1991年,保護區(qu)被武平(ping)縣人民(min)政府劃為禁伐區(qu);
1995年1月,開始籌建(jian);
1999年2月,經福建省人民政府批準為省級自然保護區;
2000年(nian)1月,經武(wu)平(ping)縣人民(min)政府(fu)批準,成立了梁野山省(sheng)級(ji)自(zi)然保護(hu)區管(guan)理處,行政級(ji)別為副科(ke)(ke)級(ji),下設4個科(ke)(ke)室、3個管(guan)理所,人員編(bian)制(zhi)15人,由武(wu)平(ping)縣林(lin)業局(ju)負責管(guan)理;
2003年6月(yue),經國務院批準為國家級自然保護(hu)區(qu);?
2004年1月,經福(fu)建省委(wei)編(bian)(bian)(bian)辦批準,成立了(le)“福(fu)建梁野山(shan)國家級自然保護(hu)區管理局”,機構(gou)級別(bie)為(wei)相(xiang)當副(fu)處級。其后,龍巖市編(bian)(bian)(bian)委(wei)、武(wu)平縣編(bian)(bian)(bian)委(wei)分別(bie)以(yi)巖編(bian)(bian)(bian)辦確(que)定了(le)內(nei)設機構(gou)、領導職數(shu)、人(ren)員編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)和機構(gou)性(xing)質,內(nei)設7個(ge)科室站,下轄4個(ge)管理所,6個(ge)檢(jian)查哨卡、1個(ge)野生動植(zhi)物救護(hu)中心,人(ren)員編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)45人(ren),機構(gou)為(wei)參公(gong)管理事業單位(wei)。
福(fu)建(jian)武(wu)平梁野山(shan)國(guo)家級(ji)自然保護(hu)區位于福(fu)建(jian)省西(xi)部(bu)武(wu)平縣境內,山(shan)系包括(kuo)武(wu)夷(yi)山(shan)脈最(zui)南(nan)端和南(nan)嶺山(shan)脈東(dong)部(bu),屬中亞熱帶、南(nan)亞熱帶過(guo)渡區域(yu),地理坐(zuo)標為東(dong)經(jing)116°07′~116°19′,北緯25°04′~25°20′。
保(bao)護區以梁野(ye)山(shan)為主體(ti),整個梁野(ye)山(shan)群由武夷(yi)山(shan)脈進入武平(ping)縣境(jing)后(hou)東延,經(jing)東門腦崠、蓮花(hua)崠逶延梁山(shan)頂再經(jing)笠山(shan)頂、觀獅山(shan)向東北(bei)方向延伸(shen),地(di)勢(shi)相(xiang)對(dui)較高,起伏較大。最(zui)高海(hai)拔1?538.4m,最(zui)低海(hai)拔273m,相(xiang)對(dui)高差1?265.4m,海(hai)拔1?000m以上的山(shan)峰有10多座。山(shan)脈蜿(wan)蜒,曲折迂回(hui),南面與其延伸(shen)的分支龍嶂山(shan)脈和(he)石逕嶺山(shan)脈環抱(bao),形成(cheng)萬(wan)安、城關、中(zhong)山(shan)等河谷盆地(di)。保(bao)護區露出地(di)層(ceng)巖(yan)石主要為花(hua)崗巖(yan)。
保護區屬典型(xing)的(de)亞熱帶季風氣(qi)候。區內(nei)年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)17.0~19.6℃,極端最(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-6.3℃,極端最(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)38℃;≥10℃的(de)活動(dong)積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)5000~5900℃;年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)雨量(liang)為1706.5mm,年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)相對濕度78%,無霜期278d。年(nian)(nian)日照時數1?699.8h,總(zong)太陽輻射能18382.8kJ/m2。梁野山一帶地形(xing)復雜,海拔高(gao)差較為懸殊(shu),形(xing)成(cheng)了多種多樣的(de)小(xiao)氣(qi)候環境。
土壤特征
保護區地(di)(di)(di)帶性(xing)土(tu)壤(rang)主要(yao)為(wei)花崗(gang)巖風化(hua)(hua)發育成的(de)紅(hong)壤(rang),隨海拔(ba)上升(sheng)表(biao)現(xian)出一定的(de)垂直(zhi)變化(hua)(hua):273~600m為(wei)紅(hong)壤(rang),600~900m為(wei)山地(di)(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)紅(hong)壤(rang),900~1?450m為(wei)黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang),1?450~1?538.4m為(wei)山地(di)(di)(di)草甸土(tu),其(qi)中常(chang)綠闊葉林(lin)林(lin)地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)層(ceng)深厚(hou),質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)粘重,腐殖質(zhi)層(ceng)厚(hou)約(yue)20cm,地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)枯枝落(luo)葉層(ceng)厚(hou)5~10cm,表(biao)土(tu)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)壤(rang)土(tu),有機(ji)質(zhi)含量為(wei)1.5~5.6%,pH值為(wei)5~5.8,林(lin)內自然肥力高。?
梁(liang)野山是武平縣最大的水源(yuan)涵(han)養區,福建(jian)汀江水系、廣東梅江水系的天然分(fen)水嶺,水系呈放(fang)射狀,河(he)(he)流面(mian)窄,河(he)(he)床(chuang)中多礫石,是典型的山地(di)性河(he)(he)流,其特點是坡降(jiang)大,水流急,雨量(liang)充(chong)沛,水力(li)資源(yuan)頗(po)為豐富(fu)。?
梁野(ye)山國家級自然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu),總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)14365hm2。區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)為核心區(qu)(qu)(qu)、緩沖(chong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、實驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)3個功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu),其中核心區(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)5232公(gong)頃,占保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的36.42%;緩沖(chong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)為5934公(gong)頃,占保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的41.31%;實驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)為3199公(gong)頃,占保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的22.27%。?
保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)梁野山國家級(ji)自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)主要保(bao)護(hu)對(dui)象包括國家一(yi)級(ji)重點保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)南方紅豆杉種群(qun)及其良好(hao)生(sheng)境,珍稀保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu),稀有或罕見(jian)的森(sen)林生(sheng)態系統,野生(sheng)蘭(lan)科植物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源與生(sheng)境和重要匯水區(qu)。
植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群落(luo)有(you)(you)(you)6個植(zhi)被型(xing),24個群系,53個群叢。野(ye)(ye)生維管束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)199科(ke)(ke)789屬1742種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)維管束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)46.8%。有(you)(you)(you)陸生脊椎野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30目85科(ke)(ke)370種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),昆蟲28目193科(ke)(ke)938種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),大型(xing)真菌(jun)122種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。區(qu)內中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)珍稀野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)繁(fan)多(duo)(duo),其(qi)中(zhong)列(lie)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)、二級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),省(sheng)(sheng)級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)有(you)(you)(you)23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)、二級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)46種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),一(yi)般保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)276種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)列(lie)入國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)自然資源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)聯盟(meng)名單的(de)瀕(bin)危種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和易危種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)10個,列(lie)入瀕(bin)危野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)貿易公約附(fu)錄(lu)一(yi)、二的(de)瀕(bin)危動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)43種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。區(qu)內還保(bao)(bao)(bao)存著(zhu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)許多(duo)(duo)特有(you)(you)(you)的(de)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)。其(qi)中(zhong),國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)南方(fang)紅豆杉(shan)(Taxus wallichiana mairei)、鐘萼木(Bretschneidera sinensis)、銀(yin)杏(Ginkgo biloba)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);國(guo)(guo)(guo)家二級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)金毛狗、粗齒桫欏(luo)、黑桫欏(luo)、樟樹(shu)、閩(min)楠、浙江楠、花櫚木、紅豆樹(shu)、半楓荷、傘(san)花木、香果樹(shu)共(gong)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);蘭科(ke)(ke)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)寒蘭、帶唇蘭、花葉(xie)開唇蘭等28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)樂(le)東擬單性木蘭、觀光木等23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);地區(qu)性保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)南紫薇、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)山(shan)櫻(ying)花、亮(liang)葉(xie)樺、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)酸竹等。森林覆蓋率高(gao)達(da)94.3%。?
梁野山國家(jia)級(ji)(ji)自(zi)然保護(hu)區內有(you)國家(jia)一級(ji)(ji)保護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物6種(zhong)(zhong);國家(jia)二級(ji)(ji)保護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物40種(zhong)(zhong);列(lie)入瀕危野生動(dong)(dong)植物種(zhong)(zhong)國際(ji)貿易公約(CITES)附錄一的(de)動(dong)(dong)物11種(zhong)(zhong);附錄二的(de)動(dong)(dong)物32種(zhong)(zhong);附錄三的(de)動(dong)(dong)物2種(zhong)(zhong),
保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施等(deng)方面的(de)條件有了較(jiao)大改(gai)善。隨著(zhu)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)完成,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區管(guan)理(li)(li)局(ju)和管(guan)理(li)(li)所(suo)業務用(yong)房(fang)建(jian)筑面積將(jiang)達2200m2,附屬設(she)(she)施較(jiao)為齊全,配備了相應的(de)辦(ban)公用(yong)具、交通、科研監(jian)測、護(hu)林防火網(wang)絡、通信設(she)(she)施和設(she)(she)備等(deng),為自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)、科研與管(guan)理(li)(li)工作的(de)正常(chang)開展提供(gong)了重要保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障。?
梁野(ye)山(shan)國家級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保護區為(wei)了進一步(bu)掌握(wo)保護區的生(sheng)物資(zi)源(yuan)及其消長變化規律(lv),委托廈門大(da)學進行了全面科學考(kao)察(cha),考(kao)察(cha)內容涵蓋自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)概況、植物、植被、動物、昆蟲、真(zhen)菌及微生(sheng)物,初(chu)步(bu)摸清(qing)了保護區本(ben)底資(zi)源(yuan),為(wei)保護自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)源(yuan),進一步(bu)探索(suo)森林發(fa)生(sheng)、發(fa)展等(deng)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)演變規律(lv),合(he)理開(kai)發(fa)利用自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)源(yuan),提供了重要依據。?
保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區根(gen)據有關自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)法律、法規、制定(ding)了(le)一系列的(de)管理(li)(li)制度(du)和管理(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)法,主要包括(kuo)《福(fu)(fu)建梁野(ye)山自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區管理(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)法》、《福(fu)(fu)建梁野(ye)山自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區森林(lin)防火(huo)實(shi)施辦(ban)(ban)法》、《福(fu)(fu)建梁野(ye)山自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區聯合保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)委員會章程》、《福(fu)(fu)建梁野(ye)山自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區聯合保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)公約》、《梁野(ye)山國家(jia)級自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區管護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)員管理(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)法》;建立了(le)入區管理(li)(li)制度(du)、巡護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)月匯報制度(du)、年度(du)安全(quan)生產,資源管理(li)(li),林(lin)政執法、森林(lin)防火(huo)工作檢查制度(du),簽訂防火(huo)責(ze)任書制度(du)等。
福建(jian)省人民(min)政(zheng)府從1998年(nian)開始將(jiang)梁(liang)(liang)野山自然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區建(jian)設(she)列入省長(chang)對市長(chang)、市長(chang)對縣(xian)長(chang)的環(huan)保(bao)目標責(ze)任(ren)(ren)內容,實(shi)行(xing)一年(nian)一度的檢查考核。武平縣(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)府還成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)以縣(xian)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主任(ren)(ren),政(zheng)府各(ge)主要成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)、單位負(fu)責(ze)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)的梁(liang)(liang)野山自然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區管(guan)(guan)理協調委員(yuan)(yuan)會,為(wei)(wei)(wei)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區的管(guan)(guan)護(hu)(hu)(hu)提供了(le)強(qiang)有(you)力的組織保(bao)證。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區管(guan)(guan)理局在健全內設(she)機構和(he)下(xia)轄所、哨卡基礎上(shang),聘請了(le)65名村級專職護(hu)(hu)(hu)林員(yuan)(yuan),形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)完善的管(guan)(guan)理局、所(哨卡、中心)、護(hu)(hu)(hu)林員(yuan)(yuan)三(san)級管(guan)(guan)護(hu)(hu)(hu)體系(xi)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區與所涉各(ge)鄉鎮成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)聯(lian)合保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)委員(yuan)(yuan)會,形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)、鄉兩級齊抓共管(guan)(guan)的政(zheng)府保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理網絡。
白云(yun)禪寺:白云(yun)寺原建于仙人洞口,被(bei)毀后,宋朝在現(xian)址建了梁野山寺,亦稱(cheng)為白云(yun)禪寺,廟中供有定光古佛,名震閩粵贛。
舍利(li)(li)寶塔:位于白云禪寺附近(jin),寶塔中安放(fang)有(you)臨濟宗(zong)祖師(shi)的舍利(li)(li),朝拜者絡繹(yi)不絕。
古母巨石:位于梁(liang)野山頂附近,大數丈,有著動人的傳說,站在(zai)石前(qian),浮想聯翩,視野寬廣,周圍勝景可一覽無遺。
俯視群峰:站在梁野山峰頂遠(yuan)眺,山巒疊嶂,大自然的雄姿美景(jing)盡收(shou)眼底。
仙(xian)人洞(dong):位于梁野(ye)山頂附近的(de)山坡上(shang),古時曾(ceng)經有僧人在此(ci)閉(bi)關(guan)修行,如今虔(qian)誠的(de)香(xiang)客常常來此(ci)進香(xiang),祈求安康。
云(yun)礤飛瀑:溪(xi)流從高40m的陡壁飛瀉(xie)而下,形成寬20m的瀑布,掛如簾,飄若雪(xue),直入(ru)深潭(tan),響聲震耳。
白蓮(lian)池:白蓮(lian)池位于(yu)白云(yun)禪寺旁邊,面積3000m2,是白云(yun)禪寺的放生(sheng)池,池中曾(ceng)經種有蓮(lian)花,放養了鯉魚。
梁野湖:為梁野山(shan)上(shang)的云礤水庫,在此可以劃船,欣(xin)賞山(shan)頂的風光。
梁野山珍稀植物(wu):從孔(kong)廈自然村出發前往白云禪寺(si)的路旁(pang)可以(yi)領略到南(nan)方(fang)紅(hong)豆杉、紅(hong)豆樹(shu)、香果樹(shu)、紫薇、三尖杉等(deng)珍稀瀕危(wei)植物(wu)的風姿。
翠(cui)竹(zhu)鶯(ying)林:從孔廈自然村出發前往白云禪寺(si)的路旁。翠(cui)竹(zhu)林立、幽雅清(qing)新(xin),黃鶯(ying)啼鳴,清(qing)香浮動。
云礤(ca)觀鳥(niao):在云礤(ca)瀑布附(fu)近(jin),可以借助望遠鏡看到形形色色的鳥(niao),如白鷴、紅(hong)嘴藍雀、山椒(jiao)鳥(niao)等等。
生態標本(ben)(ben)館:設有動物(wu)標本(ben)(ben)、植物(wu)標本(ben)(ben)、昆蟲標本(ben)(ben)等5個展廳(ting),濃縮(suo)再(zai)現了保護區的森林生態系統和豐(feng)富的生物(wu)資源。
野生動物(wu)救護中心:中心設有(you)鳥園(yuan)、蛇園(yuan)、動物(wu)救護站等,園(yuan)中動物(wu)鳥類可供(gong)游人參見。
孔(kong)廈(sha)春曉(xiao):春季孔(kong)廈(sha),一派田園風光,富有詩意。
福建梁野山國家級(ji)自然保護區生物資源和森(sen)林生態(tai)系統(tong)具有(you)多方面的價值。
①福建梁(liang)野山國家級(ji)自然保(bao)護區內有大面積(ji)天然分布的(de)南方紅豆杉(shan)種(zhong)群,結構合理,更(geng)新良好(hao),天然分布面積(ji)近667hm2。鉤栲(kao)林(lin)保(bao)存較為原始,面積(ji)較大,這些都是該保(bao)護區所(suo)特有的(de),具(ju)有相(xiang)當高的(de)保(bao)護價(jia)值(zhi)。
②福建梁野山國家級自然(ran)保護區,地(di)處泛北(bei)極植物(wu)區與古熱帶植物(wu)區的(de)過渡(du)地(di)帶和(he)武夷山脈(mo)最南端、南嶺山脈(mo)最東端的(de)交匯(hui)點,動(dong)植物(wu)區系組成具有(you)過渡(du)地(di)帶的(de)典型(xing)特(te)征。保存著較(jiao)為典型(xing)的(de)中亞熱帶森林生物(wu)資源(yuan)和(he)森林生態系統具有(you)多方面的(de)價(jia)值。
③福建梁野山(shan)國(guo)家(jia)級自然保(bao)(bao)護區具有較(jiao)明顯的稀(xi)有性。區內國(guo)家(jia)保(bao)(bao)護的珍(zhen)稀(xi)動植物種類(lei)繁多,許多植被類(lei)型是中(zhong)國(guo)南方(fang)不(bu)可多得(de)的地帶(dai)性類(lei)型,現保(bao)(bao)存較(jiao)好的有南方(fang)紅(hong)豆(dou)杉(shan)毛竹林、鉤(gou)栲林、甜(tian)櫧林、絲(si)栗栲林、觀光木林等。
④福建(jian)梁野山國(guo)家(jia)級自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)具有豐富的生態系統和物種多樣性。
⑤福建梁野(ye)山國家級(ji)自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)具有較(jiao)高(gao)的科(ke)研(yan)價值。保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)對(dui)研(yan)究中國南方(fang)紅(hong)豆杉這一古(gu)老瀕危(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)的自然(ran)更新演替有重要意義。保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)過渡地(di)帶復雜的區(qu)(qu)系成分,對(dui)動植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)系的起源與進化研(yan)究具有極高(gao)的價值。
⑥福建(jian)梁野山(shan)國家級自然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是福建(jian)省汀(ting)(ting)江和(he)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)梅江的重要匯水區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),尤其(qi)是對山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)植被(bei)整體退化情況較為(wei)普遍的福建(jian)省龍巖(yan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省梅州(zhou)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)來說,處于(yu)不可或缺的重要戰略地(di)位(wei)。保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內植被(bei)生長和(he)生態(tai)保護(hu)狀(zhuang)況的好壞(huai),將(jiang)對福建(jian)省龍巖(yan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省韓江地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的水源涵養,以(yi)及對福建(jian)汀(ting)(ting)江、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)梅江沿岸(an)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)韓江中(zhong)下游地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的社(she)會經濟發展(zhan),產生決定性的影響。?