一.產品介紹
泰順碑排(pai)獼猴(hou)桃(tao)基(ji)(ji)地位于浙江泰順縣(xian)西北部，海拔在600米(mi)以上，土壤肥沃，空(kong)氣清新，日(ri)照充足，早晚溫差大等，獨特(te)的自(zi)然條件極其(qi)適(shi)合獼猴(hou)桃(tao)生長。生產出的獼猴(hou)桃(tao)色濃味(wei)美、甜度高、營養豐富。基(ji)(ji)本上家家戶(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)都(dou)有種(zhong)植獼猴(hou)桃(tao)，種(zhong)植面積(ji)非常(chang)廣泛。該鄉自(zi)主研發的白(bai)毛獼猴(hou)桃(tao)特(te)種(zhong)品(pin)牌還(huan)獲得了國(guo)家專利保護。
從當初試種引進，到今天的無(wu)論是(shi)種植面積、效益、品牌(pai)營造、銷(xiao)售，獼猴桃在泰順迎來(lai)了屬于自己的春(chun)天。采(cai)摘客云集，運貨車喧囂，車水馬龍。這個時節來(lai)到泰順恩岱洋(yang)，就如同(tong)來(lai)到"花果山"。作為溫州偏(pian)僻的原(yuan)生態山區，人氣和(he)魅(mei)力可見一斑。
泰(tai)順碑排獼(mi)猴桃自駕(jia)(jia)線路(lu)：去泰(tai)順采(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)獼(mi)猴桃，最(zui)好是自駕(jia)(jia)車前行(xing)(xing)。甬臺溫高(gao)速公(gong)路(lu)分水關下后，直接沿58省道(dao)開車到泰(tai)順城關，而后上52省道(dao)行(xing)(xing)車6公(gong)里，至仙(xian)稔鄉三灘村(cun)左轉(zhuan)，按指示牌方向(xiang)行(xing)(xing)駛，到碑排恩岱洋獼(mi)猴桃觀光采(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)園區8公(gong)里。山路(lu)彎道(dao)較多(duo)，行(xing)(xing)車注意安全。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
1 獨特自然生態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing) 泰(tai)順(shun)是國家生態示范區(qu)，產地(di)(di)自然環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)得(de)天(tian)獨厚，是國家、浙江省獼猴桃生產的(de)(de)優勢(shi)區(qu)域(yu)。 1.1 士(shi)壤地(di)(di)貌情(qing)況 泰(tai)順(shun)地(di)(di)處華夏(xia)古(gu)陸的(de)(de)東南部，出露地(di)(di)層為中生代的(de)(de)侏羅紀火(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖石和(he)白堊(e)紀火(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)沉(chen)積(ji)巖系。海拔(ba)高度150～1611米，海拔(ba)最高的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰為白云(yun)(yun)尖1611.3米。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內均屬丘陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)連綿起(qi)伏，層巒疊嶂，地(di)(di)勢(shi)高差懸殊，溝(gou)壑縱橫(heng)，有(you)(you)縱橫(heng)交錯(cuo)的(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)溪流百余條(tiao)，呈“九山(shan)(shan)(shan)半水(shui)(shui)半分田”的(de)(de)地(di)(di)理格(ge)局。泰(tai)順(shun)土壤隨地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌的(de)(de)不同各不相同，土壤類(lei)型(xing)以紅壤類(lei)、黃壤類(lei)為主，有(you)(you)機質含量(liang)1.0～4.33%，全氮0.092～0.184%,全磷0.010～1.016%,全鉀1.025～2.29%,PH值(zhi)5.5～6.5,適宜獼猴桃生長(chang)。 1.2 水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況 泰(tai)順(shun)大(da)小(xiao)溪流百余條(tiao)，分屬飛云(yun)(yun)江、交溪、沙埕港(gang)、鰲江四大(da)水(shui)(shui)系，水(shui)(shui)域(yu)面積(ji)86.6平方公(gong)里(li)，水(shui)(shui)系水(shui)(shui)質良好。 1.3 氣(qi)候條(tiao)件(jian) 泰(tai)順(shun)近海多山(shan)(shan)(shan)，屬亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)海洋型(xing)季風氣(qi)候區(qu)，四季分明，氣(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)和(he)，雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)充沛，春(chun)夏(xia)水(shui)(shui)熱(re)(re)同步，秋冬光溫(wen)(wen)互補，高山(shan)(shan)(shan)云(yun)(yun)霧彌漫，低山(shan)(shan)(shan)空氣(qi)濕潤。 夏(xia)無酷暑(shu)，冬無嚴(yan)寒，大(da)氣(qi)清新，環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)無污染，素(su)有(you)(you)“浙南春(chun)城(cheng)”之(zhi)譽。年(nian)(nian)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)17.80℃，年(nian)(nian)均降雨(yu)(yu)1991.7毫米，年(nian)(nian)日照(zhao)時(shi)數1759.2小(xiao)時(shi)，太陽(yang)輻射量(liang)101.96千(qian)卡/㎝2,有(you)(you)效輻射量(liang)49.98千(qian)卡/cm2，≧10℃的(de)(de)有(you)(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)4999.7℃以上，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)，無霜期242天(tian)，年(nian)(nian)均大(da)氣(qi)相對(dui)濕度83%，全年(nian)(nian)大(da)氣(qi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質量(liang)達到國家一級標(biao)準(GB3095)。
三.地域范圍
泰順獼(mi)猴(hou)桃農產品地(di)(di)理(li)標志地(di)(di)域保(bao)(bao)護范(fan)圍為：泰順縣羅陽鎮(zhen)、司(si)前鎮(zhen)、筱村(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)、三魁鎮(zhen)、百丈鎮(zhen)、泗溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)、仕陽鎮(zhen)、雅陽鎮(zhen)、彭溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)，竹里鄉(xiang)、南(nan)浦(pu)溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)、包洋鄉(xiang)、西旸鎮(zhen)、大(da)安鄉(xiang)、鳳垟鄉(xiang)、龜(gui)湖鎮(zhen)、雪溪(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)、東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)、柳峰(feng)鄉(xiang)等19個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)298個村(cun)(cun)。東(dong)北(bei)至(zhi)文成縣，東(dong)南(nan)至(zhi)蒼南(nan)縣，南(nan)至(zhi)福建省，西北(bei)至(zhi)景(jing)寧畬族自治縣。地(di)(di)理(li)坐標為東(dong)經119°37′12"～120°14′44"，北(bei)緯27°17′58"～27°48′42"，（中心：27°33′，東(dong)經119°42′）。全(quan)縣保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)域面(mian)積(ji)5880公(gong)頃，現保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃基地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)826公(gong)頃，年產鮮果7000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
1.1感(gan)官品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)特征(zheng) 泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)在生(sheng)產(chan)全過(guo)程中(zhong)須禁(jin)用“大果(guo)(guo)(guo)靈(ling)”等植物生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)調(diao)節劑，果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)外觀自然，符(fu)合品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特征(zheng)。各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)感(gan)官要(yao)求應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合表6的(de)規定。 表6 ?感(gan)官要(yao)求 項目 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)感(gan)官要(yao)求 美(mei)(mei)味獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 紅(hong)(hong)陽 其(qi)他(ta)(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing) 長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)或(huo)長(chang)(chang)橢圓(yuan)形(xing) 蠶繭狀(zhuang)長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing) 短圓(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)兼(jian)倒卵形(xing) 長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微凹，或(huo)長(chang)(chang)卵圓(yuan)形(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)啄端(duan)尖。 色(se)(se)(se)澤 果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)黃(huang)褐色(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)褐綠色(se)(se)(se) 綠褐色(se)(se)(se) 黃(huang)褐色(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian) 密被暗褐色(se)(se)(se)剛(gang)毛(mao)(mao) 密被灰白色(se)(se)(se)長(chang)(chang)絨毛(mao)(mao) 茸(rong)毛(mao)(mao)易脫落、皮(pi)薄。 密生(sheng)短茸(rong)毛(mao)(mao)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)綠色(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)等。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)翠綠色(se)(se)(se)，髓(sui)射線明(ming)顯。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)黃(huang)綠色(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)心有紫紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)線條呈放射狀(zhuang)分(fen)布(bu)，色(se)(se)(se)彩鮮美(mei)(mei)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)，或(huo)金(jin)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)等。 風(feng)(feng)味 柔軟多汁(zhi)，風(feng)(feng)味濃郁(yu)，酸糖適口(kou)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)細膩，清(qing)香可(ke)口(kou)、后感(gan)純樸 肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)鮮嫩、香甜(tian)(tian)清(qing)爽，糖度極高 質(zhi)細多汁(zhi)，味甜(tian)(tian)具芳香，肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)細嫩，風(feng)(feng)味濃郁(yu)。 ? 1.2果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao) 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)重量分(fen)為(wei)三(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合表7的(de)規定。 表7 ?分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等級(ji)(ji)(ji) 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)重（g) 外觀 美(mei)(mei)味獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 華(hua)特 玉玲瓏 紅(hong)(hong)陽 其(qi)他(ta)(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) ?特級(ji)(ji)(ji) ≥95 ≥85 ≥40 ≥85 ≥90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)型端(duan)正，絨毛(mao)(mao)基本(ben)無(wu)損(sun)失，無(wu)病斑，無(wu)機(ji)(ji)械傷(shang) 一級(ji)(ji)(ji) ≥80，＜95 ≥70， ＜85 ≥30， ＜40 ≥70， ＜85 ≥75， ＜90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)型端(duan)正，絨毛(mao)(mao)有無(wu)損(sun)失，無(wu)病斑，無(wu)機(ji)(ji)械傷(shang) 二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji) ≥60 ≥55 ≥25 ≥50 ≥60 果(guo)(guo)(guo)型端(duan)正，絨毛(mao)(mao)有少(shao)量損(sun)失，有少(shao)量病斑，有少(shao)量機(ji)(ji)械傷(shang) 注：同一級(ji)(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)中(zhong)不得(de)有隔級(ji)(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，含(han)鄰級(ji)(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)個(ge)數不超(chao)過(guo)5%。 ? 1.3理(li)化品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao) 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合表8的(de)規定。 表8 ?理(li)化指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao) 項目 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao) 美(mei)(mei)味獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 維生(sheng)素C(mg/100g) 26～90 500～680 64～85 可(ke)溶性固(gu)形(xing)物（%） 13～15 10～13 14～16
五.特定生產方式
1.1 產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)氣(qi)(qi)候濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤(run)(run)，日照充(chong)足，無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差大(da)，適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環境(jing)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)深(shen)(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松、通(tong)(tong)透(tou)(tou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)殖質土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質含(han)量(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)2%,全(quan)氮(dan)(dan)0.092～0.184%,全(quan)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)0.010～1.016%,全(quan)鉀1.025～2.29%,PH值5.5～6.5。 1.2 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)(liang)(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)和(he)(he)(he)美(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)列品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。美(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)布(bu)魯諾（Bruno）、米(mi)良(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)、海(hai)沃德Hayward、翠(cui)香等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)華(hua)特(te)、玉玲(ling)瓏等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)紅陽(yang)、金艷、黃金果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(Hort16A)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 泰(tai)順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產環節，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)繁育(yu)、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)形修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)七(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。 1.3.1 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)繁育(yu) 1.3.1.1砧木(mu)(mu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)。砧木(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)抗(kang)逆性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)、無(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)達(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。華(hua)特(te)、玉玲(ling)瓏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧木(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)它品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧木(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“米(mi)良(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)”、“布(bu)魯諾”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)美(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 1.3.1.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)質量(liang)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)純(chun)正，嫁(jia)接(jie)口愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)眼飽(bao)滿(man)、無(wu)(wu)檢疫性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)損傷、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)且發(fa)達(da)(da)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、無(wu)(wu)凍害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嫁(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)級。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 表(biao)1 ?苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 級別 指標(biao) 嫁(jia)接(jie)口上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)5 cm處直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)（cm） 莖(jing)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)飽(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)(shu)（個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)） 根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi) 嫁(jia)接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程度(du)(du)(du) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級 美(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.1 ? ≥5 發(fa)達(da)(da),有(you)3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)≥30cm 完(wan)全(quan)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) 二(er)(er)級 美(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)≥0.7＜1.1 ≥3 較發(fa)達(da)(da),有(you)2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)≥25cm＜30cm 完(wan)全(quan)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) ? 1.3.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.2.1定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 1.3.2.2定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)參考表(biao)2。 表(biao)2 ?定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 行(xing)(xing)(xing)距（m) 株(zhu)(zhu)距（m) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)數(shu)(shu) 美(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 4～5 4 625～501 毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 4 3.5 715 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3.5～4 715～625 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3～3.5 834～715 ? 1.3.2.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。丘陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)筑梯田，梯面(mian)寬3.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)挖(wa)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)(xue)，溝(gou)寬×深(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：(1.0～1.2)m×（0.7～0.8）m；平地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)是(shi)全(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)耕翻(fan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)80厘(li)米(mi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝20立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)）混(hun)勻(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)起壟，壟高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)30～40厘(li)米(mi)，壟頂寬約(yue)40厘(li)米(mi)，壟底(di)(di)寬約(yue)1米(mi)，做成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)龜背(bei)狀。 1.3.3栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.3.1堆定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)（畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)拌入(ru)(ru)0.5kg鈣(gai)鎂磷(lin)(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，堆成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)60～80cm并(bing)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)梯面(mian)（畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)）25～30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)。 1.3.3.2根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)超30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)適(shi)當(dang)短(duan)截。配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)有(you)允(yun)(yun)許(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)、殺(sha)(sha)菌、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥漿沾根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。嫁(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)解綁。 1.3.3.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)。嫁(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)只保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。 1.3.3.4栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)挖(wa)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)穴(xue)(xue)，把苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)穴(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舒展(zhan)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)填(tian)入(ru)(ru)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，邊(bian)填(tian)邊(bian)壓(ya)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)嫁(jia)接(jie)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)離(li)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)稱二(er)(er)側(ce)(ce)，各挖(wa)30cm深(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)溝(gou)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)5kg腐(fu)熟漚制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，再復蓋肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤60～80cm直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)范圍內(nei)(nei)蓋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雜草(cao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)稻(dao)草(cao)，厚度(du)(du)(du)10cm，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)晴風(feng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤(run)(run)。 1.3.3.5雌(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)比例(li)。雌(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比例(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)8:1，雄(xiong)(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)株(zhu)(zhu)群當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3.4整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)形修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 1.3.4.1整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)形 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)架(jia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)接(jie)近架(jia)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別沿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)伸展(zhan)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩側(ce)(ce)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)30～40 cm留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)向呈直(zhi)(zhi)角固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 1.3.4.2修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) ①不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)形修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 幼(you)齡(ling)(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（1～2年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)、16～26個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)抹(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)砧木(mu)(mu)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)蘗，抹(mo)去差位無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)骨干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)頂端出(chu)(chu)現(xian)抽發(fa)無(wu)(wu)力并(bing)卷曲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)(li)(li)即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)。落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)休眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)適(shi)當(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)截，截至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿(man)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)1.4～1.5m，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)1.2～1.8m。第(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)兩側(ce)(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)12.5～20cm交(jiao)(jiao)錯培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)可(ke)(ke)放(fang)(fang)(fang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)到(dao)(dao)1.6m。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)向呈直(zhi)(zhi)角固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 初果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（3～4年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：當(dang)年(nian)(nian)做好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)新(xin)(xin)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)布(bu)局。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輕，適(shi)當(dang)刪密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)。營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)擾亂(luan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)(zhi)立(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60～80cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)40～60cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)；結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)末(mo)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)5～7葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)。休眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)適(shi)當(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)截。 盛(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（5～25年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輪換(huan)更(geng)(geng)(geng)新(xin)(xin)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)平衡，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)（4～6）：1；修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，刪密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)交(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)透(tou)(tou)光(guang)；強(qiang)勢樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，弱(ruo)(ruo)勢樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)刪與(yu)(yu)(yu)短(duan)截相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。枯(ku)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、嚴重(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)所(suo)有(you)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)、二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)、三(san)(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，強(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，弱(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，二(er)(er)、三(san)(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)。冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)休眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)精細(xi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)、粗壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)6～11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)飽(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距離(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)25～40cm。徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)從(cong)(cong)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)位置(zhi)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)短(duan)截。 衰(shuai)老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（25年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)）：淘汰。對(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)輪換(huan)回(hui)縮修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)更(geng)(geng)(geng)新(xin)(xin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)，延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 ②季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)節修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優先選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，再選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)缺乏枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)適(shi)量(liang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)填(tian)空(kong)；留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)距主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)較近，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)狀況及(ji)飽(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。未留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)作(zuo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)位置(zhi)靠近主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)年(nian)(nian)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)更(geng)(geng)(geng)新(xin)(xin)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)左(zuo)右(you)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)(shu)因品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)6～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)3～4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)抹(mo)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)過(guo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。抹(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)潛伏芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)預(yu)備枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)可(ke)(ke)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。抹(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)弱(ruo)(ruo)、過(guo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)旺樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15～20 cm能辨(bian)認出(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)圍發(fa)育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、細(xi)弱(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、過(guo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、雙芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)10～15cm兩側(ce)(ce)交(jiao)(jiao)錯保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.3.5授(shou)粉(fen)(fen) 1.3.5.1授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)開花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。 1.3.5.2花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)午5點(dian)(dian)～8點(dian)(dian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)即(ji)(ji)將(jiang)開放(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)剛(gang)剛(gang)開放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)剝(bo)離(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)剝(bo)離(li)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)25～28 ℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥20 ～24 h，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電熱毯烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，待(dai)(dai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)開放(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)粉(fen)(fen)末(mo)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)有(you)色(se)瓶內(nei)(nei)。將(jiang)篩出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)殘渣烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)(fen)碎作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)稀釋劑(ji)。 1.3.5.3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冰箱低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-18°以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存。 1.3.5.4授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)當(dang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)開放(fang)(fang)(fang)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，點(dian)(dian)授(shou)雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朵雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)點(dian)(dian)授(shou)４～６朵雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。器(qi)械(xie)(xie)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)：將(jiang)具有(you)活力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)稀釋劑(ji)10～15倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟毛(mao)(mao)筆或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)海(hai)綿棒(bang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)涂沫。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者將(jiang)純(chun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)與(yu)(yu)(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)粉(fen)(fen)末(mo)、石松子粉(fen)(fen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)滑石粉(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)1：（8～9）均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)噴(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)槍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)器(qi)械(xie)(xie)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)準開放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)授(shou)。 1.3.6疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 1.3.6.1疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)側(ce)(ce)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)掉。 1.3.6.2疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)1周(zhou)～2周(zhou)內(nei)(nei))，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)受精不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畸形果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、扁平果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、傷果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日灼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、過(guo)多(duo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)，調整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1～2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)注意(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)平方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)架(jia)面(mian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)35～45個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 1.3.7 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.7.1地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)力指標(biao)。有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質2.0 %以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，PH值5.5～6.5，具有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)(su)(su)氮(dan)(dan)、速(su)(su)(su)(su)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)、速(su)(su)(su)(su)鉀等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)元素(su)。 1.3.7.2深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)，掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)內(nei)(nei)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)要(yao)(yao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)大(da)于(yu)(yu)0.5cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。先挖(wa)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)層(ceng)(ceng)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，粗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)，精肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，填(tian)滿(man)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)，使(shi)(shi)之高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)20cm。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)棵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)區分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)東南西北四個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區域(yu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區域(yu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)四年(nian)(nian)輪番完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輪回(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)逐步向外(wai)擴(kuo)展(zhan)。壕溝(gou)式(shi)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩端應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打(da)(da)通(tong)(tong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墻。深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)：丘陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40～50cm，平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50～60cm。深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)寬度(du)(du)(du)30～40cm。深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秸(jie)桿(gan)、堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、青枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠(lv)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；精肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（豬(zhu)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)、牛糞(fen)(fen)(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)）、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、人糞(fen)(fen)(fen)尿(niao)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。pH值小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)5.5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石灰，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃年(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000～3000 kg。 1.3.8 灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 1.3.8.1灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 18407.2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)最(zui)大(da)持(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%～80%為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)60%時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。清(qing)晨葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顯潮(chao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)節，氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)持(chi)(chi)續在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)35 ℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)開始出(chu)(chu)現(xian)萎蔫時(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)(li)(li)即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)溉。伏旱(han)秋(qiu)旱(han)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)早(zao)晨或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)傍晚灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)各灌(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，但(dan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迅速(su)(su)(su)(su)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)灌(guan)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)15天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)右(you)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)停止(zhi)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)灌(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。丘陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)山(shan)(shan)塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)建造蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)自流灌(guan)溉、噴(pen)(pen)灌(guan)、滴灌(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)澆灌(guan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)(zhu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50～100 kg，待(dai)(dai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。平地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微(wei)噴(pen)(pen)和(he)(he)(he)滴灌(guan)。 1.3.8.2排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)深(shen)(shen)60～100 cm，支排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)30～40 cm，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)淤、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)(tong)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)澇(lao)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 1.3.9 營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 1.3.9.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力及(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環境(jing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)影響。 1.3.9.2 允(yun)(yun)許(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei) ①農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao):包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)腐(fu)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、沼氣(qi)(qi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、綠(lv)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、作(zuo)物(wu)秸(jie)稈肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、泥肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 ②商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)登(deng)(deng)記允(yun)(yun)許(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 1.3.9.3施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 100%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)(he)50%化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)做基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)各施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%。 1.3.9.4施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)數(shu)(shu)量(liang) 結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮(dan)(dan)、磷(lin)(lin)(lin)、鉀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)比例(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1：0.7～0.8:0.8～0.9。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參考施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)見(jian)表(biao)3 表(biao)3 ?不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參考施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)（單(dan)位：kg/畝） 樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling) 年(nian)(nian)產量(liang) 年(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)總量(liang) 優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 純(chun)氮(dan)(dan) 純(chun)磷(lin)(lin)(lin) 純(chun)鉀 1年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1000 4 2.8～3.2 3.2～3.6 2～3年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 200 1500 8 5.6～6.4 6.4～7.2 4～5年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 800 2000 12 8.4～9.6 9.6～10.8 6～7年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1100 2500 16 11.2～12.8 12.8～14.4 成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 1500 3000 20 14～16 16～18 注：根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)適(shi)量(liang)鐵(tie)、鈣(gai)、鎂等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)微(wei)量(liang)元素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao) ? 1.3.10 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 1.3.10.1農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)栽(zai)(zai)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，避(bi)免(mian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)有(you)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)混(hun)栽(zai)(zai)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，增(zeng)強(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)抗(kang)逆能力，營(ying)(ying)造不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)延的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)小(xiao)(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)候。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)枯(ku)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，刮(gua)除(chu)(chu)(chu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)裂(lie)皮，翻(fan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，殺(sha)(sha)死(si)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)殘體(ti)(ti)(ti)，減少(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)侵染(ran)源。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)糖(tang)醋液(ye)(ye)(ye)、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)燈、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桿(gan)纏草(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)人工捕捉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法(fa)消(xiao)滅(mie)(mie)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)敵，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)助(zhu)育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)人工飼放(fang)(fang)(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)敵控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)昆蟲(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)外(wai)激素(su)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)擾成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)交(jiao)(jiao)配(pei)(pei)。 1.3.10.2化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) ①用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)特(te)點(dian)(dian)，允(yun)(yun)許(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)源農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、礦(kuang)物(wu)源農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)低(di)(di)毒(du)(du)(du)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)三(san)(san)(san)致作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)未在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)登(deng)(deng)記用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ②科學(xue)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)預(yu)測預(yu)報，做到(dao)(dao)有(you)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，未達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)指標(biao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)益害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)比合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)；根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)敵發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)點(dian)(dian)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)敵；注意(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)(jiao)替使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)混(hun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)延緩病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源菌和(he)(he)(he)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)效果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，嚴格(ge)按使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃度(du)(du)(du)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)力求(qiu)(qiu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)周(zhou)到(dao)(dao)。 ③主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)。見(jian)表(biao)4 表(biao)4 ?獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)常見(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名稱 防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)指標(biao) 防(fang)(fang)(fang) ?治(zhi) ?適(shi) ?期(qi)(qi)(qi) 使(shi)(shi) ?用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) ?藥(yao)(yao)(yao) ?劑(ji) 其(qi)(qi)(qi)它防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 潰瘍病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)有(you)表(biao)現(xian)出(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)特(te)征或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)周(zhou)邊(bian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai) 1、收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 2、立(li)(li)(li)春至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 3、萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi) 4、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)溢(yi)出(chu)(chu)菌濃時(shi)(shi)(shi) 1. 全(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)布(bu)1～2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)1：1：100波(bo)爾多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2、全(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.5波(bo)美(mei)(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)石硫(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji) 3、72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素(su)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)7d～10d噴(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)4～5次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 4、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素(su)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)涂病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 1.冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)徹底(di)(di)清(qing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)掉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)，燒毀。 2.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，立(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 立(li)(li)(li)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv) 7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)5d～7d連(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 1.1%～2%硫(liu)酸亞鐵(tie)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.70%甲基(ji)(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)(pu)。 2.苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)(pu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)。 3.發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燒毀。 膏(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv) 1、蚧(jie)殼蟲(chong)(chong)幼(you)蚧(jie)孵化(hua)(hua)(hua)盛(sheng)期(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)未期(qi)(qi)(qi)。 2、4～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)(he)9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 3、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi) 1.噴(pen)(pen)氯吡(bi)硫(liu)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)乳油(you)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)涂1%波(bo)爾多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1波(bo)美(mei)(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)石硫(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1：20石灰乳，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)噴(pen)(pen)70%甲基(ji)(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)25%腈菌唑(zuo)乳油(you)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 3、噴(pen)(pen)0.3%硼酸液(ye)(ye)(ye)并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)平方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硼砂1～2g 1.增(zeng)強(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢。 2.剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)受害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)，燒毀。 ? 黑星(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)有(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斑(ban)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang) 1.春季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)噴(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 2.花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)終花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，連(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)3～4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%甲基(ji)(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.55%多(duo)菌靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)徹底(di)(di)清(qing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)掉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)，燒毀。 2.加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)，注重(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)自身抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力。 褐斑(ban)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)噴(pen)(pen)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，連(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%代森(sen)錳鋅500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 2.50%多(duo)菌靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 同(tong)(tong)(tong) ?黑 ?星(xing) ?病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)腐(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)都需(xu)噴(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。 1.70%甲基(ji)(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.20%福美(mei)(mei)(mei)鐵(tie)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 3.1%波(bo)爾多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.100mg/L農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素(su)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 1.改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)透(tou)(tou)光(guang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。 2.加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3.摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蕾(lei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 金龜子 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi) 2、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 20%氰戊菊(ju)(ju)脂乳油(you)3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 25%速(su)(su)(su)(su)滅(mie)(mie)威(wei)600倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑光(guang)燈或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)燈誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)。 2.敲打(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)震落并(bing)捕殺(sha)(sha) 3.糖(tang)醋液(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)敵百蟲(chong)(chong)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha) 葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)蟬 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 2、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 3、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 1.25%速(su)(su)(su)(su)滅(mie)(mie)威(wei)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.25%噻嗪(qin)酮可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，刮(gua)除(chu)(chu)(chu)卵塊(kuai)燒毀 吸果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夜(ye)蛾 3%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)率(lv) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 20%甲氰菊(ju)(ju)酯(zhi)3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 黑光(guang)燈或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)糖(tang)醋誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha) 透(tou)(tou)翅(chi)蛾 未出(chu)(chu)現(xian)受害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu) 5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 25%速(su)(su)(su)(su)滅(mie)(mie)威(wei)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)現(xian)有(you)蛀孔或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)蟲(chong)(chong)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)鐵(tie)絲刺死(si)幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)。 ? 1.3.11 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou) 1.3.11.1采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)人員剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)短(duan)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平指甲，戴(dai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)手套，配(pei)(pei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)袋(dai)(dai)；雨(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、雨(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、露水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)未干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早(zao)晨及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午太陽(yang)直(zhi)(zhi)射高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)(li)(li)即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)到(dao)(dao)預(yu)冷(leng)場地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、預(yu)冷(leng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻袋(dai)(dai)、編(bian)織袋(dai)(dai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)柔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)容器(qi)盛(sheng)放(fang)(fang)(fang)；無(wu)(wu)預(yu)冷(leng)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)(cong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)超過(guo)24小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。 1.3.11.2采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者掛一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帆布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)（帶導流布(bu)筒）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)滿(man)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)底(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導流布(bu)筒放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐(kuang)內(nei)(nei)，把采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)逐個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)導流到(dao)(dao)配(pei)(pei)有(you)墊料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐(kuang)內(nei)(nei)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)破損。 1.3.11.3果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟度(du)(du)(du)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)固(gu)(gu)形物(wu)含(han)量(liang)：美(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)均(jun)(jun)(jun)達(da)(da)6.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)達(da)(da)7%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)佳采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。泰(tai)順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)參照表(biao)5。 表(biao)5 ?各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)拔段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)拔段(duan) 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 美(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 華(hua)特(te) 玉玲(ling)瓏 紅陽(yang)（紅心(xin)(xin)） 其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 200m～400m 霜(shuang)(shuang)降(jiang)(jiang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)3d 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 400m～600m 霜(shuang)(shuang)降(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)3d 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 600m～800m 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) ? 1.3.12 貯(zhu)(zhu)藏保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮 1.12.1貯(zhu)(zhu)藏注意(yi)事項。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)要(yao)(yao)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左(zuo)右(you)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總貯(zhu)(zhu)藏量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%～15%為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，待(dai)(dai)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左(zuo)右(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，再進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)規格(ge)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)垛進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)堆碼貯(zhu)(zhu)藏，避(bi)免(mian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)釋放(fang)(fang)(fang)乙烯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)混(hun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)。 1.3.12.2貯(zhu)(zhu)藏庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)設備，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)調試；貯(zhu)(zhu)藏前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打(da)(da)掃(sao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈(jing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具洗凈(jing)曬干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)臭氧或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)40mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)態二(er)(er)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)氯等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)，入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)24h 敞開門(men)，通(tong)(tong)風(feng)換(huan)氣(qi)(qi)；鮮果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)0℃～3℃，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)95%。 1.3.12.3庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)檢查果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)情(qing)況，并(bing)作(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)記錄，出(chu)(chu)現(xian)問題，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)發(fa)現(xian)爛(lan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)挑出(chu)(chu)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)向外(wai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)調運(yun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)外(wai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)過(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)緩沖間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)表(biao)面(mian)凝(ning)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)珠引起腐(fu)爛(lan)；定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)給(gei)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)和(he)(he)(he)包(bao)鮮袋(dai)(dai)內(nei)(nei)換(huan)氣(qi)(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)排除(chu)(chu)(chu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)（乙烯），同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)開啟(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)設備，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)農(nong)業(ye)部關(guan)于農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)有關(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，對(dui)(dui)泰(tai)順獼猴(hou)桃地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)做如下規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)：凡(fan)在(zai)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)圍(wei)內生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營的(de)(de)泰(tai)順獼猴(hou)桃，并(bing)(bing)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)泰(tai)順獼猴(hou)桃生(sheng)產(chan)控(kong)制技術規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)種植的(de)(de)基地(di)（戶），在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)和(he)包裝上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)已獲(huo)得的(de)(de)泰(tai)順獼猴(hou)桃地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向登記證書持有人(ren)提出申請(qing)，并(bing)(bing)簽(qian)訂(ding)相關(guan)合同，按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)相關(guan)要(yao)求規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統一采(cai)用(yong)產(chan)品(pin)名稱和(he)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識相結(jie)合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)注方法。縣人(ren)民政府農(nong)業(ye)行(xing)政主管部門(men)對(dui)(dui)泰(tai)順獼猴(hou)桃地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負有監(jian)督管理(li)(li)職能，定(ding)(ding)期對(dui)(dui)登記的(de)(de)泰(tai)順獼猴(hou)桃地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)地(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)、標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)等進行(xing)監(jian)督檢查。鼓勵單位和(he)個人(ren)對(dui)(dui)泰(tai)順獼猴(hou)桃地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)進行(xing)社會監(jian)督。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)本(ben)(ben)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營者，對(dui)(dui)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)信譽負責(ze)，違反(fan)本(ben)(ben)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)，依照(zhao)(zhao)《中(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民共和(he)國農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)安全法》等有關(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)處(chu)罰(fa)。
精靈(ling)世(shi)界
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