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泰順獼猴桃
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泰順獼猴桃在生產全過程中須禁用“大果靈”等植物生長調節劑，果品外觀自然，符合品種特征。泰順獼猴桃農產品地理標志地域保護范圍為：泰順縣羅陽鎮、司前鎮、筱村鎮、三魁鎮、百丈鎮、泗溪鎮、仕陽鎮、雅陽鎮、彭溪鎮，竹里鄉、南浦溪鎮、包洋鄉、西旸鎮、大安鄉、鳳垟鄉、龜湖鎮、雪溪鄉、東溪鄉、柳峰鄉等19個鄉鎮298個村。全縣保護區域面積5880公頃，現保護區獼猴桃基地面積826公頃，年產鮮果7000噸。
  • 分類： 果品
  • 產地： 浙江(jiang)省溫州市(shi)泰順縣(xian)
  • 農產品標志產品編號： AGI02186
  • 農產品標志證書持有者： 泰順縣獼猴桃(tao)專業技術協會
  • 農產品標志登記年份： 2017年(nian)
  • 參考網址：
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一.產品介紹

泰順(shun)碑排獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)基地位于浙江泰順(shun)縣西北部，海拔在600米以上(shang)，土壤肥沃，空氣清新(xin)，日照充(chong)足，早晚溫差大等，獨特的(de)自(zi)然(ran)條件極其適合獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)生長。生產出的(de)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)色(se)濃味美、甜度高、營養豐富(fu)。基本上(shang)家(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)戶戶都有種植獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)，種植面(mian)積非常廣泛(fan)。該鄉自(zi)主研發的(de)白(bai)毛獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)特種品牌還獲得了國家(jia)(jia)專利(li)保(bao)護。

從當初試種引進，到(dao)今天(tian)的無論是(shi)種植面積、效益、品(pin)牌營造、銷(xiao)售，獼猴桃在泰(tai)順(shun)迎來了屬于自己的春天(tian)。采摘客云(yun)集，運貨車(che)喧(xuan)囂，車(che)水馬龍。這個時節來到(dao)泰(tai)順(shun)恩岱洋，就(jiu)如同(tong)來到(dao)"花果山(shan)"。作為溫(wen)州偏(pian)僻的原生態山(shan)區，人氣(qi)和魅(mei)力可見一斑(ban)。

泰(tai)順碑排獼猴桃(tao)自(zi)駕線路(lu)：去泰(tai)順采(cai)摘獼猴桃(tao)，最好是自(zi)駕車(che)(che)前行(xing)(xing)。甬(yong)臺溫高速公(gong)路(lu)分水關下后，直接沿(yan)58省道開車(che)(che)到泰(tai)順城關，而后上52省道行(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)6公(gong)里，至(zhi)仙稔鄉三灘村(cun)左轉，按指(zhi)示牌方向行(xing)(xing)駛，到碑排恩岱洋獼猴桃(tao)觀(guan)光采(cai)摘園區8公(gong)里。山路(lu)彎(wan)道較多，行(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)注意安全。


二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1 獨特自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing) 泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)是(shi)國家生(sheng)(sheng)態示范區，產地(di)(di)(di)(di)自(zi)然環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)得(de)天獨厚(hou)，是(shi)國家、浙江省(sheng)獼猴桃生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)優勢(shi)區域。 1.1 士(shi)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況(kuang) 泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處華夏(xia)古陸的(de)東南部(bu)，出露地(di)(di)(di)(di)層為中生(sheng)(sheng)代的(de)侏羅紀火(huo)山(shan)巖(yan)石(shi)和(he)白堊紀火(huo)山(shan)沉積巖(yan)系(xi)。海拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)150～1611米，海拔最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)山(shan)峰為白云(yun)尖1611.3米。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)均(jun)(jun)屬丘(qiu)陵山(shan)區，山(shan)勢(shi)連(lian)綿起伏，層巒(luan)疊嶂，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)差懸殊，溝壑縱橫，有(you)縱橫交錯的(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)溪(xi)流(liu)百余(yu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，呈“九山(shan)半(ban)(ban)水(shui)半(ban)(ban)分田(tian)”的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理格局。泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)土壤(rang)(rang)隨地(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌的(de)不同各不相同，土壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)以紅壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)、黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)為主，有(you)機(ji)質含量(liang)(liang)1.0～4.33%，全氮(dan)0.092～0.184%,全磷0.010～1.016%,全鉀1.025～2.29%,PH值5.5～6.5,適宜(yi)獼猴桃生(sheng)(sheng)長。 1.2 水(shui)文情況(kuang) 泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)溪(xi)流(liu)百余(yu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，分屬飛云(yun)江、交溪(xi)、沙埕港、鰲(ao)江四(si)大(da)水(shui)系(xi)，水(shui)域面積86.6平方公里(li)，水(shui)系(xi)水(shui)質良好。 1.3 氣(qi)候條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian) 泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)近海多山(shan)，屬亞熱(re)帶海洋(yang)型(xing)季風氣(qi)候區，四(si)季分明，氣(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)和(he)，雨量(liang)(liang)充沛，春(chun)夏(xia)水(shui)熱(re)同步，秋冬(dong)光溫(wen)(wen)互補，高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)云(yun)霧彌漫，低山(shan)空氣(qi)濕(shi)潤。 夏(xia)無酷暑，冬(dong)無嚴寒，大(da)氣(qi)清新，環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)無污(wu)染，素有(you)“浙南春(chun)城”之譽(yu)。年均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)17.80℃，年均(jun)(jun)降雨1991.7毫米，年日照時數(shu)1759.2小(xiao)(xiao)時，太陽輻射量(liang)(liang)101.96千(qian)卡/㎝2,有(you)效輻射量(liang)(liang)49.98千(qian)卡/cm2，≧10℃的(de)有(you)效積溫(wen)(wen)4999.7℃以上，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)，無霜期(qi)242天，年均(jun)(jun)大(da)氣(qi)相對濕(shi)度(du)83%，全年大(da)氣(qi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質量(liang)(liang)達到國家一級標準(GB3095)。

三.地域范圍

泰順獼猴桃農產品地(di)理標(biao)志地(di)域保(bao)護范圍為(wei)：泰順縣(xian)(xian)羅陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、司(si)前鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、筱村(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三魁鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、百丈鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泗溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仕陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雅(ya)陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、彭溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，竹里(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、南浦(pu)溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、包洋(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、西旸鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大安鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鳳垟鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龜湖鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雪溪(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東溪(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、柳峰鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等19個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)298個村(cun)。東北至(zhi)文成(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)，東南至(zhi)蒼(cang)南縣(xian)(xian)，南至(zhi)福建省，西北至(zhi)景寧畬族自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)。地(di)理坐標(biao)為(wei)東經119°37′12"～120°14′44"，北緯(wei)27°17′58"～27°48′42"，（中心：27°33′，東經119°42′）。全縣(xian)(xian)保(bao)護區域面(mian)積5880公(gong)頃，現保(bao)護區獼猴桃基地(di)面(mian)積826公(gong)頃，年產鮮果7000噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

1.1感(gan)官(guan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質特征 泰(tai)順獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)在生產全過程中須禁用“大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)靈(ling)”等(deng)植物生長(chang)(chang)(chang)調節劑，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)外觀自然，符(fu)(fu)合品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種特征。各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)感(gan)官(guan)要求應符(fu)(fu)合表(biao)6的(de)(de)規定。 表(biao)6 ?感(gan)官(guan)要求 項(xiang)目(mu) 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種的(de)(de)感(gan)官(guan)要求 美味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 中華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)陽 其他品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing) 長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)或長(chang)(chang)(chang)橢圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing) 蠶繭狀長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing) 短(duan)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)兼倒卵(luan)形(xing) 長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂(ding)微凹(ao)，或長(chang)(chang)(chang)卵(luan)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)啄端(duan)尖。 色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤(ze) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)黃(huang)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)褐(he)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 綠褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 黃(huang)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面 密(mi)(mi)被暗褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)剛毛(mao) 密(mi)(mi)被灰白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)長(chang)(chang)(chang)絨毛(mao) 茸毛(mao)易脫落(luo)、皮(pi)薄。 密(mi)(mi)生短(duan)茸毛(mao)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中等(deng)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉翠(cui)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，髓射(she)線明顯(xian)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉黃(huang)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心有(you)紫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)線條呈放射(she)狀分布，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩鮮美。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，或金黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中等(deng)。 風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 柔軟多(duo)汁(zhi)，風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)濃郁(yu)，酸糖適口。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉細膩(ni)，清香(xiang)可(ke)口、后感(gan)純(chun)樸 肉質鮮嫩、香(xiang)甜清爽，糖度極(ji)高 質細多(duo)汁(zhi)，味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甜具芳香(xiang)，肉質細嫩，風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)濃郁(yu)。 ? 1.2果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分級(ji)(ji)指(zhi)標(biao) 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重量分為三級(ji)(ji)應符(fu)(fu)合表(biao)7的(de)(de)規定。 表(biao)7 ?分級(ji)(ji)指(zhi)標(biao) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)級(ji)(ji) 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重（g) 外觀 美味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 中華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 華(hua)特 玉(yu)玲瓏 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)陽 其他品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種 ?特級(ji)(ji) ≥95 ≥85 ≥40 ≥85 ≥90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端(duan)正，絨毛(mao)基本無(wu)(wu)損(sun)失(shi)，無(wu)(wu)病斑，無(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)傷(shang) 一(yi)級(ji)(ji) ≥80，＜95 ≥70， ＜85 ≥30， ＜40 ≥70， ＜85 ≥75， ＜90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端(duan)正，絨毛(mao)有(you)無(wu)(wu)損(sun)失(shi)，無(wu)(wu)病斑，無(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)傷(shang) 二(er)級(ji)(ji) ≥60 ≥55 ≥25 ≥50 ≥60 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端(duan)正，絨毛(mao)有(you)少量損(sun)失(shi)，有(you)少量病斑，有(you)少量機(ji)(ji)械(xie)傷(shang) 注：同一(yi)級(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)中不(bu)得有(you)隔級(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，含鄰級(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)個數不(bu)超過5%。 ? 1.3理化(hua)(hua)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質指(zhi)標(biao) 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種的(de)(de)指(zhi)標(biao)應符(fu)(fu)合表(biao)8的(de)(de)規定。 表(biao)8 ?理化(hua)(hua)指(zhi)標(biao) 項(xiang)目(mu) 各品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種指(zhi)標(biao) 美味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 中華(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 維生素C(mg/100g) 26～90 500～680 64～85 可(ke)溶性固形(xing)物（%） 13～15 10～13 14～16

五.特定生產方式

1.1 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)氣(qi)(qi)候濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤，日照充足，無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，晝(zhou)夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差大(da)(da)(da)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松、通(tong)(tong)透(tou)(tou)性(xing)(xing)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐殖質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)2%,全(quan)(quan)(quan)氮0.092～0.184%,全(quan)(quan)(quan)磷0.010～1.016%,全(quan)(quan)(quan)鉀1.025～2.29%,PH值5.5～6.5。 1.2 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)(liang)(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)和(he)(he)美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)魯諾（Bruno）、米(mi)良(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號、海(hai)沃(wo)德Hayward、翠香等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)華(hua)(hua)特、玉(yu)(yu)玲(ling)瓏等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)紅(hong)陽、金(jin)艷、黃金(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(Hort16A)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi) 泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁育(yu)、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)、栽(zai)培(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、整(zheng)形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、授(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)七部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。 1.3.1 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁育(yu) 1.3.1.1砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)。砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)抗(kang)逆性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)、無(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。華(hua)(hua)特、玉(yu)(yu)玲(ling)瓏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，其(qi)(qi)它(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“米(mi)良(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號”、“布(bu)(bu)(bu)魯諾”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 1.3.1.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)純(chun)正，嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)眼(yan)飽滿、無(wu)(wu)檢疫性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械損傷(shang)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)完(wan)(wan)整(zheng)且發(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)(da)(da)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、無(wu)(wu)凍害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)1 ?苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu) 級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie) 指標 嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)5 cm處(chu)直(zhi)徑(jing)（cm） 莖干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)飽滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)(shu)(shu)（個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)） 根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi) 嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.1 ? ≥5 發(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)(da)(da),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥30cm 完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) 二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥0.7＜1.1 ≥3 較(jiao)發(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)(da)(da),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥25cm＜30cm 完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) ? 1.3.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.2.1定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間。栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 1.3.2.2定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參考表(biao)(biao)(biao)2。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)2 ?定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)（m) 株距(ju)(ju)（m) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)株數(shu)(shu)(shu) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4～5 4 625～501 毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4 3.5 715 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3.5～4 715～625 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3～3.5 834～715 ? 1.3.2.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。丘(qiu)陵山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)筑(zhu)梯田，梯面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)3.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋冬(dong)(dong)(dong)挖好(hao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)，溝(gou)(gou)(gou)寬(kuan)(kuan)×深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：(1.0～1.2)m×（0.7～0.8）m；平地(di)(di)(di)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)是全(quan)(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)耕翻(fan)(fan)，其(qi)(qi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)80厘(li)米(mi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)20立方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)）混勻(yun)(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)起壟，壟高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)30～40厘(li)米(mi)，壟頂(ding)寬(kuan)(kuan)約40厘(li)米(mi)，壟底(di)(di)(di)(di)寬(kuan)(kuan)約1米(mi)，做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)龜背狀。 1.3.3栽(zai)培(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.3.1堆定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)墩。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)（畦面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)點上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)它(ta)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)均勻(yun)(yun)拌入(ru)(ru)0.5kg鈣鎂磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，堆成(cheng)(cheng)直(zhi)徑(jing)60～80cm并(bing)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)梯面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)（畦面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)）25～30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)墩。 1.3.3.2根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，對(dui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)超(chao)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)短(duan)截(jie)(jie)(jie)。配制(zhi)(zhi)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)允(yun)(yun)許(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)菌、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥漿沾根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)塑料(liao)(liao)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)解綁。 1.3.3.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)。嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)只保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)壯(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)，其(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飽滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，其(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。 1.3.3.4栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)墩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)挖個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)穴(xue)，把苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)穴(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舒展根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)填(tian)(tian)入(ru)(ru)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)間，邊(bian)填(tian)(tian)邊(bian)壓實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)離根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)稱二(er)(er)(er)側(ce)(ce)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)挖30cm深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，均施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)5kg腐熟(shu)漚(ou)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，再(zai)復(fu)蓋(gai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤60～80cm直(zhi)徑(jing)范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蓋(gai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雜草(cao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)稻草(cao)，厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)10cm，天(tian)晴風(feng)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤。 1.3.3.5雌(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)株比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)。雌(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)株栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)8:1，雄(xiong)(xiong)株應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)均勻(yun)(yun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)株群當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3.4整(zheng)形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 1.3.4.1整(zheng)形(xing) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)架(jia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)接(jie)(jie)近架(jia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)沿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)伸(shen)展，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩側(ce)(ce)每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)30～40 cm留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向(xiang)呈直(zhi)角固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 1.3.4.2修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) ①不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling)整(zheng)形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 幼(you)齡(ling)(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)、16～26個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)抹(mo)(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)蘗，抹(mo)(mo)去差位(wei)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)。對(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)骨(gu)干(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)頂(ding)端出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)抽發(fa)(fa)無(wu)(wu)力(li)(li)并(bing)卷曲(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)。落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)休眠期(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)對(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)截(jie)(jie)(jie)，截(jie)(jie)(jie)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端芽(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿部(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)，2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.4～1.5m，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.2～1.8m。第(di)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)兩側(ce)(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)間隔(ge)12.5～20cm交(jiao)錯培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)放(fang)(fang)(fang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)到(dao)1.6m。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向(xiang)呈直(zhi)角固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 初果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（3～4年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輕，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)刪(shan)(shan)密留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)。營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)擾亂(luan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)直(zhi)立枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60～80cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)，對(dui)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)40～60cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)；結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)末端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)5～7葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)，對(dui)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)。休眠期(qi)對(dui)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)截(jie)(jie)(jie)。 盛(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（5～25年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輪換更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)均勻(yun)(yun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)；保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)相對(dui)平衡，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比(bi)(bi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)（4～6）：1；修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)因(yin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，刪(shan)(shan)密留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間交(jiao)叉，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)透(tou)(tou)光(guang)；強(qiang)(qiang)勢樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，弱勢樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)刪(shan)(shan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)短(duan)截(jie)(jie)(jie)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。枯枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、嚴(yan)重病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)對(dui)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)、二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)、三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)，強(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壯(zhuang)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，二(er)(er)(er)、三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)。冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)休眠期(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)精(jing)細修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)、粗壯(zhuang)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)6～11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)飽滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間距(ju)(ju)離保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)25～40cm。徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原則(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)從(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，對(dui)位(wei)置(zhi)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)短(duan)截(jie)(jie)(jie)。 衰老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（25年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)）：淘汰。對(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)輪換回縮修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 ②季(ji)(ji)(ji)節(jie)(jie)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優先選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，再(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)缺(que)乏枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)填(tian)(tian)空；留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)距(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)較(jiao)近，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)狀況及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飽滿芽(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。未(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)作(zuo)(zuo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)位(wei)置(zhi)靠近主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)年(nian)(nian)(nian)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)他(ta)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)植(zhi)(zhi)株保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)(shu)(shu)因(yin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)6～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)3～4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抹(mo)(mo)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)、摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)密營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。抹(mo)(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)潛伏芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)可(ke)(ke)(ke)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)、并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。抹(mo)(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)弱、過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)密芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)旺(wang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15～20 cm能辨(bian)認出(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外圍(wei)發(fa)(fa)育(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、細弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)密枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、雙芽(ya)(ya)(ya)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)10～15cm兩側(ce)(ce)交(jiao)錯保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.3.5授(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 1.3.5.1授(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)開(kai)(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)。 1.3.5.2花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)午5點～8點采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集即(ji)(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)剛(gang)剛(gang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)剝離機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)剝離花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)25～28 ℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間干(gan)燥20 ～24 h，或(huo)(huo)(huo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電熱毯烘干(gan)，待花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)收(shou)(shou)集花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末，裝入(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)瓶內(nei)(nei)(nei)。將(jiang)(jiang)篩出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘渣烘干(gan)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)碎作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀(xi)釋劑(ji)(ji)。 1.3.5.3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冰箱低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存7天(tian),可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-18°以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存。 1.3.5.4授(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。對(dui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)授(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)天(tian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，點授(shou)(shou)(shou)雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朵雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)(ke)點授(shou)(shou)(shou)４～６朵雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。器械授(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：將(jiang)(jiang)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)活(huo)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀(xi)釋劑(ji)(ji)10～15倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟毛(mao)筆或(huo)(huo)(huo)海(hai)綿棒在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)涂沫。或(huo)(huo)(huo)者將(jiang)(jiang)純(chun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)與(yu)(yu)(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末、石(shi)松子粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)滑石(shi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)1：（8～9）均勻(yun)(yun)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，裝入(ru)(ru)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)槍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)授(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)器械，對(dui)準開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)授(shou)(shou)(shou)。 1.3.6疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 1.3.6.1疏(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)期(qi)，將(jiang)(jiang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)側(ce)(ce)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)掉(diao)(diao)。 1.3.6.2疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)1周(zhou)(zhou)～2周(zhou)(zhou)內(nei)(nei)(nei))，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去授(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)受(shou)(shou)精(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畸形(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、扁平果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、傷(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日灼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)弱，調整(zheng)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1～2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)意控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，成(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)每(mei)(mei)(mei)平方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)架(jia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)35～45個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 1.3.7 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.7.1地(di)(di)(di)力(li)(li)指標。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2.0 %以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，PH值5.5～6.5，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)氮、速(su)磷、速(su)鉀等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)元(yuan)素(su)。 1.3.7.2深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)干(gan)旱(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)，掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平，直(zhi)徑(jing)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)0.5cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。先挖改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)層(ceng)(ceng)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)，粗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)，精(jing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，填(tian)(tian)滿改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，使(shi)之高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)20cm。每(mei)(mei)(mei)棵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)東南西北四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)域(yu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)域(yu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)輪番(fan)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輪回的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)逐步向(xiang)外擴展。壕溝(gou)(gou)(gou)式(shi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩端應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打通(tong)(tong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)隔(ge)墻。深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：丘(qiu)陵山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)40～50cm，平原園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)50～60cm。深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)30～40cm。深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秸桿、堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、青枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；精(jing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（豬(zhu)糞、牛糞等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)）、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚(ou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、人(ren)糞尿、化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。pH值小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)5.5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)灰(hui)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000～3000 kg。 1.3.8 灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 1.3.8.1灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 18407.2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田間最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)持(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%～80%為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，低(di)于(yu)60%時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。清(qing)晨葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顯潮(chao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)旱(han)(han)季(ji)(ji)(ji)節(jie)(jie)，氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)持(chi)(chi)續在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)35 ℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)萎蔫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉。伏旱(han)(han)秋旱(han)(han)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)早晨或(huo)(huo)(huo)傍(bang)晚灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)各(ge)(ge)(ge)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，但花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迅速(su)膨(peng)大(da)(da)(da)期(qi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)15天(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)停(ting)止(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。丘(qiu)陵山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)山(shan)(shan)塘(tang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)或(huo)(huo)(huo)建(jian)造(zao)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)流灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、滴灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)澆灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)株每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50～100 kg，待水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透(tou)(tou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。平地(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微(wei)(wei)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)和(he)(he)滴灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 1.3.8.2排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)60～100 cm，支(zhi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)30～40 cm，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)淤、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)(tong)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)澇害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 1.3.9 營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 1.3.9.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze) 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，化(hua)(hua)學肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔(fu)，增加(jia)(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物活(huo)性(xing)(xing)，所施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)影響。 1.3.9.2 允(yun)(yun)許(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類 ①農(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao):包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)腐熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚(ou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、沼氣(qi)(qi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、作(zuo)(zuo)物秸稈肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、泥肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 ②商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門登記允(yun)(yun)許(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 1.3.9.3施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間 100%農(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)50%化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)做(zuo)(zuo)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)，其(qi)(qi)余化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膨(peng)大(da)(da)(da)期(qi)各(ge)(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%。 1.3.9.4施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮、磷、鉀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1：0.7～0.8:0.8～0.9。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參考施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)見(jian)(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)3 表(biao)(biao)(biao)3 ?不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參考施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（單(dan)位(wei)：kg/畝(mu)） 樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)(ling) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 純(chun)氮 純(chun)磷 純(chun)鉀 1年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1000 4 2.8～3.2 3.2～3.6 2～3年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 200 1500 8 5.6～6.4 6.4～7.2 4～5年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 800 2000 12 8.4～9.6 9.6～10.8 6～7年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1100 2500 16 11.2～12.8 12.8～14.4 成(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 1500 3000 20 14～16 16～18 注(zhu)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鐵(tie)、鈣、鎂等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao) ? 1.3.10 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.10.1農(nong)(nong)業(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)栽(zai)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，避免與(yu)(yu)(yu)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相同(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)混栽(zai)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)栽(zai)培(pei)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，增強(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)抗(kang)逆能力(li)(li)，營(ying)造(zao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔓(man)(man)延的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)小(xiao)(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)候。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)枯枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)裂(lie)皮，翻(fan)(fan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)死病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殘體(ti)(ti)，減少病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)侵(qin)染源(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)糖(tang)醋液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桿纏草(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取人(ren)工(gong)捕(bu)捉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)消(xiao)滅(mie)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)天(tian)敵(di)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取助育(yu)和(he)(he)人(ren)工(gong)飼放(fang)(fang)(fang)天(tian)敵(di)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)外激素(su)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)或(huo)(huo)(huo)干(gan)擾成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)交(jiao)配。 1.3.10.2化(hua)(hua)學防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) ①用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原則(ze)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物學特性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)特點，允(yun)(yun)許(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、礦物源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)低(di)毒(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)致作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)未(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門登記用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ②科(ke)學合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預(yu)(yu)測預(yu)(yu)報，做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)針對(dui)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，未(wei)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)指標或(huo)(huo)(huo)益害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)比(bi)(bi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)天(tian)敵(di)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特點，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)天(tian)敵(di)；注(zhu)意不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)替使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)混用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)延緩病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源(yuan)菌和(he)(he)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)效果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；堅持(chi)(chi)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，嚴(yan)格按(an)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)力(li)(li)求(qiu)均勻(yun)(yun)周(zhou)(zhou)到(dao)。 ③主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。見(jian)(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)4 表(biao)(biao)(biao)4 ?獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)常見(jian)(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名稱 防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)指標 防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang) ?治(zhi)(zhi) ?適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) ?期(qi) 使(shi) ?用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) ?藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) ?劑(ji)(ji) 其(qi)(qi)它(ta)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 潰瘍(yang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)特征或(huo)(huo)(huo)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai) 1、收(shou)(shou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)(qian)(qian) 2、立春至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian) 3、萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi) 4、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)溢出(chu)(chu)(chu)菌濃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 1. 全(quan)(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)1～2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)1：1：100波(bo)爾多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 2、全(quan)(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.5波(bo)美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石(shi)硫合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji) 3、72%農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉(mei)素(su)可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)7d～10d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)4～5次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 4、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉(mei)素(su)可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)涂病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu) 1.冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)徹底(di)(di)(di)(di)清(qing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)，燒毀(hui)。 2.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，立地(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。 立枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株率(lv) 7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)旱(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)5d～7d連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 1.1%～2%硫酸亞鐵(tie)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)勢高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)。 2.苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)。 3.發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燒毀(hui)。 膏(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株率(lv) 1、蚧(jie)殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)幼(you)蚧(jie)孵化(hua)(hua)盛(sheng)期(qi)和(he)(he)未(wei)期(qi)。 2、4～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 3、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi) 1.噴(pen)(pen)(pen)氯(lv)吡硫磷乳(ru)油(you)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)涂1%波(bo)爾多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)1波(bo)美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石(shi)硫合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)1：20石(shi)灰(hui)乳(ru)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)25%腈菌唑乳(ru)油(you)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 3、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)0.3%硼酸液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)每(mei)(mei)(mei)平方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硼砂1～2g 1.增強(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢。 2.剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)受(shou)(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)，燒毀(hui)。 ? 黑(hei)(hei)星病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斑當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang) 1.春季(ji)(ji)(ji)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 2.花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)膨(peng)大(da)(da)(da)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)終花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)3～4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.55%多(duo)菌靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)徹底(di)(di)(di)(di)清(qing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)，燒毀(hui)。 2.加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)培(pei)育(yu)，注(zhu)重肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)自(zi)身抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)。 褐斑病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%代森(sen)錳(meng)鋅500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 2.50%多(duo)菌靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 同(tong) ?黑(hei)(hei) ?星 ?病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian)(qian)(qian) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)都需噴(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 1.70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.20%福(fu)美(mei)(mei)鐵(tie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 3.1%波(bo)爾多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.100mg/L農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉(mei)素(su)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 1.改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)透(tou)(tou)光(guang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件。 2.加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3.摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蕾(lei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 金(jin)龜子 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 2、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 20%氰戊菊脂(zhi)乳(ru)油(you)3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 25%速(su)滅(mie)威(wei)600倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑(hei)(hei)光(guang)燈(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)。 2.敲(qiao)打樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)震落并(bing)捕(bu)殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 3.糖(tang)醋液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)敵(di)百(bai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)蟬 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 2、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 3、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 1.25%速(su)滅(mie)威(wei)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.25%噻嗪酮(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)卵塊(kuai)燒毀(hui) 吸果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夜(ye)蛾 3%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)率(lv) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 20%甲氰菊酯3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 黑(hei)(hei)光(guang)燈(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)糖(tang)醋誘(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha) 透(tou)(tou)翅(chi)蛾 未(wei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)受(shou)(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)植(zhi)(zhi)株 5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 25%速(su)滅(mie)威(wei)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蛀(zhu)孔或(huo)(huo)(huo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)糞時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)鐵(tie)絲(si)刺死幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 ? 1.3.11 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou) 1.3.11.1采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)人(ren)員剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)短(duan)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平指甲，戴上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)手套，配用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)袋(dai)(dai)；雨天(tian)、雨后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、露(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)未(wei)干(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早晨及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午太陽直(zhi)射高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)包(bao)(bao)裝，或(huo)(huo)(huo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)到(dao)預(yu)(yu)冷場地(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)包(bao)(bao)裝、預(yu)(yu)冷，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻袋(dai)(dai)、編(bian)織(zhi)袋(dai)(dai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)柔性(xing)(xing)容器盛(sheng)放(fang)(fang)(fang)；無(wu)(wu)預(yu)(yu)冷條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)到(dao)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)間隔(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)24小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 1.3.11.2采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者掛一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帆布(bu)(bu)(bu)袋(dai)(dai)（帶導(dao)流布(bu)(bu)(bu)筒）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)身體(ti)(ti)前(qian)(qian)(qian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，裝滿果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)(jiang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)袋(dai)(dai)底(di)(di)(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)流布(bu)(bu)(bu)筒放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐內(nei)(nei)(nei)，把采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)逐個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)導(dao)流到(dao)配有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)墊料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐內(nei)(nei)(nei)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)破損。 1.3.11.3果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)溶性(xing)(xing)固(gu)形(xing)物含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)均達(da)(da)(da)(da)6.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)達(da)(da)(da)(da)7%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)佳(jia)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)期(qi)。泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間參照表(biao)(biao)(biao)5。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)5 ?各(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)拔段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)拔段 各(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 華(hua)(hua)特 玉(yu)(yu)玲(ling)瓏 紅(hong)陽（紅(hong)心(xin)） 其(qi)(qi)他(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 200m～400m 霜(shuang)降前(qian)(qian)(qian)3d 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di)(di) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 400m～600m 霜(shuang)降后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)3d 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 600m～800m 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di)(di) 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di)(di) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di)(di) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di)(di) ? 1.3.12 貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮 1.12.1貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)注(zhu)意事項。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)要(yao)(yao)(yao)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右。每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%～15%為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，待庫(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，再(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)規(gui)格、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)垛進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)堆碼貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)，避免與(yu)(yu)(yu)釋放(fang)(fang)(fang)乙烯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)混放(fang)(fang)(fang)。 1.3.12.2貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)冷設(she)備(bei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能好(hao)，入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調試；貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)房應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打掃干(gan)凈，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)洗凈曬干(gan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)臭(chou)氧或(huo)(huo)(huo)40mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態二(er)(er)(er)氧化(hua)(hua)氯(lv)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)，入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)24h 敞開(kai)(kai)(kai)門，通(tong)(tong)風(feng)換氣(qi)(qi)；鮮果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：庫(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)0℃～3℃，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)(qi)相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)95%。 1.3.12.3庫(ku)(ku)(ku)房管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)檢查果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)情況，并(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)記錄，出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)問題(ti)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)期(qi)間發(fa)(fa)現(xian)爛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)挑出(chu)(chu)(chu)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市或(huo)(huo)(huo)向(xiang)外地(di)(di)(di)調運(yun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)外溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)緩沖間提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)凝結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)珠引起腐爛；定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)給(gei)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)(nei)和(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)鮮袋(dai)(dai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)換氣(qi)(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便排除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)對(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)（乙烯），同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)啟(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)冷設(she)備(bei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證庫(ku)(ku)(ku)房溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

按(an)(an)照農(nong)業部關于農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，對(dui)(dui)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)做(zuo)如下規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)：凡在(zai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)圍內生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營的(de)(de)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)，并(bing)(bing)按(an)(an)照泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)控(kong)制技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)種植(zhi)的(de)(de)基地（戶(hu)），在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品和(he)包裝上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)已獲得的(de)(de)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須(xu)向登記證(zheng)書持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)提出申(shen)請，并(bing)(bing)簽(qian)訂相(xiang)關合同，按(an)(an)照相(xiang)關要求規(gui)(gui)范(fan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統(tong)一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品名稱(cheng)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。縣(xian)人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)農(nong)業行政(zheng)主管部門對(dui)(dui)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負有(you)(you)監督(du)(du)管理職能，定(ding)(ding)(ding)期對(dui)(dui)登記的(de)(de)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)地域范(fan)圍、標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)等(deng)進(jin)行監督(du)(du)檢查。鼓勵單(dan)位和(he)個人(ren)對(dui)(dui)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)(shun)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)進(jin)行社會監督(du)(du)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)本地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者，對(dui)(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)信譽負責，違反本規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)，依照《中華(hua)人(ren)民共和(he)國農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)安全法》等(deng)有(you)(you)關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)處(chu)罰。

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