山東(dong)省商河縣(xian)、惠民縣(xian)、濟陽縣(xian)等地的特產,燒(shao)餅(bing)在爐子里貼在爐壁烤(kao)制而成(cheng),表面有芝麻,內部(bu)為(wei)炒制而成(cheng)的面酥,因象馬蹄(ti),起名馬蹄(ti)火燒(shao),傳統小吃。
香酥可口,外焦里(li)酥, 百吃(chi)不厭
馬(ma)蹄(ti)燒餅(bing)(bing)(bing)又稱驢蹄(ti)燒餅(bing)(bing)(bing),與一(yi)般(ban)燒餅(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)同。馬(ma)蹄(ti)燒餅(bing)(bing)(bing)的做法:先揪一(yi)塊50克的發面(mian),內(nei)(nei)放椒鹽、油,外沾芝麻(ma)粒兒,然(ran)后放在平案板(ban)上(shang),搟(xian)成面(mian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing),右手(shou)捏面(mian)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)的邊兒,與張開虎口的左手(shou)相(xiang)擠靠,就形(xing)成馬(ma)蹄(ti)形(xing),兩(liang)面(mian)刷紅(hong)糖水(shui),單手(shou)托人爐(lu)內(nei)(nei),粘在爐(lu)頂的內(nei)(nei)壁上(shang),烤好時出爐(lu),色(se)澤黃中透紅(hong),圓(yuan)面(mian)兒稍鼓,活(huo)脫一(yi)只馬(ma)蹄(ti),特點(dian)是外焦里香,咸甜相(xiang)間(jian)。
馬蹄燒餅(bing)(bing)(bing)分紅(hong)、白(bai)兩種(zhong),紅(hong)馬蹄用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紅(hong)糖色(se)糖水沾(zhan)芝麻,帶甜味;白(bai)馬蹄不用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紅(hong)糖水,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)清(qing)水沾(zhan)芝麻,因而色(se)白(bai),它皮薄心(xin)空,適于夾(jia)焦(jiao)圈和薄脆、排叉(cha)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它們的制(zhi)作方法(fa):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)掛(gua)爐(lu)烘烤而成,所以又稱(cheng)(cheng)“掛(gua)爐(lu)燒餅(bing)(bing)(bing)”或“吊(diao)爐(lu)燒餅(bing)(bing)(bing)”。清(qing)代(dai)民間藝人(ren)繪畫(hua)稿《北京生活彩圖(tu)》有(you)(you)一幅(fu)“賞吊(diao)爐(lu)燒餅(bing)(bing)(bing)圖(tu)”,原件的釋畫(hua)文字稱(cheng)(cheng):“其(qi)人(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泥(ni)爐(lu)一個,內燒劈柴(chai),鐵鏈(lian)掛(gua)在梁間,以白(bai)面做成燒餅(bing)(bing)(bing),上沾(zhan)芝麻,放在泥(ni)爐(lu)的鐵盤內少刻即熟,名曰(yue)吊(diao)爐(lu)燒餅(bing)(bing)(bing)。”說(shuo)明此種(zhong)吊(diao)爐(lu)燒餅(bing)(bing)(bing)至少在清(qing)朝時就(jiu)有(you)(you)出售了。
馬蹄(ti)火燒的做法與馬蹄(ti)燒餅基本相同,但(dan)個兒稍大(da),內(nei)不放(fang)椒(jiao)鹽,外不刷(shua)紅糖水,烤(kao)完(wan)后底、蓋兩片一(yi)樣厚,特點也(ye)是外焦里香(xiang)。