)的發源地也在那里,故慕容(rong)氏(shi)后(hou)人奉單(dan)于為(wei)慕容(rong)姓(xing)的得姓(xing)始祖。
慕容復(fu)姓(xing)在中(zhong)國的大陸和臺灣省均(jun)未列入百家姓(xing)前(qian)一百位,不過,在宋版《百家姓(xing)》中(zhong)排(pai)(pai)序(xu)為第四(si)百三十六位,在復(fu)姓(xing)中(zhong)排(pai)(pai)序(xu)為第二(er)十八位。
慕容本(ben)是鮮(xian)卑(bei)族的一個部落名稱,三(san)國時(shi)首(shou)領莫(mo)護(hu)跋率族人遷至(zhi)遼西建國,號鮮(xian)卑(bei),在涉歸做(zuo)單于時(shi)自云(yun):“慕二(er)儀(古指天地)之德,繼(ji)三(san)光(日(ri)月(yue)星(xing))之容”,因此以(yi)慕容為姓。
在(zai)漢(han)桓帝時(shi),鮮卑分而治(zhi)之,分地(di)中,東,西三區,中部(bu)由(you)柯最闕統治(zhi),他居住在(zai)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)寺,故更姓(xing)為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)莫護跋(ba)在(zai)棘城北建國時(shi),很(hen)喜(xi)歡(huan)北方漢(han)人(ren)當時(shi)很(hen)流行的步搖冠(帶(dai)有墜飾的帽子),也叫人(ren)做了(le)一(yi)頂(ding),整天戴在(zai)頭上。鮮卑人(ren)因此戲稱(cheng)(cheng)之“步搖”。而由(you)于語(yu)音與慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)相(xiang)似(si),后即訛傳(chuan)為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)。他的后人(ren)就將(jiang)(jiang)錯(cuo)就錯(cuo),將(jiang)(jiang)部(bu)落改稱(cheng)(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)。
西晉(jin)時(shi)期,慕(mu)容(rong)氏族人建立了燕國(guo)(guo),正式以慕(mu)容(rong)為姓氏。在(zai)東晉(jin)到(dao)十(shi)六國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期,燕國(guo)(guo)曾(ceng)鼎盛一時(shi),在(zai)北(bei)方建有前燕,后燕,南燕,西燕等(deng)國(guo)(guo),慕(mu)容(rong)姓氏得到(dao)了很廣泛地(di)流傳。
今江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)蘇州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)焦作市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫縣(xian)(xian)、開封市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、葉縣(xian)(xian)、許昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮平縣(xian)(xian)、平頂山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中牟縣(xian)(xian),廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)廣州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高要(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新(xin)會區、臺山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、東莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳(wu)川(chuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、信宜市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、化州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電白市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽(yang)江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、番禺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、順德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼寧省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)沈陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朝陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、營(ying)口(kou)(kou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、丹(dan)東市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳城(cheng)區,山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)龍口(kou)(kou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棲(qi)霞(xia)縣(xian)(xian)、榮成市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蓬萊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、莒(ju)縣(xian)(xian),廣西壯族(zu)自治區南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、龍川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian),甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)慶陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)西安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳(wu)堡縣(xian)(xian)、綏(sui)德縣(xian)(xian),湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)邵陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綏(sui)寧縣(xian)(xian)、瀏陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)哈爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鶴(he)崗(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)涿州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邯(han)鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),安徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)蒙城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、利辛縣(xian)(xian),云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)大理白族(zu)自治州,貴州省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)六枝市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),內蒙古自治區的(de)(de)赤峰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、烏(wu)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)成都市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)太原(yuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邵陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),吉林省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)吉林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)江(jiang)津(jin)縣(xian)(xian),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),香港特別行政(zheng)區,新(xin)加坡等地,均(jun)有慕容(rong)氏族(zu)人(ren)分布。
2022年1月24日,公安部戶政管理研究(jiu)中心發布2021年全國姓(xing)名報(bao)告。根據報(bao)告,慕容姓(xing)分布最多的省(sheng)份是廣東(70.94%)。
敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)郡(jun):西(xi)漢朝(chao)元鼎六年(庚午(wu),公元前(qian)111年),漢武(wu)帝劉徹(che)將敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)郡(jun)從酒泉郡(jun)分出來置郡(jun),治所在今甘肅省敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang),其時下轄(xia)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)縣、龍勒縣、效谷縣、廣至(zhi)縣、淵泉縣、冥安縣等六個縣,是為敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)設(she)治之始(shi)。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)郡(jun)據有陽關、玉門(men)關,與酒泉郡(jun)、武(wu)威(wei)郡(jun)、張(zhang)掖郡(jun)并稱河西(xi)四郡(jun)。張(zhang)騫兩(liang)次出使西(xi)域,開通(tong)了(le)連結(jie)東西(xi)方的(de)“絲(si)綢之路(lu)”,敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)成為商(shang)旅必經的(de)絲(si)路(lu)重(zhong)鎮和通(tong)往西(xi)方的(de)三條線(xian)路(lu)的(de)交匯點,并以此奠定了(le)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)在中國歷史上的(de)特殊地位。
雁(yan)門郡(jun)(jun):戰國時期趙國趙武靈王置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun),秦朝、漢(han)朝沿用(yong),治所在善無(wu)(今山(shan)西右(you)玉),其時轄地(di)在今山(shan)西省河曲、五寨、寧武、代縣(xian)(xian)一帶。東漢(han)時期移治到(dao)陰館(guan)(今山(shan)西代縣(xian)(xian)),此后多以雁(yan)門為郡(jun)(jun)、道(dao)、縣(xian)(xian)建制(zhi)戍守(shou)。雁(yan)門關之(zhi)稱,始自唐朝初期,因北方(fang)突厥崛起,屢(lv)有內(nei)犯,唐朝駐軍于(yu)雁(yan)門山(shan),于(yu)制(zhi)高(gao)點(dian)鐵裹門設關城,戍卒(zu)防(fang)守(shou)。
遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)郡(jun)(jun)(jun):在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國歷史上,“遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)”這個(ge)稱(cheng)謂有(you)四重意思:①郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、國名,戰(zhan)國時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期燕(yan)國置郡(jun)(jun)(jun),洽所(suo)在(zai)(zai)襄平(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)),其時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)省(sheng)大(da)凌(ling)河(he)(he)以(yi)東(dong)一帶(dai)(dai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu);西晉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期改為(wei)(wei)國;十六國時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)后燕(yan)末(mo)地(di)(di)入(ru)東(dong)海郡(jun)(jun)(jun);北燕(yan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期又復置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)于今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)省(sheng)西部一帶(dai)(dai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu);北齊(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期廢黜;到東(dong)漢(han)安帝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)、遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)西兩(liang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)屬國都(dou)尉,治所(suo)在(zai)(zai)昌黎(li)(今(jin)(jin)義縣),其時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)省(sheng)西部大(da)凌(ling)河(he)(he)中(zhong)下游一帶(dai)(dai);三國時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)曹(cao)魏改為(wei)(wei)昌黎(li)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。②都(dou)司(si)(si)名,明(ming)朝洪武四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛亥,公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian))置定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都(dou)衛(wei),明(ming)朝洪武八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯,公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1375年(nian)(nian)(nian))改為(wei)(wei)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)都(dou)司(si)(si),治所(suo)在(zai)(zai)定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)衛(wei)(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)),其時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)省(sheng)大(da)部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu);自明(ming)正統后期因兀良(liang)哈(ha)諸族南移,漸失遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)套(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)中(zhong)游兩(liang)岸(an)地(di)(di));從(cong)明(ming)朝天啟元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)~崇禎十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛酉~壬午,公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1621~1642年(nian)(nian)(nian))期間(jian),全境為(wei)(wei)后金(清)所(suo)并(bing)。③軍鎮名,明(ming)朝“九邊(bian)”之一,相當于遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)都(dou)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)境,主要是鎮守總兵官駐廣寧(ning)(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)北鎮),明(ming)朝隆慶元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯,公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1567年(nian)(nian)(nian))后冬(dong)季則移駐遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang));明(ming)朝末(mo)期廢黜。④地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)名,泛指遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)以(yi)東(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。
敦煌堂(tang):以望(wang)立堂(tang)。
雁門堂(tang):以望立堂(tang)。
遼東堂(tang):以(yi)望立堂(tang)。慕(mu)容廆(hui)占領燕北、遼東一帶,自稱鮮卑大單于(yu),歸(gui)屬于(yu)晉朝。晉朝太興初年封(feng)他為(wei)“遼東公”,慕(mu)容氏因以(yi)“遼東”為(wei)堂(tang)號。
山東榮(rong)成慕容氏(shi)宗譜,著(zhu)者待考,民國年間木刻活字印本(ben)。現被收(shou)藏在山東省威海市人大主任馬世和處(chu)。
廣(guang)東高(gao)要(yao)慕容氏大宗族譜,(現(xian)(xian)代)慕容遇益始修,慕容瑞湖(hu)續(xu)修,白(bai)粗布手寫(xie)版。現(xian)(xian)被收藏在廣(guang)東省高(gao)要(yao)市(shi)白(bai)土鎮慕村(cun)村(cun)委會、三(san)燕文化研究會的孟昭(zhao)凱處。注:據說該支慕容氏為慕容紹(shao)奕嫡系后裔。
甘(gan)肅慶陽、西峰(feng)、鎮(zhen)原慕容氏合譜,(現代)闔族編修,2005年計(ji)算機排印本。現被收藏在甘(gan)肅省圖書館。
山東榮成慕容氏字輩:“德善光(guang)家(jia)國恩榮慶世昌”。
山東莒縣慕(mu)容氏字輩:“成宏光振德(de)慶禮堯(yao)春希”。
陜西吳堡(bao)慕容氏(shi)字輩:“天希文中錫汝生明建浩學(xue)海春云問吉成(cheng)”。
吉林梅河口慕容(rong)氏字輩:“明宏東有成(cheng)本士常全(quan)宗德繼文嘉俊(jun)學海詠苑功。
雙楠居(ju)士;三(san)品中(zhong)書:上聯典指北(bei)宋(song)朝(chao)時(shi)期的慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)暉,曾與蘇軾有過交往,嗜酒而喜歡(huan)吟詩,他家有兩株(zhu)楠木(mu),被人(ren)(ren)稱為雙楠居(ju)士。下聯典指北(bei)宋(song)朝(chao)時(shi)期的太(tai)原人(ren)(ren)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)延(yan)釗,字化龍,后(hou)周時(shi),官(guan)北(bei)面行(xing)營馬(ma)步軍(jun)都(dou)虞(yu),與趙匡(kuang)胤關系很好。趙建(jian)(jian)北(bei)宋(song),命他以(yi)重兵鎮守北(bei)方,后(hou)任(ren)殿前(qian)都(dou)檢(jian)點、同中(zhong)書門下三(san)品(宰相)。建(jian)(jian)隆年間出任(ren)湖(hu)南(nan)道(dao)行(xing)營前(qian)軍(jun)都(dou)部(bu)署(shu),平定(ding)湖(hu)南(nan)周保權、荊(jing)南(nan)高繼(ji)沖等(deng)人(ren)(ren)的叛亂,加檢(jian)討太(tai)尉。
推(tui)命世(shi)器;授(shou)冠將(jiang)軍:上聯典(dian)指前(qian)燕朝(chao)時(shi)期的慕(mu)容廆謁張華,華異之曰:“命世(shi)器也。”下聯典(dian)指后燕朝(chao)時(shi)期的慕(mu)容垂(chui)投奔苻堅,堅待以國土,授(shou)冠將(jiang)軍,封賓都侯。
器堪名世;志在凌霄:上聯典指(zhi)前燕朝時期的(de)(de)慕(mu)容廆。下(xia)聯典指(zhi)后(hou)燕朝時期的(de)(de)慕(mu)容垂被苻堅(jian)重用,后(hou)苻堅(jian)敗(bai)于晉,慕(mu)容垂遂叛(pan)秦稱帝于中山,國號后(hou)燕。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)恪(ke)(ke)(公元?~366年),鮮(xian)卑(bei)族(zu),字(zi)玄恭,前燕主慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝之子(zi);昌黎(li)棘城(今遼寧(ning)義縣)。著名(ming)東晉十六國時期前燕政治家(jia)、軍事家(jia)。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)恪(ke)(ke)是前燕王慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝的第四(si)子(zi),慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)恪(ke)(ke)“幼(you)而(er)謹厚,沈深有(you)大(da)度”。因其母高氏不(bu)被寵愛(ai),所以一直不(bu)為(wei)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝所注(zhu)意。
慕(mu)容(rong)隆(公(gong)元?~397年),鮮卑族;昌黎棘城人(今遼(liao)寧義縣)。著名十六國時期后燕將領。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三(san)(san)藏(公元(yuan)544~611年待考(kao)),燕人。著名隋朝(chao)大臣。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三(san)(san)藏的父親(qin)是(shi)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)紹宗,《北史》第五(wu)十(shi)三(san)(san)卷中有(you)傳。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)紹宗承襲祖(zu)、父而(er)任(ren)(ren)職于北魏(wei)(wei),封索盧侯(hou),任(ren)(ren)北魏(wei)(wei)后(hou)期權臣爾(er)朱(zhu)兆(zhao)的長史,朱(zhu)兆(zhao)失(shi)敗(bai)后(hou)轉(zhuan)投北齊高氏。先(xian)后(hou)掌管府(fu)庫、圖籍諸事,任(ren)(ren)青州(zhou)刺史、御史中丞(cheng)、徐(xu)州(zhou)刺史、尚(shang)書左仆(pu)射(she)、東南道行臺(為(wei)擊(ji)討侯(hou)景(jing)而(er)設)、南道行臺(為(wei)抗(kang)擊(ji)西魏(wei)(wei)王思政設)等職。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三(san)(san)藏的后(hou)人,史籍中只提(ti)到其孫慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知(zhi)廉(lian),任(ren)(ren)唐雍州(zhou)涇(jing)陽縣(xian)尉。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知(zhi)廉(lian)之父是(shi)否就是(shi)上文中的慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐,不(bu)好(hao)斷言,因為(wei)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐只是(shi)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三(san)(san)藏的兒子之一,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知(zhi)廉(lian)與慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐的關(guan)系是(shi)父子還是(shi)叔侄,現有(you)的材(cai)料還不(bu)能(neng)確定。
慕容(rong)延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(公元908~964年),字化(hua)龍;山西太原人。著名五代(dai)(dai)、宋(song)初將領(ling)(ling)。慕容(rong)延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)出身(shen)(shen)將門(men),他(ta)的(de)父親慕容(rong)章官至襄州(zhou)(zhou)馬(ma)(ma)步軍(jun)都(dou)校,領(ling)(ling)開州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。慕容(rong)延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)在少年時代(dai)(dai)就以勇敢干練聞聲,后(hou)漢(han)時他(ta)為樞密(mi)使郭(guo)威(wei)的(de)部(bu)下(xia)。郭(guo)威(wei)代(dai)(dai)漢(han)建周(zhou)后(hou),他(ta)被補為西頭供奉官,歷尚食副(fu)使、鐵騎都(dou)虞候(hou),后(hou)周(zhou)世宗繼(ji)位后(hou),改任殿前散指揮使都(dou)校、領(ling)(ling)溪州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。慕容(rong)延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)戎馬(ma)(ma)一生,他(ta)善于攻伐,南征北(bei)戰(zhan),以軍(jun)事統(tong)帥的(de)身(shen)(shen)份參(can)加了后(hou)周(zhou)和北(bei)宋(song)幾(ji)次主(zhu)要的(de)統(tong)一戰(zhan)爭,并立(li)下(xia)顯赫戰(zhan)功。
慕容彥超(chao)(生卒年待(dai)考),五代時后(hou)周將(jiang)軍,曾任兗州(今山東(dong)滋陽)節(jie)度使(shi),后(hou)叛(pan)周兵敗自殺(sha)。
慕容農(公元?~398年),鮮卑族;昌黎棘(ji)城人(今(jin)遼寧義(yi)縣)。著名十六國(guo)時期(qi)后燕(yan)將領。慕容農是后燕(yan)開(kai)國(guo)皇帝慕容垂之(zhi)子,他與慕容隆一樣,是慕容垂的愛姬所生。
慕(mu)容翰(han)(公元?~344年),鮮(xian)(xian)卑族(zu),字元邕;昌黎棘(ji)城人(今遼寧義(yi)縣)。著名十(shi)六國時期前燕(yan)將領。慕(mu)容翰(han)為鮮(xian)(xian)卑族(zu)領袖慕(mu)容廆的(de)長子,慕(mu)容翰(han)“性雄豪(hao),多權略,猿臂工射,膂力過人。”慕(mu)容廆甚是驚奇,遂(sui)委以重任。
慕容楚強(qiang):生于一八九四年十月二(er)十七(qi)日(ri),家中五兄弟排行老大,從小聰穎好學,能文(wen)善武,剛(gang)正不阿(a),常為(wei)人打抱不平,伸張(zhang)正義(yi),被譽為(wei)“翻天印”。
慕容浩然(ran):出生于一(yi)個貧(pin)苦的(de)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)家(jia)(jia)庭。初小畢(bi)業后(hou)在家(jia)(jia)務農(nong)(nong)。1930年(nian)在家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)赤衛軍(jun)(jun)。后(hou)因(yin)斗爭環(huan)境極(ji)其險惡,被(bei)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)送到湘鄉(xiang)縣(xian)城一(yi)家(jia)(jia)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)(bu)廠學織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)(bu),并改姓羅。1938年(nian),辭職(zhi)回(hui)(hui)到家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)瀏(liu)陽(yang)高田(tian)慕家(jia)(jia)沖參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)抗日救亡運動。不(bu)久(jiu)(jiu),加(jia)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang),并任高田(tian)鄉(xiang)黨(dang)(dang)支(zhi)部書(shu)記。常(chang)利(li)用自(zi)己(ji)的(de)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)(bu)手藝,走鄉(xiang)串(chuan)村,秘(mi)密從事恢復(fu)和發展黨(dang)(dang)的(de)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工作(zuo)。1945年(nian)在平(ping)江參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)王震領導的(de)南(nan)(nan)下支(zhi)隊(dui)(后(hou)改名國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)革命軍(jun)(jun)湖南(nan)(nan)抗日救國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun))。為擴大(da)抗日力量(liang),自(zi)告(gao)奮勇返回(hui)(hui)瀏(liu)陽(yang)動員(yuan)(yuan)青(qing)年(nian)參(can)(can)(can)軍(jun)(jun)。途中(zhong)(zhong),曾一(yi)度被(bei)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)隊(dui)扣(kou)留(liu)(liu),遭受毒(du)打,始終嚴(yan)守機(ji)密。被(bei)保釋回(hui)(hui)家(jia)(jia)后(hou),仍積極(ji)設法(fa)完成任務,并順(shun)利(li)返回(hui)(hui)部隊(dui)。不(bu)久(jiu)(jiu),被(bei)安排到湖北夏陵軍(jun)(jun)政學校學習。后(hou)回(hui)(hui)原部隊(dui)任偵察員(yuan)(yuan)。曾多次深入(ru)敵占區偵察情況,參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)搗毀偽軍(jun)(jun)駐點,襲(xi)擊日軍(jun)(jun)輜(zi)重車(che)輛等戰斗。同(tong)年(nian)9月,隨(sui)部北上(shang)途中(zhong)(zhong)在河南(nan)(nan)光山縣(xian)分(fen)別(bie)與兩(liang)股拒(ju)降的(de)日軍(jun)(jun)展開激戰時,左(zuo)手和右腿先后(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)彈負(fu)傷,遂被(bei)留(liu)(liu)在當地農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)家(jia)(jia)養傷。不(bu)久(jiu)(jiu),被(bei)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)隊(dui)搜查出逮捕(bu),殺(sha)害(hai)于光山縣(xian)郊(jiao)。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)(公元269年(nian)~333年(nian)),燕國實際締(di)造者,西晉時(shi),慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)被封(feng)為鮮(xian)卑(bei)都督,是(shi)晉國的一個軍官,他率本(ben)部(bu)人馬居遼東境,與段(duan)鮮(xian)卑(bei)和宇文(wen)鮮(xian)卑(bei)為鄰(lin)。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)與段(duan)鮮(xian)卑(bei)結為婚(hun)姻,同時(shi)大(da)破宇文(wen)鮮(xian)卑(bei),聲勢曰(yue)益壯大(da)。八(ba)王之亂(luan)時(shi),自稱大(da)單于,由于中原大(da)亂(luan),許多晉朝官民(min)前去遼東,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)設立(li)郡(jun)縣(xian),開辦學校(xiao),教以(yi)農桑,使世子慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)皝(huang)等入學讀書。孫(sun)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)俊(jun)稱帝后,追尊慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)為武宣皇(huang)帝。
慕容皝(huang)(公(gong)元297~348年(nian)),鮮卑族,字元真,小字萬年(nian),鮮卑族領袖慕容炅(gui)第三子;昌黎棘城(cheng)人(今(jin)遼(liao)寧義縣)。著名十六國(guo)時期前燕(yan)開國(guo)皇(huang)帝(di),軍事統帥,前燕(yan)太(tai)祖(zu)文明皇(huang)帝(di)。在(zai)位時間從公(gong)元337~348年(nian)為期十二年(nian),終年(nian)五十二歲。
慕容俊(公元317~360年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑族,字宣英,慕容皝(huang)第二子;昌黎棘城(cheng)人(今遼寧(ning)義縣(xian))。著名十(shi)六國時期前燕第二位皇(huang)帝(di),前燕烈祖(zu)景昭(zhao)皇(huang)帝(di)。在位時間從公元348~360年(nian)(nian)為期十(shi)三年(nian)(nian),終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)四十(shi)三歲。
慕容(rong)暐(公(gong)元(yuan)350年(nian)(nian)—384年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑族,慕容(rong)俊第三子;昌黎棘(ji)城人(今遼寧義(yi)縣)。著名(ming)十(shi)六國時期前(qian)燕第二位皇(huang)(huang)帝,前(qian)燕烈幽皇(huang)(huang)帝。在位時間從公(gong)元(yuan)360~370年(nian)(nian)為期十(shi)一年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)三十(shi)四歲。慕容(rong)俊立以(yi)為皇(huang)(huang)太子,后嗣位,公(gong)元(yuan)370年(nian)(nian)11月苻堅攻入(ru)鄴城,慕容(rong)暐外逃(tao)被(bei)俘,前(qian)燕國滅亡。
慕容(rong)垂(公元(yuan)326~396年),鮮卑族,昌黎棘城(cheng)人(今遼(liao)寧(ning)義縣)。十六國(guo)時期(qi)后燕創建者,后燕世祖(zu)成武皇帝。在位時間從公元(yuan)384~396年為期(qi)十三年,終年七十一(yi)歲(sui)。慕容(rong)垂原為前秦大將,苻堅慘敗于淝水之戰后,慕容(rong)垂即圖恢復燕國(guo),于公
元384年稱燕王,兩年后(hou)稱帝,定都于中(zhong)山。
慕(mu)容熙(公元385~408年(nian)),鮮卑(bei)族,字道(dao)文(wen),一(yi)字長生,慕(mu)容垂少子;昌黎棘城人(今遼(liao)寧義縣)。十(shi)六國時(shi)期后(hou)燕(yan)創建者(zhe),后(hou)燕(yan)昭文(wen)皇帝。在位(wei)時(shi)間從公元401~408年(nian)為期七年(nian),終(zhong)年(nian)二十(shi)三歲。
慕容德(公(gong)元335~405年(nian)),鮮卑族(zu),字(zi)名備德,字(zi)玄明,前燕(yan)(yan)皇(huang)帝(di)慕容皝之少子,后燕(yan)(yan)皇(huang)帝(di)慕容垂之弟;昌黎棘城人(今(jin)遼寧義縣(xian))。十六國時期(qi)南(nan)燕(yan)(yan)創建者,南(nan)燕(yan)(yan)世宗獻武(wu)皇(huang)帝(di)。在(zai)位時間從公(gong)元398~405年(nian)為期(qi)八年(nian),終(zhong)年(nian)七十歲。
慕容(rong)超(公(gong)元(yuan)385~410年),鮮卑族,慕容(rong)德之兄,北海王慕容(rong)納之子(zi);昌黎棘城人(今遼寧(ning)義縣)。十六(liu)國時(shi)期南(nan)燕末位(wei)皇帝(di)(di),南(nan)燕末帝(di)(di)。在位(wei)時(shi)間(jian)從(cong)公(gong)元(yuan)405~410年為(wei)期六(liu)年,終年二十六(liu)歲。慕容(rong)德立以為(wei)太子(zi),慕容(rong)德逝世后嗣位(wei),公(gong)元(yuan)410年為(wei)東晉劉(liu)裕所敗(bai),俘送于建(jian)康而殺之,南(nan)燕國滅亡。
慕(mu)容沖(公(gong)元359~386年),鮮(xian)卑族(zu),小字鳳皇(huang),前燕(yan)帝(di)慕(mu)容俊之子,慕(mu)容暐之弟。著名十六國(guo)時期(qi)(qi)西(xi)燕(yan)國(guo)皇(huang)帝(di),西(xi)燕(yan)威皇(huang)帝(di),在(zai)位(wei)時間(jian)從公(gong)元385~386年為期(qi)(qi)一(yi)年,終(zhong)年二十七歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)永(公元(yuan)?~394年待(dai)考(kao)),鮮卑族,字叔明(ming),慕(mu)容(rong)部首領(ling)慕(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)其(qi)弟慕(mu)容(rong)運(yun)之(zhi)孫(一說(shuo)為其(qi)子),前燕(yan)建立者慕(mu)容(rong)皝之(zhi)堂侄(zhi)。著名十(shi)六(liu)國時期(qi)西燕(yan)國末位皇帝,在位時間從公元(yuan)385~394年,終年歲(sui)數待(dai)考(kao)。