慕(mu)(mu)容姓《三國志(zhi)·鮮卑傳》中(zhong)(zhong)提到(dao),漢桓帝時,鮮卑分為中(zhong)(zhong)、東、西(xi)三部,中(zhong)(zhong)部大夫柯最闕,居(ju)慕(mu)(mu)容寺。歷(li)史上的鮮卑族在今內蒙西(xi)拉木倫(lun)河與(yu)洮兒河之間。慕(mu)(mu)容氏的發源地和老家便在這里。
源于(yu)鮮卑族(zu),出(chu)自(zi)漢朝(chao)時期(qi)鮮卑中部大人慕(mu)容,屬于(yu)以官職稱(cheng)謂漢化(hua)為(wei)氏。傳說(shuo),在東(dong)漢桓(huan)帝執政時期(qi),鮮卑民(min)族(zu)分為(wei)中、東(dong)、西三部,其中部首領大人叫柯(ke)最(zui)闕,居慕(mu)容寺,后因以為(wei)姓(xing)氏,稱(cheng)慕(mu)容氏。
出自秦(qin)漢時(shi)期鮮卑族慕(mu)容(rong),屬于以部落首領名(ming)號稱(cheng)謂為(wei)(wei)氏。據史籍《通志·氏族略(lve)》記載,慕(mu)容(rong)氏出自中古時(shi)期,世(shi)代(dai)居于東(dong)北地(di)區(qu),秦(qin)、漢之(zhi)際被稱(cheng)作“東(dong)北夷”。這(zhe)個“東(dong)北夷”是古代(dai)東(dong)胡民族中的(de)一(yi)個分支,在漢高祖劉邦元年(nian)(公元前(qian)206年(nian))秦(qin)、漢之(zhi)際,東(dong)胡被匈奴(nu)擊(ji)散,之(zhi)后該支族人遷徙棲息于以鮮卑山為(wei)(wei)核(he)心的(de)一(yi)帶地(di)區(qu),即(ji)今內蒙自治區(qu)的(de)西拉木倫河與吉(ji)林省的(de)洮兒(er)河之(zhi)間(jian),該部族首領在東(dong)漢時(shi)期建立了一(yi)個“鮮卑國”,因(yin)此(ci)號稱(cheng)鮮卑族。傳(chuan)說,這(zhe)位鮮卑國主自稱(cheng)是“慕(mu)二儀之(zhi)道,繼三光(guang)之(zhi)容(rong)”,因(yin)此(ci)以“慕(mu)容(rong)”為(wei)(wei)稱(cheng)號,稱(cheng)慕(mu)容(rong)單于,其鮮卑國在后來被稱(cheng)作鮮卑慕(mu)容(rong)部,部族人等因(yin)稱(cheng)慕(mu)容(rong)氏,此(ci)后世(shi)代(dai)相傳(chuan)。
慕容氏(shi)的發源地就在斯地,故(gu)慕容氏(shi)族人皆尊奉慕容單于(yu)為(wei)得姓始祖。
源(yuan)于(yu)鮮卑(bei)族(zu),出(chu)自(zi)三國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)鮮卑(bei)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong),屬于(yu)以部(bu)(bu)落名稱為氏(shi)(shi)。在(zai)三國(guo)時(shi)期(qi),鮮卑(bei)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)部(bu)(bu)的(de)首(shou)領(ling)莫護跋(ba)(ba)率領(ling)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)遷居遼西(xi)地區(qu),后(hou)(hou)來曾追隨司(si)馬(ma)懿征討在(zai)遼東地區(qu)割據(ju)的(de)公孫淵,立下(xia)戰功,被(bei)封為率義王。后(hou)(hou)莫護跋(ba)(ba)在(zai)荊城北部(bu)(bu)(今(jin)河北昌黎)建(jian)立起一個(ge)部(bu)(bu)落聯盟。據(ju)說,當時(shi)北方(fang)的(de)漢(han)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)流行戴步搖冠(一種帶有(you)(you)懸垂裝飾物的(de)帽子),莫護跋(ba)(ba)見了(le)很是(shi)喜歡,也(ye)做了(le)一頂,整天戴在(zai)頭上。部(bu)(bu)落里的(de)鮮卑(bei)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)見了(le)他這種打扮,都稱他為“步搖”。因當地語言“步搖”同(tong)“慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)”讀音相(xiang)近,所以傳(chuan)到后(hou)(hou)來就成了(le)“慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)”,之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)莫護跋(ba)(ba)的(de)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們便干脆以此稱謂作為部(bu)(bu)落的(de)名稱,并以此為部(bu)(bu)落王族(zu)世(shi)家的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)。到了(le)西(xi)晉時(shi)期(qi),莫護跋(ba)(ba)的(de)后(hou)(hou)代慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)占領(ling)了(le)燕(yan)北、遼東一帶廣大地區(qu),自(zi)稱鮮卑(bei)大單(dan)(dan)于(yu)。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)的(de)兒子叫慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)皝(huang),是(shi)一個(ge)具有(you)(you)雄才大略的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)物,他創(chuang)建(jian)了(le)前燕(yan)國(guo),從(cong)此正式以慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi),隋唐以后(hou)(hou),慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)多有(you)(you)省文簡改為單(dan)(dan)性慕(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)、容(rong)氏(shi)(shi)者,皆世(shi)代相(xiang)傳(chuan)。
在(zai)東晉十(shi)六國時期,慕容氏(shi)家族(zu)在(zai)北方地(di)區先(xian)后(hou)建立了四大燕(yan)國,即前燕(yan)國、后(hou)燕(yan)國、西(xi)燕(yan)國、南燕(yan)國,持續輝煌了七(qi)十(shi)余(yu)年的歷史。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)單于、莫護跋、慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆。據《三國志·鮮(xian)卑(bei)傳(chuan)》中記載(zai),漢桓帝時,鮮(xian)卑(bei)分為中、東、西三部,中部大(da)夫柯最闕,居(ju)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)寺(si)。歷史上的(de)鮮(xian)卑(bei)族發源于今內蒙自(zi)治區西拉木倫河與洮兒河之間,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏的(de)發源地也(ye)在那(nei)里,故慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏后人(ren)奉單于為慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)姓(xing)(xing)的(de)得姓(xing)(xing)始祖。
慕容復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)在(zai)中(zhong)國的大陸和臺灣(wan)省(sheng)均未列入百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)前一百位(wei),不過,在(zai)宋版《百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排(pai)序為(wei)第(di)四百三十六位(wei),在(zai)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)中(zhong)排(pai)序為(wei)第(di)二十八(ba)位(wei)。
慕容本(ben)是鮮卑族(zu)的一個(ge)部落名(ming)稱,三國時首領莫護跋率族(zu)人遷(qian)至遼西建國,號鮮卑,在(zai)涉歸做(zuo)單于時自云:“慕二儀(yi)(古(gu)指天(tian)地)之德,繼三光(日(ri)月星(xing))之容”,因此以慕容為姓(xing)。
在漢桓帝時(shi),鮮卑分而治之,分地中(zhong),東,西三區,中(zhong)部由(you)(you)柯最(zui)闕統治,他居住在慕(mu)容(rong)寺,故(gu)更姓(xing)為慕(mu)容(rong)。相傳(chuan)莫(mo)護跋在棘城(cheng)北建國時(shi),很喜(xi)歡北方(fang)漢人(ren)(ren)(ren)當時(shi)很流(liu)行的(de)步(bu)搖冠(帶(dai)有墜飾的(de)帽子),也(ye)叫(jiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)做了一頂,整天戴在頭上(shang)。鮮卑人(ren)(ren)(ren)因此戲(xi)稱之“步(bu)搖”。而由(you)(you)于(yu)語音(yin)與(yu)慕(mu)容(rong)相似,后即訛傳(chuan)為慕(mu)容(rong)。他的(de)后人(ren)(ren)(ren)就將錯就錯,將部落(luo)改稱慕(mu)容(rong)。
西(xi)晉時(shi)期,慕容氏(shi)族人建立了(le)(le)燕(yan)國,正式以慕容為(wei)姓氏(shi)。在(zai)東晉到(dao)十(shi)六國時(shi)期,燕(yan)國曾鼎盛一(yi)時(shi),在(zai)北方建有(you)前燕(yan),后燕(yan),南燕(yan),西(xi)燕(yan)等國,慕容姓氏(shi)得到(dao)了(le)(le)很廣(guang)泛地流(liu)傳(chuan)。
今江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)焦作市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫縣(xian)(xian)、開封市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、葉縣(xian)(xian)、許昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮平縣(xian)(xian)、平頂山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)牟縣(xian)(xian),廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)廣州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)要(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新(xin)會區(qu)(qu)、臺山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、東莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳川市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、信宜市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、化州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電白市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽(yang)江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、番禺(yu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、順德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼寧(ning)(ning)(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)沈陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朝陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、營口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、丹(dan)東市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳城(cheng)區(qu)(qu),山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙(yan)臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棲霞縣(xian)(xian)、榮成(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蓬萊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、莒縣(xian)(xian),廣西(xi)壯族(zu)(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、龍(long)川縣(xian)(xian),甘(gan)肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)慶陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳堡縣(xian)(xian)、綏德縣(xian)(xian),湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)邵陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綏寧(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)、瀏陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鶴崗市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)涿州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邯鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),安徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)蒙城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、利辛縣(xian)(xian),云(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)大理白族(zu)(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou),貴州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)六枝市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),內蒙古(gu)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)赤峰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、烏海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)都市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)太原市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邵陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),吉(ji)林省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)吉(ji)林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)津縣(xian)(xian),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),臺灣(wan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),香港特別行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu),新(xin)加坡等地,均有慕容氏族(zu)(zu)人分布。
2022年(nian)1月(yue)24日,公安部戶政(zheng)管理研究(jiu)中(zhong)心發布(bu)2021年(nian)全(quan)國姓名報(bao)告。根(gen)據報(bao)告,慕容姓分布(bu)最多的省份是廣東(70.94%)。
敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun):西(xi)漢朝元(yuan)鼎(ding)六年(庚午,公元(yuan)前(qian)111年),漢武帝劉徹(che)將(jiang)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)從酒泉郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分出來(lai)置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),治所在今甘肅省(sheng)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang),其時下轄(xia)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)縣(xian)(xian)、龍勒縣(xian)(xian)、效谷縣(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)至縣(xian)(xian)、淵泉縣(xian)(xian)、冥安縣(xian)(xian)等六個縣(xian)(xian),是為敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)設治之始(shi)。敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)據有陽關(guan)(guan)、玉門(men)關(guan)(guan),與酒泉郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、武威郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、張(zhang)掖郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)并稱河(he)西(xi)四郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。張(zhang)騫兩次出使西(xi)域,開通了(le)連結東西(xi)方的(de)“絲綢之路”,敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)成為商旅必(bi)經的(de)絲路重鎮和通往西(xi)方的(de)三(san)條線路的(de)交匯點,并以(yi)此奠定了(le)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)在中國歷史上的(de)特殊地位。
雁(yan)門(men)郡(jun):戰國時期(qi)(qi)趙(zhao)國趙(zhao)武(wu)靈(ling)王置郡(jun),秦朝(chao)、漢朝(chao)沿用,治所在善(shan)無(今山西右(you)玉(yu)),其時轄地在今山西省河曲、五寨、寧武(wu)、代縣(xian)一帶。東(dong)漢時期(qi)(qi)移(yi)治到陰館(今山西代縣(xian)),此后多以雁(yan)門(men)為郡(jun)、道、縣(xian)建制戍(shu)守。雁(yan)門(men)關之稱(cheng),始(shi)自唐朝(chao)初(chu)期(qi)(qi),因北(bei)方突厥崛起,屢有內犯,唐朝(chao)駐軍于雁(yan)門(men)山,于制高點鐵裹(guo)門(men)設關城,戍(shu)卒防守。
遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)郡:在中國(guo)(guo)歷史上,“遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”這個稱謂有四重意(yi)思:①郡、國(guo)(guo)名(ming),戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)燕國(guo)(guo)置郡,洽(qia)所(suo)(suo)在襄平(今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)),其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)在今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)大凌河(he)(he)以(yi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一帶地(di)(di)(di)區(qu);西(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)改為(wei)國(guo)(guo);十六(liu)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的后(hou)燕末地(di)(di)(di)入(ru)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)海(hai)郡;北燕時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)又(you)復(fu)置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)郡于(yu)今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)西(xi)(xi)部一帶地(di)(di)(di)區(qu);北齊(qi)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)廢(fei)黜(chu);到東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢安帝時(shi)(shi)分遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)西(xi)(xi)兩郡地(di)(di)(di)置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)屬國(guo)(guo)都(dou)尉,治所(suo)(suo)在昌黎(今(jin)義縣),其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)在今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)西(xi)(xi)部大凌河(he)(he)中下游一帶;三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的曹(cao)魏改為(wei)昌黎郡。②都(dou)司(si)(si)名(ming),明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)洪武四年(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)亥,公元(yuan)1371年(nian))置定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都(dou)衛,明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)洪武八(ba)年(nian)(乙卯,公元(yuan)1375年(nian))改為(wei)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)都(dou)司(si)(si),治所(suo)(suo)在定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中衛(今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)),其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)大部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu);自明(ming)(ming)正統后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)因兀(wu)良哈諸族(zu)南移(yi),漸失遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)套(今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)中游兩岸地(di)(di)(di));從明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)天啟(qi)元(yuan)年(nian)~崇禎十五(wu)年(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)酉~壬午(wu),公元(yuan)1621~1642年(nian))期(qi)(qi)(qi)間,全境為(wei)后(hou)金(清)所(suo)(suo)并。③軍鎮名(ming),明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)“九邊(bian)”之一,相當于(yu)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)都(dou)司(si)(si)的轄境,主要(yao)是鎮守總兵(bing)官駐廣(guang)寧(ning)(ning)(今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)北鎮),明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)隆慶(qing)元(yuan)年(nian)(丁卯,公元(yuan)1567年(nian))后(hou)冬(dong)季(ji)則移(yi)駐遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)(今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang));明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)廢(fei)黜(chu)。④地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)名(ming),泛指遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)以(yi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。
敦煌堂:以望立堂。
雁門堂:以望立堂。
遼(liao)東堂(tang)(tang):以望立(li)堂(tang)(tang)。慕(mu)容(rong)廆占(zhan)領(ling)燕北(bei)、遼(liao)東一帶,自(zi)稱鮮卑大單于(yu),歸屬于(yu)晉朝。晉朝太興初年封他(ta)為(wei)“遼(liao)東公”,慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)因以“遼(liao)東”為(wei)堂(tang)(tang)號。
山東榮成慕容氏宗(zong)譜,著者待(dai)考,民國年間木刻活字印本。現被收藏在山東省威海市(shi)人(ren)大(da)主任馬世(shi)和處(chu)。
廣(guang)東(dong)高要慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)大(da)宗族譜(pu),(現代(dai))慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)遇益始(shi)修,慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)瑞湖續修,白粗布手寫(xie)版(ban)。現被收藏在廣(guang)東(dong)省高要市白土鎮慕(mu)(mu)(mu)村(cun)村(cun)委會、三燕文化(hua)研(yan)究會的孟昭凱處。注:據說該(gai)支慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)為慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)紹奕嫡系(xi)后裔(yi)。
甘肅慶陽、西峰、鎮原慕容氏合譜(pu),(現(xian)代(dai))闔族編(bian)修,2005年計算機排印本。現(xian)被收藏在甘肅省圖書館。
山(shan)東榮成慕容(rong)氏(shi)字輩:“德善光家國(guo)恩榮慶世昌(chang)”。
山東莒(ju)縣(xian)慕容(rong)氏字輩:“成宏光振德慶禮堯春希”。
陜西(xi)吳堡(bao)慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)字輩(bei):“天希文中錫汝生明建浩學海春云(yun)問吉(ji)成(cheng)”。
吉林(lin)梅(mei)河口慕容氏字輩:“明宏東(dong)有成(cheng)本士常全宗德繼文嘉俊學海詠苑功。
雙(shuang)楠(nan)(nan)居士;三品中書:上(shang)聯(lian)典指北宋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期的慕(mu)容暉,曾與蘇軾(shi)有過交往,嗜(shi)酒(jiu)而喜歡吟詩,他家(jia)有兩株楠(nan)(nan)木,被人(ren)稱(cheng)為雙(shuang)楠(nan)(nan)居士。下聯(lian)典指北宋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期的太原人(ren)慕(mu)容延釗(zhao),字化(hua)龍,后(hou)周時(shi)(shi),官北面行營馬(ma)步軍(jun)都虞,與趙匡(kuang)胤關系很好。趙建北宋,命他以重兵鎮守北方(fang),后(hou)任殿前(qian)都檢點、同中書門下三品(宰相)。建隆年間出任湖南(nan)道行營前(qian)軍(jun)都部署,平定(ding)湖南(nan)周保(bao)權、荊(jing)南(nan)高繼沖等人(ren)的叛亂,加檢討太尉。
推命世(shi)器;授冠(guan)將(jiang)軍:上聯(lian)典指(zhi)前燕朝(chao)時期的慕容廆謁張華(hua),華(hua)異之曰:“命世(shi)器也(ye)。”下聯(lian)典指(zhi)后燕朝(chao)時期的慕容垂投(tou)奔苻堅,堅待以(yi)國土,授冠(guan)將(jiang)軍,封賓都侯。
器堪(kan)名世;志在凌霄:上聯(lian)典(dian)指前燕朝時期的(de)慕容(rong)廆。下聯(lian)典(dian)指后(hou)燕朝時期的(de)慕容(rong)垂被苻堅重(zhong)用,后(hou)苻堅敗于晉(jin),慕容(rong)垂遂叛秦稱帝(di)于中(zhong)山(shan),國號后(hou)燕。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)恪(公(gong)元?~366年),鮮卑族,字玄恭,前(qian)(qian)燕(yan)主(zhu)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝(huang)之子(zi);昌(chang)黎棘城(cheng)(今遼寧義縣)。著名東晉(jin)十六國(guo)時期前(qian)(qian)燕(yan)政治家、軍事家。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)恪是前(qian)(qian)燕(yan)王慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝(huang)的第四子(zi),慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)恪“幼而謹厚(hou),沈深有(you)大(da)度”。因其母高氏(shi)不(bu)被(bei)寵愛,所以(yi)一(yi)直不(bu)為(wei)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝(huang)所注意(yi)。
慕容(rong)隆(公元?~397年),鮮(xian)卑族(zu);昌黎(li)棘城人(ren)(今遼(liao)寧義(yi)縣(xian))。著名十(shi)六國時期(qi)后燕將領。
慕容(rong)三藏(zang)(公元544~611年待(dai)考(kao)),燕人(ren)。著(zhu)名隋朝大臣。慕容(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)父親(qin)是(shi)慕容(rong)紹宗(zong),《北(bei)(bei)史》第五十三卷中(zhong)有(you)傳(chuan)。慕容(rong)紹宗(zong)承襲祖、父而(er)任職(zhi)于(yu)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei),封索盧侯,任北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)后(hou)期權(quan)臣爾(er)朱兆(zhao)的(de)長史,朱兆(zhao)失敗后(hou)轉投北(bei)(bei)齊高氏。先(xian)后(hou)掌管府庫、圖(tu)籍諸(zhu)事,任青州(zhou)(zhou)刺史、御史中(zhong)丞、徐州(zhou)(zhou)刺史、尚書左仆(pu)射、東南道行臺(為擊討侯景而(er)設(she))、南道行臺(為抗擊西魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)思(si)政設(she))等(deng)職(zhi)。慕容(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)后(hou)人(ren),史籍中(zhong)只(zhi)提到其孫(sun)慕容(rong)知廉(lian)(lian),任唐雍州(zhou)(zhou)涇陽縣尉。慕容(rong)知廉(lian)(lian)之父是(shi)否就是(shi)上文中(zhong)的(de)慕容(rong)遐,不好斷言,因為慕容(rong)遐只(zhi)是(shi)慕容(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)兒子(zi)之一,慕容(rong)知廉(lian)(lian)與慕容(rong)遐的(de)關系是(shi)父子(zi)還(huan)是(shi)叔侄,現有(you)的(de)材料還(huan)不能確定(ding)。
慕(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗(公元908~964年),字化(hua)龍;山西太(tai)原人。著名五代(dai)、宋初將(jiang)領(ling)。慕(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗出(chu)身將(jiang)門,他的(de)(de)父(fu)親慕(mu)容章官至襄州馬步軍都(dou)校,領(ling)開州刺史(shi)。慕(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗在少年時代(dai)就(jiu)以勇(yong)敢干練(lian)聞(wen)聲(sheng),后(hou)漢時他為(wei)樞密(mi)使郭威(wei)的(de)(de)部下。郭威(wei)代(dai)漢建周后(hou),他被補(bu)為(wei)西頭供奉官,歷尚食(shi)副使、鐵騎都(dou)虞候,后(hou)周世(shi)宗繼位(wei)后(hou),改任殿前散指揮使都(dou)校、領(ling)溪(xi)州刺史(shi)。慕(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗戎(rong)馬一生,他善于攻(gong)伐,南征北戰,以軍事統(tong)帥的(de)(de)身份參加了(le)后(hou)周和北宋幾次(ci)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)統(tong)一戰爭,并(bing)立下顯赫(he)戰功(gong)。
慕(mu)容(rong)彥超(生卒年待(dai)考),五代時后周(zhou)將軍,曾任兗州(今山(shan)東滋陽)節度使(shi),后叛周(zhou)兵敗自(zi)殺。
慕(mu)容(rong)農(nong)(公元?~398年),鮮(xian)卑族;昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義(yi)縣)。著名十六國(guo)時期后(hou)(hou)燕將領。慕(mu)容(rong)農(nong)是(shi)后(hou)(hou)燕開(kai)國(guo)皇(huang)帝慕(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)之子,他與(yu)慕(mu)容(rong)隆一樣,是(shi)慕(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)的愛姬所生。
慕容(rong)翰(han)(公元(yuan)?~344年(nian)),鮮卑族,字元(yuan)邕;昌黎棘城人(今遼(liao)寧義縣)。著(zhu)名十六國時期前燕將領。慕容(rong)翰(han)為鮮卑族領袖慕容(rong)廆的長子,慕容(rong)翰(han)“性雄(xiong)豪,多(duo)權略,猿臂工射,膂(lv)力過人。”慕容(rong)廆甚是驚奇(qi),遂委以重任(ren)。
慕容楚強(qiang):生于一八九四年十月二十七日,家中五兄弟排行老大,從小聰(cong)穎(ying)好學,能文善武,剛(gang)正不(bu)阿,常為(wei)人(ren)打抱不(bu)平,伸張正義,被譽為(wei)“翻(fan)天印”。
慕(mu)容浩然(ran):出生于一(yi)個貧苦的(de)農民(min)(min)家(jia)庭。初小畢業后(hou)(hou)(hou)在家(jia)務(wu)農。1930年在家(jia)鄉(xiang)參加(jia)(jia)農民(min)(min)赤(chi)衛(wei)軍。后(hou)(hou)(hou)因斗(dou)爭環境(jing)極其險惡,被(bei)組織送到(dao)湘鄉(xiang)縣城一(yi)家(jia)織布廠學織布,并(bing)(bing)改姓羅。1938年,辭職回(hui)(hui)到(dao)家(jia)鄉(xiang)瀏陽(yang)高田(tian)慕(mu)家(jia)沖(chong)參加(jia)(jia)抗(kang)日(ri)救亡(wang)運動(dong)。不久(jiu),加(jia)(jia)入中國共產黨,并(bing)(bing)任高田(tian)鄉(xiang)黨支部(bu)書記(ji)。常(chang)利(li)(li)用自(zi)(zi)己的(de)織布手(shou)藝,走鄉(xiang)串村(cun),秘密從事(shi)恢復和發展(zhan)黨的(de)組織工作。1945年在平(ping)江參加(jia)(jia)王震領導的(de)南(nan)下支隊(dui)(后(hou)(hou)(hou)改名國民(min)(min)革命軍湖(hu)南(nan)抗(kang)日(ri)救國軍)。為擴(kuo)大抗(kang)日(ri)力量,自(zi)(zi)告奮勇返(fan)回(hui)(hui)瀏陽(yang)動(dong)員青(qing)年參軍。途中,曾一(yi)度被(bei)國民(min)(min)黨軍隊(dui)扣留(liu),遭(zao)受毒打,始終嚴守機(ji)密。被(bei)保(bao)釋回(hui)(hui)家(jia)后(hou)(hou)(hou),仍積極設法完成任務(wu),并(bing)(bing)順(shun)利(li)(li)返(fan)回(hui)(hui)部(bu)隊(dui)。不久(jiu),被(bei)安排到(dao)湖(hu)北(bei)夏(xia)陵(ling)軍政學校學習(xi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)回(hui)(hui)原部(bu)隊(dui)任偵察員。曾多次深入敵占(zhan)區(qu)偵察情況,參加(jia)(jia)搗毀偽(wei)軍駐點(dian),襲擊(ji)日(ri)軍輜(zi)重車輛等戰(zhan)斗(dou)。同年9月,隨部(bu)北(bei)上途中在河南(nan)光山縣分別與兩股(gu)拒降的(de)日(ri)軍展(zhan)開激戰(zhan)時,左手(shou)和右腿(tui)先后(hou)(hou)(hou)中彈負傷,遂被(bei)留(liu)在當地農民(min)(min)家(jia)養傷。不久(jiu),被(bei)國民(min)(min)黨軍隊(dui)搜查出逮捕,殺害于光山縣郊。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(公元269年~333年),燕國(guo)實際締造(zao)者,西晉(jin)時,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆被封為鮮卑(bei)都督,是晉(jin)國(guo)的一個軍官,他率本(ben)部人馬(ma)居遼(liao)東境,與段(duan)(duan)鮮卑(bei)和宇文鮮卑(bei)為鄰。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆與段(duan)(duan)鮮卑(bei)結為婚姻,同時大(da)破宇文鮮卑(bei),聲勢曰(yue)益(yi)壯大(da)。八王之亂時,自稱(cheng)大(da)單(dan)于,由于中(zhong)原大(da)亂,許多晉(jin)朝官民前去遼(liao)東,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆設立郡縣,開辦學校(xiao),教(jiao)以農桑,使(shi)世子慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝等入(ru)學讀(du)書。孫慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)俊稱(cheng)帝(di)后,追尊(zun)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆為武宣皇帝(di)。
慕容皝(公元(yuan)297~348年(nian)),鮮卑族,字(zi)元(yuan)真(zhen),小字(zi)萬(wan)年(nian),鮮卑族領袖慕容炅第三子;昌黎棘(ji)城人(今遼寧義縣)。著名十(shi)六國時期前(qian)燕開國皇(huang)帝(di),軍事統帥,前(qian)燕太祖文明皇(huang)帝(di)。在(zai)位時間從公元(yuan)337~348年(nian)為期十(shi)二(er)年(nian),終年(nian)五十(shi)二(er)歲。
慕容俊(公元317~360年),鮮卑族,字宣英,慕容皝(huang)第二子;昌黎棘城(cheng)人(今遼寧義(yi)縣)。著(zhu)名十(shi)六(liu)國時(shi)期前燕第二位(wei)皇帝(di),前燕烈祖景昭皇帝(di)。在(zai)位(wei)時(shi)間從公元348~360年為期十(shi)三(san)年,終年四十(shi)三(san)歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)暐(公元350年(nian)(nian)—384年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑族,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)俊第三子;昌黎棘(ji)城人(今(jin)遼(liao)寧義縣)。著名十(shi)(shi)六國時期前燕第二位皇帝,前燕烈幽皇帝。在位時間從公元360~370年(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)期十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)三十(shi)(shi)四歲。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)俊立(li)以為(wei)(wei)皇太子,后(hou)嗣位,公元370年(nian)(nian)11月苻堅攻入(ru)鄴城,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)暐外(wai)逃被俘,前燕國滅(mie)亡。
慕(mu)容垂(公(gong)元326~396年(nian)),鮮卑族,昌(chang)黎棘城人(今遼(liao)寧(ning)義縣(xian))。十(shi)六國時期(qi)后(hou)(hou)燕創建者(zhe),后(hou)(hou)燕世祖成武(wu)皇帝(di)。在位時間從公(gong)元384~396年(nian)為(wei)期(qi)十(shi)三(san)年(nian),終年(nian)七十(shi)一歲。慕(mu)容垂原為(wei)前秦(qin)大(da)將,苻堅(jian)慘敗于淝(fei)水之戰后(hou)(hou),慕(mu)容垂即圖恢復燕國,于公(gong)
元384年(nian)稱(cheng)燕王,兩年(nian)后(hou)稱(cheng)帝,定都(dou)于中山。
慕(mu)容熙(公元385~408年(nian)),鮮卑(bei)族,字(zi)道文,一(yi)字(zi)長(chang)生,慕(mu)容垂少子;昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣(xian))。十(shi)(shi)六國時期(qi)(qi)后(hou)燕創(chuang)建者,后(hou)燕昭文皇帝。在位時間從公元401~408年(nian)為期(qi)(qi)七年(nian),終年(nian)二十(shi)(shi)三歲。
慕容(rong)德(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)335~405年(nian)(nian)),鮮(xian)卑(bei)族,字名備德,字玄明,前(qian)燕(yan)皇(huang)帝慕容(rong)皝之(zhi)少子,后燕(yan)皇(huang)帝慕容(rong)垂(chui)之(zhi)弟;昌黎(li)棘城人(今遼寧義縣)。十(shi)六(liu)國時(shi)期(qi)南(nan)燕(yan)創建者,南(nan)燕(yan)世宗獻武皇(huang)帝。在位時(shi)間從公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)398~405年(nian)(nian)為期(qi)八年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)七十(shi)歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)超(公元385~410年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑(bei)族,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)德之兄,北海王(wang)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)納之子(zi);昌(chang)黎棘城(cheng)人(ren)(今遼寧義(yi)縣(xian))。十(shi)六國時期(qi)南燕(yan)(yan)末位(wei)皇帝,南燕(yan)(yan)末帝。在位(wei)時間從公元405~410年(nian)(nian)為期(qi)六年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)二十(shi)六歲。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)德立(li)以為太子(zi),慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)德逝世后(hou)嗣(si)位(wei),公元410年(nian)(nian)為東晉劉裕所敗,俘送于建康而殺(sha)之,南燕(yan)(yan)國滅亡。
慕(mu)容(rong)沖(公(gong)元359~386年(nian)),鮮(xian)卑族,小字(zi)鳳皇(huang)(huang),前燕(yan)帝(di)慕(mu)容(rong)俊之(zhi)子,慕(mu)容(rong)暐之(zhi)弟。著名十六國時期(qi)(qi)西(xi)燕(yan)國皇(huang)(huang)帝(di),西(xi)燕(yan)威皇(huang)(huang)帝(di),在位時間從公(gong)元385~386年(nian)為期(qi)(qi)一年(nian),終年(nian)二十七(qi)歲。
慕(mu)容永(公元?~394年(nian)(nian)待(dai)考),鮮卑族,字叔明,慕(mu)容部首領慕(mu)容廆其弟慕(mu)容運之孫(sun)(一說為其子(zi)),前燕建立(li)者(zhe)慕(mu)容皝之堂侄。著(zhu)名十六國時(shi)期西燕國末位(wei)皇帝,在位(wei)時(shi)間從公元385~394年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)歲數待(dai)考。