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基本介紹

白(bai)石山位(wei)于桂平市(shi)麻垌(tong)鎮白(bai)石村，距桂平市(shi)區(qu)35公里。為中國36洞天中的(de)第21洞天，宋代(dai)開始在山上修(xiu)建寺觀，明代(dai)以(yi)后成為道(dao)佛兼(jian)有(you)的(de)旅(lv)游勝地。晉(jin)朝著名的(de)道(dao)教理論(lun)家、醫學家、煉丹(dan)術家葛洪曾在此修(xiu)煉。

白石山(shan)(shan)海(hai)拔(ba)650米，山(shan)(shan)體(ti)石質(zhi)屬(shu)紅色(se)砂鑠巖(yan)。按地(di)質(zhi)考古(gu)學說屬(shu)“中(zhong)生(sheng)代”，約開始于(yu)兩億三千萬年前，結束(shu)于(yu)六千七(qi)百萬年前。景區(qu)面積近11平方公里(li)。該山(shan)(shan)雙(shuang)峰雄峙(zhi)，東為獨秀峰，孤峰插天(tian)；西為蓮花蕊，是白石山(shan)(shan)的主(zhu)峰，懸(xuan)崖奇險(xian)，天(tian)氣晴朗時，方圓百里(li)之內都可見(jian)其身影。山(shan)(shan)麓有壽圣寺(si)、煉丹灶、面壁僧和環山(shan)(shan)古(gu)城堡，山(shan)(shan)上有青云峽、云梯、漱(shu)玉泉、會仙(xian)觀以及飛鼠巖(yan)。

景點景觀

白石山綜述

白石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)坐落在桂平市城(cheng)(cheng)區以(yi)南35公里的(de)(de)麻(ma)垌圩(wei)北(bei)面(mian)8公里處(chu)，海拔650米(mi)，為(wei)中國道(dao)家(jia)三十六(liu)洞天中的(de)(de)第二十一洞天，宋代(dai)(dai)開(kai)始(shi)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)修建寺觀(guan)，明(ming)代(dai)(dai)以(yi)后(hou)成為(wei)旅游(you)勝地。山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)東為(wei)獨秀峰(feng)，孤峰(feng)插(cha)天；西為(wei)蓮花蕊(rui)，又稱(cheng)鵝頭(tou)峰(feng)，險峻(jun)奇異(yi)，是白石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)主峰(feng)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)奇景(jing)(jing)異(yi)穴(xue)，峭拔、險峻(jun)、秀麗(li)，憑(ping)眺生輝。山(shan)(shan)(shan)麓上(shang)有仙宮牌坊、壽圣寺、三清(qing)觀(guan)，還有環山(shan)(shan)(shan)古城(cheng)(cheng)堡、摩崖石(shi)刻、青玉(yu)峽、云梯、漱玉(yu)泉(quan)、會仙觀(guan)、煉丹灶(zao)、面(mian)壁僧、瘦仙巖和飛鼠巖等。白石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)奇異(yi)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)，吸(xi)引(yin)著(zhu)人(ren)們前來游(you)覽(lan)。著(zhu)名(ming)地理學家(jia)徐霞客(ke)曾到(dao)此考察，寫下了《白石(shi)游(you)記(ji)》。

面壁僧

游(you)人登山，將到山麓，可見懸崖峭壁(bi)之下有一石，高約二丈，狀(zhuang)如人立，面(mian)(mian)朝(chao)石壁(bi)，頭戴僧(seng)帽，身披袈裟(sha)。縣志上稱之為“面(mian)(mian)壁(bi)僧(seng)”。昔達(da)摩祖師面(mian)(mian)壁(bi)十年(nian)傳為佳話，而此“僧(seng)”面(mian)(mian)壁(bi)不知幾千萬年(nian)矣！

壽圣寺

在(zai)白石山(shan)麓，舊名三(san)寶殿，又稱壽圣(sheng)院，俗(su)稱大(da)寺(si)。宋嘉(jia)柘三(san)年（公元1058年）動(dong)工興建(jian)，歷十年而成(cheng)。寺(si)前有(you)用朱砂石雕砌的(de)牌坊，坊高七米，寬(kuan)六米，上(shang)刻熙寧元年（1068年）宋神宗趙頊(xu)敕賜題額(e)“壽圣(sheng)寺(si)”三(san)字和(he)栩(xu)栩(xu)如生的(de)八(ba)仙(xian)像。寺(si)的(de)前座是三(san)寶殿，后座高閣巍峨，左右為(wei)客(ke)廳、僧舍(she)。寺(si)之右側有(you)會(hui)真觀。

白石洞天石刻

壽圣寺后(hou)峭壁(bi)千(qian)仞(ren)，上(shang)刻“白石洞(dong)天(tian)”四(si)字(zi)(zi)，每字(zi)(zi)約一平方丈，為明代(dai)末年本(ben)縣(xian)舉人楊大(da)節(jie)所書。傳說他為了(le)寫(xie)好(hao)這幾(ji)個大(da)宇，付出了(le)長達(da)十(shi)多年的艱(jian)辛勞(lao)動。事(shi)后(hou)，他特地寫(xie)了(le)一首(shou)《紀興(xing)詩》：“乘興(xing)摩崖十(shi)八年，漫將名姓立崖前，山(shan)靈自(zi)有(you)生花筆，請我狂書塞洞(dong)天(tian)。”細看“白石洞(dong)天(tian)”四(si)字(zi)(zi)，運筆遒勁，的確有(you)點“狂書”的味道(dao)。

漱玉泉

壽圣寺(si)后峭壁下有圓珠池，又稱(cheng)漱玉泉(quan)。這(zhe)(zhe)是一(yi)眼方(fang)圓約(yue)二米的(de)山(shan)泉(quan)。過去每(mei)日晨昏寺(si)僧敲響鐘鼓(gu)，泉(quan)水(shui)便(bian)會象燒開的(de)水(shui)涌起。但據明(ming)代地(di)理(li)學家(jia)徐(xu)霞(xia)客實地(di)考察，此說純屬穿鑿附會。明(ming)崇禎十年（公元1637年）七月(yue)廿三(san)日，徐(xu)霞(xia)客專程到白石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)考察，他在游記(ji)中談到了這(zhe)(zhe)件事：“峭壁下有圓珠池，水(shui)自半崖滴下者(zhe)，下圓潭承之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，無他異(yi)也(ye)(ye)。”按(an)志(zhi)：山(shan)北(bei)有漱玉泉(quan)，而(er)《西(xi)事珥》與《百粵風土記(ji)》俱(ju)謂其泉(quan)聞(wen)鐘鼓(gu)則沸溢(yi)而(er)起，止則寂(ji)(ji)然，詫以為(wei)異(yi)。余謂泉(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沸寂(ji)(ji)，自有常度，乃僧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)候泉(quan)而(er)鳴鐘鼓(gu)，非(fei)泉(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聞(wen)聲(sheng)而(er)為(wei)寂(ji)(ji)沸也(ye)(ye)。及抵白石(shi)(shi)(shi)，先(xian)詢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)清(qing)觀，再征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白石(shi)(shi)(shi)寺(si)并漱玉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名，不(bu)知(zhi)何(he)指；而(er)聞(wen)鐘泉(quan)沸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說，山(shan)僧茫然。洵皆好事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言也(ye)(ye)。”經過后人(ren)的(de)長期觀察，證實徐(xu)霞(xia)客的(de)記(ji)述是科學的(de)，準(zhun)確的(de)。泉(quan)水(shui)清(qing)沏見底，四時不(bu)涸，且甘甜(tian)可口。游人(ren)至此，口干舌(she)燥，飲(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)啻(chi)瓊漿玉液(ye)。

煉丹灶

出壽圣(sheng)寺往(wang)右行約(yue)一里，有(you)個寬約(yue)百余(yu)平方(fang)米的(de)(de)巖洞(dong)，叫三(san)(san)清(qing)巖。巖洞(dong)之(zhi)前有(you)廟宇(yu)，內供道教(jiao)尊奉的(de)(de)玉清(qing)元始天尊、上清(qing)靈寶道君、太清(qing)太上老君等三(san)(san)位神仙(xian)，因稱三(san)(san)清(qing)觀。洞(dong)廳一側有(you)洞(dong)穴，寬約(yue)一平方(fang)米，據說此洞(dong)與北(bei)流縣勾漏洞(dong)相通，東晉有(you)名(ming)的(de)(de)道家葛洪(hong)常由此洞(dong)來往(wang)兩地煉丹。至今，洞(dong)穴旁有(you)煉丹遺(yi)跡及葛洪(hong)塑像。

環山古城堡

登(deng)白石(shi)山(shan)巔，可見一(yi)道白色(se)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)墻環(huan)繞半山(shan)，每隔一(yi)、二(er)百米有城(cheng)(cheng)門與外(wai)面相通。城(cheng)(cheng)門上設定(ding)更樓。傳說(shuo)這道環(huan)山(shan)古城(cheng)(cheng)墻建于清(qing)咸豐年間，即太(tai)平天國中(zhong)期。那時(shi)，由廣東天地會首領(ling)陳開、李文茂領(ling)導的(de)一(yi)支(zhi)起義(yi)軍，沿(yan)西江(jiang)而上，攻占潯州(zhou)府(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)，定(ding)為秀京，建立了大成(cheng)國。在此(ci)期間，潯州(zhou)府(fu)、桂平縣的(de)地方官員只好(hao)跑(pao)到白石(shi)山(shan)，依(yi)山(shan)憑險，筑起城(cheng)(cheng)墻，負隅頑抗。此(ci)后(hou)這道蜿蜓曲折，有若玉帶的(de)“小長城(cheng)(cheng)”，便成(cheng)了白石(shi)山(shan)的(de)奇景之一(yi)。

蒼玉峽

又名青玉峽(xia)，俗稱(cheng)洞門巷(xiang)，是攀(pan)登白(bai)石(shi)、進入洞天的必經之(zhi)路。峽(xia)的兩(liang)旁削壁千仞，懸崖(ya)峭壁之(zhi)間(jian)，一(yi)條(tiao)寬僅兩(liang)米(mi)，高(gao)約三(san)、四(si)百米(mi)的石(shi)巷(xiang)穿崖(ya)而(er)上，中(zhong)有(you)石(shi)階。游人(ren)攀(pan)登在險陡(dou)的石(shi)階上，仰望天空，只剩(sheng)下一(yi)道彎彎的藍線，因此又稱(cheng)“一(yi)線天”。

云梯

在蒼(cang)玉峽之(zhi)上(shang)，白(bai)玉山奇景之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，酷似高懸云(yun)端的(de)一(yi)(yi)把梯(ti)(ti)子(zi)，因名(ming)云(yun)梯(ti)(ti)。又(you)叫“三十六(liu)(liu)階”，隱寓“腳(jiao)踏云(yun)梯(ti)(ti)上(shang)青(qing)天”之(zhi)意(yi)。梯(ti)(ti)凡一(yi)(yi)百三十六(liu)(liu)階，系在一(yi)(yi)塊長(chang)形巨(ju)崖上(shang)開鑿而成的(de)石磴，寬約一(yi)(yi)米，陡而險，足(zu)有(you)七(qi)十度以上(shang)的(de)坡(po)度。游(you)人攀登其上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)種如(ru)李白(bai)詩(shi)中所說(shuo)的(de)“山從人而起(qi)(qi)，云(yun)自馬頭生”的(de)感覺油然而起(qi)(qi)。膽小者往往望而卻(que)步。

會仙觀

由云(yun)梯再上數百米，有(you)個(ge)大巖洞(dong)，洞(dong)廳內有(you)“神仙(xian)腳印”。“白石洞(dong)天”指的(de)(de)就是這個(ge)地方(fang)。明代在(zai)此建造了接連五間的(de)(de)廟宇，叫會仙(xian)觀(guan)。內供神像數十(shi)尊(zun)，均(jun)精雕細刻，栩栩如生。其中一(yi)個(ge)臉頰精瘦(shou)(shou)，雙目(mu)炯炯有(you)神，雙肋肋骨歷(li)歷(li)可數，人(ren)稱“瘦(shou)(shou)仙(xian)”。可惜經(jing)過“文革”動亂，所有(you)神像已蕩然無(wu)存(cun)。會仙(xian)觀(guan)外有(you)會仙(xian)亭，相(xiang)傳有(you)緣(yuan)份的(de)(de)人(ren)，可以在(zai)這里(li)與神仙(xian)相(xiang)會。

飛鼠巖

白石山(shan)以西數里(li)有飛(fei)鼠巖。一(yi)座石山(shan)，兩塊如山(shan)大石互(hu)相撐持，構成(cheng)“八”字(zi)形的(de)洞口，這就(jiu)是飛(fei)鼠巖。巖的(de)四周丘陵起伏，利于(yu)飛(fei)鼠棲(qi)息活動。巖內洞廳高50余米(mi)，寬30余米(mi)，深(shen)20多米(mi)，棲(qi)息飛(fei)鼠數以十萬(wan)計。每(mei)到傍(bang)晚時分(fen)，飛(fei)鼠成(cheng)群結隊由洞中飛(fei)出覓食，黑(hei)壓(ya)壓(ya)的(de)一(yi)大片(pian)，在(zai)空中形成(cheng)一(yi)朵(duo)烏云，發(fa)出類似海濤一(yi)樣的(de)巨大響聲，景(jing)象異常壯觀。

歷史沿革

(道教三(san)十六洞天之(zhi)第二十一.白(bai)石洞天.歷書記(ji)截為白(bai)石洞天在鬰林州南海(hai)之(zhi)南，又(you)云和(he)州,即廣西壯族自治區(qu)玉林市東(dong)南方(fang)向三(san),四(si)十公里處.)

道教三十六洞(dong)天(tian)之第二(er)十一“秀樂長真天(tian)仙人洞(dong)府”即(ji)今之廣西桂平白(bai)石(shi)山，又稱白(bai)石(shi)洞(dong)天(tian)。

榮譽及其他

相關游記

徐霞客《桂(gui)平白石(shi)游記》全文（編者注：桂(gui)平古稱布山(shan)，南朝后稱桂(gui)平，為古桂(gui)林郡(jun)、郁林郡(jun)之治所）：

二十(shi)(shi)(shi)二日(ri)早，雨復淋漓(li)不(bu)休。〔留靜聞、顧仆寓(yu)潯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)門，〕覓擔夫為勾漏、白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、都峽(xia)三(san)(san)(san)山(shan)(shan)游。晨餐后雨止，乃發，即(ji)從(cong)(cong)(cong)驛前(qian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)渡(du)(du)郁江。五里(li)(li)(li)(li)，灘(tan)頭村(cun)。又(you)三(san)(san)(san)里(li)(li)(li)(li)為車路江，下(xia)有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梁。梁外水(shui)(shui)(shui)發，〔小(xiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)自(zi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)西北入郁，〕舟得而(er)至焉(yan)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)二里(li)(li)(li)(li)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橋(qiao)(qiao)村(cun)。（人(ren)家至此，惟灘(tan)頭及石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橋(qiao)(qiao)二村(cun)，眾俱(ju)蒼莽矣(yi)。）從(cong)(cong)(cong)此南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)望，白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)與獨秀挺峙，若在三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)外，而(er)土人(ren)云：“尚六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)遙，竟日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力猶不(bu)能到。”蓋山(shan)(shan)路迂隔也。由石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橋(qiao)(qiao)村(cun)而(er)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，蒼莽中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)四(si)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)洼，平(ping)地(di)多伏莽突土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，多分裂區匯(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)波。二里(li)(li)(li)(li)，得回石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)壑，四(si)面環(huan)叢(cong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)潴清流(liu)，有(you)淵(yuan)墜成潭，有(you)迸(beng)裂成隙，水(shui)(shui)(shui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)容(rong)與（閑暇(xia)自(zi)得的(de)(de)樣(yang)子），亦荒野中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)異景也。（按先潯城南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五里(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)潦水(shui)(shui)(shui)，曠野中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)天然怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)甃其(qi)旁，水(shui)(shui)(shui)泉(quan)深碧清澄，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)巨魚，人(ren)不(bu)敢(gan)捕，即(ji)此無(wu)疑。）更南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，則匯(hui)潭更多。（疑即(ji)《志》所稱南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)湖(hu)。）上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)岡為橫(heng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)墟，（或(huo)(huo)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訛。）有(you)一(yi)(yi)婦人(ren)結(jie)(jie)茅貫酒(jiu)其(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，去(qu)郡(jun)蓋十(shi)(shi)(shi)五里(li)(li)(li)(li)矣(yi)。其(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)山(shan)(shan)，自(zi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)而(er)北垂抵(di)(di)(di)此，從(cong)(cong)(cong)其(qi)西漸升(sheng)而(er)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，迸(beng)穴愈多，皆(jie)平(ping)地(di)下(xia)陷，或(huo)(huo)長如(ru)峽(xia)，或(huo)(huo)圓如(ru)井，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皆(jie)叢(cong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，玲(ling)瓏攢嵌，下(xia)則淵(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)澄澈。蓋其(qi)地(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二三(san)(san)(san)丈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，皆(jie)伏流(liu)潛通，其(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)皆(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)骨噓結(jie)(jie)，偶骨裂土迸(beng)，則石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)而(er)穴陷焉(yan)。下(xia)，皆(jie)伏流(liu)潛通，其(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)皆(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)骨噓結(jie)(jie)，偶骨裂土迸(beng)，則石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)而(er)穴陷焉(yan)。于是升(sheng)涉(she)溝垅，又(you)三(san)(san)(san)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，乃入山(shan)(shan)塢(wu)，則山(shan)(shan)皆(jie)純土，無(wu)復嶙峋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)塢(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皆(jie)禾田(tian)曲蟠四(si)麓矣(yi)。又(you)二里(li)(li)(li)(li)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)湖(hu)塘嶺(ling)，坡陀相(xiang)間(jian)，嶺(ling)壑重疊(die)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，抵(di)(di)(di)容(rong)塘村(cun)，有(you)潭匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，數十(shi)(shi)(shi)家聚居山(shan)(shan)半。又(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陟一(yi)(yi)嶺(ling)，共(gong)二里(li)(li)(li)(li)，渡(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)溪橋(qiao)(qiao)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)嶺(ling)為官(guan)坂墟。墟有(you)一(yi)(yi)婦結(jie)(jie)茅貫酒(jiu)，與橫(heng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)同。郡(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至此三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，為白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)道，乃餐粥茅店中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)岐東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)逾嶺(ling)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，為姚村(cun)。村(cun)亦百家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聚，依(yi)山(shan)(shan)匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，真山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樂墅也。渡(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)溪，又(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)逾嶺(ling)，五里(li)(li)(li)(li)，為木角村(cun)。村(cun)在白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北麓，去(qu)山(shan)(shan)尚十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，日(ri)有(you)余照而(er)山(shan)(shan)雨復來，謀止宿其(qi)處而(er)村(cun)人(ren)無(wu)納(na)者。村(cun)楊姓，俱(ju)閉門避客。徘徊抵(di)(di)(di)暮(mu)，坐舂(chong)(chong)舍（置(zhi)放舂(chong)(chong)米石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)碓(dui)的(de)(de)小(xiao)棚）間(jian)擬度(du)其(qi)夜(ye)。既而(er)一(yi)(yi)舂(chong)(chong)傍主人(ren)啟(qi)扉納(na)焉(yan)，為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)晚炊而(er)宿。

二(er)十三(san)(san)(san)(san)日(ri)(ri)(ri)早飯，別(bie)(bie)木(mu)(mu)角主(zhu)人，授火錢(qian)，固辭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)納。何(he)前(qian)倨(ju)而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)恭(gong)（先前(qian)倨(ju)傲而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)恭(gong)謙）耶(ye)？由(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越一(yi)(yi)嶺(ling)，由(you)岐(qi)徑(jing)望(wang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（白(bai)(bai)(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)）而(er)(er)(er)趨(qu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)峰攢崖(ya)(ya)(ya)絕(jue)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)特聳一(yi)(yi)峰為(wei)(wei)獨秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，峭拔(ba)弧懸(xuan)(xuan)，直(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)齊(qi)頂(ding)，而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)則(ze)(ze)(ze)若傍若離(li)，直(zhi)(zhi)剖其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)根(gen)。崖(ya)(ya)(ya)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多赭(zhe)赤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“白(bai)(bai)(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，豈不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)色起耶(ye)？五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)，路(lu)漸沒草間(jian)。渡一(yi)(yi)溪，嶺(ling)半(ban)(ban)得(de)一(yi)(yi)出家，傍舍植(zhi)芭蕉(jiao)甚(shen)(shen)盛。亟投問(wen)路(lu)，始(shi)知大(da)道尚(shang)在西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，而(er)(er)(er)此乃岐(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)岐(qi)也(ye)(ye)。由(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)左(zuo)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，望(wang)周塘(tang)村在路(lu)右塢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，相隔坑阪(ban)已兩(liang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)重也(ye)(ye)。由(you)土(tu)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脊轉(zhuan)而(er)(er)(er)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)，度(du)一(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)坳(ao)。稍東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)(er)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)折，直(zhi)(zhi)抵(di)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)麓，則(ze)(ze)(ze)獨秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)已不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可見(jian)，惟轟崖(ya)(ya)(ya)盤(pan)(pan)削，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)多平(ping)突之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)雖(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)玲瓏(long)，而(er)(er)(er)盤(pan)(pan)亙疊出，又(you)(you)作一(yi)(yi)態(tai)也(ye)(ye)。直(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)，抵(di)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。轉(zhuan)而(er)(er)(er)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，一(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)，為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)清(qing)巖(yan)(yan)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)巖(yan)(yan)西(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)，橫開大(da)穴(xue)，闊十余(yu)(yu)(yu)丈(zhang)，高不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過二(er)丈(zhang)，深不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過五(wu)(wu)丈(zhang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)俱平(ping)燥，惟左(zuo)后(hou)(hou)深入(ru)而(er)(er)(er)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，然(ran)低(di)庳(bi)（bēi矮）不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)逾(yu)尺(chi)，所(suo)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)通(tong)勾(gou)漏(lou)者(zhe)即(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)此。余(yu)(yu)(yu)謂(wei)山(shan)(shan)脈自(zi)此與(yu)(yu)(yu)勾(gou)漏(lou)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)接(jie)，若此洞(dong)高峙(zhi)山(shan)(shan)半(ban)(ban)，而(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)四(si)面(mian)孤懸(xuan)(xuan)，謂(wei)穴(xue)道潛通(tong)，夫難入(ru)而(er)(er)(er)誰試之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耶(ye)？右壁(bi)(bi)盡(jin)處(chu)有(you)穴(xue)大(da)如(ru)(ru)管(guan)，泉自(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)滴(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，懸(xuan)(xuan)四(si)五(wu)(wu)尺(chi)，僧(seng)布(bu)竹承(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，清(qing)冷異常。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)丈(zhang)余(yu)(yu)(yu)，匯為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)潭(tan)(tan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)甚(shen)(shen)深澈，指(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“龍潭(tan)(tan)”云(yun)。巖(yan)(yan)內(nei)有(you)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)舡(chuan)，臥(wo)可為(wei)(wei)榻，坐可為(wei)(wei)幾。巖(yan)(yan)列三(san)(san)(san)(san)清(qing)像，故以(yi)“三(san)(san)(san)(san)清(qing)”為(wei)(wei)名，即(ji)(ji)(ji)白(bai)(bai)(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)洞(dong)矣(yi)(yi)。又(you)(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)半(ban)(ban)里(li)(li)，為(wei)(wei)大(da)寺(si)。甚(shen)(shen)古，后(hou)(hou)倚崖(ya)(ya)(ya)壁(bi)(bi)，有(you)觀音堂甚(shen)(shen)敞。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)左(zuo)峭壁(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)圓(yuan)珠池，亦水(shui)自(zi)半(ban)(ban)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)滴(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)者(zhe)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)甃圓(yuan)潭(tan)(tan)承(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，無(wu)(wu)他(ta)異也(ye)(ye)。按《志》，山(shan)(shan)北(bei)有(you)漱(shu)(shu)玉泉，而(er)(er)(er)《西(xi)事(shi)珥》與(yu)(yu)(yu)《百(bai)粵鳳土(tu)記》俱謂(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泉暮聞鐘(zhong)鼓則(ze)(ze)(ze)沸(fei)溢而(er)(er)(er)起，止則(ze)(ze)(ze)寂然(ran)，詫以(yi)為(wei)(wei)異。余(yu)(yu)(yu)謂(wei)泉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沸(fei)寂，自(zi)有(you)常度(du)，乃僧(seng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)候(hou)泉而(er)(er)(er)鳴鐘(zhong)鼓，非泉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聞聲而(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)沸(fei)寂也(ye)(ye)。及抵(di)白(bai)(bai)(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，先詢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)清(qing)觀，再征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寺(si)并(bing)漱(shu)(shu)玉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知何(he)指(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)聞鐘(zhong)泉沸(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說，山(shan)(shan)僧(seng)茫(mang)然(ran)。洵皆好事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)也(ye)(ye)。寺(si)僧(seng)為(wei)(wei)瀹茗，余(yu)(yu)(yu)急于(yu)(yu)會(hui)仙(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勝，即(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)行囊置(zhi)(zhi)僧(seng)舍，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)候(hou)茗，由(you)后(hou)(hou)寺(si)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)循崖(ya)(ya)(ya)壁(bi)(bi)行。已東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)峽(xia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)峽(xia)兩(liang)峰中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)剖，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)摩(mo)層霄，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裂駢隙，相距不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及丈(zhang)，而(er)(er)(er)懸(xuan)(xuan)亙千(qian)余(yu)(yu)(yu)尺(chi)，俱不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)即(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)離(li)，若引(yin)繩墨(mo)（墨(mo)線(xian)、墨(mo)汁）而(er)(er)(er)裁削之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)俗所(suo)夸(kua)為(wei)(wei)“一(yi)(yi)線(xian)天”，無(wu)(wu)以(yi)過也(ye)(ye)。磴(deng)懸(xuan)(xuan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，時(shi)有(you)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當關(guan)，輒(zhe)置(zhi)(zhi)梯(ti)以(yi)度(du)，連(lian)躋(ji)六梯(ti)，始(shi)逾(yu)峽(xia)登(deng)坳(ao)。坳(ao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)，俱猶(you)重崖(ya)(ya)(ya)摩(mo)夾。乃稍北(bei)轉(zhuan)，循坳(ao)左(zuo)行，則(ze)(ze)(ze)虬(qiu)木(mu)(mu)盤(pan)(pan)云(yun)，叢(cong)篁蔭日(ri)(ri)(ri)，身度(du)霄漢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知午日(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，真(zhen)異境(jing)也(ye)(ye)。至是(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)嶂(zhang)稍開，始(shi)見(jian)獨秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)峰在東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)，而(er)(er)(er)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)塢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又(you)(you)起一(yi)(yi)峰，正與(yu)(yu)(yu)獨秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)對(dui)峙(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)高殺其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，〔宛然(ran)蓮蕊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)擎(qing)，但四(si)面(mian)為(wei)(wei)諸峰所(suo)掩(yan)，惟此得(de)睹全體耳。〕又(you)(you)北(bei)攀懸(xuan)(xuan)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，木(mu)(mu)根(gen)交絡(luo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)梯(ti)為(wei)(wei)絙(geng)（gēng粗索），足(zu)躡手緣(yuan)，無(wu)(wu)非此矣(yi)(yi)。已轉(zhuan)一(yi)(yi)壑，有(you)澗(jian)自(zi)頂(ding)西(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)墜峽(xia)，累潭(tan)(tan)搗穴(xue)。由(you)峽(xia)右復懸(xuan)(xuan)梯(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)登(deng)，宛轉(zhuan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)梯(ti)，遂行平(ping)岡間(jian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外乃萬丈(zhang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)削之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)即(ji)(ji)(ji)絕(jue)頂(ding)漱(shu)(shu)根(gen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)峽(xia)，內(nei)外皆喬松叢(cong)木(mu)(mu)，一(yi)(yi)道深碧，間(jian)有(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)影下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)墜，如(ru)(ru)篩金飏（yáng）翠，閃映無(wu)(wu)定。出林則(ze)(ze)(ze)鑿(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成磴(deng)，又(you)(you)植(zhi)竹回關(guan)，躋(ji)磴(deng)轉(zhuan)關(guan)，而(er)(er)(er)會(hui)仙(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)岈然(ran)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)矣(yi)(yi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)巖(yan)(yan)皆黃赤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)開窟，而(er)(er)(er)內(nei)漸湊合(he)，旁(pang)無(wu)(wu)氤氳(yun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竅，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)無(wu)(wu)滴(di)瀝九乳，與(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)巖(yan)(yan)同；而(er)(er)(er)地位高迥，境(jing)路(lu)幽去(qu)。五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)梯(ti)杳藹，（自(zi)大(da)寺(si)來，約有(you)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)。）千(qian)秋(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鶴影縱(zong)橫，非有(you)棲霞餐液之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緣(yuan)，誰得(de)而(er)(er)(er)至哉！時(shi)已過午，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)云(yun)寮，綰(wan)鑰已久，灶無(wu)(wu)宿火，囊乏黃粱，無(wu)(wu)從(cong)掃(sao)葉煮泉，惟是(shi)(shi)(shi)倚筇臥(wo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，隨(sui)枕(zhen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)寐(mei)自(zi)醒，看下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)界之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)來云(yun)去(qu)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)既下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)舂，炎威少(shao)退，乃起，從(cong)巖(yan)(yan)右躡削崖(ya)(ya)(ya)，凌絕(jue)頂(ding)。崖(ya)(ya)(ya)雖(sui)危峭而(er)(er)(er)層遙，盤(pan)(pan)隔處(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，圓(yuan)如(ru)(ru)鵝卵，嵌突齒(chi)齒(chi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)露其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)半(ban)(ban)，藉(jie)為(wei)(wei)麗趾（腳踩踏）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)級，援(yuan)手之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)階。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)覺一(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)，已騰踴峰頭，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)獨秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)對(dui)揖矣(yi)(yi)。蓋此峰正從(cong)潯(xun)州來，所(suo)望(wang)獨秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)峰西(xi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)絕(jue)頂(ding)，而(er)(er)(er)獨秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)四(si)面(mian)聳削如(ru)(ru)無(wu)(wu)柱，非羽輪(lun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)翔(xiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。（粵西(xi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)獨秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，而(er)(er)(er)桂城最(zui)著，）柳(liu)州面(mian)一(yi)(yi)罅(xia)(xia)，梯(ti)峽(xia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)躋(ji)，頗(po)如(ru)(ru)太華(hua)三(san)(san)(san)(san)峰，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)分仙(xian)掌，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)懸(xuan)(xuan)尺(chi)峽(xia)，透(tou)險跖危。此真(zhen)青柯嫡(di)冢（zhǒng墳墓(mu)），他(ta)未(wei)見(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)比也(ye)(ye)。何(he)者(zhe)？桂、朔、柳(liu)、融諸峰非不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亭亭如(ru)(ru)碧簪班筍，然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)青幻，片(pian)片(pian)如(ru)(ru)芙蓉(rong)攢合(he)，竅受(shou)躡，痕(hen)受(shou)攀，無(wu)(wu)難直(zhi)(zhi)躋(ji)；而(er)(er)(er)此則(ze)(ze)(ze)赤膚赭(zhe)影，一(yi)(yi)劈萬仞(ren)，縱(zong)覆鐘(zhong)列柱，連(lian)轟駢峙(zhi)，非披隙導窾（kuǎn），隨(sui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腠理，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)排空插翅也(ye)(ye)。〔獨秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)、蓮蕊二(er)峰，為(wei)(wei)此峰門戶，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)環(huan)壑深塹，虧蔽日(ri)(ri)(ri)月，重岡間(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，人無(wu)(wu)至者(zhe)。〕坐眺久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃仍下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)會(hui)仙(xian)。別(bie)(bie)巖(yan)(yan)而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，歷三(san)(san)(san)(san)梯(ti)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)里(li)(li)至峽(xia)坳(ao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，見(jian)峽(xia)左(zuo)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，倚崖(ya)(ya)(ya)而(er)(er)(er)起，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)并(bing)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)端(duan)(duan)倚云(yun)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)線(xian)罅(xia)(xia)透(tou)日(ri)(ri)(ri)。急賈勇穿其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)隙不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)即(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)離(li)，僅容側身而(er)(er)(er)進，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)連(lian)或(huo)缺。既而(er)(er)(er)漸下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)轉(zhuan)出罅(xia)(xia)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)飛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)懸(xuan)(xuan)嵌，危不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可躋(ji)矣(yi)(yi)。返出峽(xia)坳(ao)，見(jian)倚石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)側，復有(you)一(yi)(yi)道上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)出石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)端(duan)(duan)，用懸(xuan)(xuan)殊甚(shen)(shen)，乃流(liu)沙(sha)滾溜(liu)而(er)(er)(er)成者(zhe)。心益不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)已，復攀根(gen)引(yin)蔓而(er)(er)(er)登(deng)。躋(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)端(duan)(duan)，誘入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)闕(que)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)倚石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)盡(jin)處(chu)也(ye)(ye)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)前(qian)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)夾而(er)(er)(er)成闕(que)。穿闕(que)而(er)(er)(er)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)飛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)懸(xuan)(xuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)也(ye)(ye)，瞰前(qian)罅(xia)(xia)正在其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。遂攀登(deng)倚石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頂(ding)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)一(yi)(yi)臺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸(xuan)(xuan)，四(si)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)環(huan)峙(zhi)，見(jian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)又(you)(you)或(huo)連(lian)或(huo)缺，參錯(cuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊(qi)。正憑眺間(jian)，聞雷聲殷殷，仍下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)峽(xia)坳(ao)，歷六梯(ti)，一(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)西(xi)出峽(xia)，又(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)，北(bei)返大(da)寺(si)。亟問(wen)餐于(yu)(yu)僧(seng)，濯足(zu)于(yu)(yu)泉，而(er)(er)(er)雷雨(yu)適至。先是(shi)(shi)(shi)，余(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)梯(ti)，遇寺(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肄(yi)業(ye)（即(ji)(ji)(ji)未(wei)完成學業(ye)）諸生(sheng)，見(jian)余(yu)(yu)(yu)登(deng)巖(yan)(yan)久不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，亦乘興共登(deng)，至是(shi)(shi)(shi)未(wei)返，困于(yu)(yu)雨(yu)。而(er)(er)(er)平(ping)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)鄉(xiang)貢梁(liang)凌霄者(zhe)，開繹(yi)帷寺(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，見(jian)余(yu)(yu)(yu)輒(zhe)有(you)傾蓋（朋友相遇余(yu)(yu)(yu)切交談）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雅，為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挑燈夜談。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)夜雷雨(yu)大(da)奮，臥(wo)室淋漓(li)。

二(er)十四(si)日作詩與梁君(jun)別(bie)，各(ge)殷勤執(zhi)手，訂后期(qi)焉。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)下山(shan)(shan)(shan)，望(wang)羅叢巖(yan)在三(san)十里(li)外，初欲從此(ci)而(er)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)趨(qu)郁(yu)林。及一(yi)里(li)，抵山(shan)(shan)(shan)下，渡小蔂。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)二(er)里(li)，過(guo)(guo)周塘(tang)，則(ze)山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷回互，羅叢已不可見。問其道(dao)(dao)，多未諳(an)者。云須南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)至麻洞(dong)墟，始(shi)有路(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)行。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)三(san)里(li)，路(lu)分為(wei)(wei)二(er)，大(da)(da)道(dao)(dao)由東南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，岐徑由西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)涉塢。余(yu)強(qiang)從西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)者，一(yi)里(li)，逾一(yi)嶺(ling)(ling)，漸不得道(dao)(dao)。二(er)里(li)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行山(shan)(shan)(shan)莽間(jian)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)里(li)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下山(shan)(shan)(shan)，始(shi)有路(lu)自西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)來，隨(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)東南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)去(qu)，由塢塍出(chu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)夾中(zhong)。二(er)里(li)，抵干沖(chong)(chong)，始(shi)值(zhi)北(bei)(bei)來大(da)(da)道(dao)(dao)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)始(shi)開。有小溪自東而(er)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有自南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)向(xiang)入之(zhi)(zhi)者。涉澗，隨(sui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)水(shui)而(er)上(shang)，村落依焉。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)分東西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)兩界(jie)，中(zhong)則(ze)平(ping)疇南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)衍(yan)，深溪北(bei)(bei)流(liu)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)二(er)里(li)，過(guo)(guo)一(yi)獨(du)木(mu)橋(qiao)(qiao)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)三(san)里(li)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)坡突處，麻洞(dong)墟在焉。是(shi)日墟期(qi)，時已過(guo)(guo)一(yi)獨(du)木(mu)橋(qiao)(qiao)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)三(san)里(li)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)坡突處，麻洞(dong)墟在焉。是(shi)日墟期(qi)，時已過(guo)(guo)午，乃(nai)就壚（酒店）而(er)餐。其西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)有岐，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)逾山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)高塘(tang)路(lu)，覓高塘(tang)趁墟者問之(zhi)(zhi)，言：“由此(ci)至羅叢巖(yan)尚五十里(li)，高塘(tang)未得其中(zhong)火(huo)，欲西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)渡郁(yu)江(jiang)乃(nai)至。”余(yu)聞之(zhi)(zhi)悵然，姑(gu)留為(wei)(wei)后游，遂南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)隨(sui)散墟者循(xun)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)界(jie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)而(er)趨(qu)。五里(li)，有村連聚于(yu)(yu)(yu)東界(jie)大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)下，猶(you)麻洞(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)聚落也。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)塢稍(shao)轉(zhuan)而(er)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，仍南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)共五里(li)，為(wei)(wei)石(shi)馬(ma)村。村倚西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)麓，有石(shi)倚東麓，若馬(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)突焉。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)麓之(zhi)(zhi)后，其上(shang)石(shi)峰(feng)突兀(wu)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)穿(chuan)石(shi)寨。土人言其石(shi)中(zhong)穿(chuan)，可透出(chu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)后，余(yu)望(wang)而(er)未之(zhi)(zhi)見也。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)五里(li)為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)沖(chong)(chong)，聚落環倚西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)麓。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)塢窮(qiong)疇轉(zhuan)，截山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)池，回坡為(wei)(wei)田(tian)，遂復(fu)向(xiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)坳矣。由大(da)(da)沖(chong)(chong)上(shang)行，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五里(li)，路(lu)出(chu)馬(ma)頭嶺(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，過(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脊。其水(shui)北(bei)(bei)流(liu)者，經干沖(chong)(chong)由車路(lu)江(jiang)入潯；南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)流(liu)者，經都(dou)合(he)入秀江(jiang)，北(bei)(bei)轉(zhuan)高塘(tang)、羅行而(er)入郁(yu)。出(chu)坳，復(fu)東南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)得平(ping)疇，山(shan)(shan)(shan)仍兩開。五里(li)，宿于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)都(dou)峽。

二(er)十五(wu)日由都峽(xia)(xia)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行(xing)，二(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，渡(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)橋(qiao)(qiao)，有(you)岐從(cong)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)隨水(shui)登(deng)坡，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)回龍墟，墟猶未全(quan)集也(ye)(ye)。坡南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)水(shui)復(fu)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)去，渡(du)板橋(qiao)(qiao)，更(geng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)三(san)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，則(ze)塢(wu)窮而(er)(er)(er)上嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)。逾(yu)(yu)(yu)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)出山(shan)(shan)(shan)，則(ze)山(shan)(shan)(shan)塢(wu)復(fu)開。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行(xing)三(san)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，為(wei)(wei)羅播村(cun)。東(dong)(dong)渡(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溪(xi)，逾(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)，又涉一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溪(xi)，共一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)向登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)甚峻，曰大(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)坪，又曰六(liu)合嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)。從(cong)其(qi)上北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)眺潯(xun)州(zhou)西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，遠在(zai)百里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)外，而(er)(er)(er)東(dong)(dong)有(you)大(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)屏(ping)列，西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)亦(yi)有(you)高(gao)峰(feng)，惟白石反為(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)近山(shan)(shan)(shan)所(suo)掩(yan)不得(de)見。平行(xing)其(qi)上二(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，出南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)坳(ao)，嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)頭叢木(mu)蓊密。從(cong)其(qi)右行(xing)，又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)下山(shan)(shan)(shan)。又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)壑四交，中(zhong)成奧谷(gu)，有(you)小(xiao)水(shui)自東(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)(er)西(xi)。越其(qi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，從(cong)中(zhong)道(dao)復(fu)登(deng)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，逾(yu)(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)東(dong)(dong)，入山(shan)(shan)(shan)峽(xia)(xia)。峽(xia)(xia)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)麓堰(yan)水(shui)滿塢(wu)，瀠(ying)浸山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷(gu)。乃循峽(xia)(xia)沿水(shui)東(dong)(dong)入南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)轉，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)漸(jian)升，水(shui)亦(yi)漸(jian)涸。復(fu)逾(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)坳(ao)，路(lu)(lu)循嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)右升分嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)界。二(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，復(fu)下渡(du)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脊，路(lu)(lu)循嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)左一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，下核(he)桃(tao)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)，則(ze)有(you)大(da)溪(xi)自南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)而(er)(er)(er)來，至此(ci)(ci)西(xi)折(zhe)去。〔即潯(xun)郡西(xi)繡(xiu)(xiu)江上流(liu)也(ye)(ye)，發源(yuan)自平山(shan)(shan)(shan)墟，乃大(da)容山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)水(shui)。大(da)容東(dong)(dong)西(xi)有(you)兩繡(xiu)(xiu)江：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)自廣東(dong)(dong)高(gao)州(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)至北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)流(liu)縣(xian)，合大(da)容東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)水(shui)，經容縣(xian)注(zhu)于郁，此(ci)(ci)容縣(xian)繡(xiu)(xiu)江也(ye)(ye)；一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)即此(ci)(ci)水(shui)，為(wei)(wei)潯(xun)上流(liu)之繡(xiu)(xiu)江。〕路(lu)(lu)循溪(xi)向東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)逾(yu)(yu)(yu)二(er)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)，共三(san)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，涉流(liu)渡(du)江。其(qi)水(shui)及腹(fu)，所(suo)謂橫塘渡(du)也(ye)(ye)，潯(xun)州(zhou)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)界止此(ci)(ci)，江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)即郁林州(zhou)屬(shu)，為(wei)(wei)梧西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)境(jing)焉(yan)。由江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)岸(an)復(fu)溯(su)流(liu)逾(yu)(yu)(yu)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)，里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)始有(you)聚落，時已過(guo)(guo)午(wu)，遂(sui)就炊(chui)村(cun)廬。炊(chui)飯畢，山(shan)(shan)(shan)雨大(da)作，坐待久之。逾(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)而(er)(er)(er)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，村(cun)聚益連絡，所(suo)謂白堤者是，亦(yi)深山(shan)(shan)(shan)之奧區(qu)也(ye)(ye)。過(guo)(guo)墟舍，取中(zhong)道(dao)渡(du)小(xiao)橋(qiao)(qiao)，溯(su)橋(qiao)(qiao)右南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行(xing)八(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，誤從(cong)路(lu)(lu)旁(pang)小(xiao)岐西(xi)入，得(de)大(da)寨(zhai)村(cun)，遂(sui)投宿(su)主人李(li)翁家。翁具酒烹蛋(dan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)家風味，與市邸迥別。

——錄自(zi)上海古藉(jie)出(chu)版社1980年版《徐霞客游記》卷三下