慶(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(yang)湖水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)風景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位于慶(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)西(xi)峰區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),系黃土高塬(yuan)(yuan)溝壑區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的董志塬(yuan)(yuan)腹地。東接(jie)合水(shui)(shui)(shui)、寧縣,西(xi)鄰鎮原、涇川,北靠慶(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(yang);西(xi)距(ju)蘭州550km,南(nan)距(ju)西(xi)安276km,北距(ju)銀川420km。景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為集農業(ye)灌溉、保塬(yuan)(yuan)、景(jing)觀、城市(shi)防洪(hong)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源綜合利(li)(li)用等多(duo)種(zhong)功能為一體的綜合性生態水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程。在(zai)西(xi)峰城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)新建的慶(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(yang)湖工(gong)(gong)程,為Ⅳ等蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫工(gong)(gong)程,水(shui)(shui)(shui)域總面積41.8萬(wan)m2(626畝)。雨洪(hong)集蓄工(gong)(gong)程生態水(shui)(shui)(shui)文化(hua)(hua)旅(lv)游(you)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),北石窟寺佛教文化(hua)(hua)體驗休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)旅(lv)游(you)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),慶(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(yang)民俗文化(hua)(hua)體驗風景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),公劉第一廟農耕文化(hua)(hua)體驗旅(lv)游(you)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),西(xi)峰綠色(se)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)谷休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),慶(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(yang)紅色(se)旅(lv)游(you)特色(se)休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),水(shui)(shui)(shui)文化(hua)(hua)特色(se)休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)等。2016年被水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)部以水(shui)(shui)(shui)綜合[2016]306號文件命(ming)名為第十六批國家(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)風景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。
慶陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)慶陽(yang)(yang)(yang)湖(hu)(hu)水利(li)風景(jing)區(qu)(qu)位于(yu)甘肅省慶陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)峰區(qu)(qu),依托慶陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)雨(yu)洪(hong)(hong)集蓄工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)而建,景(jing)區(qu)(qu)規劃面(mian)積11km2,其中水域面(mian)積0. 43km2,屬于(yu)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)湖(hu)(hu)型水利(li)風景(jing)區(qu)(qu)。慶陽(yang)(yang)(yang)湖(hu)(hu)雨(yu)洪(hong)(hong)集蓄工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)防汛排澇、固溝保塬的重要工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),通(tong)過植樹種草(cao)、河(he)(he)道清淤、水系連通(tong)等措施(shi),提(ti)高了(le)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)防洪(hong)(hong)能力,防止了(le)水土流(liu)失,利(li)用了(le)雨(yu)洪(hong)(hong)資源,為農業灌溉、城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生態用水提(ti)供了(le)水源保障.景(jing)區(qu)(qu)由慶陽(yang)(yang)(yang)湖(hu)(hu)、北湖(hu)(hu)、水系連通(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、彩虹橋、綠(lv)地景(jing)觀等組成(cheng)。
歷史上的慶陽湖
中生代(dai)侏羅紀,甘肅大(da)部分(fen)河流向東流淌,在隴東形成大(da)湖和(he)沉積。當時最大(da)的湖盆(pen),地(di)質學家稱為慶陽(yang)湖。
注入湖(hu)區最(zui)大河流是(shi)從安西、敦煌發源的古阿(a)拉善河,其次是(shi)古黃河、蒙(meng)古河、古納水(shui)河,湖(hu)區范圍涉及陜(shan)、甘(gan)、寧、蒙(meng),浩瀚(han)遼闊。
侏羅(luo)紀后(hou)期,發生了(le)被稱為燕山運動(dong)的(de)造山運動(dong),甘肅陸(lu)地再次抬升(sheng),陜(shan)甘寧盆(pen)地湖(hu)泊曾一(yi)度干涸(he),在湖(hu)區西部出現南北(bei)走向的(de)賀蘭山和六盤山。
大約在第四(si)紀晚期,今(jin)慶陽市(shi)東部(bu)的子午嶺從湖(hu)盆中(zhong)上升(sheng)為南(nan)北(bei)走向(xiang)的長梁。殘積湖(hu)水(shui)沖破(po)南(nan)部(bu)峽谷(gu),向(xiang)南(nan)流入涇水(shui),形成馬蓮河、蒲河水(shui)系。
1978年5月,環江翼(yi)龍在慶城縣卅鋪的發現,證明了慶陽湖的存(cun)在,演示出慶陽地(di)區古地(di)理氣候狀況。因為它只能滑翔不能遠(yuan)飛,主要靠捕食小(xiao)魚為生(sheng)。