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賈纘緒生平

賈(jia)(jia)纘(zuan)緒(1865-1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，字宇清，尊稱“賈(jia)(jia)宇老”。清光緒末年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舉人，首任(ren)(ren)四川(chuan)西充縣(xian)(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，后為(wei)南充道(dao)道(dao)臺。辛亥革命(ming)后，于(yu)民(min)國(guo)(guo)2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被選為(wei)第一(yi)屆(jie)國(guo)(guo)會(hui)議(yi)員(yuan)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))國(guo)(guo)會(hui)解散后，任(ren)(ren)甘(gan)肅(su)煙酒事務總辦(ban)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)9年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月任(ren)(ren)甘(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)教育廳(ting)廳(ting)長，后任(ren)(ren)安肅(su)道(dao)尹(yin)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)11年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))任(ren)(ren)涇(jing)原道(dao)尹(yin)。所至(zhi)皆有政(zheng)聲。民(min)國(guo)(guo)15年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，辭官歸里(li)，于(yu)民(min)國(guo)(guo)18年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))擔任(ren)(ren)《天水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》總篡。潛(qian)心(xin)修志，忙(mang)于(yu)撰稿。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月，完成了(le)天水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)民(min)國(guo)(guo)時期第一(yi)部(bu)《天水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》。民(min)國(guo)(guo)19年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月，賈(jia)(jia)纘(zuan)緒出(chu)面(mian)阻止了(le)馬延賢軍(jun)燒殺奸淫殘害(hai)百(bai)姓的罪惡行徑，得到了(le)秦(qin)州(zhou)百(bai)姓的好(hao)評。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)資助(zhu)炳興火柴公司渡過了(le)難關，注入了(le)活力，得到了(le)發(fa)展。賈(jia)(jia)纘(zuan)緒晚年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)桑梓百(bai)姓，做(zuo)過不少好(hao)事，仗義疏財，開設義倉，舉辦(ban)義冢，扶危濟貧，義舉佳話廣為(wei)流傳(chuan)。

故居概況

賈纘【zuǎn】緒故(gu)居(ju)(ju)，俗稱“賈公(gong)館”，位(wei)于(yu)(yu)秦州區硯房(fang)背后(hou)66號(hao)院(yuan)，這是一座串聯式一進三院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群，后(hou)院(yuan)有花園(yuan)一處(chu)，東側亦有偏(pian)院(yuan)一處(chu)。前院(yuan)倒座居(ju)(ju)中(zhong)間辟(pi)一間廣亮大(da)門，大(da)門位(wei)于(yu)(yu)主軸線上，是在天水古(gu)建(jian)(jian)民居(ju)(ju)中(zhong)規模較大(da)的一處(chu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群，有房(fang)屋(wu)50余間，均為(wei)土(tu)木磚混結構(gou)，屬于(yu)(yu)清代(dai)中(zhong)晚(wan)期建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，保存(cun)基本完整。

賈宅(zhai)大院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)景正門、側月門、倒(dao)座、廂(xiang)房(fang)、偏(pian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)房(fang)等建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。前院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過廳，中院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)亦有(you)過廳，三(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)。后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)庭(ting)(ting)房(fang)五開(kai)間(jian)。前、中、后(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東西廂(xiang)房(fang)均(jun)為三(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)。三(san)(san)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)構建(jian)(jian)精巧美觀，布局合(he)(he)理(li)。設門庭(ting)(ting)、廳堂、走廊及后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大花園，這種民居建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)規模在(zai)天水民居宅(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中，是(shi)最為理(li)想(xiang)化(hua)(hua)的(de)人居環境。戶(hu)外與(yu)室內，庭(ting)(ting)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)庭(ting)(ting)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)，過渡(du)空(kong)間(jian)較密，銜接合(he)(he)理(li)，正院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)偏(pian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)由(you)月門、拱門相(xiang)(xiang)通，注(zhu)(zhu)重空(kong)間(jian)過渡(du)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)通，空(kong)間(jian)流動。又注(zhu)(zhu)重布置對稱，線條明快。前庭(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)園的(de)園林化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)是(shi)明清住宅(zhai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)一(yi)個特(te)點。又注(zhu)(zhu)重建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)木(mu)雕(diao)工藝(yi)的(de)細部處(chu)(chu)理(li)。磚雕(diao)、木(mu)雕(diao)特(te)別考(kao)究，做工精細，品(pin)類繁(fan)多(duo)(duo)，內容廣(guang)泛，大多(duo)(duo)是(shi)取(qu)意祈(qi)福免災、趨(qu)吉避邪(xie)之意。室內隔扇門窗，雕(diao)有(you)“抱琴訪友”、“伯牙撫琴”、“踏(ta)雪尋梅”等題(ti)材(cai)，這在(zai)一(yi)般民居住建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中不多(duo)(duo)見。