內黃灌(guan)腸是(shi)河(he)南省安陽市內黃縣的一種傳統特色(se)小(xiao)吃,屬于豫菜系(xi),目前該(gai)菜品(pin)已納(na)入安陽市非(fei)物質文化(hua)遺(yi)產。
蒜灌(guan)(guan)腸(chang)色澤粉(fen)紅,味道(dao)清淡(dan),趁熱(re)吃最佳,吃起來入口(kou)光滑(hua),香(xiang)辣韌軟,軟而(er)不(bu)粘,香(xiang)而(er)不(bu)膩。它(ta)是以豬血、豬腸(chang)、面粉(fen)、香(xiang)油、五(wu)香(xiang)料為主要(yao)原料所制(zhi)成。灌(guan)(guan)腸(chang)起源在清咸豐年間,由縣(xian)城邱姓屠(tu)戶發明,流(liu)傳至今。灌(guan)(guan)腸(chang)以豬血、豬腸(chang)、面粉(fen)、香(xiang)油、五(wu)香(xiang)料為主要(yao)原料精(jing)制(zhi)而(er)成,可(ke)(ke)(ke)以涼調,叫筲灌(guan)(guan)腸(chang);可(ke)(ke)(ke)以煎(jian)食,叫煎(jian)灌(guan)(guan)腸(chang)。味美可(ke)(ke)(ke)口(kou)、風味獨特(te),且有(you)補血、健脾、壯(zhuang)筋骨、消(xiao)滯之(zhi)功效,很受(shou)群眾(zhong)歡迎。有(you)民謠《內黃(huang)灌(guan)(guan)腸(chang)》曰:“腸(chang)子(zi)豬血白面灌(guan)(guan),小刀一(yi)拉(la)下煎(jian)盤,小鏟兒(er)一(yi)翻撮一(yi)碗(wan),肚里不(bu)饑能解讒。”
先將豬(zhu)血放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)30%的(de)鹽水溶液里,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)木(mu)棍攪拌,不(bu)使(shi)凝(ning)固。繼之,再和(he)四(si)比一的(de)稀水面汁混在一起,分(fen)批適量地灌入(ru)(ru)(ru)洗凈的(de)豬(zhu)腸(chang)之中,待其血槳、面汁之混合體在腸(chang)內凝(ning)固后(hou),即可放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)水鍋內用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小火溫煮(zhu),并要(yao)不(bu)斷用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)針剌(la)腸(chang),使(shi)之冒出氣泡,以免(mian)腸(chang)衣(yi)崩破。一般(ban)情況下約一個半(ban)小時即可煮(zhu)熟食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如再進(jin)行加工(gong)更好(hao)(hao)。其加工(gong)方法是(shi):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)托腸(chang),以刀剖為(wei)適量薄片,根(gen)據(ju)不(bu)同季(ji)節和(he)食(shi)者愛好(hao)(hao),可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蒜汁、香(xiang)油(you)調拌,稱之為(wei)涼(liang)調灌腸(chang);或(huo)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)底(di)平煎盤,加油(you)煎,看好(hao)(hao)火色,待塊體由(you)紅變(bian)紫黑(hei),腸(chang)衣(yi)向外津油(you),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小鐵鏟翻(fan)動,即可盛入(ru)(ru)(ru)分(fen)盤食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小磨(mo)香(xiang)油(you)煎更好(hao)(hao)。