名稱由來
鳳(feng)凰(huang)(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)原名(ming)雙鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),主峰海撥 88米(mi),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢挺(ting)拔秀麗蒼松翠柏密市(shi),因前山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)如鳳(feng)凰(huang)(huang)(huang)展翅故名(ming)。早在(zai)(zai)唐代(dai)以(yi)前,鳳(feng)凰(huang)(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上就有(you)朝(chao)陽(yang)寺等古(gu)建筑,明(ming)朝(chao)時民眾(zhong)又公證機關(guan)資(zi)興建菩薩殿,內(nei)供(gong)鐵菩薩一尊,自此方賀(he)百里香(xiang)客不絕(jue),尤其(qi)到廟(miao)會的(de)時候(hou),熱門程度甚至可同“天橋”相比(bi)。歷經日寇侵占,地震破壞(huai),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上建筑大(da)部分被毀。震后公園(yuan)復建,翼(yi)亭、游廊、小(xiao)橋、石徑、清池(chi)、畫航,相映成趣。震后幸存下來古(gu)樸典雅的(de)八角重檐(yan)鳳(feng)凰(huang)(huang)(huang)亭依(yi)然矗立在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔,登(deng)二樓(lou)平臺眺望,新唐山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一覽無余(yu)。
公園改造
公園(yuan)的改造設計旨在(zai)將(jiang)新的鳳(feng)凰山(shan)公園(yuan)及坐落在(zai)公園(yuan)內(nei)的唐山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan),與分布在(zai)公園(yuan)周邊的民(min)俗(su)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)、大(da)成山(shan)公園(yuan)、體育(yu)館(guan)(guan)、學(xue)校、干部活動中(zhong)心、居住區(qu)、景觀大(da)道、圖書館(guan)(guan)、醫(yi)院等城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)源(yuan)和社會(hui)生活結合(he)起來,成為(wei)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的有機體,使公園(yuan)“消解”在(zai)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之中(zhong),成為(wei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)的“城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)客廳”,激(ji)發(fa)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)活力。
公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)“穿(chuan)(chuan)行(xing)”作(zuo)為(wei)設計概念,將公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)邊(bian)界向城市(shi)(shi)(shi)打開(kai),穿(chuan)(chuan)越(yue)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的路徑將風(feng)景編織進市(shi)(shi)(shi)民的生活,公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與城市(shi)(shi)(shi)和社會生活緊密聯(lian)系。“穿(chuan)(chuan)行(xing)”豐富(fu)和擴展了公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的功能,使公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不再是一個傳統意義的“園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”,而是融于城市(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的一段美(mei)好的生活體驗。我(wo)們提倡市(shi)(shi)(shi)民步行(xing)或騎自行(xing)車穿(chuan)(chuan)越(yue)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)到達城市(shi)(shi)(shi)的各個角落,同時使其擁有更多可供(gong)交往、令(ling)人愉(yu)悅的公(gong)(gong)(gong)共空(kong)間,使公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生活成為(wei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)民日(ri)常生活的一部分。
鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)改(gai)造共實施兩項工(gong)(gong)程。一是鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)擴(kuo)綠工(gong)(gong)程,主要是拆除(chu)鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)周邊的(de)人防辦(ban)、文化宮(gong)、總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林局機關(guan)、個體商用房(fang)進行擴(kuo)綠,擴(kuo)建(jian)的(de)綠地近19.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),相當于(yu)又建(jian)了一個鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。二(er)是鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內部景觀(guan)改(gai)造工(gong)(gong)程,面(mian)積17.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),拆除(chu)有礙景觀(guan)的(de)西大(da)門、北大(da)門及園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內部分建(jian)筑、游藝設(she)施和經營(ying)攤點,對公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)整體重新規劃,進行景觀(guan)改(gai)造完善。
在改造上(shang),園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)部門主要是按照城市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)綠地系統規劃對鳳(feng)凰山(shan)進行(xing)改造,充分展示山(shan)體(ti)自然景觀(guan)(guan),將公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)原有和(he)(he)新擴建的(de)綠地有機地結合成一體(ti),定位(wei)為文(wen)化、娛樂、休(xiu)閑(xian)的(de)中(zhong)心(xin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),功能更加完善、合理(li)(li)。綜合考(kao)慮(lv)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政設施(shi)、道路(lu)、周邊公(gong)(gong)共(gong)交(jiao)通及城市(shi)(shi)(shi)對景觀(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)空間(jian)的(de)需求,通過(guo)在公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)空間(jian)和(he)(he)景觀(guan)(guan)設計上(shang)的(de)再(zai)創造,通過(guo)穿行(xing)于(yu)其中(zhong)的(de)道路(lu)將公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)周圍城市(shi)(shi)(shi)環境和(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)民生活聯(lian)系起來,激發(fa)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)活力。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)設計理(li)(li)念為“穿行(xing)”,從平面(mian)圖上(shang)看(kan)地形輪廓(kuo)形似鳳(feng)凰,突(tu)出了公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)鳳(feng)凰主題。
鳳凰山公(gong)園(yuan)擴綠及南北門改(gai)造(zao)工程(cheng)已完成,擴綠工程(cheng)共(gong)栽(zai)植喬木6171株、灌木20475株、地被植物108080平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)、硬(ying)化50950平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。南北門改(gai)造(zao)工程(cheng)共(gong)鋪裝花(hua)(hua)崗巖7462平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),鋪裝防腐木996平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),栽(zai)植喬木210株、灌木16453株。擴綠后的鳳凰山公(gong)園(yuan),給人以全新(xin)的感覺,進(jin)入園(yuan)中可欣賞到水(shui)膜(mo)廣場(chang)、鳳凰讀書會、杏(xing)樹(shu)廣場(chang)、霧里看花(hua)(hua)、輪滑場(chang)地、塑膠場(chang)地、超(chao)級票友會、銀杏(xing)廣場(chang)、欒(luan)樹(shu)路(lu)、玉蘭園(yuan)、夢幻花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)、合歡路(lu)、杏(xing)樹(shu)路(lu)、銀杏(xing)路(lu)等(deng)景觀,這(zhe)些景觀通過主路(lu)、甬路(lu)、廣場(chang)連(lian)接(jie),使公(gong)園(yuan)成為(wei)市(shi)民生(sheng)活的一部分,讓人們感覺公(gong)園(yuan)生(sheng)活即是城市(shi)生(sheng)活。
鳳凰山(shan)公園改造景(jing)觀工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)開始。為(wei)確保公園整個區域(yu)早(zao)日對游(you)(you)人(ren)開放,改造景(jing)觀工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)體(ti)(ti)建設(she)(she)人(ren)員加班加點,晝夜奮戰,搶工(gong)(gong)(gong)期,抓質量(liang),加快工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)(she)。通過建設(she)(she)單位、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位和(he)監理單位共同努力(li),改造景(jing)觀工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)土建工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、市政工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、喬灌(guan)木(mu)和(he)地被植物(wu)栽植工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、頁巖路(lu)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)、防腐木(mu)鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)、公園給排水(shui)、電纜鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)都(dou)已(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鳳凰花谷亭(ting)、山(shan)亭(ting)一、山(shan)亭(ting)二、煙雨(yu)湖(hu)水(shui)榭亭(ting)已(yi)全(quan)部完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);百(bai)(bai)游(you)(you)廊(lang)、園廊(lang)已(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),四合院主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);煙雨(yu)湖(hu)、菏香湖(hu)改造已(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);鳳凰山(shan)3條上山(shan)臺階已(yi)全(quan)部完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);噴(pen)泉、霧森、亮化設(she)(she)施安裝(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);共栽植喬灌(guan)木(mu)3920株(zhu),灌(guan)木(mu)4282株(zhu),地被植物(wu)45000平方米。整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)于(yu)4月7日基本完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong),形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了蓮魚湖(hu)、煙雨(yu)湖(hu)、百(bai)(bai)游(you)(you)廊(lang)、鳳凰畫中游(you)(you)、竹林展場(chang)、鳳凰花卉展園、綠野仙蹤等(deng)主(zhu)要景(jing)點。
蓮魚湖(hu)周邊為(wei)湖(hu)岸(an)休(xiu)閑場(chang)(chang)地(di),環(huan)湖(hu)木質鋪裝和折線(xian)形(xing)長廊為(wei)人們(men)提供舒適的(de)(de)(de)(de)活動場(chang)(chang)地(di),長廊延(yan)伸到(dao)遠處的(de)(de)(de)(de)春景(jing)(jing)花園中,一個個座椅圍合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小空(kong)間可(ke)以開展(zhan)多種(zhong)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)活動。鳳凰畫中游(you)展(zhan)現(xian)了(le)(le)一幅自然(ran)水(shui)岸(an)畫卷(juan),將荷香湖(hu)原有硬質駁岸(an)改造為(wei)軟駁岸(an);增(zeng)加親水(shui)垂釣平(ping)臺(tai)。局部種(zhong)植(zhi)高低錯落的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)生植(zhi)物,即使(shi)環(huan)境(jing)自然(ran)怡(yi)人又起(qi)到(dao)了(le)(le)凈(jing)化水(shui)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。煙(yan)雨湖(hu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)了(le)(le)游(you)船碼頭,浮在湖(hu)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)榭花廳可(ke)以觀(guan)景(jing)(jing)品(pin)茗,使(shi)這(zhe)里(li)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)一處水(shui)上休(xiu)閑空(kong)間。竹林(lin)展(zhan)場(chang)(chang)是利用現(xian)狀洼地(di)設(she)(she)計成(cheng)(cheng)多功能場(chang)(chang)地(di),竹林(lin)圍合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)地(di)可(ke)作為(wei)臨(lin)時(shi)展(zhan)場(chang)(chang)和露天茶座使(shi)用,服務設(she)(she)施(shi)售賣冷(leng)熱飲,兼作存放活動桌椅和多媒體設(she)(she)備之用。設(she)(she)施(shi)完(wan)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)文化、娛樂、休(xiu)閑的(de)(de)(de)(de)大型中心公園已經展(zhan)現(xian)。
公園(yuan)的亮化景觀(guan)使整個公園(yuan)處在了流光溢(yi)彩之(zhi)中(zhong)。燈(deng)光設計以安(an)全性為(wei)原(yuan)則,主(zhu)要(yao)道(dao)路設置(zhi)高桿燈(deng),其余道(dao)路和(he)場地以庭院燈(deng)和(he)草坪燈(deng)為(wei)主(zhu)。蓮魚湖(hu)、鳳(feng)凰(huang)畫中(zhong)游、鳳(feng)凰(huang)亭等主(zhu)要(yao)景點(dian)在景觀(guan)照明上做重點(dian)設計,突出夜晚的燈(deng)光效果。考慮到節日特殊照明,在燈(deng)具(ju)選擇(ze)上以太(tai)陽能燈(deng)和(he)節能燈(deng)為(wei)主(zhu)。整個公園(yuan)共(gong)有萬(wan)余盞景觀(guan)燈(deng)。
噴(pen)(pen)泉(quan)景觀為(wei)人(ren)們展示了一(yi)幅五彩繽(bin)紛優(you)美動(dong)人(ren)的(de)場景。荷(he)香湖(hu)是可沉降(jiang)式(shi)浮筒與噴(pen)(pen)泉(quan)設備相組(zu)合的(de)智(zhi)能控(kong)制(zhi)音樂噴(pen)(pen)泉(quan),由電(dian)(dian)腦、計(ji)算(suan)機控(kong)制(zhi)集水(shui)、電(dian)(dian)、聲(sheng)、光一(yi)體(ti)。南北長(chang)62米(mi),東西寬6米(mi),依靠自身浮力(li)靜(jing)臥于湖(hu)面之上(shang)。其(qi)水(shui)型由2處動(dong)感孔雀開屏、37處變頻跑泉(quan)、32處一(yi)維(wei)數控(kong)噴(pen)(pen)泉(quan)、2處鯤鵬展翅噴(pen)(pen)泉(quan)以及水(shui)禮(li)花和(he)螺旋花組(zu)合而成。各(ge)種水(shui)型在智(zhi)能控(kong)制(zhi)系統下依次啟(qi)動(dong),水(shui)柱和(he)100余盞LED三色燈燈光伴(ban)隨著(zhu)優(you)雅的(de)樂曲,夢幻般地起伏交(jiao)叉生輝(hui)。隨著(zhu)燈光顏色的(de)變換,熱(re)烈歡樂的(de)水(shui)姿令(ling)人(ren)心曠(kuang)神怡、嘆為(wei)觀止、流連忘返。
蓮魚湖(hu)噴(pen)(pen)泉為(wei)程(cheng)序控(kong)制噴(pen)(pen)泉。中間主噴(pen)(pen)依(yi)據鳳凰(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)形(xing)狀,把800余盞(zhan)LED三色(se)燈和噴(pen)(pen)頭組裝在一起。水柱的(de)(de)高度各有不同,其(qi)燈光(guang)的(de)(de)顏色(se)也(ye)在程(cheng)序的(de)(de)控(kong)制下(xia)(xia)不斷變換,燈光(guang)映照在湖(hu)面(mian)上下(xia)(xia)呼應五彩斑(ban)斕。背(bei)對鳳凰(huang)(huang)山面(mian)向蓮魚湖(hu)呈現在人們面(mian)前的(de)(de)是一只翩翩起舞的(de)(de)鳳凰(huang)(huang)。在主噴(pen)(pen)的(de)(de)兩(liang)側,為(wei)兩(liang)只動感鳳凰(huang)(huang),翅膀上下(xia)(xia)擺動的(de)(de)同時(shi)尾部也(ye)在左右擺動,似鳳凰(huang)(huang)戲水,在主噴(pen)(pen)靜態映襯(chen)下(xia)(xia)更(geng)顯得活靈活現。
公園(yuan)和新擴建的(de)綠地有機地結合(he)成一體,一個風景優美、布(bu)局(ju)合(he)理、功能完善的(de)嶄新公園(yuan)展(zhan)現在市民面前。
歷史發展
歷史
唐山(shan)以鳳凰(huang)(huang)為名,除了(le)(le)它(ta)鳳凰(huang)(huang)涅槃(pan)般的(de)(de)重生外,也源自(zi)市中(zhong)心的(de)(de)那座鳳凰(huang)(huang)山(shan)。不少(shao)唐山(shan)人都知道(dao)曾(ceng)經(jing)的(de)(de)鳳凰(huang)(huang)山(shan)又名雙鳳山(shan),可是(shi)卻很少(shao)有人知道(dao),鳳凰(huang)(huang)山(shan)還叫(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)鐵(tie)菩薩山(shan),而它(ta)的(de)(de)得名源自(zi)遼(liao)代的(de)(de)兩位女性。在遼(liao)代時,一位遼(liao)國(guo)失(shi)勢的(de)(de)皇后(hou)與(yu)其家(jia)族(zu)曾(ceng)居于(yu)唐山(shan)。由于(yu)整個(ge)家(jia)族(zu)均信奉佛教,所以這位皇后(hou)的(de)(de)本名叫(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)蕭(xiao)觀音。而該(gai)家(jia)族(zu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)一位公(gong)主叫(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)蕭(xiao)彌勒(le)。在皇后(hou)與(yu)公(gong)主去世(shi)后(hou),家(jia)人為了(le)(le)紀念(nian)她們,在鳳凰(huang)(huang)山(shan)上(shang)修(xiu)建寺廟(miao),又用鐵(tie)鑄造了(le)(le)觀音像和彌勒(le)像,鐵(tie)菩薩山(shan)因此(ci)得名。
發展
“現在(zai)(zai)鳳(feng)凰(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂亭子(zi)的(de)(de)底(di)座(zuo)(zuo)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)去寺(si)廟(miao)所(suo)留。”,“因(yin)為(wei)古代用(yong)鳳(feng)代表女性,所(suo)以鐵菩薩山(shan)(shan)(shan)又(you)叫(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)雙鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan),也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)今(jin)天的(de)(de)鳳(feng)凰(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。”唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)城市(shi)面貌(mao)雖歷(li)經變遷,但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眾多(duo)的(de)(de)老地標在(zai)(zai)鳳(feng)凰(huang)(huang)城街巷(xiang)間的(de)(de)風姿(zi)卻伴隨著一(yi)個個地名(ming)留下了(le)文化印(yin)記。“唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)人都(dou)知(zhi)(zhi)道陡河邊有(you)個喬(qiao)屯(tun)(tun),卻不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)道唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自喬(qiao)屯(tun)(tun)發展而來。”曾經的(de)(de)喬(qiao)屯(tun)(tun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古時(shi)的(de)(de)一(yi)個屯(tun)(tun)兵處(chu),因(yin)為(wei)靠近(jin)陡河上的(de)(de)一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)橋,所(suo)以叫(jiao)(jiao)做(zuo)橋頭(tou)屯(tun)(tun)。“當時(shi)的(de)(de)喬(qiao)屯(tun)(tun)很小,到清朝才有(you)百十戶(hu),但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從喬(qiao)屯(tun)(tun)和(he)其他陡河兩岸密布的(de)(de)村莊發展起來的(de)(de)。”對(dui)于(yu)時(shi)下不(bu)少唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)人所(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)座(zuo)(zuo)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)短暫(zan)(zan)的(de)(de)城市(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)說(shuo)法,高金山(shan)(shan)(shan)表示(shi)不(bu)能(neng)認同。“說(shuo)唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)短暫(zan)(zan),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)產業發展史(shi)(shi)較短。其實唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上一(yi)直是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兵家重地,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非常有(you)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)底(di)蘊的(de)(de)城市(shi)。”“唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)最早的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)可追(zhui)(zhui)溯到4萬多(duo)年前(qian),其中(zhong)還(huan)留下了(le)許多(duo)美(mei)麗的(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo),越河相傳(chuan)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朱棣被追(zhui)(zhui)兵追(zhui)(zhui)趕,在(zai)(zai)唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)騎(qi)馬(ma)跨越大河之處(chu)。”“希望市(shi)民能(neng)夠多(duo)了(le)解(jie)一(yi)點唐(tang)(tang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)老地標,因(yin)為(wei)這(zhe)些都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)這(zhe)座(zuo)(zuo)城市(shi)的(de)(de)記憶。”
特點
鳳凰山之愛
鳳凰山(shan)歷來以神明(ming)靈驗著(zhu)稱的,據老人們講,幾(ji)乎(hu)有求必應,民(min)間還流傳著(zhu)許多關于(yu)白(bai)衣菩薩(sa)顯靈的故事。
即使(shi)在廟宇被拆(chai)毀以后的30年來(lai),人(ren)們并(bing)沒有間斷過到(dao)鳳凰山祭祀神靈,人(ren)們認為,廟宇雖然(ran)(ran)沒了,但神靈還在,她依(yi)然(ran)(ran)像(xiang)過去一樣保佑著這方土地和這方百姓的平安。這大概也是新集(ji)廟會非常(chang)紅火香客眾多的原(yuan)因吧?
看到(dao)由山(shan)腳(jiao)一(yi)直到(dao)山(shan)頂綿延(yan)數里竟然(ran)有(you)(you)幾百上千個(ge)售(shou)香的(de)攤位(wei),而且(qie)各(ge)個(ge)攤主信心十足準備了(le)那么多(duo)貨(huo)源實(shi)在(zai)令我們驚(jing)詫不(bu)已。接下去我吃驚(jing)的(de)發現(xian),各(ge)個(ge)售(shou)香的(de)攤點(dian)上小(xiao)包的(de)香很少,更多(duo)的(de)是長(chang)的(de)大的(de)香,一(yi)般都(dou)有(you)(you)一(yi)米多(duo)長(chang),粗細不(bu)同價格(ge)不(bu)等,從十幾元(yuan)到(dao)幾十元(yuan)都(dou)有(you)(you)。有(you)(you)的(de)香居然(ran)有(you)(you)碗口粗,當然(ran)價錢也(ye)(ye)不(bu)菲,每(mei)根(gen)300元(yuan)。看來消費升(sheng)級在(zai)這里也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)體(ti)現(xian),香客們竟相攀比(bi),都(dou)要多(duo)燒香燒高(gao)香爭先(xian)恐(kong)后要得到(dao)佛祖的(de)寵愛。
鳳凰山廟會
鳳(feng)凰(huang)山廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)由(you)來已久,知(zhi)名度廣(guang)泛(fan)。就其規模而言,鳳(feng)凰(huang)山廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)在京津唐承地(di)區乃至中國北方(fang)堪為首屈(qu)一指,歷來被人們譽(yu)為“京東(dong)第一廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)”。民國初年,由(you)于社會(hui)(hui)相對穩定,鳳(feng)凰(huang)山廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)一度達到興盛(sheng)時(shi)期,聲名遠揚東(dong)三省、華(hua)中、華(hua)東(dong)、華(hua)南等地(di)。后來由(you)于軍閥混戰和日寇入侵,廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)也(ye)隨之衰落,陷入時(shi)斷時(shi)續的狀態。
建國初(chu)期(qi),政(zheng)府(fu)對(dui)鳳(feng)(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)加(jia)以(yi)重(zhong)視,將鳳(feng)(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)紫(zi)竹院列為縣級文(wen)物保護單位,并撥(bo)款對(dui)其加(jia)以(yi)修繕,這(zhe)對(dui)以(yi)后鳳(feng)(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)的(de)重(zhong)興起到(dao)(dao)了一定的(de)作用(yong)。1957年(nian)和1958年(nian),廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)規(gui)模較大,1959年(nian),為防(fang)止(zhi)迷(mi)信(xin)活動(dong),政(zheng)府(fu)有關(guan)部門強令禁止(zhi)廟(miao)會(hui)(hui)活動(dong),1963年(nian)是“文(wen)革”前(qian)的(de)最后一次廟(miao)會(hui)(hui),規(gui)模空前(qian),這(zhe)年(nian),遷西河北梆子劇團到(dao)(dao)會(hui)(hui)演出,給(gei)人們留(liu)下了深刻的(de)印象(xiang)。
1964年“四清” 運動(dong)開始,從此停(ting)辦。1966的年文化(hua)大革命運動(dong)中。廟宇(yu)被(bei)拆(chai)毀,佛(fo)像被(bei)推(tui)翻(fan),老(lao)道李彬被(bei)趕下山。 20世紀80年代初期(qi),國家不(bu)斷落實宗教政策,1984年鳳凰(huang)山廟會逐漸得(de)以恢復。