官(guan)話方(fang)(fang)言通(tong)行(xing)于長(chang)江(jiang)以北(bei)各省(sheng)(sheng)漢(han)族地(di)區(qu)(qu)（除(chu)山西(xi)）；長(chang)江(jiang)下游(you)鎮江(jiang)（除(chu)丹陽丹徒）、南京北(bei)部及皖(wan)南部分(fen)沿(yan)江(jiang)地(di)帶；湖(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)除(chu)東南角(jiao)以外(wai)的全(quan)部地(di)區(qu)(qu)；廣西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)北(bei)部和湖(hu)南省(sheng)(sheng)西(xi)北(bei)角(jiao)地(di)區(qu)(qu)；云南、四(si)川(chuan)、貴州(zhou)三省(sheng)(sheng)少數(shu)民族區(qu)(qu)域以外(wai)的全(quan)部漢(han)族地(di)區(qu)(qu)。此外(wai)，在非官(guan)話方(fang)(fang)言區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)。還有少數(shu)由于歷史(shi)原因(yin)而形成的官(guan)話方(fang)(fang)言島(dao)。如海南島(dao)崖縣、儋縣的“軍(jun)話”，福建(jian)南平城關(guan)的“土官(guan)話”，長(chang)樂洋(yang)嶼的“京都話”等(deng)。使用(yong)人口 7億(yi)以上。
漢族的先民開(kai)始(shi)時(shi)人數很少，使用(yong)(yong)的漢語(yu)也比較單(dan)純。后來(lai)由于社會的發展，居(ju)民逐漸(jian)向(xiang)四周擴展，或者(zhe)集體向(xiang)遠(yuan)方遷(qian)移，或者(zhe)跟異族人發生(sheng)接觸，漢語(yu)就逐漸(jian)地發生(sheng)分(fen)化，產(chan)生(sheng)了分(fen)布在不(bu)同(tong)地域(yu)上的方言(yan)。漢語(yu)方言(yan)分(fen)布區域(yu)遼闊，使用(yong)(yong)人口(kou)在9億以上。
官(guan)(guan)話可細(xi)分為八種次方言：東北官(guan)(guan)話、北京(jing)官(guan)(guan)話、冀魯官(guan)(guan)話、膠遼官(guan)(guan)話、中原(yuan)官(guan)(guan)話、蘭銀官(guan)(guan)話、江淮官(guan)(guan)話、西南(nan)官(guan)(guan)話。
東(dong)北(bei)官話(hua)主(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)于(yu)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江、吉林絕大部(bu)、遼寧部(bu)分(fen)地區(qu)、內蒙古東(dong)部(bu)和河北(bei)東(dong)北(bei)部(bu)。東(dong)北(bei)官話(hua)具體可分(fen)為吉沈片(pian)、哈(ha)阜片(pian)、黑(hei)(hei)松(song)片(pian)，每片(pian)又可分(fen)為幾小(xiao)片(pian)。主(zhu)要特征是古入聲派(pai)入平、上(shang)、去。
北(bei)京官(guan)話(hua)又稱華北(bei)官(guan)話(hua)，主要分(fen)布于(yu)北(bei)京、河北(bei)北(bei)部和內蒙古中部，可分(fen)為(wei)京師、懷承、朝峰、石克四片。使用人口約1500萬(wan)。三聲(sheng)四調，古入(ru)聲(sheng)派(pai)入(ru)平、上(shang)、去聲(sheng)。
冀魯(lu)官(guan)話(hua)主要分(fen)布于河(he)北大部、天(tian)津、山東北部和(he)西北部，以(yi)及北京(jing)市平(ping)谷區，山西廣靈縣，內蒙(meng)古(gu)寧城縣，使用人口約9000余(yu)萬。冀魯(lu)官(guan)話(hua)是除東北官(guan)話(hua)外，與北京(jing)官(guan)話(hua)最為接近的(de)官(guan)話(hua)。主要特征(zheng)是三聲(sheng)四調，古(gu)入(ru)聲(sheng)派入(ru)平(ping)、去聲(sheng)。
膠遼(liao)官話(hua)主要(yao)分布于山東(dong)省的(de)膠東(dong)半(ban)島、遼(liao)寧省的(de)遼(liao)東(dong)半(ban)島和(he)鴨綠江下游地帶及江蘇省的(de)贛榆縣。歷史上(shang)在(zai)一些(xie)地區(qu)如黑龍江省還存在(zai)過膠遼(liao)官話(hua)的(de)方言(yan)(yan)島，但漸漸都(dou)消失(shi)在(zai)周(zhou)圍方言(yan)(yan)的(de)“汪(wang)洋大海(hai)”之(zhi)中(zhong)了。膠遼(liao)官話(hua)內分登連片(pian)(pian)(pian)、青(qing)州片(pian)(pian)(pian)（青(qing)萊片(pian)(pian)(pian)）和(he)蓋桓片(pian)(pian)(pian)（營通片(pian)(pian)(pian)）。主要(yao)特(te)征是三聲三調或四調，古入(ru)聲派(pai)入(ru)平、上(shang)、去聲。
中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)官話(hua)的(de)分布(bu)以河南(nan)、陜西(xi)關中(zhong)、山東(dong)南(nan)部為(wei)中(zhong)心，覆及山東(dong)、河北、河南(nan)、山西(xi)、安徽、陜西(xi)、甘(gan)肅(su)、寧夏、青(qing)海、新(xin)疆。根據1987版(ban)的(de)《中(zhong)國語(yu)言地圖集》，一共分為(wei)鄭(zheng)開、洛襄、兗菏、漯項、商阜、關中(zhong)、南(nan)魯、秦隴、隴中(zhong)、南(nan)疆等十片。代表方言為(wei)河南(nan)方言。中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)官話(hua)的(de)古入聲清音聲母和(he)次(ci)(ci)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲母字(zi)(zi)今讀陰平(ping)，古全濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲母字(zi)(zi)今讀陽(yang)平(ping)是中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)官話(hua)區(qu)的(de)主要(yao)特點。中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)官話(hua)和(he)冀魯官話(hua)、膠遼(liao)官話(hua)的(de)主要(yao)區(qu)別是古入聲次(ci)(ci)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲母字(zi)(zi)今讀陰平(ping)。
蘭銀官(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)主要(yao)分(fen)布于甘肅（蘭州及周邊、河(he)西走廊(lang)）、寧夏（中北部）、新疆（北疆）。分(fen)為四片：金城（蘭州古(gu)稱(cheng)）片、銀吳(wu)片、河(he)西片、新疆北疆片。蘭銀官(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)布區人口密度小，使用人數在(zai)(zai)八個官(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)中屬于較少的。在(zai)(zai)蘭銀官(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)中古(gu)入聲清音和次(ci)濁聲母字今讀去聲。
江淮(huai)官(guan)話(hua)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)于今江蘇和安徽的大(da)部(bu)、湖北局部(bu)、江西部(bu)分(fen)地區等地，江淮(huai)官(guan)話(hua)使用(yong)人口大(da)約為7000萬，其中主要(yao)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)于安徽省(sheng)除蚌埠的長(chang)江以北地區、鎮江以西九(jiu)江以東(dong)的長(chang)江南岸沿江一帶。江淮(huai)官(guan)話(hua)自東(dong)向西分(fen)為通泰片、洪巢片、黃孝片。
西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)是流行于中國(guo)西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)四川(chuan)、重(zhong)慶(qing)、貴州(zhou)、云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、湖(hu)(hu)北，以及鄰(lin)近的(de)廣西壯族自治區(qu)(qu)北部(bu)、湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)西部(bu)、陜(shan)西省(sheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)、緬甸(dian)果敢的(de)主要語言，在(zai)老撾(zhua)、越南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)等地(di)也有(you)部(bu)分(fen)華人使用(yong)。西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)在(zai)緬甸(dian)撣邦第一(yi)特(te)區(qu)(qu)（果敢）具(ju)有(you)官(guan)(guan)方地(di)位，是僅有(you)的(de)3個具(ju)有(you)官(guan)(guan)方地(di)位的(de)漢(han)語分(fen)支之一(yi)。西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)的(de)主要特(te)征(zheng)是古入聲(sheng)(sheng)不分(fen)化，整(zheng)體保留或整(zheng)體混(hun)入它調（陽平(ping)(ping)、陰平(ping)(ping)或去聲(sheng)(sheng)）。《中國(guo)語言地(di)圖集》中將西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)分(fen)為(wei)十(shi)二片，其通常(chang)也可按(an)照(zhao)地(di)域(yu)分(fen)為(wei)四川(chuan)話(hua)(hua)、重(zhong)慶(qing)話(hua)(hua)、貴州(zhou)話(hua)(hua)、云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)話(hua)(hua)、桂柳話(hua)(hua)、湖(hu)(hu)北話(hua)(hua)等。
①塞音和塞擦音聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)大都有(you)清(qing)(qing)(qing)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)送(song)氣與清(qing)(qing)(qing)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)送(song)氣之分(fen)，而沒有(you)清(qing)(qing)(qing)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的對立，反(fan)映出清(qing)(qing)(qing)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)多而濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)少的特點。古全濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)字(zi)在(zai)現代官話方言各支系中幾乎都念(nian)為清(qing)(qing)(qing)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)字(zi)，很少例外。一(yi)(yi)般古全濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)平聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)念(nian)送(song)氣清(qing)(qing)(qing)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)，古全濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)仄(ze)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)念(nian)不(bu)送(song)氣清(qing)(qing)(qing)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)。不(bu)過值得(de)一(yi)(yi)提(ti)的是湘西(xi)一(yi)(yi)些西(xi)南(nan)官話保留了全濁(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)音。
②韻(yun)母方面最突(tu)出的特點是輔音韻(yun)尾比較少。
③聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)(diao)方(fang)面最突出的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)類的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)目比較少(shao)(shao)。除江淮(huai)(huai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)岷江小片、華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)以北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)區、西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)山西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)端(duan)、陜西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)陜北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)及(ji)內(nei)蒙古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)西(xi)(xi)部(bu)部(bu)分(fen)地(di)區有(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)(diao)外(wai)(wai)，其(qi)余(yu)各地(di)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)都(dou)(dou)沒(mei)有(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)(diao)。整個官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)言(yan)區的(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)(diao)以4～5個為(wei)最多，尤(you)以4個聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)(diao)最普遍，少(shao)(shao)于(yu)4個或(huo)(huo)多于(yu) 5個的(de)(de)(de)都(dou)(dou)比較少(shao)(shao)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)四聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)，平(ping)、上(shang)(shang)、去(qu)(qu)三聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)各地(di)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)化、發展情況大(da)體相似，即：古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)平(ping)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)各官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)都(dou)(dou)念為(wei)陰平(ping)，如(ru)包、周、基、夫(fu)、甘(gan)、尊、當、江、光等；古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)平(ping)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)各地(di)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)都(dou)(dou)念為(wei)陽(yang)(yang)平(ping)，如(ru)爬(pa)、徒、鋤、奇、條、林、沉、群(qun)、同(tong)、紅等；古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)上(shang)(shang)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)和(he)(he)次(ci)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)各地(di)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)都(dou)(dou)念為(wei)上(shang)(shang)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，如(ru)補、早、膽(dan)、粉、黨、井、榜、選、暖(nuan)、染、老(lao)等；古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)上(shang)(shang)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)全(quan)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)去(qu)(qu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，各地(di)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)多念去(qu)(qu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，如(ru)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)上(shang)(shang)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)全(quan)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)部(bu)、父、道(dao)、憤(fen)、蕩和(he)(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)去(qu)(qu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)過、怕、步、帶、共、耀等。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)言(yan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)念法比較復雜，除江淮(huai)(huai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)岷江小片及(ji)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)山西(xi)(xi)、陜西(xi)(xi)部(bu)分(fen)地(di)區、華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)以北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)部(bu)分(fen)地(di)區保留入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自成調(diao)(diao)類外(wai)(wai)，其(qi)余(yu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)(diao)消失的(de)(de)(de)各地(di)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)(gui)屬各不相同(tong)。大(da)致說(shuo)來，華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)跟北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一樣，入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)消失后入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)派(pai)(pai)平(ping)、上(shang)(shang)、去(qu)(qu)各聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，即所謂(wei)"入(ru)(ru)(ru)派(pai)(pai)三聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)":全(quan)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)歸(gui)(gui)陽(yang)(yang)平(ping)，次(ci)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)歸(gui)(gui)去(qu)(qu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，清(qing)(qing)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)派(pai)(pai)到陰平(ping)、陽(yang)(yang)平(ping)、上(shang)(shang)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、去(qu)(qu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)各調(diao)(diao)中(zhong)去(qu)(qu)；少(shao)(shao)數(shu)地(di)方(fang)（如(ru)濟南(nan)(nan)、大(da)連）與北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京略(lve)有(you)(you)不同(tong)：古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)(huo)全(quan)歸(gui)(gui) 陰平(ping)（如(ru)濟南(nan)(nan)），或(huo)(huo)全(quan)歸(gui)(gui)上(shang)(shang)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)（如(ru)大(da)連）。西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)沒(mei)有(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)(diao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)派(pai)(pai)有(you)(you)兩種情況：或(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)全(quan)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)歸(gui)(gui)陽(yang)(yang)平(ping)，其(qi)余(yu)歸(gui)(gui)陰平(ping)，如(ru)西(xi)(xi)安；或(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)全(quan)濁(zhuo)(zhuo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)歸(gui)(gui)陽(yang)(yang)平(ping)，其(qi)余(yu)歸(gui)(gui)去(qu)(qu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，如(ru)蘭州。西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)（除灌赤片和(he)(he)其(qi)他部(bu)分(fen)方(fang)言(yan)點(dian)外(wai)(wai)）古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)派(pai)(pai)最為(wei)劃(hua)一：只要是(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，不論聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)(mu)是(shi)(shi)什么，一律(lv)念陽(yang)(yang)平(ping)調(diao)(diao)，幾乎沒(mei)有(you)(you)例外(wai)(wai)。
官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)的(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)匯(hui)和現(xian)代漢(han)(han)民族共同(tong)(tong)語普通話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)匯(hui)大(da)同(tong)(tong)小(xiao)(xiao)異(yi)。官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)中通行(xing)范圍比較(jiao)廣的(de)(de)語詞(ci)(ci)，大(da)都(dou)已進(jin)入共同(tong)(tong)語，作為基本詞(ci)(ci)匯(hui)，沒(mei)能為共同(tong)(tong)語吸(xi)收的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)詞(ci)(ci)，大(da)都(dou)只流行(xing)于某一(yi)個官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)片(pian)或方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)小(xiao)(xiao)片(pian)，南(nan)北(bei)各(ge)(ge)(ge)地官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)詞(ci)(ci)匯(hui)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)差異(yi)，比官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和其他(ta)各(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)之間(jian)的(de)(de)差異(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)。但(dan)官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)通行(xing)范圍如此遼闊，有的(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)也(ye)有與(yu)眾不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)詞(ci)(ci)語。例如北(bei)京土話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)"二乎"意為"猶疑"，"咋呼"意為"囂張"，"沖(chong)道(dao)"意為"敢(gan)做敢(gan)說(shuo)";天津話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)"廣"意為"打","老公"意為"烏鴉"，"罷了"意為"了不起"；西安話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)"瞎(xia)了"意為"浪費"、"糟踏";山東聊(liao)城話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)"毀"意為"打"；河南(nan)洛陽(yang)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)"連連兒"意為"趕快"。新(xin)鄉話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)用"亂"表(biao)示"住"，用"紅"表(biao)示"賣(mai)力氣"；成都(dou)、昆(kun)明等(deng)(deng)地"聊(liao)天"說(shuo)成"擺(bai)龍門陣"，武(wu)漢(han)(han)、重慶(qing)等(deng)(deng)地"倒霉"說(shuo)成"背時"，"可憐"說(shuo)成"造孽"；……如此等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，都(dou)各(ge)(ge)(ge)具(ju)一(yi)格(ge)。"太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)"一(yi)詞(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)區有各(ge)(ge)(ge)種不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)稱(cheng)呼：北(bei)京、保定稱(cheng)"老爺(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)兒"(北(bei)京也(ye)稱(cheng)"太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)")，沈陽(yang)、西安稱(cheng)"日(ri)頭(tou)"，太(tai)(tai)原、呼和浩特稱(cheng)"陽(yang)婆",合肥稱(cheng)"熱(re)頭(tou)",成都(dou)、武(wu)漢(han)(han)、昆(kun)明稱(cheng)"太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)";光(guang)是(shi)(shi)河北(bei)一(yi)省(sheng)，對"太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)"的(de)(de)稱(cheng)呼就有"老爺(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)兒、爺(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)爺(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)兒、爺(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)爺(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、日(ri)頭(tou)、日(ri)頭(tou)爺(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、日(ri)頭(tou)影兒、陽(yang)婆兒、陽(yang)婆、前天爺(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、佛爺(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)兒"等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，可見詞(ci)(ci)匯(hui)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)分歧，即使是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)內(nei)部，仍然不容(rong)忽視。官(guan)(guan)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)的(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)匯(hui)跟其他(ta)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)比較(jiao)，還顯示出以(yi)下一(yi)些特色(se)：
①雙音(yin)(yin)(yin)節詞(ci)特(te)別(bie)占優(you)勢。雙音(yin)(yin)(yin)節詞(ci)在(zai)漢語中(zhong)是(shi)整個詞(ci)匯里(li)占比重最大的一(yi)部分，在(zai)官(guan)話(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)表現得尤為突(tu)出，如許多在(zai)官(guan)話(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)加"子(zi)"而成為雙音(yin)(yin)(yin)節詞(ci)的，在(zai)其他方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)往往是(shi)沒(mei)有"子(zi)"的單音(yin)(yin)(yin)節詞(ci)，如"稻(dao)子(zi)"在(zai)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)或(huo)(huo)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)"稻(dao)"（吳方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、閩(min)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)），或(huo)(huo)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)"禾"（客家方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、湘方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、贛方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、粵(yue)(yue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）；"谷子(zi)"在(zai)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)或(huo)(huo)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)"谷"（吳、湘、贛、客家、粵(yue)(yue)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)），或(huo)(huo)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)"粟"（閩(min)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）；"相(xiang)片"一(yi)詞(ci)官(guan)話(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區各地大都(dou)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)"相(xiang)片"或(huo)(huo)"相(xiang)片兒(er)",而南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)各方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，除客、贛方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)仍(reng)用雙音(yin)(yin)(yin)節"相(xiang)片"外，吳方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、粵(yue)(yue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、閩(min)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)是(shi)單音(yin)(yin)(yin)節詞(ci)，或(huo)(huo)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)"照"(吳方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇州話(hua)），或(huo)(huo)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)"相(xiang)"（粵(yue)(yue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、閩(min)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）。
②古代(dai)(dai)語(yu)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)保(bao)(bao)留得比較少(shao)(shao)。盡(jin)管每個漢語(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)都(dou)繼承了(le)不少(shao)(shao)古代(dai)(dai)漢語(yu)的語(yu)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，但是相對而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)，官(guan)話(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)區(qu)各地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)保(bao)(bao)留古語(yu)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的現象比較少(shao)(shao)。例(li)如"眼(yan)(yan)睛(jing)"一(yi)(yi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，官(guan)話(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)區(qu)各地(di)大都(dou)說"眼(yan)(yan)睛(jing)",而(er)(er)閩(min)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)至今仍(reng)(reng)叫"目",粵方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)仍(reng)(reng)叫"眼(yan)(yan)"，保(bao)(bao)留了(le)古代(dai)(dai)漢語(yu)對這一(yi)(yi)人體器官(guan)的名稱；又如"站(zhan)立"一(yi)(yi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，除(chu)官(guan)話(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)區(qu)及湘方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)外(wai)，吳方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)叫"立"，閩(min)、粵、客家、贛等方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)叫"企"，都(dou)沿用了(le)古代(dai)(dai)漢語(yu)的說法(fa)；此外(wai)，還有一(yi)(yi)批極(ji)常見的生(sheng)活用詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，南方(fang)(fang)(fang)各方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)保(bao)(bao)留了(le)古代(dai)(dai)的說法(fa)，而(er)(er)官(guan)話(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)則采用了(le)跟現代(dai)(dai)漢語(yu)普(pu)(pu)通話(hua)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)的說法(fa)。如"看"是官(guan)話(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)普(pu)(pu)遍通用的；而(er)(er)粵方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)、閩(min)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)（部分地(di)區(qu)）卻用古代(dai)(dai)的語(yu)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)"睇"。
③外(wai)(wai)(wai)來(lai)借詞比(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)少(shao)。和南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)諸方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)，官(guan)話方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中外(wai)(wai)(wai)來(lai)的(de)(de)借詞比(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)少(shao)。南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)閩(min)、粵等地(di)向來(lai)為(wei)出海門戶，與外(wai)(wai)(wai)國接觸多(duo)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中較(jiao)易借入(ru)外(wai)(wai)(wai)語(yu)語(yu)詞，如(ru)(ru)閩(min)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中借入(ru)不少(shao)印度尼西亞 -馬(ma)來(lai)語(yu)詞，粵方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中借入(ru)不少(shao)英語(yu)語(yu)詞。有時候(hou)同一個事物，官(guan)話方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)與南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)各方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)卻采(cai)用(yong)不同的(de)(de)詞語(yu)來(lai)表達，顯示(shi)出"舶來(lai)"詞與"土(tu)產(chan)"詞的(de)(de)差別(bie)。例如(ru)(ru)"水(shui)泥"一詞，粵方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區有人叫(jiao)"士敏(min)土(tu)",吳方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)叫(jiao)"水(shui)門汀(ting)"，都(dou)是(shi)英語(yu)cement的(de)(de)譯音(yin)；閩(min)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)叫(jiao)"番家灰"、"紅毛(mao)灰"之類，也顯示(shi)出外(wai)(wai)(wai)來(lai)的(de)(de)色彩，而官(guan)話方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)大(da)多(duo)數和共(gong)同語(yu)一樣用(yong)"水(shui)泥"(部分地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)叫(jiao)"洋灰")則是(shi)地(di)道(dao)的(de)(de)漢語(yu)語(yu)詞。又如(ru)(ru)照相用(yong)的(de)(de)"膠卷",官(guan)話方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)各地(di)都(dou)叫(jiao)"膠卷"，而粵方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、閩(min)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、客家方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)卻都(dou)采(cai)用(yong)英語(yu)film的(de)(de)譯音(yin)詞"菲林"。
④語(yu)氣(qi)詞比較(jiao)少，用法比較(jiao)概(gai)括。和南(nan)(nan)方(fang)各方(fang)言(yan)(yan)比較(jiao)，官(guan)話方(fang)言(yan)(yan)的語(yu)氣(qi)詞比較(jiao)少，用法更加概(gai)括，分工不(bu)那么細。例如(ru)常見的語(yu)氣(qi)詞"呢、嗎(ma)、啊"之(zhi)類，官(guan)話方(fang)言(yan)(yan)跟共(gong)同語(yu)是(shi)一(yi)致的，而南(nan)(nan)方(fang)吳、粵等方(fang)言(yan)(yan)的語(yu)氣(qi)詞則豐富得多。
語(yu)法方面 比較突(tu)出的特(te)點是：
①構詞(ci)(ci)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，修飾性(xing)(xing)的詞(ci)(ci)素(su)一般(ban)在(zai)前。如除(chu)西南官(guan)話偶有"雞(ji)公(gong)"、"雞(ji)母"一類說法外，各地(di)官(guan)話大都(dou)是"公(gong)雞(ji)"、"母雞(ji)"、"客人"、"拖(tuo)鞋"等說法，不象(xiang)南方(fang)(fang)某些方(fang)(fang)言(yan)把修飾性(xing)(xing)的詞(ci)(ci)素(su)加在(zai)后(hou)面(mian)。如"雞(ji)公(gong)"、 "人客"、"鞋拖(tuo)"（閩方(fang)(fang)言(yan)）之類。
②運用語音內部屈折(zhe)變化(hua)表現語法(fa)意(yi)義(yi)的現象比較少(shao)。除(chu)個別地方外，官話(hua)方言(yan)(yan)很(hen)少(shao)有(you)語法(fa)學上所謂"構形(xing)法(fa)",即(ji)"狹義(yi)形(xing)態"的東(dong)西，粵方言(yan)(yan)、閩方言(yan)(yan)用變音的方式來表現某種語法(fa)意(yi)義(yi)的現象在官話(hua)方言(yan)(yan)中很(hen)少(shao)見。
③結(jie)構(gou)(gou)助詞"的(de)、地(di)、得(de)"的(de)運用。官話(hua)(hua)方(fang)言中不少(shao)地(di)方(fang)有結(jie)構(gou)(gou)助詞"的(de)、地(di)、得(de)"，用途(tu)各不相同。這幾(ji)個結(jie)構(gou)(gou)助詞以北方(fang)官話(hua)(hua)用得(de)最普遍，已進入共同語的(de)語法(fa)體(ti)系中。在官話(hua)(hua)以外的(de)南(nan)方(fang)各大方(fang)言中，卻很少(shao)見，就是有類似的(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)助詞，也不象官話(hua)(hua)方(fang)言那樣"的(de)、地(di)、得(de)"分(fen)工(gong)明確，用法(fa)不混。
④重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)(die)式的(de)運用范圍(wei)相當(dang)廣。官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)方言(yan)(yan)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)(die)式內(nei)容相當(dang)豐富，使用范圍(wei)相當(dang)廣泛。例如親屬(shu)稱呼(hu)，南方閩、粵、客家、吳等(deng)方言(yan)(yan)一般都(dou)不用重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)(die)式，多(duo)用單(dan)音節(jie)詞(ci)素前加"阿(a)(a)"來稱呼(hu)，如"阿(a)(a)爸(ba)"、"阿(a)(a)弟"、"阿(a)(a)嫂(sao)"之類(lei)。而(er)在(zai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)方言(yan)(yan)中(zhong)，則普遍用重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)(die)音節(jie)的(de)方式來稱呼(hu)人，如"哥哥"、"舅(jiu)舅(jiu)"、"爸(ba)爸(ba)"、"嫂(sao)嫂(sao)"、 "叔叔"之類(lei)。又如某些常用的(de)名詞(ci)，在(zai)南方各方言(yan)(yan)中(zhong)是不能(neng)重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)(die)的(de)，在(zai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)方言(yan)(yan)中(zhong)卻(que)以重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)(die)的(de)形式出現，如"星星"一詞(ci)。在(zai)西(xi)(xi)南官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)、西(xi)(xi)北(bei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)中(zhong)，重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)(die)表示(shi)附加的(de)小(xiao)義。如成都(dou)話(hua)"盤(pan)(pan)盤(pan)(pan)"意為(wei)"盤(pan)(pan)兒","眼(yan)眼(yan)"意為(wei)"眼(yan)兒"。"豆(dou)豆(dou)"意為(wei)"豆(dou)兒",西(xi)(xi)安話(hua)"帽(mao)帽(mao)"意為(wei)"帽(mao)兒"。西(xi)(xi)北(bei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)話(hua)有的(de)地方量(liang)詞(ci)和指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)詞(ci)也(ye)可(ke)以重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)(die)，如西(xi)(xi)安話(hua)度(du)量(liang)詞(ci)重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)(die)表示(shi)計量(liang)方式："這米(mi)不賣升升"(不按升賣）；指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)詞(ci)重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)(die)表示(shi)所指(zhi)(zhi)的(de)具體位置(zhi)："你(ni)的(de)站在(zai)這這等(deng)著(zhu)"（你(ni)們(men)站在(zai)這兒等(deng)著(zhu)），這些重(zhong)(zhong)疊(die)(die)的(de)用法在(zai)南方各大方言(yan)(yan)中(zhong)都(dou)是沒有的(de)。
⑤量(liang)詞的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)比較概括。官(guan)話(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)中(zhong)最常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)量(liang)詞"個(ge)"用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)很廣(guang)，可以用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)許多事物上面，虛(xu)的(de)(de)實的(de)(de)，都(dou)能(neng)和" 個(ge) "配搭。稱(cheng)人一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)官(guan)話(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)中(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)"個(ge)"和"位(wei)"（尊稱(cheng)），而在(zai)其他各大(da)方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)中(zhong)，卻用(yong)(yong)(yong)各種(zhong)不同的(de)(de)量(liang)詞，并往往在(zai)量(liang)詞的(de)(de)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)體現出(chu)一(yi)定的(de)(de)感情(qing)色彩(cai)和修辭風格。例如粵方(fang)(fang)(fang)言(yan)，既有"這(zhe)位(wei)先生"、"那個(ge) 同學(xue)"等合乎(hu)規范的(de)(de)叫法(fa)，而在(zai)某些(xie)場合， "呢條老(lao)坑(keng)"(這(zhe)個(ge)老(lao)頭兒(er)）等指人量(liang)詞的(de)(de)獨特用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)。
⑥官話方(fang)言中一個(ge)句子里可出現兩個(ge)"了(le)"字，前者表示動作、行為的(de)完成，后者作為句末(mo)的(de)語(yu)氣詞(ci)。如："他吃了(le)飯(fan)了(le)"，這種用法在南方(fang)各方(fang)言中比(bi)較少見。
⑦表示被(bei)動(dong)的(de)(de)介詞(ci)比較多(duo)。在被(bei)動(dong)句里，表被(bei)動(dong)的(de)(de)詞(ci)在官話方言(yan)中除了(le)用"被(bei)"以(yi)外，還可以(yi)用"給"（他給人罵了(le)）、"受"（小張受人欺(qi)負）、"讓"（老(lao)鼠讓貓(mao)逮住了(le)）、"叫（教）"（我今天叫雨淋(lin)了(le)一場(chang)）等(deng)。
⑧官(guan)(guan)話方言(yan)疑問(wen)句有兩類(lei)不(bu)同(tong)的格(ge)式。一類(lei)是(shi)(shi)北方官(guan)(guan)話用的，跟共同(tong)語一樣，有"是(shi)(shi)什么(me)？""好嗎？""是(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)？"等句式；另一類(lei)是(shi)(shi)西北官(guan)(guan)話、西南官(guan)(guan)話（云南、貴州(zhou)）及江淮官(guan)(guan)話用的，跟共同(tong)語不(bu)一樣，有"ke（果）是(shi)(shi)？（或'可是(shi)(shi)'？）""ke（果）好？""是(shi)(shi)不(bu)？"等句式。
