賈(jia)纘緒(xu)(xu)(1865-1936年(nian)(nian)),字宇(yu)清(qing),尊稱(cheng)“賈(jia)宇(yu)老”。清(qing)光緒(xu)(xu)末(mo)年(nian)(nian)舉(ju)人,首任(ren)四川(chuan)西充縣知縣,后(hou)為南充道道臺。辛亥(hai)革命后(hou),于(yu)民國(guo)(guo)(guo)2年(nian)(nian)被選為第一屆國(guo)(guo)(guo)會(hui)議(yi)員。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)6年(nian)(nian)(1917年(nian)(nian))國(guo)(guo)(guo)會(hui)解散(san)后(hou),任(ren)甘(gan)肅煙酒事(shi)務(wu)總(zong)辦,民國(guo)(guo)(guo)9年(nian)(nian)(1920年(nian)(nian))12月任(ren)甘(gan)肅省教育廳(ting)廳(ting)長,后(hou)任(ren)安肅道尹。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)11年(nian)(nian)(1922年(nian)(nian))任(ren)涇原道尹。所至(zhi)皆有政聲。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)15年(nian)(nian)(1926年(nian)(nian)),辭官歸里(li),于(yu)民國(guo)(guo)(guo)18年(nian)(nian)(1929年(nian)(nian))擔(dan)任(ren)《天(tian)(tian)(tian)水(shui)縣志(zhi)》總(zong)篡。潛(qian)心修志(zhi),忙于(yu)撰稿(gao)。同年(nian)(nian)8月,完(wan)成了(le)(le)(le)天(tian)(tian)(tian)水(shui)縣民國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期(qi)第一部《天(tian)(tian)(tian)水(shui)縣志(zhi)》。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)19年(nian)(nian)(1930年(nian)(nian))4月,賈(jia)纘緒(xu)(xu)出面阻止了(le)(le)(le)馬延賢軍(jun)燒殺奸淫(yin)殘害(hai)百(bai)(bai)姓的(de)罪惡行(xing)徑(jing),得(de)(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)秦(qin)州百(bai)(bai)姓的(de)好評。1933年(nian)(nian)資助炳興(xing)火柴公(gong)司(si)渡過了(le)(le)(le)難關,注入了(le)(le)(le)活力,得(de)(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)發展。賈(jia)纘緒(xu)(xu)晚年(nian)(nian)為桑梓百(bai)(bai)姓,做(zuo)過不少好事(shi),仗義(yi)(yi)疏財,開設義(yi)(yi)倉,舉(ju)辦義(yi)(yi)冢(zhong),扶危濟貧,義(yi)(yi)舉(ju)佳(jia)話廣為流(liu)傳。
賈纘(zuan)【zuǎn】緒(xu)故居(ju),俗稱“賈公館”,位(wei)于(yu)(yu)秦州區硯房背后(hou)(hou)66號院(yuan),這是(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)串聯式一(yi)進三(san)院(yuan)建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun),后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)有花園一(yi)處,東(dong)側亦有偏院(yuan)一(yi)處。前院(yuan)倒座(zuo)居(ju)中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)辟一(yi)間(jian)(jian)廣亮大門(men),大門(men)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)主(zhu)軸線上,是(shi)在天水古建(jian)民居(ju)中(zhong)規模較大的一(yi)處建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun),有房屋50余(yu)間(jian)(jian),均為土(tu)木磚混結構,屬于(yu)(yu)清(qing)代中(zhong)晚期建(jian)筑(zhu),保(bao)存(cun)基本完整。
賈宅大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)景正門(men)(men)、側月門(men)(men)、倒座、廂(xiang)房(fang)、偏院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)房(fang)等建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。前(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過廳(ting),中(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)亦有(you)過廳(ting),三開間(jian)。后院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)庭(ting)房(fang)五(wu)開間(jian)。前(qian)、中(zhong)、后三院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東西廂(xiang)房(fang)均為三開間(jian)。三院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)精巧美觀(guan),布局合理。設(she)門(men)(men)庭(ting)、廳(ting)堂、走廊及后院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)花園,這種民居建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)規(gui)模在(zai)天水民居宅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong),是最為理想化的(de)(de)人居環境。戶外與室內,庭(ting)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與庭(ting)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian),過渡(du)空間(jian)較密(mi),銜接合理,正院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與偏院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)由月門(men)(men)、拱門(men)(men)相通(tong),注重(zhong)空間(jian)過渡(du),院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相通(tong),空間(jian)流動。又注重(zhong)布置對稱,線條明(ming)快。前(qian)庭(ting)后園的(de)(de)園林(lin)化處理是明(ming)清住宅建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)特點。又注重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)雕工藝的(de)(de)細部處理。磚雕、木(mu)雕特別考究,做工精細,品類(lei)繁多,內容廣泛,大(da)多是取意(yi)(yi)祈福免災(zai)、趨吉避邪之意(yi)(yi)。室內隔扇門(men)(men)窗,雕有(you)“抱(bao)琴訪友”、“伯(bo)牙撫琴”、“踏雪尋梅(mei)”等題材,這在(zai)一(yi)(yi)般民居住建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)不(bu)多見(jian)。