山西(xi)路廣場位于中山北路與湖南路交接路口的東(dong)北側,前身(shen)為(wei)南京市西(xi)流灣公園。
山(shan)西路(lu)廣場(chang)位于中山(shan)北(bei)路(lu)與湖南(nan)路(lu)交接路(lu)口(kou)的東北(bei)側,前身為南(nan)京市西流灣(wan)公園(yuan)。公園(yuan)原(yuan)占(zhan)地面(mian)積30500平方(fang)米。
1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),大漢奸陳公博在(zai)此建(jian)私家花園。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),對湖底(di)實施(shi)了清(qing)淤。1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),鼓樓(lou)區在(zai)此擬(ni)建(jian)兒童公園,中途停工。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),鼓樓(lou)區綠(lv)化隊開始在(zai)此修橋筑路(lu),植樹(shu)栽花。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),改(gai)(gai)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)南京市青(qing)(qing)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)宮,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)南京兒童科普(pu)學習和(he)文(wen)(wen)藝學習的(de)基地(di)。80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初由愛國華(hua)僑資助百(bai)萬興建(jian)的(de)天(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)館是(shi)(shi)我市一所專供青(qing)(qing)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)進行(xing)天(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)科普(pu)教育的(de)天(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)館,此館是(shi)(shi)除(chu)北京天(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)館外功能全的(de)科普(pu)天(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)館。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)將西流灣公園和(he)市青(qing)(qing)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)宮改(gai)(gai)擴(kuo)建(jian)。總面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)9萬平方(fang)米(mi)。改(gai)(gai)造(zao)后的(de)山西路(lu)廣(guang)場地(di)面(mian)上(shang)為(wei)平交十字路(lu)口,地(di)下為(wei)新建(jian)X型人行(xing)信道。青(qing)(qing)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)宮、青(qing)(qing)春劇場、天(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)館等(deng)青(qing)(qing)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)活動場館,還(huan)新增水上(shang)觀禮臺、廣(guang)場綠(lv)地(di)、花崗巖地(di)面(mian)、湖邊(bian)長廊、木地(di)鋪裝、湖心花園、園林式景(jing)點等(deng)。綠(lv)化面(mian)積(ji)14900平方(fang)米(mi),水面(mian)積(ji)11000平方(fang)米(mi)。